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The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm
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The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Jan 06, 2016

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The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm. SPECIMENS TECHNIQUES :3, 7, 8, 9 *Bidens pilosa TS stem . Mature Helianthus stem *Chrysanthemum TS stem . *Helianthus TS root DEMONSTRATIONS :‑ .* Bougainvillaea TS stem . Beta vulgaris TS stem - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Page 2: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

SPECIMENS TECHNIQUES :3, 7, 8, 9

*Bidens pilosa TS stem.Mature Helianthus stem*Chrysanthemum TS stem. *Helianthus TS root

DEMONSTRATIONS:‑. *Bougainvillaea TS stem. Beta vulgaris TS stem. *Prunus TS woody stem. Beta TS root. Quercus - two and four-year-old stem, TS

Page 3: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Chrysanthemum stemTS vascular bundle

protoxylem

metaxylem

Page 4: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Chrysanthemum stem

metaxylem vessel

metaxylem tracheids

secondary xylem

vascular cambium

secondary phloem

primary phloemsieve elementcompanion cell

starch sheath

primary phloem fibres

Page 5: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

epidermis

outer cortex collenchymatous

primary phloem fibers

primary phloem

fascicular cambium

interfascicular cambium

Helianthus TS young stem. end of primary growth

metaxylem

protoxylem

Page 6: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Helianthus: secondary growth

secondary growth is limitedto a narrow band within the vascular bundle

Page 7: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Sugar beet stem

Included bundle

protoxylem

metaxylem

phloem

epidermis

outer cortex: collenchyma

starch sheath

Ground parenchyma

In the root, these included bundles form new secondary vascular tissue, and grow anomalously

phloem

metaxylem

protoxylem

The root

inner cortex: parenchyma

Secondary xylem

cambium

px

mx

cambium

.

ANOMALOUS GROWTH

included phloem

Page 8: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Bougainvillaea stem

vascular cambium, producingsecondary phloem (exarch) and secondary xylem (endarch)

Bougainvillaea shows anomalous secondary growth. Note primary vascular bundles embedded withinthe stele.

Page 9: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Bougainvillaea TS stem

primary vascular bundle

secondary xylem

Page 10: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Sugar beet (Beta) root

multiple cambia, secondary vascular bundles and embedded primary vascular bundles. This is an anomalous structure

secondaryvascular bundle

Page 11: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Oak (Quercus) stem

secondary xylem

secondary phloem

secondary phloemfibers and sclerieds

periderm

cambium

primary ray

Page 12: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Oak stem, Periderm and lenticels

lenticel

secondary phloem fibres

Page 13: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

The cambium, Quercus stem

vascular cambium

secondary phloem

secondary xylem

companion cell

primary ray

Page 14: The origin of the secondary plant body and the periderm

Sunflower (Helianthus) root

primary xylem

secondary xylemformation is notcontinuous