Seed production, dissemination and development for improvement of crop quality is an essential part of the agri- business sector. Seed research is most- ly administered by government agen- cies such as the Department of Agricul- ture and Philippine Coconut Authority. SEEDS Credit-lending corporations allow access of capital for new entrants in the agribusiness sector. These corporations and organizations include agri-based cooperatives and banks which offer loans for farmers and other agribusiness players. CREDIT MACHINERY Machinery and technological advancement are one of the key factors to achieving technical efficiency in the production of agricultural and agribusiness products. Pesticides and fertilizers, together with other yield-enhancing inputs are almost mandatory to the com- mercial production of agricultural crops. These inputs are often produced by agricultural research institutions. CHEMICAL INPUTS Farmers are individuals who produce agricultural crops for public consumption. They may opt to form cooperatives, farm clusters, and establish connections with larger institutions through contract growing and/ or partnerships. FARMER Reference: Abarquez-Ilupa, N. (2012, January). Players of the Agribusiness Sys- tems and their Problems: Philippine Case Studies. JPAIR Muldisci- plinary Journal, 7. Retrieved 05 Dec 2014, from www.ejournals.ph A recognion for/of the individual ownership of the images/clips used in this presentaon. VEGETABLE LIVESTOCK THE THREE-PART AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEMS: UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
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Seed production, dissemination and development for improvement of crop quality is an essential part of the agri-
business sector. Seed research is most-ly administered by government agen-
cies such as the Department of Agricul-ture and Philippine Coconut Authority.
SEEDS
Credit-lending corporations allow access of capital for new entrants in the agribusiness sector. These corporations
and organizations include agri-based cooperatives and banks which offer
loans for farmers and other agribusiness players.
CREDIT
MACHINERY
Machinery and technological advancement are one of the key
factors to achieving technical efficiency in the production of agricultural and agribusiness
products.
Pesticides and fertilizers, together with other yield-enhancing inputs are almost mandatory to the com-mercial production of agricultural
crops. These inputs are often produced by agricultural research
institutions.
CHEMICAL INPUTS
Farmers are individuals who produce agricultural crops for public consumption. They may opt to form cooperatives, farm clusters, and establish connections with larger institutions through contract growing
and/ or partnerships. FARMER
Reference:
Abarquez-Ilupa, N. (2012, January). Players of the Agribusiness Sys-
tems and their Problems: Philippine Case Studies. JPAIR Multidisci-
plinary Journal, 7. Retrieved 05 Dec 2014, from www.ejournals.ph
A recognition for/of the individual ownership of the images/clips used
in this presentation.
VEGETABLE
LIVESTOCK
THE THREE-PART AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEMS:
UPSTREAM ACTIVITIES
Includes the transfer of com-modities from the producers to
the market where they are bought by the end consumers.
Transport services are very essential during the
production-to-storage part of the chain where the shelf life
of the commodity is prolonged.
PROCESSING-MANUFACTURING
SECTOR
MARKETING-DISTRIBUTION
SECTOR
Involves wholesal-ers, direct buyers,
and household con-sumers who buy/
gather the agricultur-al commodities direct
from the farmers.
BUYER
Processors add value to the products which results to new appearances and attributes of
the products, with added price to the consumers. Processing of
the products may be primary or secondary before they are purchased in the market.
PROCESSORS
Manufacturers are the de-velopers of new products, equipment, and services that improves production,
processing and distribution of agricultural commodities.
MANUFACTURERS
Distribution centers (DCs)include supermarkets,
public markets, and direct (farm)-markets where
wholesalers, retailers, and household consumers gather/buy their goods.
This involves the route taken by the transport services in
transferring the produce from the farm to the market where the agricultural goods
are sold.
FARM-TO-MARKET ROADS
DITRIBUTION CENTERS
TRANSPORT SERVICES
THE THREE-PART AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEMS:
DOCUMENTATION INDUSTRIES
THE THREE-PART AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEMS:
Agricultural cooperatives provide financial security for the members and also secure the
market of the members’ produce. Furthermore, these
type of cooperatives are able to send their produce in larger markets to compete with the
other producers which they can’t compete with individually.
Any organization or institu-tional structure which
engage in research and extension activities to further contribute in the existing body of knowledge in Agribusiness. These institutions include the academe, research journals,
and government agencies.
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
A part of the support subsystem where farmers and other players in the chain are given seminars and public trainings on how to improve their efficiency in producing their
desired commodities. Furthermore, this is where farmers are educated in preventing losses in their production.
These are agencies who act by regulating the distribution and price-setting of various agricultural commodities to ensure that the market is not
influenced by outliers.
These are businessmen who facilitate and provide venue for
trade. Their function also includes the advertising, dona-tion, lobbying and publishing
important materials for the trade of commodities.
This includes institutions that provide financial
support and assistance to farmers and other players in the chain by approving