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The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish and in English actually come from taíno words. This is a good example of how the taínos have affected our lives today.
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The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

Dec 22, 2015

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Page 1: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the

Spanish came. The taínos had their own language.

Many words in Spanish and in English actually come from taíno words. This is a good

example of how the taínos have affected our lives today.

Page 2: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

Algunas palabras taínas

Page 3: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taínos were handy with wood, and expert seamen.

They used the

majestic ceiba tree to make their kanawas.

Page 4: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

That’s the origin of the

Spanish word

canoa…

Page 5: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

…and of the English word

canoe.

Page 6: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

canoe.

la canoa…

Page 7: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taínos were skillful weavers.

They used cotton to make fishing nets and hanging beds…

hamacas

Page 8: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

That’s the origin of the Spanish word hamaca

Page 9: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

…and of the English word hammock

Page 10: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

hammock

hamaca

Page 11: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taíno religion had many gods or cemíes.

One cemí controlled strong, destructive winds.

He was called Juracán.

Page 12: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

That’s the origin of the Spanish word

huracán…

Page 13: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

…and of the English word

hurricane

Page 14: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

hurricane

huracán…

Page 15: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taínos used the fruit of the higüera tree to

make a rattle-like musical

instrument.

Page 16: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

They called them maracas. That’s the origin of the Spanish and English word,

maracas.

Page 17: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

They used a hollowed out squash to make a special percussion instrument. The taíno

name for the instrument is now an English and a Spanish word...

el güiro

Page 18: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taínos hunted a large gray sea mammal they

called…

manatí.

Page 19: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

That’s the origin of the English word

manatee…

…and the Spanish word, manatí.

Page 20: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

Las islas del caribe had many reptiles including one the taínos called… iguana

Page 21: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

That’s the origin of the Spanish and English word,

iguana

Page 22: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

The taínos also harvested fruits and vegetables that at the time were unknown in Europe. The words they used for these fruits and vegetables also became part of the Spanish and English

languages. For example:

maíz

Spanish/ taíno English

maize / corn

Page 23: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

la papaya

Spanish/ taíno English

papaya

Page 24: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

Another important taíno crop was a leaf that they would chew or smoke, often as

part of their religious ceremonies.…

Spanish/ taíno English

tabaco tobacco

Page 25: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

Preguntas de discusión

• Can you remember some of the taíno words that became Spanish words and then English words?

• Why do you think these taíno words survived and others did not?

Page 26: The taínos were the biggest tribe of native people living in the Caribbean before the Spanish came. The taínos had their own language. Many words in Spanish.

James D. FernándezKing Juan Carlos I of Spain Center

New York University2002

Developed with support from the Coca-Cola Foundationand an anonymous foundation.

Fin.