1 同志社大学スポーツ健康科学部(Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University) Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 9, 43-48(2017) 報 告 ノルディックウォーキングの世界の動向 2016 ~ INWA(International Nordic Walking Federation)Convention 2016 in Verona, Italia の内容報告~ 竹田 正樹 1 The Trend of World Nordic Walking as of the Year 2016, the Report of INWA (International Nordic Walking Federation) Convention 2016 in Verona, Italia Masaki TAKEDA 1 The Convention of International Nordic Walking Federation 2016 has held in Faculty of Motor and Sport sciences, University of Verona, old city of Italy from 30 th of Sep. to 2 nd of Oct. The author has participated to this convention and had presentation of physical and biomechanical aspects of Nordic Walking. The author will introduce of trend or movement of the world Nordic Walking throughout the content of convention and information exchange among participants. The main findings of this report is 1) academic level of the convention regarding Nordic Walking sciences increased compared to past convention. The data collection of biomechanical and physiological responses during Nordic Walking has demonstrated in the laboratory setting as an exhibition, producing active discussion for sports scientific research to Nordic Walking. 2) There were many research presentations concerning the effects of Nordic Walking habits on chronic disease spreading modern society. 3) The value of Nordic Walking has recognized in not only health promotion but also economical aspect of regional area as a tourist business. 4) The new style and aspects of Nordic Walking competition has introduced. Throughout the convention, the author has been able to confirm the possibilities for health and economical benefits of and pleasure of Nordic Walking. These trends of world Nordic Walking suggests that Nordic Walking is approaching to one of the culture as a sport. 【Keywords】 Nordic Walking, International Nordic Walking Federation 2016 年 9 月 30 日~ 10 月 2 日の 3 日間にわたって,International Nordic Walking Federation:以下 INWA) の Convention が,イタリアの古都 Verona の市中心部から少し離れた郊外にあるベローナ大学スポーツ科学部 (Faculty of Motor and Sport sciences)で開催された.筆者はこの Convention に参加し,その内容や参加者との 情報交換の中から,世界の Nordic Walking(以下 NW)の動向を探ったので紹介する. Convention 2016 の概要 をまとめると以下のようになる.1)学術色が高まり,多くの NW に関する研究者からの発表が紹介されると 同時に,大学のスポーツ科学関連領域の実験室内で NW 中の生理的・バイオメカニクス的データ収集(床反力計, 三次元動作解析,呼吸代謝計測,心拍数計測)のデモンストレーションが行われるなど,スポーツ科学的研究 を深めるための議論が多く行われたこと.2)生活習慣病や現代的な慢性疾患などに対する NW の効果につい ての発表が多く,関心が高かったこと,3)NW を健康だけではなく,経済的な付加価値をもたらすため,観光 業との共同による NW の展開が模索されていること,4)NW を競技として成立させるための新しいアイデア が提供され,ただ歩くだけでなく, NW の価値をより高めるための新たな展開が模索されていること,であった. NW のさらなる発展のため,NW というスポーツの新たな効果,可能性,楽しみ方が様々な角度から模索され ていることがわかり,NW というスポーツが文化に少しずつ近づいていることが認識できた. 【キーワード】ノルディックウォーキング,国際ノルディックウォーキング連盟
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1 同志社大学スポーツ健康科学部(Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University)
Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 9, 43-48(2017)
The Trend of World Nordic Walking as of the Year 2016, the Report of INWA (International Nordic Walking Federation)
Convention 2016 in Verona, ItaliaMasaki TAKEDA1
The Convention of International Nordic Walking Federation 2016 has held in Faculty of Motor and Sport sciences, University of Verona, old city of Italy from 30th of Sep. to 2nd of Oct. The author has participated to this convention and had presentation of physical and biomechanical aspects of Nordic Walking. The author will introduce of trend or movement of the world Nordic Walking throughout the content of convention and information exchange among participants. The main findings of this report is 1) academic level of the convention regarding Nordic Walking sciences increased compared to past convention. The data collection of biomechanical and physiological responses during Nordic Walking has demonstrated in the laboratory setting as an exhibition, producing active discussion for sports scientific research to Nordic Walking. 2) There were many research presentations concerning the effects of Nordic Walking habits on chronic disease spreading modern society. 3) The value of Nordic Walking has recognized in not only health promotion but also economical aspect of regional area as a tourist business. 4) The new style and aspects of Nordic Walking competition has introduced. Throughout the convention, the author has been able to confirm the possibilities for health and economical benefits of and pleasure of Nordic Walking. These trends of world Nordic Walking suggests that Nordic Walking is approaching to one of the culture as a sport.
【Keywords】Nordic Walking, International Nordic Walking Federation
NW の生理的バイオメカニクス的研究についてはベローナ大学スポーツ科学部 神経科学生体医工学科ペレグリーニ教授(Dr. B. Pellegrini PhD., Dept of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement sciences Verona University,Italy) および筆者が発表した.
筆者は NW の歩行特性として,通常歩行に比較してストライド(踵接地から同側踵接地まで)が大
写真 1 INWA Convention 2016の会場となったベローナ市内の様子
45ノルディックウォーキングの世界の動向 2016 ~ INWA(International Nordic Walking Federation)Convention 2016 in Verona, Italia の内容報告~
きくなり(通常歩行 145.8 ± 8.4 cm vs NW: 167.5± 4.7 cm),歩行スピードが高まること(通常歩行4.86 ± 0.46 km/h vs NW: 5.68 ± 0.57 km/h),エネ
写真 6 International Nordic Walking Federationの Aki Karihtala(アキ カリヒタラ)会長(フィンランド)左と Hans Wrang(ハンス ラング)副会長(オーストラリア)(右)
引用文献Koizumi T., Tsujiuchi N, Takeda M., and Murodate Y. Physical
motion analysis of Nordic Walking. In; The engineering of sport 7 Volume 1. Estivalet, M., and Brisson, P. (Eds.), Springer, 379-385, 2008.
Koizumi T., Tsujiuchi N, Fujikura R., and Takeda M. 階段昇降時におけるノルディックウォーキングの下肢関節負荷特性評価 . Dynamics and Design Conference 2010 論文集.第10 巻 8 号,File No. 626 pdf.
Koizumi T., Tsujiuchi N, Takeda M., Fujikura R., and Kojima T. Load dynamics of Joints in Nordic walking. Procedia Engineering. 11: 544-551. 2011.