The Principles of the United States Constitution Summary Guide to Text Chapter 3-1.

Bellwork: Constitution Trivia #1

The Principles of the United States Constitution

Summary Guide to Text Chapter 3-1I. Popular SovereigntyThe people hold the ultimate authorityConsent of the governedA representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them.Senators Marco Rubio and Bill Nelson are two of our elected officials in Congress

Can you give an example of a document or government action that illustrates this principle?II. Limited GovernmentFramers wanted to guard against tyrannyGovernment is limited to the power given them in the Constitution (delegated powers).These powers are further limited by federalism and separation of powers. The Constitution tells how leaders who overstep their power can be removed (checks and balances)Historic example (way before the Constitution): the Magna Carta (1215 AD) when the king of England was forced to obey the (rule of )law too!

Can you give an example of a document or government action that illustrates this principle?IV. Protect Minority by Guaranteeing certain rights for all IndividualsPrevent the majority from denying basic rights from all individuals.

Can you give an example of a document or government action that illustrates this principle?Social ContractNatural Rights(Enlightenment Thinker)John Locke

Separation of Powers(Enlightenment Thinker)Montesquieu

III. Majority RuleThe people accept the decision of the majority vote (without abusing the minority).

Can you give an example of a document or government action that illustrates this principle?Social ContractNatural Rights(Enlightenment Thinker)John Locke

Limited GovernmentPopular SovereigntyMajorityRuleProtect individual rightsConsent of the governedRule of LawSeparation of powersSafeguard liberty/freedomFederalismChecks & Balances3 BranchesMontesquieuMagna Carta

We the PeopleMayflower CompactSocial contract LockeBill of RightsNatural RightsLockeDecisions based on the will of the most people Elections