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Slide 1
Slide 2
The Roaring Life Of The 1920s Section 1: Changing Ways of
life
Slide 3
ROOTS OF PROHIBITION 18 TH AMENDMENT VOLSTEAD ACT PROBLEMS OF
ENFORCEMENT
Slide 4
Objective. Explain how urbanization created a new way of life
that often clashed with the values of traditional rural
society.
Slide 5
ANTI-ALCOHOL MOVEMENTS HAD BEEN GAINING STRENGTH THROUGHOUT THE
19 TH AND EARLY 20 TH CENTURY DRUNKARDS PROGRESS POSTER THAT WAS
ISSUED IN SEVERAL FORMATS THROUGHOUT THE 19 TH CENTURY SHOWING THE
PROGRESSION FROM A GLASS OF WINE WITH A FRIEND TO DEATH BY
SUICIDE.
Slide 6
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CARRY NATION, A LEADING ACTIVIST OF THE ANTI- TEMPERANCE
MOVEMENT
Slide 9
BILLY SUNDAY WAS A BASEBALL PLAYER WHO BECAME AN EVANGELIST
CRUSADING FOR THE PROHIBITION OF ALCOHOL IN AMERICA
Slide 10
The 1920 Census 1)What did the 1920 census reveal about
American society? 2) Describe how small town rural life style
differed from the large city urban environment?
Slide 11
What is Prohibition? The "Great Experiment The 18 th Amendment
Passed by Congress in 1917, and ratified by 3/4 of states by 1919
prohibited the manufacture or sale of alcoholic beverages within
the boundaries of the U.S. When enacted President Hoover said, "Our
country has deliberately undertaken a great social and economic
experiment, noble in motive and far-reaching in purpose .It "was
undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems,
reduce the tax burdened created by prisons and poorhouses, and
improve health and hygiene in America."
Slide 12
What is Prohibition?
Slide 13
Wet vs. Dry
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Prohibition is an issue from WWI
Slide 16
4. Who supported prohibition at this time? 6. Why did they
support prohibition? 5. Who opposed prohibition at this time? 7.
Why did they oppose prohibition? 8. Why was prohibition repealed
?
Slide 17
The 18 th Amendment is passed
Slide 18
THE 18 TH AMENDMENT WAS ENFORCED BY THE VOLSTEAD ACT, WHICH
PASSED DESPITE PRESIDENT WILSONS VETO IN 1919 CONGRESSMAN ANDREW
VOLSTEAD
Slide 19
AMENDMENT XVIII SECTION 1. AFTER ONE YEAR FROM THE RATIFICATION
OF THIS ARTICLE THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, OR TRANSPORTATION OF
INTOXICATING LIQUORS WITHIN, THE IMPORTATION THEREOF INTO, OR THE
EXPORTATION THEREOF FROM THE UNITED STATES AND ALL TERRITORY
SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION THEREOF FOR BEVERAGE PURPOSES IS HEREBY
PROHIBITED. SECTION 2. THE CONGRESS AND THE SEVERAL STATES SHALL
HAVE CONCURRENT POWER TO ENFORCE THIS ARTICLE BY APPROPRIATE
LEGISLATION. SECTION 3. THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE INOPERATIVE UNLESS IT
SHALL HAVE BEEN RATIFIED AS AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION BY THE
LEGISLATURES OF THE SEVERAL STATES, AS PROVIDED IN THE
CONSTITUTION, WITHIN SEVEN YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THE SUBMISSION
HEREOF TO THE STATES BY THE CONGRESS. THE 18 TH AMENDMENT, 1919,
MADE PROHIBITION THE LAW OF THE LAND
Slide 20
The Volstead Act
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THE VOLSTEAD ACT IN ACTION
Slide 22
9) The speakeasy
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Speakeasies
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Tip-over Raids
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DEATHS DUE TO ALCOHOL, COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS 1910-1926 SOURCE:
US SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE HEARINGS ON NATIONAL PROHIBITION,
1926
Slide 28
Per Capita Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages 1910-1929.
Slide 29
I believe this diabolical thing- Prohibition was brought about
by old maids, broken down preachers and politicians, rack- eteers,
grafters and others looking for notoriety, and its administration
is conducted by much the same class. Legislation by hypocrites-
administration by grafters- is the politics of America. I believe
that whiskey is the least harmful, and best all-round remedy we
have in pharmacopeia. -Dr. Harry L. Randal
Slide 30
What effect did prohibition have on organized crime?
Slide 31
11) Al Capone Scarface 1899-1947 Chicago- Italian gang leader..
The most notorious gangster in the history of the nation
Slide 32
AL CAPONE A.K.A SCARFACE
Slide 33
"I make my money by supplying a public demand. If I break the
law, my customers who number hundreds of the best people in
Chicago, are as guilty as I am. The only difference is that I sell
and they buy. Everybody calls me a racketeer. I call myself a
businessman. - Al Capone
Slide 34
Capones income by 1929 100 million per year $60,000,000 -
Speakeasies, night clubs, distilleries & breweries $25,000,000
- Gambling $10,000,000 - Brothels $10,000,000 other rackets 600
gangster employees
Slide 35
Al Capones Earning Comparison 1925-1930 2012 Al
Capone$100,000,000$1.1 Billion Babe Ruth$110,000$1.2 Million
President Hoover$80,000$860,000 U.S. worker$2,000$22,000
Slide 36
The fall of Al Capone 1931 convicted of tax evasion 11 years in
prison sent to Alcatraz Released 1939.. No longer able to sell
illegal alcohol Weak health the effects of VD Died in 1947 (Age
49)
Slide 37
The St. Valentines Day Massacre
Slide 38
A MAJOR EFFECT OF PROHIBITION WAS THE RISE OF CRIMINAL
ORGANIZATIONS FORMED TO SATISFY THE DEMANDS OF AMERICANS WHO
DECIDED THEY WANTED LIQUOR IN SPITE OF THE 18 TH AMENDMENT AND
VOLSTEAD ACT.
Slide 39
12) Why do you think the 18 th Amendment failed?
Slide 40
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Prohibition humor: Among the Bootleggers
Slide 43
The reign of tears is over. The slums will soon be a memory. We
will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses
and corncribs. Men will walk upright now, women will smile and
children will laugh. Hell will be forever for rent. --Reverend
Billy Sunday Before prohibition: 5.6 murders per 100,000 After
prohibition: 10 murders per 100,000
Slide 44
Science and Religion Clash Objective Describe the controversy
over the role of science and religion in American education and
society in the 1920s.
Slide 45
13) I & E: The Scopes Trial 14) Describe the difference
between what a Creationist (fundamentalist) believed and what a
Evolutionist (Darwinist or modernist) believed.
Slide 46
Guide questions http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhE26ooD_Vo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhE26ooD_Vo The Scopes trail pitted
____________ against __________. ________ is responsible for the
theory evolution? The prosecuting attorney The defense attorney The
legal outcome of the Scopes Trial
Slide 47
Explain how this picture illustrates the Scopes Trial
controversy?
Slide 48
The Evolution of Man Charles Darwin
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The Monkey Trial Fundamentalists The Holy Bible State of TE Wm.
J. Bryan Modernists Charles Darwin & Evolution ACLU John Scopes
Clarence Darrow John Scopes Defendant
Slide 50
John Scopes: Defendant Biology teacher
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Clarence Darrow: Defense Lawyer
Slide 52
Wm. Jennings Bryan The Prosecutor
Slide 53
Clarence Darrow & Wm J. Bryan
Slide 54
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The Evolution of Man Charles Darwin
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15. Who were Darrows main supporters? 16. Who were Bryans main
supporters? 17. Why did they support him?18. Why did they support
him? 19. What was the outcome of the Scopes trial?
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The Monkey Trial What is the significance of the Scopes
Trial?