The Subfamilies of Ants

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The Subfamilies of Ants

Myrmecology

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Subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae “Stinging ants”. Large eyes. Short scape. Frontal carinae

closely spaced. Insertion of

antenna exposed.

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Subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae Petiole and postpetiole well developed. Stinger well developed.

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Subfamily Ponerinae Large “stinging ants”. Postpetiole fused with gaster. Sting well developed

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Subfamily Ponerinae Insertions of antennae exposed or not

exposed.

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Subfamily Ecitoninae “Army ants”. Petiole and postpetiole well developed. Stinger well developed.

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Subfamily Ecitoninae Eye of worker small or even absent.

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Subfamily Ecitoninae Insertions of antennae

exposed. Note small eyes.

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Subfamily Cerapachyinae Postpetiole broadly

attached to gaster. Stinger well

developed. Insertions of

antennae exposed.

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Subfamily CerapachyinaePygidium (last tergum of gaster)

with teeth

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Subfamily Myrmicinae “Common ants” Postpetiole well developed. Stinger present

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Subfamily Myrmicinae Insertions of antenna usually hidden by

frontal carina. Eyes large (usually).

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Subfamily Dolichoderinae “Stink ants” Postpetiole forms part of gaster. Cloacal orifice slit shaped.

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Subfamily Formicinae “Formic acid” ants. Postpetiole fused with gaster. Acidopore surrounded with ring of hairs.

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