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Page 1: The Utilization of S..
Page 2: The Utilization of S..

The Utilization of Solar Energy

Carley KratzElan Levin

Matthew Finkel

Section 4

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Introduction The Problems we face

Increasing World Population

Increasing Demand for Energy

Increasing cost of energy

Decreasing available resources

www.asiaphotos.net

wikimedia

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1989 VS. 1999 Per Capita Energy Demand

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Traditional Solutions Coal Other Fossil Fuels Nuclear Energy

www.greenpeace.org

Department of Energy

Public Domain/US Government

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Hypothesis Passive Solar Energy Active Solar Energy Advantages

Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions

Future CostsBrian Nadworny

www.news-medical.net

Public Domain/US Department of Energy

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Active Solar Technologies Hot Water Systems

Components Tank Plumbing Solar Panel

Photovoltaic cells Silicon Semiconductors Flow of Electrons Current Production

www.howthingswork.com

www.linuo.co.nz/solar.html

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Passive Solar Technologies Building Design

Window Placement Roof Position Convective Loop Wall Construction Fan Placement Building Orientation

Source All: North Carolina Solar Center

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Energy Payback What is it? Average payback of 2

years Equations What it means for the

futureUnited States Department of Energy

United States Department of Energy solar.calvin.edu

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Disadvantages of Solar Technology Current Cost

Production Installation

Location Dependency Weather Dependency Battery Necessity Longevity

www.estif.org

www.peopleandplanet.net

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Take Home Message The problems of population

and energy demand are not going away

Solar capabilities are now available for use

As solar technologies become more prevalent costs will decrease, and use will further increase

Passive solar and active solar heating technologies are already cost effective; photovoltaics will soon followwww.louisehauck.com

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BibliographyABCs of Solar Energy.  Impression 5 Science Center.  Accessed 5 March 2006. <

http://www.impression5.org/solarenergy/abcs.html>. Aldous, Scott. “How Solar Cells Work”. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/solar-cell.htm> (October 31, 2005) Behr, H.D.  “Solar Radiation on Tilted South Orientated Surfaces:  Validation of Transfer Models.”  Solar Energy Vol. 61, No. 6

(1997):  399-413. Chow, T.T., W. He, and J. Ji.  “Hybrid photovoltaic-thermosyphon water heating system for residential application.”  Solar

Energy 80 (2006):  298-306. Furbo, Simon, et al. “Smart solar tanks for small solar domestic hot water systems.”  Solar Energy 78 (2005):  269-279. Gustavsson, M. and D. Mtonga.  “Lead-acid battery capacity in solar home systems-Field tests and experiences in Lundazi,

Zambia.”  Solar Energy 79 (2005):  551-558. Markvart, T., A. Fragaki, and J.N. Ross.  “PV system sizing using observed time series of solar radiation.”  Solar Energy 80

(2006):   46-50.

Putting Renewable Energy to Work in Buildings.  Union of Concerned Scientists. Accessed 5 March 2006.  <  http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/energy_efficiency/putting-renewable-energy-to-work-in-buildings.html>.

  The Science of Photovoltaics.  BP Solar.  Accessed 2 March 2006<http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?

categoryId=3050475&contentId=3050829#3052010>. U.S. Deptartment of Energy PV FAQs.  BP Solar.  Accessed 2 March 2006 

<http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/solar/bp_solar_north_america/STAGING/local_assets/downloads_pdfs/pq/pv_faq_energy_payback_2004_en.pdf>.

 Walker, Cameron.  The Future of Alternative Energy.  National Geographic News.  October 28, 2004.  February 18, 2006. 

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/10/1028_041028_alternative_energy.html