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Page 1: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

FREEOUTDOORS, DINING, NEWS & ENTERTAINMENT

WWW.THEVALLEYEXPLORER.COM

Volume 4, Issue 2

Teen Misuse and Abuse of Prescription Drugs Up 33 Percent Since 2008. Page 4

Photo By: Lisa Battaglia

Page 2: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

631 Main Street • Lebanon, OR 97355541.258.3234

Mon - Fri 10 am to 6 pm • Sat 11 am to 4pm • Closed Sunday • Or By Appointment

THINKSPRING!

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• Indoor/Outdoor Hydroponics • Soil Supplements• Plant Starts (60 Varieties)• Pond Supplies• Fans, Blowers, Filters• Timers• Soil• Plant Food

General DentistryCONVENIENT HOURS

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541.757.11911885 NW Kings Blvd. Corvallis

DENTAL CENTER

Become A Dental Assistant in 14 weeks!Practical Dental Assisting School starts soon!

Call Laurie to reserve your seat today!541.760.8259

Chris K. Wood, DDS

www.chriswood-dixoncreekdental.com

The Madison Avenue Task Force 26th Annual

GARDEN FESTIVALSunday, May 5th, 9 am - 4 pm.

Arts Center Plaza, 7th and Madison Avenue, at Central ParkGarden Sale - Annuals/Perennials/Herbs/Orchids/Flower Baskets

Garden Art and more!Master Gardeners' Displays, Demonstrations and Plant Clinic

• RAISED BEDS• SCHOOL GARDENS • INSECTARY PLANTS

• CONTAINER SMALL SPACE GARDENING• SLUGS, SNAILS & SLIMY TRAILS

• IT'S ABOUT THYME• TO BEE OR NOT TO BEE?• EDIBLE LANDSCAPING

• Make the Most of It: NEW and UNUSUAL PLANTSKids' Garden Activities-Sponsored by the Kiwanis Club

Entertainment 11:30 AM - 2PMAlso on May 5 - The Garden Gnome Run to support the CSC

Youth House Gardens. Starts at 9 am, Second Street and Western Avenue.Contact: www.gardengnomerun.com

Spring Garden Festival Cosponsors: Corvallis Parks and Recreation, Benton County Master Gardeners, The Arts Center

For Information: 541-754-6506, www.MadisonAvenueTaskForce.org

Page 3: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

3

THE VALLEY EXPLORER Publisher

Shayne MorganSales Manager

Tom Wright

Have a story or opinion? Email it to [email protected].

541.234.7022 Like Us On Facebook

www.thevalleyexplorer.comPO BOX 2324

Corvallis, OR 97339

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

CARLSBAD, Calif., PRNewswire -- Newspaper reporter, a job that tradition-ally has attracted many aspiring writers, been romanticized in movies and helped bring down corrupt presidents, has been named the worst job in the nation, ac-cording to the new 2013 CareerCast.com Jobs Rated Report, which has ranked the best and worst U.S. jobs for 25 years.

Ranked at job number 126 when the first Jobs Rated Report was published in 1988, newspaper reporters have fared poorly in the report for years due to the job's high stress and tight deadlines, low pay and requirement to work in all conditions to get the story. Ever-shrinking newsrooms, dwindling budgets and Internet competi-tion have created a very difficult environ-ment, driving the position to dead last on this year's Jobs Rated Report. But jour-nalism is not a dying art, nor is reporting a profession without prospects. Rethink-ing the industry has made reporters adapt.

"People who love to write can consider working for online publications or transi-tion to advertising or public relations," says Tony Lee, publisher, CareerCast.com. "Many jobs in communications of-fer better hours, greater stability, a work/life balance and a healthier hiring outlook than being a newspaper reporter."

Technological advancements hurt other professions ranked among the worst jobs of 2013, including meter reader, which is often done digitally and mail carrier.

High pay, low stress, a robust hiring outlook, a healthy work environment and minimal physical exertion combine to make actuary the top job for 2013.

Biomedical engineer, software engineer, audiologist and financial planner round out the top five.

"The best jobs offer the ultimate career goal -- personal fulfillment," says Lee. "They also offer a bright outlook and job opportunities for years to come."

Best Jobs in 2013

1. Actuary 2. Biomedical Engineer 3. Software Engineer 4. Audiologist 5. Financial Planner 6. Dental Hygienist 7. Occupational Therapist8. Optometrist 9. Physical Therapist 10. Computer Systems Analyst

Worst Jobs in 2013

200. Newspaper Reporter 199. Lumberjack 198. Enlisted Military Personnel 197. Actor 196. Oil Rig Worker 195. Dairy Farmer 194. Meter Reader 193. Mail Carrier192. Roofer 191. Flight Attendant

To see the full rankings of all 200 jobs and the report's methodology, go to http://www.careercast.com/jobs-rated/worst-jobs-2013

SOURCE CareerCast.com

"Newspaper Reporter" Ranks as Nation's Worst Job, Says Career-Cast's 2013 Jobs Rated Report

Whistle-blower releases memoir called "SKAPEGOAT, the FHTM Blame Game Story"Whistle-blower Joseph Isaacs just released his memoir called, "Skapegoat -

the FHTM Blame Game Story" via Amazon TAMPA BAY, PRNewswire-iReach/ -- Whistle-blower Joseph Isaacs (www.joseph-isaacs.com), who was made famous by exposing the Fortune Hi-Tech Marketing (FHTM) pyramid scheme and fraud back in 2010 has just released his memoir called, "Skapegoat – the FHTM Blame Game Story" via Amazon at http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00C43JKQG This compelling, true and personal, story is about a successful semi-retired 30+ year entrepreneur that turned whistle-blower after getting involved with an illegal Ponzi style MLM called Fortune Hi-Tech Marketing (FHTM) in 2009. Top FHTM leaders and its founder Paul Orberson tried to destroy his life after he developed a FREE Facebook style tool-set for the industry. Subsequent to FHTM receiving their 2nd cease and desist from Montana, he filed a complaint with the Kentucky BBB explaining their fraudulent ways, in an effort to get reimbursement for unwant-ed inventory. Shortly thereafter they make him the global scapegoat for everything bad happening to FHTM. Mr. Isaacs is hit with a frivolous lawsuit claiming trademark violation for marks they never owned. The "fortune mark" is owned by Time, Inc. and FHTM was

under an order to stop using it themselves. This was a foolish attempt to gag him and stifle his "Freedom of Speech" rights to prevent FHTM from being further branded as an "Illegal Pyramid Scheme". The stress of the harassing litigation caused multiple life-threatening heart attacks. Mr. Isaacs almost died in 2011 from the heart issues caused by FHTM. This story will keep you mesmerized by the deceit, sexual harass-ment, lies, judicial manipulation, influence peddling and the drama that unfolds over the next couple of years. His campaign for truth-telling finally bears fruit when FHTM was shut down on the morning of January 28th, 2013 when the FTC and Kentucky AG raided the For-tune Hi-Tech Marketing corporate offices in Lexington, Kentucky. Employees were sent walking and all files were confiscated. Northern District of Illinois Federal Judge Darrah issues a temporary restraining order. Receiver Rob Evans and Associates was appointed. "This is the beginning of the end for one of the most prolific pyramid schemes operating in North America," Kentucky Attorney General Jack Conway said. "This is a classic pyramid scheme in every sense of the word. The vast majority of people, more than 90 percent, who bought in to FHTM lost their money."

Corvallis’ 26th Annual Spring Garden Festival will be held Sunday, May 5, from 9 to 4 at the Arts Center Plaza, 7th and Madison Avenue at Central Park. This downtown event features 40 ven-dors with annuals, perennials, orchids, flower baskets and garden art.

The Benton County Master Gardeners will host a day-long plant clinic, as well as continuous workshops on container gar-dening, insectary plants, school gardens, raised beds, slugs and snails, bee-friendly gardens, edible landscaping and unusual edible plants.

Entertainment will be provided by the Ancient Ways Community Marimba

Ensemble, the Oregon Tuba Ensemble and the Willamette Valley Olde Time Musi-cians.

A 2-hour tree tour of Central Park and lower campus will be offered by the Civic Beautification and Urban Forestry Com-mission, beginning at 1 pm.

The Spring Garden Festival is co-spon-sored by the Madison Avenue Task Force, the Arts Center, the Corvallis Parks and Recreation Department, and the Benton County Master Gardeners.

Information: www.MadisonAvenueTask-Force.org

Corvallis Spring Garden Festival, Sunday, May 5, 2013

Page 4: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

THE VALLEY EXPLORER 4

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

Parents' Lax Attitudes and Behavior Linked to Teen Rx Drug Misuse and Abuse

Nearly One-Third of Parents Believe Stimulants Can Improve Academic Performance, Even for Teens Who Do Not Have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

NEW YORK, PRNewswire-USNews-wire/ -- New, nationally projectable sur-vey results released today by The Part-nership at Drugfree.org and MetLife Foundation confirmed that one in four teens has misused or abused a prescrip-tion (Rx) drug at least once in their lifetime – a 33 percent increase over the past five years. The Partnership Atti-tude Tracking Study (PATS) also found troubling data on teen misuse or abuse of prescription stimulants. One in eight teens (13 percent) now reports that they have taken the stimulant Ritalin or Adderall when it was not prescribed for them, at least once in their lifetime.

Contributing to this sustained trend in teen medicine abuse are the lax attitudes and beliefs of parents and caregivers. In fact, nearly one-third of parents say they believe Rx stimulants like Ritalin or Ad-derall, normally prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), can improve a teen's academic perfor-mance even if the teen does not have ADHD. Parents are not effectively com-municating the dangers of Rx medicine misuse and abuse to their kids, nor are they safeguarding their medications at home and disposing of unused medica-tions properly.

Concerning Trends in Teen Prescription Drug Abuse According to the New PATS Data (2008-2012)

The new PATS data confirm that misuse and abuse of prescription drugs is now a normalized behavior among teens:

One in four teens (24 percent) reports having misused or abused a prescription drug at least once in their lifetime (up from 18 percent in 2008 to 24 percent in 2012), which translates to about 5 million teens. That is a 33 percent increase over a five-year period.Of those kids who said they abused Rx medications, one in five (20 percent) has done so before age 14.More than a quarter of teens (27 percent) mistakenly believe that misusing and abusing prescription drugs is safer than using street drugs.One-third of teens (33 percent) say they believe "it's okay to use prescription drugs that were not prescribed to them to deal with an injury, illness or physical pain."Almost one in four teens (23 percent) say their parents don't care as much if they are caught using Rx drugs without a doctor's prescription, compared to getting caught with illegal drugs."These data make it very clear: the

problem is real, the threat immediate and the situation is not poised to get better," said Steve Pasierb, President and CEO of The Partnership at Drugfree.org. "Parents fear drugs like cocaine or heroin and want to protect their kids. But the truth is that when misused and abused, medicines – especially stimulants and opioids – can be every bit as dangerous and harmful as those illicit street drugs. Medicine abuse is one of the most significant and prevent-able adolescent health problems facing our families today. What's worse is that kids who begin using at an early age are more likely to struggle with substance use disorders when compared to those who might start using after the teenage years. As parents and caring adults, we need to take definitive action to address the risks that intentional medicine abuse poses to the lives and the long-term health of our teens."

Significant Increase in Teen Abuse of Stimulants Ritalin and Adderall, Rx Pain-killer Abuse Flattening

Rx stimulants are a key area of concern, with misuse and abuse of Ritalin and Adderall in particular driving the noted in-creases in teen medicine abuse. Stimulants are a class of drugs that enhance brain activity and are commonly prescribed to treat health conditions including ADHD and obesity. The 2012 data found:

One in eight teens (about 2.7 million) now reports having misused or abused the Rx stimulants Ritalin or Adderall at least once in their lifetime.9 percent of teens (about 1.9 million) report having misused or abused the Rx stimulants Ritalin or Adderall in the past year (up from 6 percent in 2008) and 6 percent of teens (1.3 million) report abuse of Ritalin or Adderall in the past month (up from 4 percent in 2008).One in four teens (26 percent) believes that prescription drugs can be used as a study aid. "We need to make sure that children and adolescents receive a thorough assessment before being placed on stimulant medica-tions, and that if medication is prescribed to a child, it should only be as one compo-nent of a comprehensive ADHD manage-ment plan," said Alain Joffe, MD, MPH, Director, Student Health and Wellness Center at Johns Hopkins University and Former Chairman, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Substance Abuse. "We don't really know what long-term effects these ADHD medications will have on the still-developing brains of adolescents who do not have ADHD. We do know they can have significant side ef-fects, which is why they are limited to use with a prescription."

Abuse of prescription pain medicine remains at unacceptably high levels among teens, but the new PATS data show it may be flattening. Teen abuse of prescription pain relievers like Vicodin and OxyContin has remained stable since 2011, with one in six teens (16 percent) reporting abuse or misuse of an Rx pain reliever at least once

in their lifetime and one in 10 teens (10 percent) admitting to abusing or misusing an Rx painkiller in the past year.

Parents' Missed Opportunity: Lax Atti-tudes and Permissiveness About Rx Drugs Linked to Teen Abuse

Parent permissiveness and lax attitudes toward abuse and misuse of Rx medi-cines, coupled with teens' ease of access to prescription medicines in the home, are key factors linked to teen medicine misuse and abuse. The availability of prescription drugs (in the family medicine cabinet, in the homes of friends and family) makes them that much easier to abuse. The new survey findings stress that teens are more likely to abuse Rx medicines if they think their parents "don't care as much if they get caught using prescription drugs, with-out a doctor's prescription, than they do if they get caught using illegal drugs."

Almost one-third of parents (29 percent) say they believe ADHD medication can improve a child's academic or testing per-formance, even if the teen does not have ADHD.One in six parents (16 percent) believes that using prescription drugs to get high is safer than using street drugs.Teens reported that during the last conver-sation they had with their parents regard-ing substance abuse, only 16 percent said they discussed the misuse or abuse of pre-scription pain relievers with their parents, and just 14 percent indicate the same for discussions about any type of prescription drug. In comparison, a majority of teens (81 percent) say they have discussed the risks of marijuana use with their parents, 80 percent have discussed alcohol and nearly one-third of teens (30 percent) have discussed crack/cocaine.More than half of teens (56 percent) indi-cate that it's easy to get prescription drugs from their parent's medicine cabinet. In fact, about half of parents (49 percent) say anyone can access their medicine cabinet.More than four in 10 teens (42 percent) who have misused or abused a prescription drug obtained it from their parent's medi-cine cabinet. Almost half (49 percent) of teens who misuse or abuse Rx medicines obtained them from a friend.Teens are more likely to use prescription drugs if they believe that their parents are more lenient toward prescription drug misuse or abuse compared to illegal drug abuse, and if their parents use drugs them-selves.

One in five parents (20 percent) report that they have given their teen a prescrip-tion drug that was not prescribed for them.The PATS survey also found that 17 per-cent of parents do not throw away expired medications, and 14 percent of parents say that they themselves have misused or abuse prescription drugs within the past year."This new data is not about blaming par-ents. Rather, it's an urgent call to action for them to use their immense power to help curb this dangerous behavior. It's about missed opportunities to protect their kids

by having direct conversations with them about the health risks of misusing and abusing medicines – and to then moving to safeguard the medicines in their own home," said Pasierb. "Parental apathy on this issue is contributing to the problem. Yet the same data show year in and year out that kids who learn a lot about the risks of drug use at home are up to half as likely to use as kids who don't get that life-changing gift from their parents."

The 2012 PATS study also shows that parents do not seem to be as concerned with prescription drug abuse as they are with use of illicit drugs. A majority of parents (80 percent) are at least some-what concerned about illicit drug abuse compared to 70 percent who report being concerned about Rx drug abuse. But in re-ality, teens are more likely to have abused prescription medicine within their lifetime more than many other substances, with 12 percent of teens abusing Ecstasy, nine per-cent abusing crack/cocaine and 15 percent abusing inhalants within their lifetime.

"Parents need to be very clear in the messages they send their kids about the misuse and abuse of prescription medi-cations," said Dennis White, President and CEO of MetLife Foundation. "It is important for parents and caregivers to set a good example in their own families. This includes using their own medicines properly, safeguarding medications in their own homes and properly disposing of unused medicines so teens won't have easy access to them."

Mixed Results on Teen Abuse of Other Substances

Cigarette smoking rates have remained stable, with 22 percent of teens reporting they've used cigarettes in the past month.Inhalant abuse also remained stable, with 7 percent of teens indicating they've abused inhalants over the past year.In 2012, almost half of teens (45 percent) have used marijuana in their lifetime, four in 10 (39 percent) have used in the past year and one in four (24 percent) have used within the past month. Currently, 57 percent of all teens have used alcohol within the past year (a 10 percent increase from 2008).Past-year abuse of over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicine abuse has remained rela-tively stable at 7 percent (since 2008).Methamphetamine use has remained stable, with 4 percent of teens reporting having abused methamphetamine in the past year (since 2008).Past-year cocaine use remains at 7 percent (unchanged since 2008).Lifetime steroid use is stable at 5 percent (unchanged since 2008).Past-year use of Ecstasy is at 8 percent, and has been steadily declining since a surge in prevalence during 2009.Past-year use of synthetic drugs is mixed as well, with 12 percent of teens using synthetic marijuana, 4 percent using salvia and 3 percent using bath salts.

National Study: Teen Misuse and Abuse of Prescription Drugs Up 33 Percent Since 2008, Stimulants Contributing to Sustained Rx Epidemic

Page 5: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

FOOD THE VALLEY EXPLORER 5

(NewsUSA) - Most of us didn't expect the glittering technology on "The Jetsons" to make an appearance in reality -- at least not in this lifetime. But, a machine that sounds suspiciously like Jane Jetson's automatic food preparer has already been perfected, except it only prepares pizza. That's right, an automated pizzeria.With the single push of a button, hungry eyes can watch a machine spread out dough, sprinkle toppings and bake a pizza without a physical operator. The Pizzametry Automatic Pizza Vend-ing Machine is about the size of a soda dispenser. The entire process takes all of three and a half minutes, and the result is a fresh, evenly cooked eight-inch personal pizza. Since no hands ever touch the pizza or its ingredients, the 24-hour pizzeria is completely sanitary. "In New York City, it's possible to find fresh pizza -- good pizza -- on just about every other city block," explains Pizzam-etry's president and co-CEO John Kava-zanjian. "But what about the places where 'pizza' means pre-packaged, additive-heavy food from a freezer? Our automatic pizzerias can be installed in airports, army bases, hospitals, convenience stores, college dorms, roadside rest stops and beyond."

It really does look like futuristic food preparation has arrived. For example, two Danish students from the Copenha-gen Institute of Interaction Design cre-ated a raincoat that catches rain water and converts it into purified drinking water.In another instance, a French baker had an idea similar to Pizzametry's founder, Puzant Khatchadourian. But, instead of a vending machine that makes pizza us-ing natural, fresh ingredients, the baker designed a baguette vending machine. Just like the automated pizzeria, it rolls out warm, freshly baked baguettes 24 hours around the clock. Pizzametry management believes it will revolutionize the quick-service food indus-try, according to Alexei Muniak of Xnergy Financial (www.xnergyfinancial.com), an investment banking firm specializing in capital structuring for emerging growth companies. With the guidance of Xnergy Financial, Pizzametry is set up to have the right structure critical for business success.If you're interested in learning more about the growth of Pizzametry, visit www.pizzametry.com. All other inquiries can be directed to John Kavazanjian at [email protected].

Futuristic Food Prep Takes Convenience to New Heights

Spring Bottling Marks the First Nation-ally Distributed Release of the Varietal from Acclaimed Dundee Hills Winery

DAYTON, Ore., PRNewswire/ -- Ar-chery Summit, the acclaimed Dundee Hills winery known for crafting excep-tional estate grown Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris, is pleased to introduce the inaugural vintage of Vireton Pinot Gris, releas-ing nationwide this month. This classic cool-climate Pinot Gris showcases the best of the Willamette Valley, offering a wine with dynamic energy and liveliness, representative of the region.

"As Pinot Gris is a classic companion varietal in Oregon, we wanted to explore the prospect of producing a nationally-dis-tributed bottling, having previously only offered a limited production for our wine club members," said Erle Martin, CEO, Crimson Wine Group. "Our winemaking and viticulture teams have found this wine to be a great opportunity and its addition adds a nice complement to our existing portfolio."

Archery Summit's Vireton Pinot Gris showcases the classic flavor profile characteristics of the varietal, with lively acidity punctuated by a distinctive flinty minerality. This new release provides a wonderful contrast to Archery Summit's existing limited production offering, the

Ab Ovo Pinot Gris, available for wine club members only. Made with fruit grown from a small 1.26 acre block at the Red Hills Estate vineyard at Archery Summit, the Ab Ovo is a rich and full bodied selec-tion with tropical notes prevalent.

"This inaugural vintage of the Vireton Pinot Gris showcases a traditional repre-sentation of the varietal, with evocative aromas of citrus lemon verbena, lime zest, apple blossom and rosemary on the nose and a vibrant acidity on the palate," said winemaker Christopher Mazepink. "The result is a youthful, energetic and extreme-ly food-friendly offering, and we're proud to make this wine available nationwide."

Fruit for this bottling was hand-harvest-ed, whole bunch pressed and settled for 24 hours. It was transferred to stainless steel fermenters utilizing select Alsatian-style yeasts under temperature controlled condi-tions. It has been bottled under screw cap to preserve the wine's fresh fruit profile. Archery Summit's 2012 Vireton Pinot Gris retails for $24 per bottle with 2,500 cases produced.

For more information regarding Archery Summit, visit archerysummit.com. A lim-ited number of samples are available upon request.

Archery Summit Winery Releases In-augural 2012 Vintage of Vireton Pinot Gris

Albany, OR – Ten Rivers Food Web and Chef Matt Bennett of Sybaris Bis-tro invite the public to take a trip down South and celebrate Cinco de Mayo at a Mexican meal fundraiser.

The event will benefit the “That’s My Farmer SNAP” program at the Albany Farmers’ Market. It will take place on Cin-co de Mayo, Sunday, May 5, at Commons Cafeteria at Linn-Benton Community College in Albany.

VIP tickets are $59 and include a pre-dinner reception beginning at 5 p.m. The reception includes a hosted bar, appetizers, live music, door prizes, a silent auction and the three-course dinner with special table service.

Regular tickets for the three-course din-ner are only $29. Doors open at 6 p.m for the dinner, live music, and silent auction. Auction and prize items include one week at Farm Experience Day Camp at Midway Farms as well as one night at River Bend Resort. Wine and beer will be available for purchase and the menu will include a vegetarian option.

That’s My Farmer SNAP (TMF SNAP) is a flagship program of Ten Rivers Food Web. Its aim is to increase low-income access to healthy food from local farm-ers. TMF SNAP provides $6 in additional farmers’ market tokens to patrons who spend at least $6 of their SNAP benefits

(formerly known as Food Stamps) at the farmers’ market.

This financial incentive encourages first-time customers to visit the market, to consume more fruits and vegetables, and to support the local agricultural economy.

This is the third year Bennett has vol-unteered to co-sponsor the dinner. The Mexican themed menu will feature food from Linn, Benton, and Lane County farmers and ranchers. Wine and beer will be provided by Mark’s Ridge Winery and Calapooia Brewing Co.

Tickets may only be purchased in ad-vance. They are available online at AlbanySNAP13-pr.eventbrite.com and in person at Sybaris Bistro.

James Beard Nominated Chef to Hold Benefit Dinner for Local Food Access Program

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

Chef Matt Bennett of Sybaris Bistro

Page 6: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

• Leather, Accessories, Apparal• Qualified Work on all Harley Davidson Motors• Over $50000 in New & Used Harley Parts• Certified Appraiser on Staff• Spin Balancing• Chopper Sales• We carry Kuryakyn, Drag Spe-cialties, V-Twin, Vance & Hines

www.sweethomechoppers.com

SWEET HOME CHOPPERSFull Service Cycle shop

Manny & LeAnn Victor 4639 Highway 20Sweet Home, OR 97386

541.367.8866

Nestled in the valley of beautiful Sweet Home sits a chopper shop like none other. It’s Sweet Home Choppers owned by Manny and Leann Victor. The couple is passionate about their bikes and their customers. The client base ranges from locals to international clients from ten foreign countries - including Saudi Arabia and Holland. Sweet Home Choppers has become a top global destination for the serious motorcycle enthusiast. SHC opened in November of 2006, to offer a line of quality pre-owned Harley Davidson Motorcycles as well as Custom builds at a price that everyone can afford. SHC is a full service shop, with engine Diagnostics and all the tools needed to care for your wheels and tires. Manny can wrench on everything from Flat Heads to Twin Cams. They carry over 50,000 new

and used parts in stock. If they don’t have it, they can get it – brands like V-Twin, Kuryakyn, and Drag Specialty are their number one suppliers. SHC can get your supplies fast and efficiently. They carry “Hot Leathers” apparel, T-shirts, and Motor Whiskey – the World’s first fuel thermalizer available to the public. Wendi Holmes has her bike on consignment; I asked her what she thought about Sweet Home Choppers. “Hands Down the best little motorcycle shop around,” she said. SWC is an active partner in the community. They are sponsoring “Kicks for Kids now through May 31st. Bring in your clean used or new shoes to be donated to the Sweet Home School District. See you at Sweet Home Choppers

Sweet Home Choppers

(BPT) - It's the season of sunshine and enjoying the great outdoors. Celebrate it with a style makeover for your home by tapping lively decorating trends and home decor ideas that will refresh and brighten your living space.

"Look to nature for inspiration for decorating ideas to refresh your home," says Erinn Valencich, Los Angeles-based interior designer, style expert and designer partner for Quick-Step, a laminate flooring leader. "Incorporate garden-fresh shades of green, warm and sunny color palettes, botanical prints, weathered woods and whimsical accents that will help reinvigo-rate your home's style and awaken your senses."

Top style trends for 2013

Green- It's the eternal color of lush and abundant life and the 2013 Pantone Color of the Year. Look for accent pieces in em-erald and other shades of green to create a sense of well-being, balance and harmony.

Patterns - Floral patterns are hot, es-pecially as fabric covers and wall decor. Choose bold, bright florals to make a big statement or florals on white backgrounds for a softer, romantic touch.

Stripes - In fabrics, carpets, artwork and other design elements, stripes can create the sense of movement and energy in a room.

Wide planks - Update the look of your room with new wide plank flooring to show off your unique sense of style. Wide plank laminate floors from Quick-Step come in many hardwood styles and colors and will help transform the look of a room.

Reclaimed woods - From barn board bedroom walls to wooden beams in kitchens, reclaimed wood adds unexpected rustic touches and weathered warmth to your home. For the look of time-worn wood without the high cost, Quick-Step offers the Reclaime Collection of laminate planks that look like vintage hardwood

floors. There are nine reclaimed wood designs from which to choose, including the newest White Wash Oak Planks, that mirror the wood grain pattern, color and texture of weathered, whitewashed boards.

"Whitewashed floors offer tranquility and comfort, making them ideal for family rooms, dining rooms and other high-traffic living spaces," Valencich says. "White-wash opens up a space and adds rustic appeal while keeping the look of your room fresh, soft and clean. It is also a very versatile foundation for a room's design and serves as a pleasing canvas on which to nicely showcase just about any wall colors and most styles of furniture.

"Work with what you have and add a few new-to-you items to your spring decorat-ing projects," Valencich adds. "This will help you stay within a budget and create beautiful living spaces quickly, easily and affordably."

How to choose a new floor

Keep these tips in mind when selecting a new floor for your room makeover project:

* When selecting a floor color, consider the tones of furniture you have, but don't feel that everything has to match. Contrast-ing tones make for a more pleasing design.

* Brown, gray and white floor tones work with a greater variety of furniture colors and paints.

* Light, neutral floor colors brighten a room and make it feel more spacious.

If you are considering purchasing a new floor, quickstepstyle.com offers the "Imag-ine It" room designer tool that allows you to choose both wall color and floor styles to see how they work together. To make floor selection even easier, Valencich has designated her favorite Quick-Step floors as "Designer's Choice" products, which can be viewed at quickstep.com.

Whitewashed floors complement lively decorating trends

It's the season of sunshine and enjoying the great outdoors. Celebrate it with a style makeover for your home by tapping lively decorating trends and home decor ideas that will refresh and brighten your living space.

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

Page 7: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

7THE VALLEY EXPLORER HOME

(BPT) - As existing home sales contin-ue to climb and housing prices increase, remodeling is also on the rise, according to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. Owners of older homes are investing more in home im-provement projects that add beauty and value, especially with environmentally friendly products.

Most homes, no matter how well maintained, will need some exterior trim replaced from time to time. Traditional wood trim boards can split, crack and rot over time, as a result of damage from the rain, snow, wind and sun.

Replacing old or damaged exterior trim with engineered wood composite trim is one way homeowners can preserve design integrity, while remaining committed to green building principles.

Check your exterior trim

Take a few minutes this spring to walk around your house and inspect your exte-rior trim. Look closely at the trim around your windows and doors, at the corners, and near the roofline. Pay special attention to peeling or blistering paint, green algae, warped boards, and spongy or soft spots. Also, check for termite damage, which creates more damage to U.S. homes than fire, floods and storms combined.

There are several options for replacing your existing trim. Although traditional wood trim often looks good when first in-stalled, it can split and swell, and is prone to knots and defects. Other materials, like PVC and fiber cement trim, have perfor-mance limitations and may pose installa-tion challenges.

"Like many home products, exterior trim has evolved over the years," says Peggie Bolan, vice president, building products,

for JELD-WEN. "Today, homeowners can choose engineered products that last long and provide resistance to moisture, rot, ter-mites and temperature extremes not found in other materials."

During extensive renovation of their 1830s Greek Revival-style farm house in Clifton Park, N.Y., Paul and Joanne Coons used more than 1,000 linear feet of Mi-raTEC Treated Exterior Composite Trim around windows, doors and other areas.

"We reviewed several trim options, but we liked MiraTEC because it is a wood composite that doesn't contain oil or vinyl like PVC trim, and it is manufactured with less embodied energy than products like fiber cement, which also creates a lot of silica dust when it's cut," says Paul Coons, who is also a retired director of environ-mental health and safety from the New York State Office of Mental Health.

With a clear cedar, wood grain texture on one side and a contemporary smooth finish on the other, MiraTEC trim suits any home style. It is most often used for roofline fas-cia, soffits, window and door trim, corner trim, dentil, gables, column wraps, trim along porches and similar architectural components.

Joanne Coons, an environmental science teacher at Shenendehowa High School East, adds, "MiraTEC trim fit well with our priorities - it is not only a green product but it also provides a nice, clean look that complements the home design. Overall, we also anticipate low mainte-nance and less frequent painting compared to wood."

Replacing your exterior trim is a great way to give your home a nice, clean new look. And, it can be done with the environ-ment in mind. To learn more, visit www.miratectrim.com.

Make exterior trim part of home remodeling

(BPT) - The sun is shining, the air smells of freshly cut grass and the kids are out of school. Long, lazy summers are a staple of any childhood, and get-ting outside for exercise and fresh air is healthy for both children and pets alike. By taking some simple safety measures in your backyard, you can also enjoy a relaxing, stress-free summer.

Fence your yard

A fence offers a sectioned-off area for your children and pets to play without you having to worry about them running into the street. A fence can also offer privacy, which adds a degree of safety. It's impor-tant to get a quality fence that won't easily rot or fall into a state of disrepair or it can become a liability instead of an asset.

If you're worried about the cost of a pro-fessionally installed fence, there are other options. "We believe anyone with some patience and time can save money install-ing their own fence to keep kids safe this summer," says Denise Esser of WamBam Fence, a company that manufactures do-it-yourself vinyl fencing. "Vinyl is a great material from a safety standpoint because it doesn't cause splinters or deteriorate. A good quality vinyl fence is also strong enough to withstand children's activities, such as balls bouncing off the panels."

Check for ground holes and tree roots

Weather, bugs or rodents can cause divots or holes in your yard that are hard to detect when they're hiding in lush grass. These are injuries waiting to happen, as a running child can break a bone or twist an ankle. Do a walk-around inyour backyard

to see if there are any holes that need fill-ing, or if tree roots or other natural debris can cause a tripping hazard.

An easy way to determine this is to cut the lawn to a shorter level than you would otherwise, keeping a careful eye on the yard as you mow. This will enable you to see holes and other potential pitfalls more easily as they won't be lurking under the grass.

Keep sensitive items out of reach

You may be in a rush when mowing the lawn, but it's very important to ensure that you put all equipment away when finished. Lawn mowers and weed whackers can be dangerous if left attended. Not only are they easy to trip over or crash into, but they often have sharp parts and contain gasoline, two things that can cause unnec-essary accidents.

Lawn fertilizer and other pesticides might keep your plants and grass look-ing luscious, but they are poisonous when ingested. Some fertilizers are pretty in color and crystalized, making it tempting for young kids to try a taste. Always put fertilizer and pesticides high up and out of reach.

Summer is the time to relax and enjoy the sun, and by following these simply safety tips, you can be assured of a safe, peaceful season. By fencing in your yard, ensuring that there are no holes to cause broken or twisted ankles, and putting po-tentially dangerous items away and out of reach, you and your pets and children will have a more pleasant time enjoying the great outdoors.

Three ways to make your backyard safe for your kids and pets

Page 8: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

THE VALLEY EXPLORER HEALTH 8

(BPT) - One in five Americans will get skin cancer in their lifetime, according to research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Melanoma, the most lethal form of skin cancer, has steadily increased over the past three decades - to the rate of one American dying an hour from it, ac-cording to the Skin Cancer Foundation. Detecting melanoma when it is most treatable is key to survival. Fortunately, you can take steps to reduce your risk of getting skin cancer, and improve your chances of catching it in its most curable stages.

Preventing skin cancer

While no type of cancer is 100 percent preventable, you can do a lot to mini-mize your risk of developing skin cancer, including:

* Always wear sunscreen when you go outside, even during winter months. In summer, use a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher

* For further sun protection, wear long sleeves and hats outdoors, especially if you’ll be in direct sunlight for an extended period of time. Many sportswear and swimwear manufacturers offer long-sleeved garments made from lightweight, breathable materials that will keep you cool and dry while shielding you from the sun

* Avoid tanning, including tanning beds. Multiple studies have found that indoor tanning increases your risk of melanoma by 75 percent, and the risk grows with every use

Detecting skin cancer

Detecting skin cancer when it is most cur-able is one of the most important ways to ensure a positive outcome for skin cancer treatment. Your detection efforts should include:

* Conduct self-checks. Regularly exam-ine your own skin, looking for changes in the appearance of moles. Use a mirror to look at your back, or have a loved one help. Don’t rely on smartphone technology for diagnosis. Some consumers are using smartphone applications for medical guid-ance on irregular moles. A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that these apps are not reliable tools, with three out of four appli-cations incorrectly classifying 30 percent or more of melanomas as unconcerning

* Visit a dermatologist for an annual skin cancer check. Ask your dermatolo-gist about MelaFind, an FDA-approved diagnostic tool that helps dermatologists catch melanoma when it is most curable. Non-invasive and painless for patients, MelaFind uses multi-spectral light technol-ogy to analyze irregular moles in less than a minute, allowing dermatologists to better determine whether or not to biopsy a mole. In a clinical study, MelaFind had a 98.3 percent find rate for melanoma. To find a dermatologist who is using this break-through technology, visit www.melafind.com

Treating skin cancer

If your dermatologist finds skin cancer, it’s important to know you have treat-ment options. Patients whose melanoma is diagnosed when it is most curable have a survival rate of 97 percent, according to the American Cancer Society. Discuss your options with your doctor, and work in tandem with health care providers to ensure the best possible outcome for any treatment.

While skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, it is also the most preventable. Taking steps to reduce your risk, and catch skin problems before they become life threatening, can help your skin stay healthy and cancer-free throughout your lifetime.

Prevention, detection tips for the most common type of cancer

(BPT) - Humans may sneeze and sniffle when trees and flowers start to bud in the spring, but many pet owners wouldn't know if their pet was suffering from treatable allergy symptoms, which are likely to occur at the same time of year.

According to the Pet Allergy Worldwide Survey (PAWS) sponsored by Novartis Animal Health, 44 percent of pet owners are unaware that their pet can suffer from chronic seasonal allergies, just like people.

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common allergic skin diseases in pets and is estimated to affect 10 to 15 percent of animals. It is also among the top 10 reasons that pet owners take their cats to their veterinarians. The disease is chronic, recurrent and requires lifelong manage-ment.

Online quiz sorts out common symptoms

According to the PAWS survey, 80 percent of pet owners would like to know more about how to recognize and treat pet allergies. To determine whether a pet's symptoms warrant a veterinary visit and possible treatment to relieve the symp-toms, pet owners can take a simple online quiz developed by veterinarians at www.itchfreepet.com.

Signs of allergic dermatitis in pets may vary, but common symptoms include red, scaly patches, persistent itching and scratching, and biting or licking of paws. Hair loss and sores are also common, as a result of the itching and scratching, al-though the pattern for this differs between dogs and cats. By taking this online quiz, pet owners can determine if they should bring their pet to the veterinarian for test-ing.

What allergens cause these symptoms?

Just like people, dogs and cats can suf-fer from seasonal allergies to pollen, as well as year-round allergies to dust mites and mold spores. Although the underly-ing mechanism of the allergic response is similar to what people experience, the symptoms are quite different. People with allergies sneeze, cough and suffer from runny nose, eye irritation and sinus prob-lems. Allergic cats and dogs, by contrast, itch, scratch and lose their hair.

In the past, treatments were limited to creams and steroids, which either caused limited effectiveness or less-than-desirable side effects when used long-term. Today, while there is no cure for atopic dermatitis, there are more options to help animals find relief. Pet owners can ask their veterinar-ians about the drug that treats the problem from the inside out, at the pet's cellular level. This treatment, ATOPICA(R) (Cy-closporine capsules, USP) MODIFIED for dogs or ATOPICA (cyclosporine oral solution, USP) MODIFIED for Cats, can reduce the itching and restore comfort to pets. Getting help for an allergic pet may be just one veterinary visit away.

"Allergic dermatitis for some pets means scratching or licking more frequently than what is considered normal, and for other pets it can mean sores and furless patches on the skin or painful paw biting that gets in the way of exercise, sleep and overall comfort for the animal," says Dr. Keith Hnilica, DVM, MS, MBA, DACVD. "It is important to take your pet to see the veterinarian if you suspect your pet may have allergies, to determine whether it is a candidate for a long-term, comforting solution to this painful condition."

Visit www.itchfreepet.com to learn more. For specific information on ATOPICA in the U.S., please visit www.us.atopica.com.

Scratching the right itch: Does your pet have seasonal allergies?

44 percent of pet owners are unaware that their pet can suffer from chronic seasonal allergies, just like people.

Page 9: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

FINANCE THE VALLEY EXPLORER 9

(NewsUSA) - For college hopefuls and college grads alike, the reality of higher education is growing remarkably dim. Tuition rises every year, employment opportunities aren't improving, and student loan debt has surpassed the $1 trillion mile marker. As owner of NBA team the Dallas Mavericks and successful entrepreneur Mark Cuban noted on his blog, "We freak out about the trillions of dollars in debt our country faces. What about the trillion dol-lar plus debt college kids are facing?"More than 37 million Americans are bur-dened with student debt, and they're falling more behind on their student loans than ever before. Long-term delinquency rates for student loans are higher than delin-quency rates of car loans, mortgages and home equity lines of credit. This isn't too surprising, though, given the sluggish job market. According to a recent labor analysis by the Associated Press, over half of bachelor's degree-hold-ers under 25 are underemployed or can't find a job at all. "Although the situation is growing worse, the federal government hasn't been able to find a real solution to the student loan crisis," says Amy Mintz, founder of Student Body of America Association (SBAA). SBAA is a nonprofit organization that provides resources and viable solu-

Crowdfunding Tackles Student Debt Crisis

The job rate for recent grads is dismal, which means student debt is grow-ing worse.

tions to American students struggling with student loan debt and the skyrocketing cost of education.SBAA is the fiscal sponsor of Crowd-FundEDU, a social fundraising platform with tangible results and real-world appli-cations. In short, it could be a critical piece in the student debt puzzle. "CrowdFundEDU is basically Kick-Starter for education," explains Mintz. "People hold an online fundraiser for any education-related goal. That includes tu-ition, student loans, seminars, equipment, study-abroad programs, activities, you name it." Like KickStarter, CrowdFundEDU capi-talizes on social networks to rally support-ers to donate to a worthwhile educational cause. People can either donate directly to fundraisers or make a donation to SBAA, which is tax-deductible and disbursed to students and school fundraisers. While CrowdFundEDU can be used for all levels of education -- from K-12 all the way to a PhD and trade schools and certifi-cations -- it has sparked particular interest for its valued potential to change the cur-rent unsustainable system that is caught in a debt trap between the unforgiving cost of higher education and a dismal job market. See how crowdfunding will provide help for student loans and overall support for higher education at www.crowdfundedu.com.

(NewsUSA) - Okay, don't panic.If you're one of those homeowners who's been moaning about how hard it's been trying to sell your house, your bargaining power -- you remember that concept, right? -- hasn't been completely devastated just because a flood of new foreclosures is expected to hit the mar-ket as a result of the recent $25 billion "robo-signing" mortgage settlement. In fact, while studies have shown your own property value could take up to another 4 percent hit if you're within a quarter mile of a foreclosure ultimately snapped up at auction or taken back by the lender, the thing to remember is this: Most buyers today are only interested in homes that are "move-in-ready," so if yours isn't ... well, there's your problem. "Buyers generally look at 'as-is' proper-ties that need work, and say 'I'll pass,'" says Patsy O'Neill, a sales associate with Sotheby's in Montclair, N.J. "That's why I tell clients it's worth making certain strate-gic fixes if they're looking for quicker and more profitable sales." So, which "fixes" are worth it, and which aren't? Read on: Worth It: Addressing major maintenance and safety issues. Would you buy a house with faulty electrical wiring? Enough said.

Not Worth It: Major bath renovations. "Whatever you do might not suit the buy-er," says O'Neill, "and meanwhile, you'd have spent as much as tens of thousands of dollars." Meaning, stick to things like repairing cracked shower doors, and save your visions of a modern-day spa for your own new abode. Worth It: Ripping up old carpeting. Whether you replace it with new carpets or refinish the underlying wood floor is less important than getting rid of an eyesore. Not Worth It: Major kitchen renovations. Same "taste" issue as above. Worth It: Anything that enhances "curb appeal." If the first thing prospective buy-ers notice even before exiting their cars is that your roof looks like it's been whipped by a tornado, say, chances are you've already lost the sale. "It's a huge turn-off," says O'Neill, "and makes buyers predis-posed to find even more things they don't like." So, if your roof needs replacing, check out the Value Collection Lifetime Designer Shingles from GAF (the largest roofing manufacturer in North America), which have the look of luxury shingles but at very affordable prices (www.gaf.com).Not Worth It: Anything that screams clut-ter. The less of "you" there is, the more likely prospective buyers are to imagine themselves happily living there.

Home Selling: Which Fixes Are Worth It to Lure Buyers?

A new roof can boost your home's curb appeal.

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Page 10: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

THE VALLEY EXPLORER 10

(BPT) - The sun is shining longer every day, telling you that it's time to get ready for vacations, activities with family and friends and of course, swim-suit season. To help you prepare, there are some simple fitness tips you can follow to look and feel good this summer season.

Celebrity trainer and spokesman for the makers of Dr. Scholl's(R), Dolvett Quince, helps people to look and feel their best on a daily basis.

"Summer is just a few short months away," Quince says. "Getting your body ready for summer requires full involve-ment of one's self. You need to be prepared mentally as much as you invest in your-self, physically. So, you need to be ready from your head to your toes - it's a full body commitment. Hard work aside, you'll be sure to enjoy the new you as you reach your goal."

He has a few tips to help you tackle your workout routines and get your body ready for your summer wardrobe:

* Stay hydrated. Drinking water helps flush your system, and as a bonus, it keeps you from feeling bloated.

* Swimwear, shorts and dresses show off the legs, so be sure to target that area. Do squats and lunges to help tone the thighs and glute area.

* Eat plenty of fiber. Remember you can get fiber from many different foods, including delicious summer fruits such as raspberries, blueberries and strawberries!

* Wear the right footwear. You don't want your workout routine halted by inju-ries or soreness in your feet or legs. Dr. Scholl's(R) Active Series(TM) Replace-ment Insoles offer targeted Triple Zone Protection - in the ball of the foot, the arch, and the heel - to help protect feet with every step. These insoles can help relieve and prevent pain for those suffering from shin splints, runner's knee and plantar fasciitis.

* Add weights to your workout routine. They don't have to be heavy to help trim and tone your muscles.

* Keep up the workout, even while on vacation. Add a little variety to the routine with yoga or a jog along the beach. Time your workouts in the morning so you can enjoy the rest of your day.

* As always, be sure to exercise respon-sibly and consult with a fitness expert to ensure you use proper form.

Summer and warmer weather will be here before you know it, so get started right away to show off your physical fit-ness and summer-ready body. Put Quince's fitness tips to use now to get your body toned and ready.

Fitness tips to get ready for summer fun

GET FIT

As always, be sure to exercise responsibly and consult with a fitness expert to ensure you use proper form

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Page 11: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

OUTDOORS

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

11

THE VALLEY EXPLORER

PORTLAND, Ore. – The Oregon and Washington departments of fish and wildlife have placed a trap at The Dalles Marina on the Columbia River to try to capture California sea lions that have made their way above Bonneville Dam.

The new trap was built and deployed at the request of the four Columbia River Treaty Tribes who fish above Bonneville Dam. California Sea Lions above the dam have taken a toll on the tribal fisheries, and tribal fishing gear, that the tribes rely on for ceremonial and subsistence activities. The tribes have been reporting damage from the California Sea Lions for nearly three years.

“Tribal fishers have grown frustrated with the sea lions above Bonneville Dam and the damage they cause to their fishing gear,” said Paul Lumley, Executive Direc-tor for the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission. “We are happy that something is being done to address the situation and remove the animals that have

become stuck in the Bonneville Pool and confined by Bonneville Dam.”

At least three sea lions have been seen in the area of the marina. Once trapped, each animal would be removed from The Dalles area and later individually examined for brands or natural markings. These mark-ings would determine if they are on the list for removal. Unknown animals that are not marked would be branded and released into the Columbia River below Bonneville Dam. Marked animals on the removal list would undergo a health assessment and, if found healthy and meeting a series of health criteria, could be considered for transfer to the Queens Zoo in New York. All marked animals on the removal list are subject to possible euthanasia.

The trapping efforts above Bonnev-ille Dam are authorized by the National Marine Fisheries Service and are a part of the states’ efforts to protect threatened and endangered fish populations from the growing number of California sea lions in the Columbia River.

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CLACKAMAS, OR – Fishery manag-ers have announced 2013 summer and fall salmon and steelhead fishing seasons on the Columbia River. The seasons are based on results of this year’s Pacific Fishery Management Coun-cils (PFMC) process including a series of public meetings, referred to as North of Falcon, in which fishery managers from several jurisdictions convene to plan salmon fisheries on the Columbia River and parts of the ocean off the Oregon and Washington coasts. In general, anglers can expect seasons similar to those in 2012. This year’s projected return of summer chinook is 73,500 fish, which compares to an actual return of 58,000 fish in 2012. The 2013 retention season for summer chinook and sockeye salmon on the lower Columbia is currently scheduled to run from June 16 through June 30. The fall season begins Aug. 1, and includes the popular Buoy 10 fishery near Astoria and the fall “upriver bright” season in the main stem Columbia. Managers are estimating a total fall chinook return of 677,900 fish, including a record number of upriver bright fish. If the total run returns as projected, it would be the largest fall chinook run since 2004. While those num-bers are up over 2012, the projected return of tule salmon is about the same as last year. That return will constrain the fishery to seasons similar to those in 2012.Coho numbers also look to be up. Based on predicted ocean abundances, managers expect coho returns to the Columbia River to be significantly higher than the 2012 return of 135,000 fish. Here is a summary of 2013 summer and fall salmon regulations for the Columbia River:Summer SeasonsSummer chinook and sockeye

Retention of sockeye and adipose fin-clipped adult summer chinook (longer than 24-inches) allowed:June 16 – June 30 ** from the Astoria-Megler Bridge upstream to Bonneville DamJune 16 – July 31 from Bonneville Dam upstream to the OR/WA border.Retention of adipose fin-clipped jack summer chinook (12 to 24-inches long) al-lowed June 16 – July 31 from the Astoria-Megler Bridge upstream to the OR/WA border.

The combined daily bag limit is two adults and five jacks. All sockeye are considered adults in the daily limit.Summer steelhead

Retention allowed per permanent regula-tions.Fall Seasons

Buoy 10 Retention of adult adipose fin-clipped coho (longer than 16-inches) and adipose fin-clipped steelhead allowed Aug. 1 - December 31.Retention of adult chinook (longer than 24-inches) allowed during Aug. 1-Sept. 1** and Oct. 1-Dec. 31.Retention of adipose fin-clipped only chinook may be possible after the Sept. 1 closing.The combined daily bag limit is two adults, only one of which may be a chi-nook. Jacks may not be retained between Aug. 1 and Sept. 30 under permanent rules.All other permanent rules apply.Lower Columbia (Tongue Point/Rocky Point upstream to Bonneville Dam). Retention of adipose fin-clipped coho and adipose fin-clipped steelhead allowed Aug. 1 – Dec. 31.Retention of chinook allowed:Aug. 1 – Sept. 12** and October 1-De-cember 31 from the Rocky Point-Tongue Point line upstream to a line projected from the Warrior Rock Lighthouse on the Oregon shore to red buoy #4 to a marker on the lower end of Bachelor Island. During September 6-12, only adipose fin-clipped chinook may be retained.Aug. 1 – Dec. 31** from a line projected from the Warrior Rock Lighthouse on the Oregon shore through red buoy #4 to a marker on the lower end of Bachelor Island, upstream to Bonneville Dam.The combined daily bag limit is two adults (only one of which may be a chinook) and five jack salmon. Bonneville Dam upstream to the OR/WA border Retention of chinook, coho, and adipose fin-clipped steelhead allowed Aug. 1 – Dec. 31**. The combined daily bag limit is two adults and five jack salmon. All coho retained downstream of the Hood River Bridge must be adipose fin-clipped.** Seasons may be subject to in-season modification.

Summer and fall salmon seasons set for Columbia River

California Sea lions above Bonneville Dam to be trapped

“Tribal fishers have grown frustrated with the sea lions above Bonneville Dam and the damage they cause to their fishing gear,” said Paul Lumley, Executive Director for the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.

Page 12: The Valley Explorer v4,i2

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