The Perception of Biological Sound: A Test of the Social Deafferentation Hypothesis By Madison Wagener Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Psychology May, 2015 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Sohee Park, Ph.D. David Lubinski, Ph.D.
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The Perception of Biological Sound: A Test of the Social Deafferentation Hypothesis
By
Madison Wagener
Thesis
Submitted to the Faculty of the
Graduate School of Vanderbilt University
in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of
MASTER OF ARTS
in
Psychology
May, 2015
Nashville, Tennessee
Approved:
Sohee Park, Ph.D.
David Lubinski, Ph.D.
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to thank Dr. Sohee Park, Dr. David Lubinski, and the Park Lab for their help
with this project.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………...………………ii
LIST OF TABLES……………………………………...………………………………...………iv
Chapter
I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
II. Methods………………………………………………………………………………..8
Participants………………………………………………………………………...8 Design & Procedure.………………………………………………………………8 Clinical and Psychological Information……………………..…………………….8 Biological Sound Detection Task: Stimuli and procedure……………………….10
In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the perception of social information in
healthy people may be hindered by feelings of loneliness and social isolation. Lonely individuals
who possess a greater propensity for psychotic-like experiences, as indicated by the relationship
between Openness to Experience and Openness to Absorbing, may be more likely to assign
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social significance to ambiguous stimuli, while ignoring more relevant information. Thus, these
results provide partial support for the Social Deafferentation Hypothesis.
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