THE SHIFT ON THEMATIC STRUCTURES OF THEME – RHEME IN “THE LITTLE PRINCE” (THE ORIGINAL VERSION AND ITS INDONESIAN TRANSLATION) A THESIS Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Sarjana Sastra Degree in English Department By: TITIN SUWARSO 0809010013 FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO 2013
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THE SHIFT ON THEMATIC STRUCTURES OF THEME – RHEME IN
“THE LITTLE PRINCE”
(THE ORIGINAL VERSION AND ITS INDONESIAN TRANSLATION)
A THESIS
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Sarjana Sastra
Degree in English Department
By:
TITIN SUWARSO
0809010013
FACULTY OF LETTERS
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO
2013
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STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY
The undersigned,
Name : Titin Suwarso
Student Number : 0809010013
Study Program : English Department
Faculty : Letters
declares that the present Sarjana‟s thesis describes original research undertaken
for Faculty of Letters, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Any theories,
findings, and research technique, which are not my own have been acknowledged
in the text. Theoretical contributions and findings in this thesis are my original
works and have not been submitted for any degree in this or any other
universities. If later, it can be revealed that this Sarjana‟s thesis contains partly or
wholly plagiarized pieces of others intellectuals work of any kind, I will ready
accept the sanction established by university on the matter.
Purwokerto, February, 28, 2013
Titin Suwarso
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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MOTTO
Life is beautiful memory with our family and friends -
Die is loneliness, separating us with all in the sadness
Praying is the main key of success in the world
“Remember that your live is to Alloh”
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to my beloved father and mother, my family...
Thanks for giving me love, guidance, motivation and supporting me along
my live in this world.
To my wife (Arni Retno Asih) who always accompany me in the happiness
and sadness in my live,
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Bismillahirrohmaanirohiim...
Alhamdulillah....thanks to ALLAH who has given me health and chance in
finishing this thesis, thanks and sholawat to the Messenger Muhammad my
prophet, who has been teaching me how to live this life in the world. Finally, I
can finish this thesis as the last requirement to reach Sarjana Sastra degree in
Faculty of Letters.
I would like to express my deepest thank to my consultants, for helping,
guiding, and caring so that I can finish this research. I‟m truly indebted to all
lecturers who have taught me how to speak, read, write, and listen in English very
well since the first time I registered in Faculty of Letters. Here, I would express
thankfulness for them because of their favor:
1. The dean of Faculty of Letters, University of Muhammadiyah
Purwokerto. Thanks for your support and motivation to finish this
thesis.
2. The head of study program of Faculty of Letters, thanks for your
motivation and support to finish this thesis
3. Khristianto, S.S, M. Hum. The consultant who give me motivation and
valuable experience to finish this thesis.
4. My beloved mother and father and my family, the best possession I
have. They become something magnificent that God gives.
5. My wife who gives me motivation, love, and support every time and
accompany me until I finished this thesis.
6. Letters Family, thanks for your support in finishing this thesis.
I hope this research will be useful for other researchers and everyone.
Thank you very much.
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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LIST OF ABBREVIATION
SFL : Systemic Functional Linguistics
S : Subject
F : Finite
P : Predicator
C : Complement
Conj : Conjunction
Adj : Adjunct
Top. unmark : Topical unmarked
Top. mark : Topical marked
Tex. : Textual
Interp. : Interpersonal
Sl : Source language
Tl : Target language
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1: Theme and Rheme position in the text ........................................ 8
Table 2.2: Realization of metafunction in the text ...................................... 13
Table 2.3: Position Subject, Finite, Predicator, Complement and Adjunct
in the text ................................................................................... 18
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ..................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL ............................................................................................. ii
VALIDATION SHEET ........................................................................... iii
STATEMENT OF ORRIGINALITY ...................................................... iv
MOTTO .................................................................................................. v
DEDICATION ........................................................................................ vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................... vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATION .................................................................... viii
LIST OF TABLE ....................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................... x
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................ xiii
INTISARI ............................................................................................... xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Research ......................................................... 1
B. Problem Statement ....................................................................... 4
C. Objective of the Research ............................................................ 4
D. Limitation of the Research ........................................................... 5
E. Significance of the Research ........................................................ 5
F. Research Organization ................................................................. 6
The Shift on Thematic Structures..., Titin Suwarso, Fakultas Sastra UMP, 2013
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CHAPTER II LITERARY REVIEW
A. Analysis of Thematization ........................................................... 7
B. Review of Related Researches .................................................... 9
C. Theorytical Framework ................................................................ 11
1. Theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL)...................... 11
a. Language Metafunctions ....................................................... 12
b. Textual Function .................................................................... 13
c. Theme and Rheme ................................................................. 14
d. Types of Theme ...................................................................... 15
e. Theme Components ............................................................... 17