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The Ocean Cleanup aims to strip 70 million kilos of plastic from the sea in 10 years 2 April 2015 | 24 comments More: Design Slideshows A 100kilometre array of floating barriers designed by a 20yearold inventor aims to clear the oceans of waste plastic, and is one of the projects shortlisted for this year's Designs of the Year award (+ slideshow). Dutch engineering student Boyan Slat created The Ocean Cleanup concept with the aim of clearing the oceans of their plastic gyres – floating islands made of millions of pieces of waste that accumulate where currents converge. Previous 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 Pause Next
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The Ocean Cleanup Aims to Strip Plastic From the Sea

Nov 14, 2015

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  • 9/4/2015 TheOceanCleanupaimstostripplasticfromthesea

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    TheOceanCleanupaimstostrip70millionkilosofplasticfromtheseain10years

    2April2015|24comments

    More: Design Slideshows

    A100kilometrearrayoffloatingbarriersdesignedbya20yearoldinventoraimstocleartheoceansofwasteplastic,andisoneoftheprojectsshortlistedforthisyear'sDesignsoftheYearaward(+slideshow).

    DutchengineeringstudentBoyanSlatcreatedTheOceanCleanupconceptwiththeaimofclearingtheoceansoftheirplasticgyresfloatingislandsmadeofmillionsofpiecesofwastethataccumulatewherecurrentsconverge.

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  • 9/4/2015 TheOceanCleanupaimstostripplasticfromthesea

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    Therearecurrentlyfivemajorgyres,containingmillionsofpiecesofplasticpersquarekilometrethatareconstantlymovinginarotatingformation.Thegyrescontributetotheestimated500millionkilosofplasticwastecurrentlyfloatingintheworld'soceans.

    Previousproposalsforremovingthiswastehaveinvolvedusingnetsandbasictrawlingoperations,buthavebeenconsideredtooexpensiveandpossiblydamagingtowildlife.

    Slat'sproposedsolutioninvolves100kilometresoffloatingfiltersthatstaystatic,ratherthanbeingpulledthroughthewater,andactasabarriertocollectwaste.

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    "Acleanupofouroceanshasalwaysbeendeemedimpossible,costingbillionsofdollarsandthousandsofyears,"saidastatementfromSlat'sTheOceanCleanuporganisation.

    "[Our]solutionisaconcepttopassivelycleantheoceansofplasticinjustseveralyears'time.Theconceptwouldutilisethenaturalcurrentstolettheoceanscleanthemselves,inwhatwouldbecomethelargestcleanupinhistory."

    Describedas"thelargeststructureeverdeployedontheoceans",thebarrierswouldbearrangedintwo50kilometrearmsconnectedtoacentralplatform,formingaVshape.

    Thesewouldonlyfilterthetopthreemetresofwater,asSlat'sstudiesfoundthatthiswaswherethehighestconcentrationofplasticrubbishcouldbefoundintheworld'soceans.Themaincurrentsrundeeperthanthis,reducingthepotentialfor"bycatch"fishandotheroceanlifethatgetcaughtanddie.

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    Asplasticiscaughtinthearray,themotionofthewaterwouldpushitnaturallytowardstheplatform,wherethedebriscanbeextractedandsorted.

    "TheOceanCleanupestimatesthecostofremovingonekilogramofplasticat4.53,"saidtheorganisation."Thisis33timescheaperthanconventionaloceancleanupmethods,whilealsobeinganestimated7,900timesfaster."

    Relatedstory:SafetyNetbyDanWatson

    "AlmosthalfoftheplasticwithintheNorthPacificGyreabout70,000,000kilogramscanberemovedwithin10years,"itadded.

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    Theplatformwouldhavea10,000metrecubedcapacity,andwouldbeemptiedeveryoneandahalfmonths.Itsprocessingcapabilitieswouldbepoweredbyenergycollectedusingarigof162solarpanels.

    AccordingtoSlat,alargeamountoftheplasticcollectedcouldthenberecycledorturnedintooilproductsusingachemicalprocesscalledpyrolysis.

    Slatfirstcameupwiththeideain2011whenhewas16,afteradivingholidayinGreecewherehesawahugeamountofplasticwasteinthewater.Hedevelopedthisintoaschoolproject,whichwasgivenanawardbyDelft'sUniversityofTechnology.

    SlatbeganadegreeinaerospaceengineeringatDelftUniversityin2012,butwantedtocontinueworkingonTheOceanCleanup,sosetupafoundationtodeveloptheschemefurther.Sixmonthsintohisdegree,heputhisstudiesonholdtopursuetheprojectfulltime.

    In2013atalkthathehadgivenataTEDsatelliteeventwentviral,creatingawaveofpublicinterestthatallowedSlattoraisethefundstolauncharesearchexpeditiontotheNorthAtlanticGyre,followedbyalargescaletestofhisdesignneartheAzoresIslandslastyear.

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    Hisorganisationnowhasover100volunteers,includingscientistsandengineers,andissupportedby15otherinstitutions.

    Acrowdfundingcampaignhasnowbeenlaunchedtopayforthenextphaseoftheproject,whichincludesa"seriesofupscaledtests,oceanographicfieldresearchandindepthengineeringtoeliminateuncertaintiesandoptimisetechnicaldesign."

    Slat'sorganisationplanstolaunchafullscalepilotofTheOceanCleanupinthenextthreeyears.

    TheOceanCleanupisoneof76projectsshortlistedfortheDesignMuseum'sDesignoftheYear2015awardandiscurrentlypartoftheawardsexhibitionatthemuseum'shomeinShadThames,southLondon.