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The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and Jay Mace, University of Utah Pat Minnis and Rabi Palikonda, NASA Langley Research Center CALIPSO/CloudSat Science Workshop, Madison, WI, July 28-31 Approach: Consider the A-Train constellation as a single synergistic observational suite. Augment the instantaneous view of A-Train with the temporal view from geostationary.
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The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Jan 20, 2018

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Gerard French

Clustering of Cirrus Events 100-profile Atlantic cirrus events from 2007 followed approach of Zhang (2007) Clustering based on histograms of reflectivity and pressure Radar Lidar
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Page 1: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data

Betsy Dupont and Jay Mace, University of UtahPat Minnis and Rabi Palikonda, NASA Langley Research Center

CALIPSO/CloudSat Science Workshop, Madison, WI, July 28-31

Approach:

• Consider the A-Train constellation as a single synergistic observational suite.

• Augment the instantaneous view of A-Train with the temporal view from geostationary.

Page 2: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

The Global Coverage of High (>6km) Layers From Merged CC Data (RL-GEOPROF)

Mace et al. (2008)

Page 3: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Clustering of Cirrus Events

• 100-profile Atlantic cirrus events from 2007

• followed approach of Zhang (2007)

• Clustering based on histograms of reflectivity and pressure

RadarLidar

Page 4: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

P-dBZ Pattern for Resulting Cirrus Cluster Centroids

• Anvil Cirrus– 13% of events

• High, Thin cirrus– 60% of events

• Thick Cirrus– 27% of events

Page 5: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Question:

What are the relationships between cirrus properties (and their temporal change) and the large-scale dynamics?

Next:

• Track Cirrus in time following Soden (1998) technique•Case study of a dissipating aging anvil

• Examine composite large-scale dynamics derived from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis for thickening and thinning cirrus in the northern and southern hemispheres

Page 6: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Case Study: A region of thinning AGING anvil cirrus

Page 7: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Case Study: A region of thinning AGING anvil cirrus

R = 0.61Bias = 91 g/m^2

Page 8: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Composite of Large-Scale Dynamics for Mid Latitude Thick Cirrus

• Northern Hemisphere

• Southern Hemisphere

Tb decreasing (thickening) Tb increasing (thinning)

*

*

*

*

Page 9: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Vertical Structure of Cirrus Layer Microphysics

High, Thin Cirrus Thick CirrusThickening = red Thinning = black

Page 10: The Properties of Cirrus over the Atlantic Basin Revealed by A-Train and SEVIRI data Betsy Dupont and…

Summary:

Combining A-Train with Geostationary time series allows us to place events within a temporal context adding knowledge of changes in the hydrometeor field.

Compositing of large-scale dynamics suggests strong relationships between temporal changes in the cloud field and meteorology.

Work in Progress:

Clustering cirrus based on large-scale dynamics

What are the microphysical processes that control the differences in thickening and thinning cases?

How do tropical anvils evolve from injected ice into long-lasting cloud fields?