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The team approach to managing paediatric dentoalveolar trauma Sheena Kotecha, John Scannell Birmingham Children’s Hospital
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Page 1: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

The team approach to managing paediatric dentoalveolar trauma

Sheena Kotecha, John Scannell

Birmingham Children’s Hospital

Page 2: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Outline

Types of dentoalveolar injuries Trauma statistics Care pathway Teamwork in trauma management Summary

Page 3: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Dentoalveolar Trauma

Hard tissue injuries Enamel fractures Enamel dentine fracture –

complicated/uncomplicated Root fractures

Soft tissue injuries Subluxation Luxation Avulsion

Page 4: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Enamel Dentine Fracture

Page 5: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Dentoalveolar Trauma

Hard tissue injuries Enamel fractures Enamel dentine fracture –

complicated/uncomplicated Root fractures

Soft tissue injuries Subluxation Luxation Avulsion

Page 6: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Root Fracture

Page 7: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Dentoalveolar Trauma

Hard tissue injuries Enamel fractures Enamel dentine fracture –

complicated/uncomplicated Root fractures

Soft tissue injuries Subluxation Luxation Avulsion

Page 8: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Lateral Luxation

Page 9: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Dentoalveolar Trauma

Hard tissue injuries Enamel fractures Enamel dentine fracture –

complicated/uncomplicated Root fractures

Soft tissue injuries Subluxation Luxation Avulsion

Page 10: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Avulsion

Page 11: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Trauma Statistics

1062 patients between 2003-2006 309 with dentoalveolar injuries 207 male 102 female 0-3 yrs: 84 4-7 yrs: 100 8-11 yrs: 73 12-15 yrs: 52

Page 12: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Referral Source

0

20

40

60

80

100

Per

cent

age

(%)

Regional Self-referral GDP/GMP

Referral source of trauma patients

Page 13: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Aetiology

11

66

3 4 8 80

20

40

60

80

100

Percen

tag

e (

%)

Aetiology of dentoalveolar trauma

Page 14: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Injury Type

0102030405060708090

100

Per

cent

age

(%)

Luxation Fracture Avulsion AlveolarFracture

Other

Relative incidence of dentoalveolar injuries

Page 15: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Care Pathway

Triage nurse

ED doctor

Maxillofacial SHO

Paediatric Dentist

Other dental speciality PDS

Page 16: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Teamwork in Avulsion

Triage Nurse Telephone advice – storage medium and attend

ED asap Where is the tooth? – mouth, swallowed, inhaled,

lost, with patient? Contact ED doctor/maxillofacial SHO

ED Doctor Medical History Assess other injuries

Page 17: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Radiology Department

Page 18: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Teamwork

Triage Nurse Telephone advice – storage medium and attend

ED asap Where is the tooth? – mouth, swallowed, inhaled,

lost, with patient? Contact ED doctor/maxillofacial SHO

ED Doctor Medical History Assess other injuries

Page 19: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Teamwork

Dental SHO Assess dental injuries Re-implant tooth Splint

Maxillofacial Technician Construct splint

ED Nursing staff Technical assistance Patient management

Page 20: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Splints

Page 21: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Teamwork

Dental SHO Assess dental injuries Re-implant tooth Splint

Maxillofacial Technician Construct splint

ED Nursing staff Technical assistance Patient management

Page 22: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Teamwork

Paediatric Dentist Review and treat as necessary Referral

Other dental speciality Orthodontics Prosthetics Restorative Oral Surgery

PDS

Page 23: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Summary

Patients with dentoalveolar trauma are managed by various health professionals:

Within the same hospital Between different hospitals Between professionals in different settings

Relies on effective communication and teamwork.

Page 24: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Acknowledgements

Mrs Victoria Clark Mr Andrew Monaghan

Page 25: The Team Approach to Managing Paediatric Dentoalveolar Trauma

Any Questions?

Thank you