the police act.doc

8/14/2019 the police act.doc

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[THE POLICE ACT, 1861] 1*

(ACT NO. 5 OF 1861)

[22nd March, 1861]

An Ac !"r h# $#%&'a"n "! P"'c#.

Pr#a'#.+HE$EA- #/0#d#n " r#"r%an# h# 0"'c# and "a# a "r# #!!c#n nrn !"r h# 0r#3#n"n and d##c"n

"! cr#4 I #nac#d a !"''"+

1.

In#r0r#a"n c'a.

1. In#r0r#a"n c'a.++Th# !"''"n% "rd and #/0r#"n n

h Ac ha'' ha3# h# #ann% a%n#d " h#, &n'# h#r# #

"#hn% n h# &7#c "r c"n#/ r#0&%nan " &ch c"nr&c"n,

ha " a+

h# "rd 9Ma%ra# "! h# drc9 ha'' #an h# ch#! "!!c#r char%#d h h# #/#c&3# adnra"n "! a drc

and #/#rcn% h# 0"#r "! a Ma%ra#, ha#3#r

d#%na"n h# ch#! "!!c#r char%#d h &ch #/#c&3#

adnra"n '#d ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1. 1*-h"r '# %3#n h# Indan -h"r T'# Ac, 18:; (1< "! 18:;).

Th Ac ha ##n a00'#d "+

h# -"nha' Par%ana h# -"nha' Para%ana-#'##n

$#%&'a"n, 18;2 (= "! 18;2), . =4

h# T"n "! Ca'c&a and &&r, h "d!ca"n h# Ca'c&a P"'c# Ac, 18:8 (>#n. 1 "! 18:8)4

h# ?h"nda' @rc h# ?h"nda' La $#%&'a"n, 1:=6 (#n. 2 "! 1:2B)4

(2) h# P&n7a Fr"n#r P"'c#+"!!c#r, ## h# P&n7a

Fr"n#r P"'c#+"!!c#r $#%&'a"n 18:= (; "! 18:=)4

(=) h# Ca'c&a and -&&ran P"'c#, ## h# Ca'c&a P"'c# Ac, 1866 (>#n. < "! 1866) and h# Ca'c&a -&&ran

P"'c# Ac, 1866 (>#n. 2 "! 1866),

(


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## h# .P. M&nc0a'# Ac, 1:16 (.P. 2 "! 1:16)4

(5) h# P"'c# #a'h#n n &nc0a' ar#a n h# P&n7a, ## h# P&n7a M&nc0a' Ac, 1:11 (P&n. = "! 1:11)4

(6) h# $&ra' P"'c# n h# -"nha' Par%ana, ## h#

-"nha' Par%ana $&ra' P"'c# $#%&'a"n, 1:1B (< "! 1:1B)4

(;) h# $&ra' P"'c# n Ch"a Na%0&r, ## h# Ch"a Na%0&r

$&ra' P"'c# Ac, 1:1< (> G O. 1 "! 1:1


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1B.

P"'c#+"!!c#r n" " #n%a%# n "h#r #0'"#n.

1B. P"'c#+"!!c#r n" " #n%a%# n "h#r #0'"#n.++N"

0"'c#+"!!c#r ha'' #n%a%# n an #0'"#n "r "!!c# ha#3#r "h#r

han h d &nd#r h Ac, &n'# #/0r#' 0#r#d " d" " n

rn% h# In0#c"r+#n#ra'.

11.

11. [P"'c# &0#rann&a"n !&nd.] $#0. h# $#0#a'n% Ac, 18;". ; "! 186;). In h# L"#r

Pr"3nc# "! >#n%a', >#n%a' Ac ; "! 186: " # r#ad and a#n a 0ar "! Ac 5 "! 1861, ## . 6 "! h# !"r#r Ac.

Th Ac ha ##n #/#nd#d &nd#r h# 0"#r c"n!#rr#d h#

"r%na' #c"n "++

(1) h# .P. nc'&dn% A7#r+M#rara h#n &nd#r ha

"3#rn#n, ## N"!ca"n N". :6< n h# N"rh ##rn Pr"3nc# a##, 1861, 0. 6=handara, Chanda and Chhndara, -r"ncha, Nar4

(5) >#n%a' and Aa4

(6) #3#ra' drc n h# P&n7a, ## N"!ca"n N". :;1, da#d 15h Ma, 1861, Ca'c&a a##, 18h Ma

1861, 0. 1=B2.

nd#r h# 0"#r c"n!#rr#d h# #c"n a ""d #!"r#


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h# 1 A0r' 1:=;, ha ##n #/#nd#d a !"''" "++

(1) Madra . 15, 15A, 16, =B, =BA, =1 and =2 "! h# Ac ha3# ##n #/#nd#d " h# h"'# "! h# adra

Pr#d#nc, ## N"!ca"n N". ;28, da#d =1 Oc"#r 18:5, a## "! Inda, 18:5, P. I., 0. 8;6.

(2) Ea#rn @""ar n h# "a'0ara @rc, ##

N"!ca"n N". 2=B, a## "! Inda, 18:;, P. I, 0.

1:8.

(=) h# N"rh and -"&h L&ha H'' and h# rac

n"n a $&"n P&a 3''a%# nc'&dn% @#3na%r (n" n"n a h# L&ha H'') ## a## "! Inda,

18:8, P. I, 0. =;B.

=. -&. h# A. O. 1:=;, !"r 9. . n C.9.

2=2


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1.In#r0r#a"n c'a. Th# !"''"n% "rd and #/0r#"n n

h Ac ha'' ha3# h# #ann% a%n#d " h#, &n'# h#r# #

"#hn% n h#

1 -h"r '# %3#n h# Indan -h"r T'# Ac, 18:; (1< "! 18:;).

Th Ac ha ##n a00'#d "+

h# -anha' Par%ana h# -anha' Par%ana -#'##n

$#%&'a"n, 18;2 (= "! 18;2), . =4 h# T"n "! Ca'c&a and &&r, h "d!ca"n

h# Ca'c&a P"'c# Ac, 18:8 (>#n. 1 "! 18:8)4K h# ?h"nda' @rc h# ?h"nda' La $#%&'a"n,

1:=6 (< "! 1:=6), . = and -ch. 4 and

h# An%&' @rc h# An%&' La $#%&'a"n, 1:=6 (5 "!

1:=6), . = and -ch. h# ar#a ran!#rr#d " Ora !r" h# Madra Pr#d#nc,

h# Ora La $#%&'a"n, 1:=6 (1 "! 1:=6).

I ha ##n d#c'ar#d, n"!ca"n &nd#r . =(a) "! h#

-ch#d&'#d @rc Ac, 18;< (1< "! 18;h"0a', >'a0&r, Hacha' Prad#h and ?&ch h# M#r%#d -a#

(La) Ac, 1:"a and L"#rPr"3nc# "! >#n%a', and #/#n"n "! h Ac &nd#r h# 0"#rc"n!#rr#d .


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0ar "! h# -a#, ## h# P"'c# Ac, 1888 (= "! 1888).

Th# Ac ha ##n a#nd#d n a00'ca"n "+

h# C. P. and >#rar C. P. and >#rar Ac = "! 1:=;4 Madra Madra Ac 1= "! 1:.Ac 5 "! 1:;=.

A#nd#d n Ora Ora Ac 5 "! 1:;6.

A#nd#d n Ora Ora Ac =< "! 1:;6.A#nd#d n - - Ac ; "! 1:8B.

$#0. n a00'ca"n 6 >#''ar @rc M"r# Ac 1< "! 1:55).

Th# Ac c"# n" !"rc# n P"ndch#rr "n 1.1B.1:68 3d# $#%. ; "!

1:68, .= and -ch.I.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

6

&7#c "r c"n#/ r#0&%nan " &ch c"nr&c"n, ha " a+

1 h# "rd 9 Ma%ra# "! h# drc 9 ha'' #an h#

ch#! "!!c#r char%#d h h# #/#c&3# adnra"n "! a

drc and #/#rcn% h# 0"#r "! a Ma%ra#, ha#3#r d#%na"n h# ch#! "!!c#r char%#d h &ch

#/#c&3# adnra"n '#d

h# "rd 9 Ma%ra# 9 ha'' nc'&d# a'' 0#r"n hn h#

%#n#ra' 0"'c#+drc, #/#rcn% a'' "r an "! h# 0"#r

"! a Ma%ra#

h# "rd 9 0"'c# 9 ha'' nc'&d# a'' 0#r"n h" ha'' # #nr"''#d &nd#r h Ac

h# "rd 9 %#n#ra' 0"'c#+drc9 ha'' #rac# an 2

0r#d#nc, -a#, "r 0'ac#, "r an 0ar "! an 0r#d#nc,


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-a# "r 0'ac#, n hch h Ac ha'' # "rd#r#d " a#

#!!#c

=[h# "rd 9 @rc -&0#rn#nd#n 9 and 9 @rc

-&0#rn#nd#n "! P"'c# 9 ha'' nc'&d# an Aan @rc -&0#rn#nd#n "r "h#r 0#r"n a00"n#d %#n#ra'

"r 0#ca' "rd#r "! h# -a# "3#rn#n " 0#r!"r a'' "r an "! h# d "! a @rc -&0#rn#nd#n "! P"'c#

&nd#r h Ac n an drc]

h#+ "rd 9 0r"0#r 9 ha'' nc'&d# an "3#a'# 0r"0#r, "n#, "r 3a'&a'# #c&r


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12.C"n&"n "! h# !"rc#. Th# #nr# 0"'c#+#a'h#n

&nd#r a -a# "3#rn#n ha'', !"r h# 0&r0"# "! h Ac, #d###d " # "n# 20"'c# !"rc#, and ha'' # !"ra'' #nr"''#d4 and

ha'' c"n "! &ch nr "! "!!c#r and #n, and ha'' #c"nd n &ch ann#r, =* * * a ha'' !r" # " # #

"rd#r#d h# -a# "3#rn#n


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r# "r n#%'%#n n h# dchar%# "! h d&, "r &n! !"r h#

a# 4

=["r a aard an "n# "r "r# "! h# !"''"n% 0&nh#n "

an 0"'c#+"!!c#r


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ann#/#d " h Ac, &nd#r h# #a' "! h# In0#c"r+#n#ra' "r &ch

"h#r "!!c#r a h# In0#c"r+#n#ra' ha'' a00"n, 3r "!

hch h# 0#r"n h"'dn% &ch c#r!ca# ha'' # 3##d h h#0"#r, !&nc"n, and 0r3'#%# "! a 0"'c#+"!!c#r.

-&rr#nd#r "! c#r!ca#. =*[-&ch c#r!ca# ha'' c#a# " ha3#

#!!#c h#n#3#r h# 0#r"n na#d n c#a# !"r an r#a"n " # a0"'c#+"!!c#r, and, "n h c#an% " # &ch an "!!c#r, ha'' #

!"rhh &rr#nd#r#d h " an "!!c#r #0"#r#d " r#c#3# h#

a#.

A 0"'c#+"!!c#r ha'' n" r#a"n "! #n% &0#nd#d !r"

"!!c# c#a# " # a 0"'c#+"!!c#r. @&rn% h# #r "! &ch&0#n"n h# 0"#r, !&nc"n and 0r3'#%# 3##d n h a a

0"'c#+"!!c#r ha'' # n a#anc#, & h# ha'' c"nn &7#c "

h# a# r#0"n'#, dc0'n# and 0#na'# and " h# a#

a&h"r#, a ! h# had n" ##n &0#nd#d.]

:.

P"'c#+"!!c#r n" " r#%n h"& '#a3# "r " "nh n"c#.

:.P"'c#+"!!c#r n" " r#%n h"& '#a3# "r " "nhn"c#. N" 0"'c#+"!!c#r ha'' # a '#r " hdra h#'! !r"

h# d "! h "!!c# &n'# #/0r#' a''"#d " d" " h#@rc -&0#rn#nd#n "r "# "h#r "!!c#r a&h"r#d " %ran

&ch 0#r"n, "r, h"& h# '#a3# "! h# @rc -&0#rn#nd#n,

" r#%n h "!!c# &n'# h# ha'' ha3# %3#n " h &0#r"r

"!!c#r n"c# n rn%, !"r a 0#r"d "! n" '# han " "nh,"! h n#n"n " r#%n.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1 A " #nr"'#n, an#nanc# and dc0'n# "!+

(1) h# M'ar P"'c#+!"rc# #0'"#d n+

(a) h# Andaan and Nc"ar I'and, ## h# Andaan and Nc"arI'and M'ar P"'c# (@and#n) $#%&'a"n, 1:#n%a' >aa'"n)

Ac, 1:2B (>#n. 2 "! 1:2B) 4

(2) h# P&n7a Fr"n#r P"'c#+"!!c#r, ## h# P&n7a Fr"n#r

P"'c#+"!!c#r $#%&'a"n, 18:= (; "! 18:=) 4

(=) h# Ca'c&a and -&&ran P"'c#, ## h# Ca'c&a P"'c#

Ac, 1866 (>#n. < "! 1866) and h# Ca'c&a -&&ran P"'c# Ac, 1866

(>#n. 2 "! 1866) 4

(


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## h# P&n7a M&nc0a' Ac, 1:11 (P&n. = "! 1:11)4

(6) h# $&ra' P"'c# n h# -anha' Par%ana, ## h# -anha'Par%ana $&ra' P"'c# $#%&'a"n, 1:1B (< "! 1:1B) 4

(;) h# $&ra' P"'c# n Ch"a Na%0&r, ## h# Ch"a Na%0&r $&ra'

P"'c# Ac, 1:1< (>. G O. 1 "! 1:1


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#n#ra' ha'', !r" # " #, d## #/0#d#n !"r 0r#3#nn% a

"r n#%'#c "! d&, and !"r r#nd#rn% &ch !"rc# #!!c#n n h#

dchar%# "! d.

1=.

Add"na' 0"'c#+"!!c#r #0'"#d a c" "! nd3d&a'.

1=.Add"na' 0"'c#+"!!c#r #0'"#d a c" "! nd3d&a'. Iha'' # 'a!&' !"r h# In0#c"r+#n#ra' "! P"'c#, "r an @#0&

In0#c"r+#n#ra', "r Aan In0#c"r+#n#ra', "r !"r h# @rc-&0#rn#nd#n, &7#c " h# %#n#ra' dr#c"n "! h# Ma%ra# "!

h# drc, "n h# a00'ca"n "! an 0#r"n h"n% h# n#c#

h#r#"!, " d#0 an add"na' nr "! 0"'c#+"!!c#r " ##0

h# 0#ac# a an 0'ac# hn h# %#n#ra' 0"'c#+drc, and !"r&ch # a ha'' # d###d 0r"0#r. -&ch !"rc# ha'' # #/c'&3#'

&nd#r h# "rd#r "! h# @rc -&0#rn#nd#n, and ha'' # a h#char%# "! h# 0#r"n an% h# a00'ca"n

Pr"3d#d ha ha'' # 'a!&' !"r h# 0#r"n "n h"# a00'ca+

"n &ch d#0&a"n ha'' ha3# ##n ad#, "n %3n% "n# "nh

n"c# n rn% " h# In0#c"r+#n#ra', @#0& In0#c"r+#n#ra',

"r Aan In0#c"r+#n#ra', "r " h# @rc -&0#rn#nd#n, "r#&r# ha h# 0"'c#+"!!c#r " d#0d ha'' # hdran 4 and

&ch 0#r"n ha'' # r#'#3#d !r" h# char%# "! &ch add"na' !"rc#!r" h# #/0ra"n "! &ch n"c#.

1


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15.

&ar#rn% "! add"na' 0"'c# n d&r#d "r dan%#r"& drc.

1*[15. &ar#rn% "! add"na' 0"'c# n d&r#d "r dan%#r"&

drc. (1) I ha'' # 'a!&' !"r h# -a# "3#rn#n, 0r"+c'aa"n " # n"!#d n h# O!!ca' a##, and n &ch "h#r

ann#r a h# -a# "3#rn#n ha'' dr#c, " d#c'ar# ha an ar#a

&7#c " a&h"r ha ##n !"&nd " # n a d&r#d "r

dan%#r"& a#, "r ha, !r" h# c"nd&c "! h# nhaan "! &char#a "r "! an c'a "r #c"n "! h#, #/0#d#n " ncr#a#

h# nr "! 0"'c#.

(2) I ha'' h#r#&0"n # 'a!&' !"r h# In0#c"r+#n#ra' "!

P"'c#, "r "h#r "!!c#r a&h"r#d h# -a# "3#rn#n n h

#ha'!, h h# anc"n "! h# -a# "3#rn#n, " #0'" an0"'c#+!"rc# n add"n " h# "rdnar !/#d c"0'##n " #

&ar#r#d n h# ar#a 0#c!#d n &ch 0r"c'aa"n a a!"r#ad.

(=) -&7#c " h# 0r"3"n "! &+#c"n (5) "! h#c"n, h# c" "! &ch add"na' 0"'c#+!"rc# ha'' # "rn#

h# nhaan "! &ch ar#a d#cr#d n h# 0r"c'aa"n.

(


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Aardn% c"0#na"n " &!!#r#r !r" +c"nd&c "! nhaan

"r0#r"n

n#r##d n 'and. 1*[15A.Aardn% c"0#na"n " &!!#r#r!r"

+c"nd&c "!nhaan "r 0#r"n n#r#

16.

$#c"3#r "! "n# 0aa'# &nd#r #c"n 1=, 1


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0r"#c"n, and ha'' # 'a'# " 0#r!"r h# a# d and ha''

# a#na'# " h# a# 0#na'#, and # &"rdna# " h# a#

a&h"r#, a h# "rdnar "!!c#r "! 0"'c#.

1:.

$#!&a' " #r3# a 0#ca' 0"'c#+"!!c#r.

1:.$#!&a' " #r3# a 0#ca' 0"'c#+"!!c#r. I! an 0#r"n#n% a00"n#d a 0#ca' 0"'c#+"!!c#r a a!"r#ad ha'' h"&

&!!c#n #/c, n#%'#c "r r#! " #r3# a &ch, "r " "# &ch'a!&' "rd#r "r dr#c"n a a # %3#n " h !"r h# 0#r!"ranc#

"! h d, h# ha'' # 'a'#, &0"n c"n3c"n #!"r# a

Ma%ra#, " a !n# n" #/c##dn% !! r&0## !"r #3#r &ch

n#%'#c, r#!&a' "r d"#d#nc#.

2B.

A&h"r " # #/#rc#d 0"'c# "!!c#r.

2 2B.A&h"r " # #/#rc#d 0"'c# "!!c#r. P"'c#+"!!c#r #nr"''#d &nd#r h Ac ha'' n" #/#rc# an a&h"r,

#/c#0 h# a&h"r 0r"3d#d !"r a 0"'c#+"!!c#r &nd#r h

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1 -&. Ac 8 "! 18:5, . 6, !"r h# "r%na' #c"n.

2 -## n" h# a# #c"n "! h# C"d# "! Crna' Pr"c#d&r#,18:8 (Ac 5 "! 18:8).

= -&+#c"n (2) "#d h# A. O. 1:=;. -## h"#3#r, 0ara.

< "! h# Inda and >&ra (Tran"r Pr"3"n) Ord#r, 1:=;.

< F"r "# ca# n hch h# a00'ca"n "! . 2B ha ##nr#rc#d, ## h# Aa P"'c#+"!!c#r $#%&'a"n, 188= (2 "!

188=), and . 2 "! h# P&n7a Fr"n#r P"'c#+"!!c#r $#%&'a"n,18:= (; "! 18:=).

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1#n%a' Cha&dar Ac, 1856.

2 Th# "rd 9and " 0r"#c &ch 0#r"n &0 " !na' 7&d%#n9r#0. Ac 1B "! 1882, . 2 and -ch. I(),

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

15

Th# 0"'c# "!!c#r ha'' # %&d#d a " h# d0"a' "! &ch

0r"0#r &ch "rd#r a h# ha'' r#c#3# !r" h# Ma%ra# "!h# drc.

26.

Ma%ra# a d#an 0r"0#r and 0r"c'aa"n.

26.Ma%ra# a d#an 0r"0#r and 0r"c'aa"n.(1) Th#

Ma%ra# "! h# drc a d#an h# 0r"0#r and a0r"c'aa"n, 0#c!n% h# arc'# "! hch c"n, and

r#&rn% an 0#r"n h" ha an c'a h#r#" " a00#ar and #a'h

h r%h " h# a# hn / "nh !r" h# da# "! &ch

0r"c'aa"n.

1[(2) Th# 0r"3"n "! #c"n 525 "! h# 2C"d# "! Crna' Pr"+

c#d&r#, 1882, (1B "! 1882.) ha'' # a00'ca'# " 0r"0#r r#!#rr#d" n h #c"n.]

2;.

C"n!ca"n "! 0r"0#r ! n" c'aan a00#ar.

=[2;.C"n!ca"n "! 0r"0#r ! n" c'aan a00#ar. (1) I! n"


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0#r"n ha'' hn h# 0#r"d a''"#d c'a &ch 0r"0#r, "r h#

0r"c##d h#r#"!, ! "'d, a, ! n" a'r#ad "'d &nd#r &+

#c"n (2) "! h# 'a 0r#c#dn% #c"n, # "'d &nd#r h# "rd#r "!h# Ma%ra# "! h# drc.

(2)Th# a'#+0r"c##d "! 0r"0#r "'d &nd#r h# 0r#c#dn% &+

#c"n and h# 0r"c##d "! 0r"0#r "'d &nd#r #c"n 26 " hch n"c'a ha ##n #a'h#d ha'' #


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16

" an 0#r"n n h c&"d, ha'' # 'a'#, "n c"n3c"n #!"r#

Ma%ra#, " a 0#na' n" #/c##dn% hr## "nh 0a, "r " +0r"n#n h "r h"& hard 'a"&r, !"r a 0#r"d n" #/c##dn%

hr## "nh, "r " "h.

=B.

$#%&'a"n "! 0&'c a#'# and 0r"c#"n and 'c#nn% "!

h#a#.

1[=B.$#%&'a"n "! 0&'c a#'# and 0r"c#"n and

'c#nn% "! h# a#. (1) Th# @rc -&0#rn#nd#n "r Aan@rc -&0#rn#nd#n "! P"'c# a, a "cca"n r#&r#, dr#c

h# c"nd&c "! a'' a#'# and 0r"c#"n "n h# 0&'c r"ad, "rn h# 0&'c r## "r h"r"&%h!ar#, and 0r#cr# h# r"

hch, and h# # a hch, &ch 0r"c#"n a 0a.

(2) H# a a'", "n #n% a!#d ha n#nd#d an0#r"n "r c'a "! 0#r"n " c"n3#n# "r c"''#c an a#' n an

&ch r"ad, r## "r h"r"&%h!ar#, "r " !"r a 0r"c#"n hch"&'d, n h# 7&d%#n "! h# Ma%ra# "! h# drc, "r "! h#

&+d3"n "! a drc, ! &nc"nr"''#d, # '#' " ca a

r#ach "! h# 0#ac#. r#&r# %#n#ra' "r 0#ca' n"c# ha h#

0#r"n c"n3#nn% "r c"''#cn% &ch a#' "r dr#cn% "r0r""n% &ch 0r"c#"n ha'' a00' !"r a 'c#n#.

(=) On &ch a00'ca"n #n% ad#, h# a a 'c#n#

0#c!n% h# na# "! h# 'c#n## and d#!nn% h# c"nd"n "nhch a'"n# &ch a#' "r &ch 0r"c#"n " # 0#r#d "

a# 0'ac# and "h#r# %3n% #!!#c " h #c"n Pr"3d#d ha

n" !## ha'' # char%#d "n h# a00'ca"n !"r, "r %ran "!, an &ch

'c#n#.

(


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=1.

P"'c# " ##0 "rd#r n 0&'c r"ad, #c.

=1.P"'c# " ##0 "rd#r n 0&'c r"ad, #c. I ha'' # h#

d& "! h# 0"'c# " ##0 "rd#r "n h# 0&'c r"ad,and n h# 0&'c

r##, h"r"&%h!ar#, %ha and 'andn% 0'ac# ,and a a'' "h#r

0'ac# "! 0&'c r#"r, and " 0r#3#n "r&c"n "n h# "cca"n"! a#'# and 0r"c#"n "n h# 0&'c r"ad and n h# 0&'c

r##, "r n h# n#%h"&rh""d "! 0'ac# "!

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1 -&. Ac 8 "! 18:5, . 1B, !"r h# "r%na' #c"n.

2 In. . 11, d.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1;

"rh0, d&rn% h# # "! 0&'c "rh0, and n an ca# h#n anr"ad, r##, h"r"&%h!ar#, %ha "r 'andn%+0'ac# a # hr"n%#d "r

a # 'a'# " # "r&c#d.

=2.

P#na' !"r d"#n% "rd#r d &nd#r 'a hr## #c"n, #c.

=2.P#na' !"r d"#n% "rd#r d &nd#r 'a hr##

#c"n, #c. E3#r 0#r"n "00"n% "r n" "#n% h# "rd#r d

&nd#r h# 'a 1[hr##] 0r#c#dn% #c"n, "r 3"'an% h#c"nd"n "! an 'c#n# %ran#d h# @rc -&0#rn#nd#n "r

Aan @rc -&0#rn#nd#n "! P"'c# !"r h# "! &c, "r!"r h# c"nd&c "! a#'# and 0r"c#"n, ha'' # 'a'#, "n

c"n3c"n #!"r# a Ma%ra#, " a !n# n" #/c##dn% " h&ndr#d

r&0##.

==.

-a3n% "! c"nr"' "! Ma%ra# "! drc.

==.-a3n% "! c"nr"' "! Ma%ra# "! drc. N"hn% n h#

'a 2[!"&r] 0r#c#dn% #c"n ha'' # d###d " n#r!#r# h h#%#n#ra' c"nr"' "! h# Ma%ra# "! h# drc "3#r h# a#r

r#!#rr#d " h#r#n.


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=


43/49

-/h. >#n% !"&nd dr&n "r r""&. +An 0#r"n h" !"&nd

dr&n "r r""& "r h" nca0a'# "! an% car# "!

h#'!

-#3#nh.Ind#c#n #/0"&r# "! 0#r"n. +An 0#r"n h" '!&'' and nd#c#n' #/0"# h 0#r"n, "r an "!!#n3# d#!"r

"r d#a#, "r c" n&anc# #an% h#'!, "r ahn% "r ahn% n an an "r r##r3"r n" #n% a 0'ac#

# a0ar !"r ha 0&r0"#

E%hh.N#%'#c " 0r"#c dan%#r"& 0'ac#. +An 0#r"n h" n#%'#c " !#nc# n "r d&' " 0r"#c an #'', an "r

"h#r dan%#r"& 0'ac# "r r&c&r#.

=5.

J&rdc"n.

=5.J&rdc"n. 1 * * An char%# a%an a 0"'c#+"!!c#r a"3#

h# ran "! a c"na'# &nd#r h Ac ha'' # #n&r#d n" and

d##rn#d "n' an "!!c#r #/#rcn% h# 0"#r "! a

Ma%ra#.

=6.

P"#r " 0r"#c &nd#r "h#r 'a n" a!!#c#d.

=6.P"#r " 0r"#c &nd#r "h#r 'a n" a!!#c#d. N"hn%c"nan#d n h Ac ha'' # c"nrd " 0r#3#n an 0#r"n !r"

#n% 0r"#cd &nd#r an "h#r $#%&'a"n "r Ac !"r an "!!#nc#ad# 0&nha'# h Ac, "r !r" #n% 'a'# &nd#r an "h#r

$#%&'a"n "r Ac "r an "h#r "r h%h#r 0#na' "r 0&nh#n han

0r"3d#d !"r &ch "!!#nc# h Ac

Pr"3". Pr"3d#d ha n" 0#r"n ha'' # 0&nh#d c# !"r h# a# "!!#nc#.

=;.

$#c"3#r "! 0#na'# and !n# 0"#d Ma%ra#.

=[=;.$#c"3#r "! 0#na'# and !n# 0"#d Ma%ra#. Th#

0r"3"n "! #c"n 6< " ;B, "h nc'&3#, "! h# Indan P#na'

C"d#, and "! #c"n =86 " =8:, "h nc'&3#, "! h# < C"d# "!

Crna' Pr"c#d&r#, 1882, h r#0#c " !n#, ha'' a00' "0#na'# and !n# 0"#d &nd#r h Ac "n c"n3c"n #!"r#

Ma%ra#

Pr"3d#d ha, n"handn% anhn% c"nan#d n #c"n 65


44/49

"! h# !r+#n"n#d C"d#, an 0#r"n #n#nc#d " !n# &nd#r

#c"n =< "! h Ac a # 0r"n#d n d#!a&' "! 0a#n "! &ch

!n# !"r an 0#r"d n" #/c##dn% #%h da.]

=8.

Pr"c#d&r# &n' r#&rn ad# " arran "! dr#.

=8. [Pr"c#d&r# &n' r#&rn ad# " arran "! dr#.]$#0. h# P"'c# Ac (1861) A#nd#n Ac, 18:5 (8 "! 18:5), .

1rh &7#c.


45/49

F&nd.] $#0. h# A. O. 1:=;.1


46/49

Pr"3"n) Ord#r, 1:=;. -#c. & h# = [-a#"3#rn#n] an

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


47/49

1 -&. Ac 8 "! 18:5, . 15, !"r h# "r%na' #c"n.

2 In h# -a# "! Madra and >"a h#r# ar# 0#ca' P"'c#Ac, ## h# Madra @rc P"'c# Ac, 185: (2< "! 185:) and h#

>"a @rc P"'c# Ac, 186; (>". ; "! 186;). In h# L"#rPr"3nc# "! >#n%a', >#n%a' Ac ; "! 186: " # r#ad and a#n a

0ar "! Ac 5 "! 1861, ## . 6 "! h# !"r#r Ac.

Th4 Ac ha ##n #/#nd#d &nd#r h# 0"#r c"n!#rr#d h#

"r%na' #c"n "++

(1) h# . P. nc'&dn% A7#r+M#rara h#n &nd#r ha

"3#rn#n, ## N"!ca"n N". :6< n h# N"rh+##rn Pr"3nc#a##, 1861, 0. 6=handara,

Chanda and Chhndara, -r"ncha, Nar4

(5) >#n%a' and Aa4

(6) #3#ra' drc n h# P&n7a, ## N"!ca"n N".

:;1, da#d 15h Ma 1861, Ca'c&a a##, 18h Ma 1861, 0. 1=B2.

nd#r h# 0"#r c"n!#rr#d h# #c"n a ""d #!"r# h#

1 A0r' 1:=;, ha ##n #/#nd#d a !"''" "+

(1) Madra . 15, 15A, 16, =B, =BA, =1 and =2 "! h# Ac

ha3# ##n #/#nd#d " h# h"'# "! h# Madra Pr#d#nc, ##

N"!ca"n N". ;28, da#d =1 Oc"#r 18:5, a## "!

Inda, 18:5, P. I, 0. 8;6.

(2) Ea#rn @""ar n h# "a'0ara @rc, ##

N"!ca"n N". 2=B, a## "! Inda, 18:;, P. I, 0. 1:8.

(=) h# N"rh and -"&h L&ha H'' and h# rac n"n a

$&"n P&a 3''a%# nc'&dn% @#a%r (n" n"n a h#

L&ha H''), ## a## "! Inda, 18:8, P. 1, 0. =;B.

-&, h# A. O. 1:=;, !"r 9 . . n C.9.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


48/49

21

"rd#r " # 0&'h#d n h# O!!ca' a## a #/#nd h# h"'# "ran 0ar "! h Ac " an 0r#d#nc, -a# "r 0'ac#, and h# h"'#

"r &ch 0"r"n "! h Ac a ha'' # 0#c!#d n &ch "rd#r ha''h#r#&0"n a# #!!#c n &ch 0r#d#nc, -a# "r 0'ac#.

(2) h#n h# h"'# "r an 0ar "! h Ac ha'' ha3# ##n "

#/#nd#d, h# -a# "3#rn#n a, !r" # " #, n"!ca"nn h# O!!ca' a##, a# r&'# c"n#n h h Ac+

(a) " r#%&'a# h# 0r"c#d&r# " # !"''"#d Ma%ra#

and 0"'c#+"!!c#r n h# dchar%# "! an d& 0"#d &0"n

h# "r &nd#r h Ac 4

() " 0r#cr# h# #, ann#r and c"nd"n hn and &nd#r hch c'a !"r c"0#na"n &nd#r #c"n 15A ar# "

# ad#. h# 0arc&'ar " # a#d n &ch c'a, h# ann#r n hch h# a# ar# " # 3#r!#d, and h#

0r"c##dn% (nc'&dn% '"ca' #n&r# ! n#c#ar) hch

ar# " # a#n c"n#n h#r#"n 4 and,

(c) %#n#ra'', !"r %3n% #!!#c " h# 0r"3"n "! h

Ac.

(=) A'' r&'# ad# &nd#r h Ac a !r" # " # #

a#nd#d, add#d " "r canc#''#d h# -a# "3#rn#n.]


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