1 02 0212 ISSN 2410-3179 IUGJHR 1 * The Rhythmic Structure in Al Mutanabi Allamia Abstract The research aims at studying the rhythmic structure of one of Al Mutanabi's longest poems that praises Saif Al Dawla (Allamia). The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method in order to study this phenomenon and he used statistics when necessary. The study focused on the partial components of the rhythmic structures in the poem which are the sound, the alliteration, the repetition, the parallelism, the meter and the rhyme scheme. The study brought to light each component then the research resulted in clarifying the connections that connect the partial components of the rhythm in order to form the overall rhythm of the text and they are the pronouns and the sound movement that became obvious in speed and slowdown in one side and highness and dropping in the other side. Keywords: The Rhythmic Structure, Al Mutanabi Allamia. * [email protected]