The Order of the Allied Masonic Degrees England & Wales & Districts & Councils Overseas DISTRICT OF ESSEX R.W.Bro. RAYMOND J. CLARE District Grand Prefect The Order of the Allied Masonic Degrees Sunday11 th June 2017 Departure time from Saxon Hall Southend on Sea 7-30am. Eurotunnel 10-30am depart Return to Saxon Hall Approximately 10-30pm. from Boulogne 6-00pm return Traveling on the Eurotunnel Provincial Grand Prefect R.W.Bro Raymond J .Clare would like to invite all the members and their families, to meet and enjoy a relaxed day with him and his wife Rita on a day trip to Boulogne France. Those wishing to join Rita and Ray please complete the following Booking form on the reverse Much frequented by the British in the 19th century when the South Eastern railways owned the port of Folkestone and the route to Boulogne rivalled that of Dover to Calais for the cross channel trade, this route was abandoned in recent years. A new service is bringing the British back to Boulogne but in reality, the British have never stayed away. Boulogne with its cobbled square and vibrant market, its superb seafood restaurants and bistros has always had great appeal. The “Centre Ville’ of Boulogne is a bustling mixture of shops, restaurants and cafés, bisected by pedestrian streets and with the cobbled square surveyed by the ancient Church of St Nicolas, protector of sailors, the oldest church in Boulogne. Parts of the choir date from the 13th century whilst the façade was restored in the 18th Century. The market takes place in Place Dalton, just in front of the church, on Wednesday and Saturday mornings and is full of colourful local produce. From the Port, past the Place, the route towards the Old Town with its Basilica, such a feature of the Boulogne skyline - lies up the Grande Rue with yet more mouth-watering shops to tempt you. Over the last 2000 years many Emperors visited Boulogne, including Caesar who had a naval installation there in around 55BC, but by far the most formidable was Napoleon 1st. He rekindled his dream of conquering England and installed a garrison of 185,000 men and a flotilla of 2,000 boats in 1803. The vast ‘Colonne de la Grande Armée’ which rises to 50 metres on a hillside to the north of Boulogne is surmounted by a statue of Napoleon and built of ‘boulonnais’ marble. From the top of the staircase within, the panoramic view extends, on a clear day, to Dover castle. In 1805, war with Austria caused Napoleon to abandon his thoughts of invasion and the garrison was removed. The ‘Poudrière’ or powder magazine, is the only remnant of the installation – a square brick built building with air holes where 120 powder kegs were stored, the circulation of air preventing them from becoming damp and unusable. At the top of the town, lies the ‘old town’, the administrative and religious Centre of the town, dominated by the belfry and dome of the Cathedral. The Rue de Lille leads up from the square where the Town Hall stands and is lined with a variety of shops and plentiful restaurants where you can revive yourself before visiting the historic sites. In the crypt of the Cathedral, you can still see the stone cannon balls employed by Henry VIII when he besieged and captured Boulogne at one stage.