The Street View Journal Vol-3,Issue-50.pdf

8/10/2019 The Street View Journal Vol-3,Issue-50.pdf

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2/47

10 NEWS

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10 NEWS

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11BUSINESS INTERVIEWBUSINESS NEWS

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5/47

12 NEWS

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13ADVERTISEMENT


7/47

14 BUSINESS

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try, One People (vl rsKd ;pk aygif ; 135rsKd;&Sdayr fhtm;vHk;twlwlyJ)?O

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q&mwd k Y vd k csif wmu k yf oHjzpf w,f /GDP xJrSmopf awmawGjyKef ;aewm/ td rf rSm ouf i,f rkd ;wmawG rygbl;/ olrsm;qDrSm tcpm;eJY oufi,f oG m;rk d ;&if GDP xJ rS mygw,f/ uk d ,f h td rf rSm uav;xd ef ;&if GDP rSm rygbl;/ tJ'Dtaru wjcm;td rf rSm uav;oG m;xd ef ;&if GDP xJrSmyg oG m;w,f/ ukd ,f omru uk d ,f h om; orD;ajr;jrpf awG ud kyg &nf&G ,f wm u GDP ygyJ/ q&mwd kYUN rSmpvkyfwkef;u GDP r[kwfbJ H

a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf (Inclusive Wealth )

a&G Uwmud k rMunf h bJ &Sd wmud kMunf hzd k Y vkd w,f / Intergeneration qd kwJh om;pOfajr;quf qd kwJhpum;vHk;u ta&;BuD ;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvd kMunf hwm vuf &SdEkd if iHrSm&Sd wJh a&eH? "mwf aiG U? opf awmawG xd ef ;Ed kif wmud kMunf h w,f / umvwkd r[kwf bJ umv&Snf ud k Munf hwJ h tcg ES pf ck&Sd ygw,f/

pD ;yG m;a&;pum;rS m wpf ck eJ Y wpf ck tpm; xk d ;wm&Sd ygw,f/ a&eHuae xkwf vd k uf wmud k Natural Capital uae

Manufactured Capital jzpf atmif vk yf wmud k trade off (tpm;xk d ;wm)

vd kYac:w,f/ Human Capital (vl om;t&if ;tES D ;)ud k oH k ;NyD ;Natural Ca-pital (obm0t&if ;tES D ;)a&mPro-duced Capital (xkwf vkyf rIt&if ;

tESD;)ud k wuf atmif vkyf&if Syn-ergies &w,f/ Synergy &atmif

vkyf zd kY vd kygw,f/

a&GY wmud krMunf UbJ &S dwmud kMunf U&r,f q&mwd kYEd kif iHrSm ay:vpDvd kyg

w,f / tm;vH k ;yg0if wJ h csrf ;omrI (Inclusive Wealth )[m q&mwd kYEkd if iH&JU &nf&G ,f csufjzpf w,f qd kwm od&if tpm;xkd ;wJh ykHpHud kjyef Munf h&

r,f / &Sd wmawG tm;vHk; oHk;vd kYr& bl ;/ tck qk d ig;oavmuf tBuD ;BuD ; awG r&Sd bl;/ tckvuf&Sd vkyf aewm awG ud k pOf quf rjywf vkyfEd kif vm;? rvk yfEk d if bl ;vm;qk d wm oH k ;oyf Munf h zd kYvd kw,f/ ukd ,f &if ;ESD;vd kuf wmu ukd ,f hEd kif iHtwG uf tusKd ;&S d&JUvm;qd k

Hub Myanmar Co.,Ltd. ESif hMyanmar B2B Management Magazine u BuD;rSL;usif ;yonf h''Better Future Better Myanmar pD;yG m;a&;qd kif&m a[majymyG Jtcrf ;tem;ud k 'DZif bm 20 &uf u &ef ukef Nrd KU&Sd UMFCCI r*Fvmcef ;rwG if jyKvkyf cJhonf/ tqd kyg a[majymyG J wG if Ed k if iH awmf or w\ pD ;yG m;a&;qd k if&mtBuH ay;ynm&S if ygarmu a'guf wmatmif xG ef ;ouf \ ''Inclusive Wealth" acgif ;pOfjzif h a[majymaqG ;aEG ;rIrsm;ud k jyef vnf azmfjyay;vd kuf ygonf/

pD;yG m;a&; avhvmwJ hol[m Ed kifiHa&;odrS&r,fEk difiHa&;avhvmcsifwJ hol[mvnf; pD;yG m;a&;odrS&r,f

at;csrf ;qk


8/47

15NOTES

TWEETONOMICSvd kwd k&Sif;pD;yGm;a&;td kif'D,m (78)

apmEd kif(toH k;csabm*aA')

obm0t&if;tES D;qdkonfrS m(What is Natural Capital)

ukefaps;EIef;wuf&onf UtaMumif;&if;rsm; usrf ;d k ;abm*aA'bmom&yf \ t"d y m,f zG if h qd k csuf rsm;t& uk ef xk wf

pG rf ;tm;pkrsm;wG if ajr,m? vkyf tm;ESif ht&if ;tESD;[l&Sd onf / xd kukef xkwf pG rf ;tm;pkxJwG if ajr,monf ykHaooabmobm0jzpf NyD; t&if ; tESD;wpf ckvkH;rSm vlzef wD;aomt&mjzpf onf / obm0ywf 0ef ;usif ud k tav;xm;onf h tpd rf ;a&mif pD ;yG m;a&;ynm&S if rsm;[k twif pm;cH ynm&S if rsm;url obm0t&if ;tESD;qd konf ud k ykHaor[kwf aom? ajr,m\ ajymif ;vJ vI yf&S m;aeaom tpd wf tyd k if ;tjzpf vnf ;aumif ;? vl zef wD ;onf h t&mr[k wf onf h t&if ;tES D ;\tpd wf tyd k if ;tjzpf vnf ;aumif ;tod trS wfjyK xnf hoG if ;pOf ;pm;Muonf/ obm0t&if ;tESD;wG if wnf&Sd aeNyD;jzpf aom opf yif rsm;? ig;tyg

t0if a&ow0grsm;? wG if ;xG uf ypnf ;rsm;pG mES if h pD ;yG m;a&;taqmuf ttkH xJ ok d Y pOf quf rjywf 0if a&muf vmaeaom xd kobm0o,HZmwrsm;ESif h quf pyf rI&S d onf h uk ef yp nf ;rsm;yg0if onf / if ;wk d Y onf pD ;yG m;a&;taqmuf ttkHud k rsm;pG maxmuf ul&aponf/ ajrqDvT mwd kuf pm; ysuf pD;rIud k umuG ,f ay;jcif ;? pG ef Yypf yp nf ;rsm;jyef vnf tokH ;jyKEd kif ap&ef vk yf aqmif ay;jcif ;? a&oef Ypif ay;Ed kifjcif ;ESif h vlom;touf&Sif aexd kif a&;wG if ta&;BuD ;onf h atmuf qD *sif "mwf aiG Uzef wD ;ay;Ed k ifjcif ; jyKvk yfEd k ifjcif ;jzif h pD ;yG m;a&;taqmuf ttk H wpf ck vnf ywf aeonf h ,E&m;twG if ; taxmuf tulrsm; ay;vsuf&Sd aeonf /

wcsKd UpD;yG m;a&;ynm&Sif rsm;url obm0t&if ;tESD;onf pD;yG m;a&; taqmuf ttkHxJ wG if t"d uusaom tcef ;u@rS vIyf&S m;vsuf&S d aeNyD ;

wkd if ;jynf \ xkwf vkyf rI*sD'DyDES if h Ed k if iHom;wd kY\ aumif ;usKd ;csrf ;om&Sd rItajctaeESpfckMum;&Sdvpf[maeaomtquftpyfudkjznfhqnf;ay;vsuf

Ed kif iHwpf cktwG if ; taxG axG ukef aps;EIef ;rsm; wuf vmjcif ;onfEd kif iHtwG if ;okH;pG Jaeaom aiG aMu;

wefzdk;usqif;,kwfavsmhvmjcif;? wpf enf ;tm;jzif h aiG aMu;azmif ;yG vmjcif ;jzpf aMumif ;pD ;yG m;a&;ynm&S if rsm;

u qd kMuygonf/ aiG aMu;azmif ;yGjcif ;ud kInfla-

tion [kac:qd kMuygonf/ ukef aps;EIf f& fht M if&if dk

ukef aps;EIef ;wufjcif ; ( Cost-pushfactor )

(c) 0,f vd k tm;qG Jiif rI aMumif h ukef aps;EIef ;wufjcif ; ( Demand-pullfactor )

(*) Ed kif iHtwG if ;aiG aMu;vnf ywf rIrsm;jym;vmjcif ;aMumihf ukef aps;EIef ;wufjcif ; ( money in circulation fac-

)

ojzif h if ;wk d Y a&mif ;csaomuk ef ypnf ; rsm;ud k vnf ; aps;EI ef ;jrif hwif vmMu ygonf/jrif hwuf vmaom ukef us p&dwfrsm;wGif vpmp&dwfrsm; (Wages )uk ef Murf ;ypnf ;rsm; wef zd k ; ( raw mat- erial )?o,f ,lykd Yaqmif c rsm;(transportation )ay;&aomtcG ef tcrsm;(rates and taxes )ESif h tjcm; ukef usp&d wf tm;vkH;yg0if ygonf/

ae&mwG if tmz&d uwd kuf&Sd uif nm(Kenya )Ed k if iH \ tajctae ud kokH;oyf wifjyvd kygonf/uif nmEd kif iHwG if ou&mZf 2000 jynf hESpf

ES if h 2010 ckES pf rsm;wG if uif nmEd k if iH ajrmuf yd k if ;jynf e,f rsm;wG if rd k;acgif ojzif hwd kYaMumif h jzpf ygonf/ xd kY tjyif urmh v,f ,moD ;ES H rsm;aps;wuf&jcif ;onf pm;ok H;oD;ES Hrsm;rS avmif

pmqD(biofuel ) xkwf vkyfjcif;rsm; uvnf ;taMumif ;wpf aMumif ;yg0if ygonf/ xd kuJhokd Y pm;okH;ukef rsm; aps;EI ef ;wufjcif ;onf tjcm;vk yf ief ; rsm;\ uk ef usp&d wf rsm;ud k wuf ap ygonf/uif nmEd k if iHwG if pm;aomuf ukef aps;EI ef ;rsm;ES if h twl "mwf qD aps;EIef ;rsm;jrif hwuf vmojzif h uif nmEd k if iH&Sd tvkyf orm;rsm;\ vpmaps;EIef ;rsm;vnf ; jrif hwuf vmygonf/

xd kY tjyif uif nmEd kif iHokH;aiG aMu;jzpf aom (Kenya Schilling )onf

awmif tmz&d uEd kif iHokH;aiG SouthAfrican Rand aiG aMu;ESif h aiG vJ

vS,fEIef ;wG if wef zd k;usoG m;ojzif h awmif tmz&d uEd k if iH rS 0,f ,l wif oG if ;

armif bdk(jref atmif )


9/47

16 ARTICLE 2003 ckESpf u tar&d uef eJY

r[mrd wf awG tD&wfEd kif iHud kppf a&; t&0if a&muf pG uf zuf zd kY jyif qif ae

MuwJ htcsd ef u tD&wf tpd k;& tBuD ; tuJ wpf a,muf uajymw,f?tD&wf ud kusL;ausmf vmwJ holawG [m rG ef *d k wyf awG vd kyJb*'uf Nrd KUwHcg;uae vSnf hjyef&r,f vd kY Bud rf ;0g;cJhzl;yg w,f / tJ'DtD&wf acgif ;aqmif BuD; ajymovd k Ed kif iHjcm;wyf zG JUawG b* 'uf Nrd KUwHcg;uae csuf csif ;vSnf h rjyef cJhMu&ayr,f h olYtcd sef usvm wJ h tcgrS m tD&wf ajray:uEd k if iHjcm; wyf awG td rfjyef cJhMu&ygw,f/

jref rm[m jref rmomjzpf w,f ?jref rmES pf rsKd ;r&d S?'gayr,f h tck vuf yH

awmif ;a'ovd kjref rmhtrsKd ;om;a&;jyem&J Ua&S Uwef ;ppf rsufES mud p twG uf

tnmqd k wJ htaMumif ;eJYywf ouf NyD ; ajymcsif ygw,f/bk ef ;rD ;aevawmuf y cJ hwJh rG ef *d k tif yg,mt&Sif ocif BuD ; ul Avd k if cef&J UrG ef *d k wyf awG [m ta&S U awmif tm&S&JU ukef ;ajrawG ud k ajccs cG if hr&cJ h MubJjref rmwd k U&J Utnma'o yk*HuaevSnf hNyD;td rfjyef cJ hMu&zl ;yg w,f / uRef awmf wd kY jref rmawG [m vnf ; usKyf wd kYtnmajrrSm e,f csJU awG usqk H;&r,f vd kY cyf wif ;wif ;eJY Zmwd aoG ;Zmwd rmef awG tjynf hxnf h NyD ;ajymEd kif wJhvlrd sK;awGjzpf ygw,f/ ya'o&mZf e,f csJ U? t&if ;&S if e,f csJ U? zuf qpf e,f csJ U?qd k&S ,f e,f csJ Utm;vk H ;

tnmajrrSm usqkH;Mu&r,f/ bmaMumifhygvJ/tnma'outnm

qk wf oG m;cJ h w,f / rG ef *d k wyf awG ,d k ; ',m;? uarm'D ;,m; tp&d S wJ h ta&S U awmif tm&S uk ef ;ajrEd k if iH awG ud k ajccs

cG if hr&oG m;cJ h Muygbl ;/ tJ 'D tcd sef u yk *H rS m tk yf csKyf rif ;vk yf aewJ h e&oD [ yawhqdkwJh bkef;&SifuH&Sifbk&if uxG uf ajy;cJhayr,f h &mZoBuFef tygt0if &Srf ;trwf BuD ; okH;OD;u wd k if ;jynf ud k quf OD ;aqmif NyD ;umuG ,f cJ h w,f /ol wd k Y oH k ;OD ;u jref rmh&mZ0if

twG uf wkwf awG tnmajrud k rausmfEd kif cJhjyef bl;/

wkwf NyD;jyef awmh jref rmjynf

ud k usL;ausmf ppf yG J BuD ;ok H ;Bud rf qifET J tNyD ;od rf ;yd k ufEd k if cJ h wJ h aer0if tif yg ,myd k if&S if NAd wd oS sawG [m jref rmwd k U&J Uyk cuf wG if ;a'outnmom;awG&JUckcH awmf vSef rIud k q,fESpf q,f rd k;Ed S rf eif ;cJ h&w,f/Munf ;wyf? a&wyf

awG yd k if qd k if NyD ;Ed k if awmf&J Ua&ajrh oeif ; ud k yd kif pd k;wJh bkef ;&Sif uH&Sifjzpf wJh

tnmajrrSmolwd kU&JUud kvd keD,E&m; ud k pd rf ajyeajy xlaxmif cG if h&cJ hwm 53 ESpf yJ&Sd ygw,f/ tJ'D 53 ESpf

xJrSm t*F vd yf utxuf jref rmjynf ud k 1885 'DZif bmvrSm od rf ;NyD; 1948 Zef e0g&D 4 &uf rS m vG wf vyf a&;ay;vd kuf&awmh aemuf xyfESpfESpfEkwf vd kuf&if t*Fvd yf awG

tnmajray:rS mud k vd k eD pepf xl axmifEd k if cJ h wm 51 ES pf? tJ 'D 51 ES pf xJ rS m

*syeftkyfcsKyfcJhwJh okH;ESpfxyfNyD;

jyay;cJ h wJ h rsKd ;cspf ol&J aumif ; q&mpH [mvnf ;tnmom;jzpf w,f /,aeY ajrod rf ;,mod rf ;rIawG eJY rw&m;rI

awG rsm;aewJh jref rmjynf rSm *VKef q&mpH&J Uvrf ;ud k vd k uf aeMuwJ h vl xk wd k uf yG J 0if ol&J aumif ;awG trsm;BuD; wd k;yG m;vmw,f/ol wd k Y wpf awG eJY tzdEd S yf cH awmifol v,f orm;awG tvsif

tjref aygif ;pnf ;rd vmMuw,f/ tck vuf yHawmif ;&J U ajr,mwd k uf yJG awG rS m ud k ,f ud sK;pG ef UNyD;wd kuf yJ G 0if aewJ h

armifarmifausmf e,fcsJYawG tnmajrrS musqk H;&r,f


10/47

17INTERVIEW 1990 jynf hESpf wkef ;u rGef trsKd ;om;'Drkd ua&pDygwDtzGJUud k zGJUpnf ;cJhNyD;

a&G;aumuf yGJ0if a&muf ,SOf Nyd Kif cJhygw,f/ tqkd ygygwD[m 1992 ckESpf rSmawmh

zsuf od rf ;cHvd kuf &w,f/ 2010 jynf hESpf a&G;aumuf yGJaemuf yd kif ;rSm rGef 'Drkd ua&pDygwDtaeeJY jyef vnf rSwf yHkwif cJhygw,f/ rGef jynf olawGeJYoHCmawmf awG&JUwd kuf wGef ;csuf t& 2010 a&G;aumuf yGJ0if Nyd Kif cJhwJh rGef a'ovHk;qd kif &mygwDeJYESpf ygwDyl;aygif ;cJhygw,f/

aygif ;pnf ;NyD;wJhaemuf yd kif ;rSm rGef trsKd ;om;ygwDqkd NyD;jzpf ay:vmcJhwmyg/

rGefawGtrsm;pkaewJUa'orSmNLD 0ifrNydKifzdk haqG;aEG;ndEI dif;csifw,f

rGeftrsKd;om;ygwDrSA[d ktvkyftrIaqmifEk difv,dwrESifUawGY qHkjcif;

ausmfZif rG ef trsKd ;om;ygwDtaeeJ Y 2015 a&G ; aumuf yG JtwG uf jyif qif xm;yHkud k pajymMu&atmif Asm/

[kwf uJh? 2015 a&G ;aumuf yG J 0if Nyd Kif zkd Y qH k;jzwf csuf csxm;NyD;ygNyD/ a&G ;aumuf yG JrSm vd ktyf wJh vIyf&Sm; rIawG uawmh vmr,f h 2015 Zef e 0g&D 28 &uf uae 30 &uf txd ygwDA[d knDvmcHvkyf ygr,f / tJ'D nDvmcHrSm A[d kaumf rwD0if awG u a&G ;aumuf yG Jvkyf ief ;pOf awG eJY ywf

ouf NyD; aqG ;aEG ;oG m;zkd Y&Sd ygw,f/ ygwD0if tif tm;a&m b,f avmuf

qE&Sd aew,f / 'Davmuf ygyJ/NLD taeeJY b,f vkd oabmxm;

ay;Ekd if r,f vd kY xif ygovJ/ tJ h 'guawmh uRef awmf Bud Kajym

&cuf ygw,f/ oabmxm;qkd awmhjzpf oif hwmuawmh 'Drkd ua&pDtif

tm;pktcsif ;csif ;awmh tay;t,l vkyf oif hw,f vd kY jrif ygw,f/

wjcm;b,f ygwDawG eJYa&m rd wf zG JU xm;ao;vJ/

b,f vkd yJjzpfjzpf 'gud kawmh rjzpf raeausmfjzwf&rSmaygh/ taumif ; qHk;uawmh zG JUpnf ;yHkud k vd ktyf wm av;awGjyif? Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;vk yf ief ;pOf BuD ;awG rS m typf tcwf &yf pJ NyD;awmhEd k if iH a&;aqG ;aEG ;yG Jjzpf NyD ;rS a&G ;aumuf

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tcJ vd k Yjrif ygw,f/ wyf rawmf u 'D (6)csuf ud k quf NyD;pG Jud kif aer,f qd k


11/47

18 NEWS

aomfwm rEav;? 'DZif bm 23

rEav;Nrd KU? 41 vrf ;? r[m atmif ajrausmuf 0d kif ; rajymif ;a&T G U a&;twG uf 'D Zif bm 23 &uf eH euf 9 em&Du vltiftm;odef;*Pef ; 0ef ;usif qEazmf xkwf cJhMuaMumif ; od&onf/

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12/47

19NEWS{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfu ajr,mrIcif;tm;vk H;udk

2015ckESpf rwfvukefwGif ajz&Sif;ay;rnf[kajym rif;[def;

&ef ukef? 'DZif bm 23&ef ukef Nrd KU Nrd KUawmf cef ;r xG ufayguf oyd wf

wd k uf yG JqifET Jvsuf&S d aom rd ausmif ;uefjynf ol 14 OD ;ud k 'DZif bm 23 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DwG if &Jwyf zG JU0if rsm;u vma&muf zrf ;qD;cJhNyD; ausmuf wHwm;Nrd KUe,f w&m;kH; u yk'f rav;ckjzif h w&m;pG Jqd kxm;jcif ;onf yG if hvif ;jrif omrI r&S d aom vk yf&yfjzpf aMumif ; rd ausmif ;uef oyd wf

pcef ;rS qEjyjynf ola':at;rd u ajymonf/ 'DZif bm 22 &uf u &ef ukef wkd if ;a'oBuD; wd kif ;

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13/47

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14/47

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VOLUME.3, NO.50, MONDAY 29 DECEMBER 2014

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15/47

22

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16/47

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NEWS


17/47

24 NEWS

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18/47

25

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19/47

26 HEALTH

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20/47

27ARTICLE

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21/47

28 SOCIAL

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22/47

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23/47

3NEWS 3

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24/47

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34 INTERNATIONAL

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