The Steady-State Economy The real – and only – ‘Alternative’ Development
Dec 15, 2015
Ideology of conventional developmentThe more, the bigger, the faster, the higher, the newer… the better!
“You can’t freeze change!”
“You’re an elitist…trying to stop ordinary people getting what they need”
“You can’t stop progress”
“No-growth is stagnation”
Former president of Botswana onthe Kalahari bushmen:'How can you have a hunter-gatherer living in the age of computers? If the bushman wants to survive he must change, otherwise, like the dodo, he will perish’.
The world's biggest family?:Ziona Chana with his 39 wives, 94 children & 33 grandchildren.They live in a 100-room mansion. His wives take it in turns to share his bed.It takes 30 whole chickens just to make dinner.
‘Growth’ & people pressure
Conventional“development” thinking,MonetaristtoMarxist,depreciatesrealwealthofnations
Development delusions: “It’s the economy, stupid”
Reality checkPeople are economic transformers
not wealth creators
Real ‘wealth of nations’:
• Physical space• Atmospheric balances• UV filtering• Purification of air• Potable water• Regulation of water cycle• Water storage• Photosynthesis• Fertile soil• Vegetative resources• Pollination• Mineral resources• Waste decomposition• Nutrient recycling• Stable climate• Checks & balances against extremes
‘Mother Earth’
New rhetoric of Growthism
“Weightless economy”
“Information society”
“Business at the speed of thought”
“We-Think”
‘Limits to conventional development’
Success can conceal growing risk of failure…Progresscan becomeregress
Richard Wilson
Dream of Growthversus Limits:
* Earth’s Geology:Limits to ‘sources’, ‘sinks’ & suitable sites
* Entropy:Limits toenergy conversions & material usage
* Ecology:Unsustainable disruption of Earth’s life-support systems
Does production for social need remove ‘limits’ barriers?
?Both, however, run up similar bills
in nature’s accounts
Over-consumptionToo many People
Technological blowback
‘Affluenza’(+ deepening inequalities)
“Things Bite Back”
Excessive ‘footprint’– Nature bites back
Decliningquality of life…
On-going physical growthat some point erodes:
‘Dignity’… Privacy… Personal Space… Tranquility…
Choice… Democracy… Human rights… Job opportunities… Education & health and social care
facilities…Leisure options……
Crisis of conventional development:Quantity versus Quality
Growth: ‘cure’ that will kill
Peaks in various fuel & other resources
Climate change
Congestion
Housing shortages
Explosive growth of slum cities
Air pollution
Water pollution
Overflowing landfills
Growing shortages of key minerals
Decreasing quality of life
Unemployment
‘Affluenza’
Growing food shortages
Growing water shortages
Overfishing
Competition for land
Biodevastation
Urban disordersCivil wars & terrorism
Austerity & declining ‘social wage’
Toxic & radioactive contamination
Crumbling education, health & other services
Inequality & discrimination
Acidification
‘Lonely crowd’
Democratic deficit
Key measures• Population in balance
with carrying capacity at all levels
• Steady stock of artefactsi.e. physical goods & services(inc. dependent animals!)in sustainable equilibrium with ‘sources’ and ‘sinks’
• ‘Conserver’ technology,focussing on reduction of resource ‘inputs’rather than outputs (‘end-of-pipe’ pollution control etc.)
Tax resources, not labour• Ecological land use planning: “design with nature”
Some other policies
• Renting & borrowing not owning• Full cost pricing• End to ‘corporate welfare’ & ‘perverse subsidies’• End to debt-based money supply• Break up of over-big firms; public ownership of key utilities• ‘Green licenses’ for businesses?• Ceilings on land ownership?; land trusts / covenants;
site value taxation?• Time management (e.g. seasons / daylight hours)
• Limits to differentials within society, nationally and globally
Basic income schemes/citizens dividends as transitional tool