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UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL COLOGNE The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, A. Barkans [email protected]
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The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

Apr 07, 2018

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Page 1: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

The rate of bovine arch among

dissection patients

J. Brunkwall, A. Barkans

[email protected]

Page 2: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

I have the following potential conflicts of interest to report:

x Consulting

Gore, Vascutek, Jotec

Employment in industry

Shareholder in a healthcare company

Owner of a healthcare company

Other(s)

I do not have any potential conflict of interest

Conflicts of interest

Page 3: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE Background

Bovine arch might be

accomplished with a

higher incidence of

Type B dissections

than the normal aorta

A bovine arch may

intrigue the landing

Zone in TEVAR

Page 4: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

Atypical aortic arch branching variants: A novel marker for thoracic aortic disease

Julia Dumfarthet al, The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 149, Issue 6, 2015, 1586–1592

Page 5: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

The paired first, second,

and fifth aortic arches

and the distal section of

the right sixth arch

disappear .

The dorsal aorta on

each side between the

third and fourth arches

also disappears.

Page 6: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

The left fourth arch

and the left dorsal

aorta distal to it dilate

and become part of

the aortic arch.

The “bovine arch”

can be seen as a

stopped evolution

AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

Page 7: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

Page 8: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

METHODS

The last 100 patients with a type B Dissection in a

consecutive series were investigated with respect to

Rate of “bovine arch”

The curvature of the arch

Distance between ascending and descending aorta at the level of

the pulmonary artery

Compared to 110 patients having a CT for other

reasons (staging in malignant disease)

Page 9: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

Cologne Data

Control Type B

dissection

P-value

n 110 100

Median age 61 (32-84) 61 (22-83) n.s.

Bovine Arch 19 (17.8%) 18 (18%) n.s.

Arch Curvature 5,35 cm 5,56 cm n.s

Females 38 (34%) 28 (28%) n.s

Page 10: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

Rate of Bovine Arch (BA) in literature

Author Year N Country Modal

ity

BA diss BA

Aortic

disease

BA control

Natsis 2009 633 Greece DSA 14.9%

Hornick 2012 1456 US CT (15%) 26% 16.2%

Celikyay 2013 1136 Turkey CT 21.1%

Wanamaker 2013 355 US CT 31% 19%

Pullas Tapia 2015 1050 China CT 11.8 14.7%

Dumfarth 2015 5273 US CT 24.6%

Page 11: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

Conclusions

The bovine arch can be seen a variant developing

through variation in the embryologic phase of the

humans

The rate of bovine aortic arch in type B dissection

patients does not seem to differ from the rate in the

normal population.

The rate in type A dissections is currently investigated

Page 12: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

Thank you very much for your attention

Page 13: The rate of bovine arch among dissection patients rate of bovine arch among dissection patients J. Brunkwall, ... and fifth aortic arches ... stopped evolution AORTIC ARCH DEVELOPMENT

UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

COLOGNE

The rate of bovine arch among

dissection patients

J. Brunkwall, A. Barkans

[email protected]