The United Nations

The United Nations

Youth Advocate Program International4546 42nd St. NW, Suite 209Washington DC, 10016, USA

www.yapi.org

◘ What is a human right?

◘ Who is considered a child?

◘ What rights do you think you should have as a child?

◘ Do children all over the world have their rights protected?

◘ Have your rights ever been violated? How did you feel?

◘ Who makes international laws? Who enforces them?

◘ Have you ever heard of the CRC?

What do What do you you know?know?

Source: RUGMARK Foundation

Children’s rights are violated throughout the world every day…

Basic Basic FactsFacts

◘ Between 15 and 20 million children are working as slaves at this moment.

◘ An estimated 2 million children worldwide are sexually exploited every year.

◘ 300,000 children around the world are actively participating in more than 20 armed conflicts.

◘ An estimated 25 million children and adolescents are currently uprooted from their homes; they make up nearly half of the refugee population worldwide.

◘ There are an estimated 100 million children living on the streets today.

The Convention on the Rights of the Childrecognizes each one of these practices as a violation of human

rights, and obliges each government to work toward eliminating these practices within their own nation and

throughout the world.

Basic FactsBasic Facts

◘ To establish and support the international system.

◘ To provide legal rules to resolve multi-national disputes.

◘ To help maintain peace internationally.

Why Do We Have Why Do We Have International International Laws?Laws?

A convention is a specific type of international law. It is an agreement or compact, especially among nations, usually created within an international organization such as the United Nations. Countries must..

1. Sign2. Ratify3. Monitor and Enforce the treaty

What is a What is a Convention?Convention?

The CRC is a treaty that lays out the rights of children and the standards to which all

governments must aspire in order to promote these rights.

What is the Convention What is the Convention on the Rights of the on the Rights of the Child?Child?

◘ The best interests of the child are always the primary consideration.

◘ A child should be protected against all forms of discrimination and punishment.

◘ A child has the right to survival and development.

◘ A child should be protected from abuse and neglect.

◘ A child has the right to education, housing, healthcare, and all forms of mental and physical well-being.

Basics of Basics of the CRCthe CRC

◘ Name and Nationality

◘ Freedom of Expression

◘ Freedom of Association

◘ Education

◘ Leisure, Recreation, and Cultural Activities

What are What are your rights?your rights?

◘ Child Labor

◘ Drug Abuse

◘ Sexual Exploitation

◘ Sale, Trafficking and Abduction

◘ Torture and Deprivation of Liberty

◘ Armed Conflicts

Additional Additional Protections Under Protections Under the CRCthe CRC

1. Countries sign the CRC.

2. Countries ratify the CRC.

3. Countries rights widely known.

4. Committee on the Rights of the Child.

5. Committee reviews reports submitted by States Parties two years after ratification, and every 5 years thereafter.

6. States Parties make rights widely known.

7. Committee proposes special studies etc. to be undertaken in the countries.

8. All countries help each other implement the Convention.

Enforcing Enforcing the CRCthe CRC

◘ The US is not in compliance with the treaty.

◘ Fear of infringement on states’ rights.

◘ Fear of interference in parental child rearing.

The CRC The CRC and the and the USAUSA

Why hasn’t the United States ratified the CRC?

◘ What if the USA ratified the CRC?• Greater priority of

children’s rights in the United States and the world

• Quality education and healthcare guaranteed

• Influence the children’s rights in other countries

◘ What has happened?• In 1995 Madeline

Albright signed the CRC on behalf of President Clinton

• We still need to approve the CRC State Department and Senate approval, and a presidential signature

The CRC The CRC and the and the USAUSA

◘ What rights does the CRC provide children?

◘ How important do you think it is for the government to protect specifically the rights of its children?

◘ What have you learned about your own rights?

◘ Are there any rights that you think should be added to the CRC?

◘ If so many countries have signed the CRC, why are children’s rights still being violated?

◘ If you were in the United Nations, what would be your most important goal for children’s rights?

Recap Recap and and DiscussioDiscussionn

◘ Educate yourself about the CRC.

◘ Contact local, state, and national politicians• Write letters asking them to ratify the CRC.

◘ Talk to your parents about the CRC.• Educate the adults in your life!

◘ Advocate for awareness of the CRC.• Begin a social awareness/ human

rights club.

What Can What Can You Do?You Do?

Full Text of the CRC

www.unicef.org/crc/fulltext.htm

Campaign for the US Ratification of the CRC

www.childrightscampaign.org

UNICEF

www.unicef.org

UN High Commission on Human Rightswww.unhcr.org

Amnesty Internationalwww.amnesty.org

Youth Advocate Program Internationalwww.yapi.org

For More For More InformationInformation