THE TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

7/23/2019 THE TYPES OF �BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

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THE TYPES OF

BUSINESS

ORGANIZATIONBy Seven Group

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Cipasung



The Types Of

Business Organization

cooperative



Definition: According to law No. 25 !""2 A cooperati#e is a $usiness entit% consisting o& person or legal entities with the

$ases cooperati#e acti#ities $ased on the principle o&

cooperation as well as people's economic mo#ement $ased

on the principle o& &amil%.

Sources of capital for cooperatives:rincipal sa#ingsandator% sa#ings

*oluntar% sa#ings

In the organization as a whole, there are levels of

cooperatives as follows: rimar% Cooperati#e

Secondar% Cooperati#e



Type of Cooperative

Business cooperatives, are &ormed $% $usinesses to purchase supplies or

o$tain ser#ices at a lower cost.

Retail cooperative, whose mem$ers are more o&ten than not the #er%

patrons o& their esta$lishment $u%ing a share in the co+op as a prere,uisite

to shopping.

Credit unions, whose mem$ers similarl% in#est in a share in the

organi-ation as a prere,uisite o& participation and generall% elect a $oardo& directors.

Service Provider Cooperatives, whose mem$ers generall% share in the

costs o& renting or purchasing the space andor materials necessar% &or

their work as a cooperati#e

Housing cooperatives, o&ten spring up in areas where residential costs are

high and o&&er a method &or increasing li#ing standars one's sense o&

communit% and sa&et%.

Student cooperatives, are set up and run $% students to meet speci&ic

needs.



o!untary an" open

#e#$er%&ip'e#ocratic #e#$er contro!

(e#$er econo#ic

participationAutono#y an"

in"epen"ence

E"ucation) trainin* an"



HO+ TO SET UPA COOPERATIE,

Set up cooperati#es so eas% straight&orward. To esta$lish

cooperati#e enough there at least 2/ mem$ers held a meeting and

agreed to esta$lish a cooperati#e. Then set the $oard long tenure

t%pe o& $usiness large deposits and others.

The results o& this meeting were taken to the o&&ices o&cooperati#es in the 0istrict or unicipalit%. The o&&ice will $e

gi#en a #er% complete in&ormation that makes it eas% and seamless

o$tain legal status.



CORPORATIONDefnition. i% a *overn#ent/o0ne"

corporation or 1r# or*ani2e" to carry ona particu!ar *overn#enta! activity)#ana*e" accor"in* to $u%ine%%princip!e% $y an appointe" $oar"3 It i% a!e*a! entity t&at un"erta4e% co##ercia!activitie% on $e&a!f of *overn#ent3



Bene1t Pu$!ic Corporation

Corporation5% !ia$i!ity for "a#a*e% or "e$t% i% !i#ite"to it% a%%et%) %o t&e %&are&o!"er% an" o6cer% are

protecte" fro# per%ona! c!ai#) un!e%% t&ey co##itfrau"3 Ta7 a"vanta*e e%pecia!!y in %tate% 0&ere t&ere

i% no corporate%3

'i8erence Bet0een A Pu$!ic Corporation an" PrivateCorporation

A pu$!ic corporation i% "eve!ope" $y inve%tor% un"er&e %anction of t&e %ecurity e7c&an*e co##i%%ion3

A private corporation% i% a $u%ine%% e%ta$!i%&e" $y a

per%on5% 0it& no pu$!ic o8erin* to 9oin a% inve%tor%3



E%%entia! C&aracteri%tic OfPu$!ic Corporation

It is a corporate $od% created $% the special act in the state

or central legislature.

It en1o%s the status o& a legal entit% and as such it can enter

into contract in its own name.

It is completel% owned $% the go#ernment and as such no

pri#ate indi#iduals are entitled to purchase shares o& these

organi-ation.

A pu$lic corporation is managed $% a $oard o& directors.

The mem$ers o& the $oard are &rom all walks o& industr%and commerce.

The entire capital is &inanced $% the go#ernment.

A pu$lic corporation is primaril% meant to render ser#ice

and making pro&it is its secondar% consideration.



SERICE IN BUSINESSDefnition: i% a co##ercia! enterpri%e t&at

provi"e% 0or4 perfor#e" in an e7pert #anner$y an in"ivi"ua! or tea#3

The typical service business: provi"eintan*i$!e pro"uct%) %uc& a% accountin*)

$an4in*) con%u!tin*) c!eanin*) !an"%capin*)e"ucation) in%urance) treat#ent) an"tran%portation %ervice%3

A business plan or a service business: i%

"i8erent t&an a p!an for ot&er type% of $u%ine%%3 T&at5% 0&y a %a#p!e $u%ine%% p!an for anaccount) incurance a*ent) %e!f %tora*e $u%ine%%)c!eanin* %ervice) "ry c!eanin*) trave! a*ent or

ot&er %ervice $u%ine%% 0i!! $e %o &e!pfu!3



. Core serviceCore ser#ice Core ser#ice is the ser#ice pro#ided to the

customer as its main product.

Eample3 &or hotel rooms in the &orm o& the pro#ision.

!. "acilitating service

4acilitating ser#ice is the customer an additional ser#ice

&acilities.

Eample3 the ser#ice check in in &light.

#. Supporting service

Supporting ser#ices are additional ser#ices to increase the #alue

o& the ser#ice or ser#ices di&&erentiate $% competitors.

Eample3 the restaurant in a hotel.

Service Process



Bene1t% for t&e provi%ion of *oo" %ervice%to con%u#er%

Con%u#er% 0i!! $e !oya! tot&e co#pany3

Con%u#er% can $e freea"verti%in* #e"ia3

-on*/ter# $u%ine%%via$i!ity i% a%%ure"3



Tip% Serve Cu%to#er% OrCon%u#er%

6i#e a good response to the customer pa%

attention and listen to what the% ,uestion to

emplo%ees.

Ser#ice must $e intelligent.

Talk with polite and alwa%s smiling when talking.


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