The policies of China’s Rulers for the protection against inner and outer treats. TITLE: KENDİR
The policies of China’s Rulers for the protectionagainst inner and outer treats.
TITLE:
KENDİR
INTRODUCTION
AIM:
Study the policies that China’s different Rulers adopted to
maintain their political power against the threats.
OUTLINE:
• The inner threats,
•Coping with the inner threats,
•Attacks that are made on the outer threats.
No emperor
Men of
letters opponents
Hwangti
bitterest
of
were hostile to
interest person.
who were
INSTEAD OF
ignoring
the opposition
men of letters
seeking
it
agency,
by the same
of
or
to overcome
by
Hwangti
hatred
contempt
the literary class
literature itself.
expressed his
and
of
and
Conficiusa Chinese philosopher
a teacher
values
Hwangti’s.
Which contradicts
with
who was
was
moralof
BECAUSE, behavior
people
&
Hwangti,
inspired
to speak out
rebel against
Conficius’
Hwangti
ideas
works
he
Hwangti.
attemted to destroy his
and
although
lied long before
he
The pacification
disarmanent
a general
Hwangticonquered
enemies
after
his internal
complete
by
Regular
armyclasses
physical strength profession.
is formed by recoursing to
exceptional fixed
thatwithouthas
Great wall of China,
wall of tears,
graveyard
the world.
largest
known as
is the
of
Before
Kublaidifficulty
Arikbuka,
he
operations
the Sungs.
his
composed
with
had resumed
against
KublaiWangtien
terms
&
he
intention
addressedcomplimentary
disclaimed
injuring
the Coreans.
all
in
of
ALTHOUGH
ancestors
generals
anywhere
the Mongols,
Litsong’s
hishas forbade
to attack
Litsong
himself
vassal
the truce
Kublai.
a Mongol
acknowledged
as
by terms of
with
EVEN IF
Kublai
Wochow;
the impassability
the Chinese,
laid siege to
in
is foundly believed by
He
impresion
the fortress
&
the truce
Litsong.
failed to make
agreed to
with
on
any
Tahaohoei
the offensive
&
Armusana
followers,
at once assumed
was abandoned byhis
asbye no!!
AS SOON AS ;
They
China
the whole
strength.
saw that
was putting forth
ofher
The armies
Keen Lung
the Gobi Desert
&
Asia.
central
of
traversed
arrived in
BUT ;
incapacity
generals
the campaigns
result.
those decesive
expected
of
his
presented
having
ALTHOUGH
Ma Julung
entrance
city
Yunanfoo,which is named
promptly effected
an
into
the
beforeforce
occupation
it
days
fighting
streets.
the
five
hard
the
in
was expelled
took
in
3I
may
2may
5
AFTER
authority
emperor
part
province,
every
of
had disappeared from
of
the
the
the
No emperor
failure
this bad
Mussulmans
contests
destruction
government.
the ofthe
by
to finish
led
finish
REFERENCE:
http://hamlin.cc.boun.edu.tr/~inelmen /china04.doc
TO: E.INELMEN
APPENDIX
Hwangti
great
administor
soldier
unfortunate
one struggle
successful
as an
was
who was
in
and
Palace of delight
residence
Hwangti
Hieyang.
principalwhich known as
of
was in
Hwangti
emperor
China
The Chinese
writting system.
a common
the first
unified
was
of
made
adopt
Wangtien
friend
would have remained
the mongols
something
the Coreans.
liberty
a
without
done
toof
The chinese emperor
him
proclamation
Great Khan
the mongols.
notify
of
his
as
of