The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Anatomy & Histology FINAL ROUND Urine Production Regulation Urine Movement Grab Bag
The Urinary System $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomy & Histology FINAL ROUND Urine Production Regulation Urine Movement.
Dec 17, 2015
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The Urinary System
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Anatomy & Histology
FINAL ROUND
Urine Production
Regulation Urine Movement Grab Bag
Anatomy and Histology:
$100 Question
This urinary system organ removes waste products from the body and helps regulate blood pressure:
a. liver
b. heart
c. kidney
d. lungs
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Anatomy and Histology:
$100 Answer
This urinary system organ removes waste products from the body and helps regulate blood pressure:
a. liver
b. heart
c. kidney
d. lungs
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy and Histology:
$200 Question
This is the basic histological and functional unit of the kidney:
a. glomerulus
b. filtration membrane
c. nephron
d. podocyte
e. renal corpuscleBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Anatomy and Histology:
$200 Answer
This is the basic histological and functional unit of the kidney:
a. glomerulus
b. filtration membrane
c. nephron
d. podocyte
e. renal corpuscle
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy and Histology:
$300 Question
The major calyces of the kidney converge to form this enlarged channel:
a. renal fascia
b. renal pelvis
c. renal pyramids
d. renal papillae
e. renal sinus
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Anatomy and Histology:
$300 Answer
The major calyces of the kidney converge to form this enlarged channel:
a. renal fascia
b. renal pelvis
c. renal pyramids
d. renal papillae
e. renal sinus
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy and Histology:
$400 Question
The juxtaglomerular cells of the _____________ and the macula densa cells of the _____________ form the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
a. afferent arteriole, distal tubule
b. afferent arteriole, proximal tubule
c. efferent arteriole, proximal tubule
d. efferent arteriole, distal tubule
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Anatomy and Histology:
$400 Answer
The juxtaglomerular cells of the _____________ and the macula densa cells of the _____________ form the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
a. afferent arteriole, distal tubule
b. afferent arteriole, proximal tubule
c. efferent arteriole, proximal tubule
d. efferent arteriole, distal tubule
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy and Histology:
$500 Question
Given these parts of a nephron:
1. renal corpuscle 2. collecting duct 3. loop of Henle 4. distal tubule 5. proximal tubule
Arrange the parts in order as fluid flows from the filtration membrane through the nephron.
a. 1,5,3,4,2 c. 2,1,4,5,3
b. 2,4,1,3,5 d. 4,2,3,5,1 BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Anatomy and Histology:
$500 Answer
Given these parts of a nephron:
1. renal corpuscle 2. collecting duct 3. loop of Henle 4. distal tubule 5. proximal tubule
Arrange the parts in order as fluid flows from the filtration membrane through the nephron.
a. 1,5,3,4,2 c. 2,1,4,5,3
b. 2,4,1,3,5 d. 4,2,3,5,1 BACK TO GAME
Urine Production:
$100 Question
This process of urine production is the active transport of solutes across the walls of the nephron into the filtrate:
a. filtration
b. tubular reabsorption
c. tubular secretion
d. filtration fraction
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Production:
$100 Answer
This process of urine production is the active transport of solutes across the walls of the nephron into the filtrate:
a. filtration
b. tubular reabsorption
c. tubular secretion
d. filtration fraction
BACK TO GAME
Urine Production:
$200 Question
These substances normally cannot pass through the filtration membrane:
a. hemoglobin
b. water
c. sodium ions
d. bicarbonate ions
e. glucoseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Production:
$200 Answer
These substances normally cannot pass through the filtration membrane:
a. hemoglobin
b. water
c. sodium ions
d. bicarbonate ions
e. glucose
BACK TO GAME
Urine Production:
$300 Question
By the time the filtrate reaches this, the glucose is usually completely reabsorbed:
a. the end of the proximal tubule
b. the tip of the loop of Henle
c. the end of the distal tubule
d. the end of the collecting duct
e. Bowman's capsule
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Production:
$300 Answer
By the time the filtrate reaches this, the glucose is usually completely reabsorbed:
a. the end of the proximal tubule
b. the tip of the loop of Henle
c. the end of the distal tubule
d. the end of the collecting duct
e. Bowman's capsule
BACK TO GAME
Urine Production:
$400 Question
A decrease in systemic blood pressure results in dilation of the afferent arterioles which prevents a decrease in renal blood flow and filtration pressure.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Production:
$400 Answer
A decrease in systemic blood pressure results in dilation of the afferent arterioles which prevents a decrease in renal blood flow and filtration pressure.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
Urine Production:
$500 Question
Drinking a large amount of beer results in this:
a. increased aldosterone secretion
b. increased permeability of the collecting ducts of the nephrons
c. decreased urine osmolality
d. increased urine volume
e. both c and dBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Production:
$500 Answer
Drinking a large amount of beer results in this:
a. increased aldosterone secretion
b. increased permeability of the collecting ducts of the nephrons
c. decreased urine osmolality
d. increased urine volume
e. both c and dBACK TO GAME
Regulation:
$100 Question
This hormone secreted by the kidney triggers a cascade that regulates blood Na+ and blood pressure:
a. erythropoietin
b. vasopressin
c. renin
d. angiotensin
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulation:
$100 Answer
This hormone secreted by the kidney triggers a cascade that regulates blood Na+ and blood pressure:
a. erythropoietin
b. vasopressin
c. renin
d. angiotensin
BACK TO GAME
Regulation:
$200 Question
This effect is caused by increased aldosterone levels:
a. increased reabsorption of Na+
b. decreased blood volume
c. decreased reabsorption of Cl-
d. increased permeability of the distal tubule to water
e. increased volume of urineBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulation:
$200 Answer
This effect is caused by increased aldosterone levels:
a. increased reabsorption of Na+
b. decreased blood volume
c. decreased reabsorption of Cl-
d. increased permeability of the distal tubule to water
e. increased volume of urineBACK TO GAME
Regulation:
$300 Question
Diuretics affect the urine in this manner:
a. decrease the urine flow
b. increase the urine flow
c. increase the cellular composition of the urine
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulation:
$300 Answer
Diuretics affect the urine in this manner:
a. decrease the urine flow
b. increase the urine flow
c. increase the cellular composition of the urine
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
Regulation:
$400 Question
This statement best describes principal cells in the distal tubules and collecting duct:
a. secrete renin
b. respond to ADH and aldosterone
c. respond to ADH only
d. respond to aldosterone only
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulation:
$400 Answer
This statement best describes principal cells in the distal tubules and collecting duct:
a. secrete renin
b. respond to ADH and aldosterone
c. respond to ADH only
d. respond to aldosterone only
BACK TO GAME
Regulation:
$500 Question
Putting a patient with hypertension on a low-sodium diet would have this effect:
a. reduces the osmolality of blood
b. ADH secretion is inhibited
c. produces dilute urine and eliminates water
d. reduces blood volume and blood pressure
e. all of these
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Regulation:
$500 Answer
Putting a patient with hypertension on a low-sodium diet would have this effect:
a. reduces the osmolality of blood
b. ADH secretion is inhibited
c. produces dilute urine and eliminates water
d. reduces blood volume and blood pressure
e. all of these BACK TO GAME
Urine Movement:
$100 Question
This small tube leads from the floor of the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body:
a. renal pelvis
b. ureter
c. urethra
d. calyx
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Movement:
$100 Answer
This small tube leads from the floor of the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body:
a. renal pelvis
b. ureter
c. urethra
d. calyx
BACK TO GAME
Urine Movement:
$200 Question
This is the principal function of the ureter:
a. transport blood to the efferent arterioles
b. transport urine from the renal pelvis into the urinary bladder
c. transport glucose and protein into the renal pelvis
d. none of the aboveBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Movement:
$200 Answer
This is the principal function of the ureter:
a. transport blood to the efferent arterioles
b. transport urine from the renal pelvis into the urinary bladder
c. transport glucose and protein into the renal pelvis
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
Urine Movement:
$300 Question
The urinary bladder can contain 1 L of urine, but discomfort becomes noticeable when the volume exceeds 500mL.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Movement:
$300 Answer
The urinary bladder can contain 1 L of urine, but discomfort becomes noticeable when the volume exceeds 500mL.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
Urine Movement:
$400 Question
The urinary bladder is lined with this tissue:
a. simple cuboidal epithelium
b. simple columnar epithelium
c. smooth muscle
d. transitional epithelium
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Movement:
$400 Answer
The urinary bladder is lined with this tissue:
a. simple cuboidal epithelium
b. simple columnar epithelium
c. smooth muscle
d. transitional epithelium
BACK TO GAME
Urine Movement: $500 Question
This triangular area of the urinary bladder is between the two ureters posteriorly and the urethra anteriorly:
a. external urinary sphincter
b. internal urinary sphincter
c. smooth muscle
d. transitional epithelium
e. trigone BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine Movement: $500 Answer
This triangular area of the urinary bladder is between the two ureters posteriorly and the urethra anteriorly:
a. external urinary sphincter
b. internal urinary sphincter
c. smooth muscle
d. transitional epithelium
e. trigoneBACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$100 Question
Blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves enter and exit the kidney through this:
a. renal hilus
b. renal sinus
c. renal calyces
d. adrenal glands
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$100 Answer
Blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves enter and exit the kidney through this:
a. renal hilus
b. renal sinus
c. renal calyces
d. adrenal glands
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$200 Question
The cortex of the kidney contains this:
a. hilus
b. glomeruli
c. perirenal fat
d. renal pyramids
e. renal pelvis
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$200 Answer
The cortex of the kidney contains this:
a. hilus
b. glomeruli
c. perirenal fat
d. renal pyramids
e. renal pelvis
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$300 Question
Water leaves the nephron by this mechanism:
a. active transport
b. filtration into the capillary network
c. osmosis
d. facilitated diffusion
e. cotransportBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$300 Answer
Water leaves the nephron by this mechanism:
a. active transport
b. filtration into the capillary network
c. osmosis
d. facilitated diffusion
e. cotransportBACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$400 Question
This condition reduces filtration pressure in the glomerulus:
a. elevated blood pressure
b. constriction of the afferent arterioles
c. decreased plasma protein in the glomerulus
d. dilation of the afferent arterioles
e. decreased capsule pressureBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$400 Answer
This condition reduces filtration pressure in the glomerulus:
a. elevated blood pressure
b. constriction of the afferent arterioles
c. decreased plasma protein in the glomerulus
d. dilation of the afferent arterioles
e. decreased capsule pressureBACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$500 Question
Given these vessels: 1. arcuate vein 2. afferent arteriole 3. efferent arteriole 4. interlobular vein 5. peritubular capillaries
Arrange the vessels in the order in which a drop of blood from the interlobular artery passes through them.
a. 1,2,4,5,3 b. 2,3,5,4,1
c. 4,2,5,3,1 d. 5,2,4,1,3 BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Grab Bag:
$500 Answer
Given these vessels: 1. arcuate vein 2. afferent arteriole 3. efferent arteriole 4. interlobular vein 5. peritubular capillaries
Arrange the vessels in the order in which a drop of blood from the interlobular artery passes through them.
a. 1,2,4,5,3 b. 2,3,5,4,1
c. 4,2,5,3,1 d. 5,2,4,1,3BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Prednisone is a steroid that reduces inflammation and is used to treat autoimmune diseases. It has some aldosterone-like effects on the kidney and has this effect on the body:
a. increases Na+ absorption
b. increases blood volume
c. increases blood pressure
d. causes edema
e. all of theseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
Prednisone is a steroid that reduces inflammation and is used to treat autoimmune diseases. It has some aldosterone-like effects on the kidney and has this effect on the body:
a. increases Na+ absorption
b. increases blood volume
c. increases blood pressure
d. causes edema
e. all of theseBACK TO GAME
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