By Matt Aaronson, Senior Product Marketing Manager THE NEW PLAYBOOK FOR SELF-SERVICE MEDIA: FIVE STRATEGIES FOR DSP MEDIA BUYING IN THE AGE OF AUTOMATION 1 2 3 4 5
By Matt Aaronson, Senior Product Marketing Manager
THE NEW PLAYBOOK FOR SELF-SERVICE MEDIA:FIVE STRATEGIES FOR DSP MEDIA BUYING IN THE AGE OF AUTOMATION
1 2 3 4 5
2The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
Adopting a self-service media-buying platform
used to mean building deep competencies in highly
esoteric skills and disciplines. It used to mean serious
resources – people, hours, dollars, time, effort, and
hassle. And it used to mean endless uncertainty – are
my campaigns performing as well as they could be? Am I
using the right tactics? Am I deploying the right data? Am
I bidding at the right levels? How do I truly make sense of
the billions of messaging opportunities and data signals in
the ecosystem? It’s 2 a.m. It’s Sunday. Are my campaigns
delivering? Are they performing?
That’s what adopting a self-service DSP used to mean.
In this guide, we’ll present some cutting-edge strategies
and methodologies being used by early adopters of the
next generation of self-serve media-buying technology.
You’ll see that with the right tech and the right approach,
you can leave the uncertainty behind, put results first,
and still benefit from the control, transparency, and
agility afforded by self-service. This is the new self-
service playbook.
3The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
1
In this example, one Rocket Fuel advertiser, a nonprofit seeking sign-ups, started out their campaign with tactics that specifically targeted demographic groups.
A couple weeks in, the advertiser increased spend on unconstrained line items, and found that by allowing performance models to zero in on high-propensity opportunities at the impression level, results greatly improved. The advertiser continued to increase spend on the unconstrained model throughout the remainder of the campaign.
FOCUS ON OBJECTIVES – NOT TACTICS
PRESCRIPTIVE VS. OPTIMIZED
$24.18
$47.60
Oct
0
10M
20M
30M
40M
50M
60M
Nov Dec
Demographic-constrained line items
Cost Per Sign-up – Compared
Impressions by Week
Unconstrained line items
Increased spend on unconstrained media relative to demographic targeting
4The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
Humans and hubris
Let’s start with a humble admission: Digital marketing is
no longer a human-scale challenge. The emergence of
programmatic media trading has created opportunities for
marketers large and small to make their advertising more
addressable, more precise, and more efficient. In doing
so, it has also made media buying more complex than
ever before. Today, there are tens of billions of unique
opportunities to reach consumers, on millions of web
properties, across a range of devices, with trillions of ways to
slice and dice an audience.
Many companies have built platforms that help humans
parse this ever-more-fragmented landscape. But even with
armies of highly educated analysts, these tools can’t live
up to the true potential of real-time marketing, because this
first generation of platforms set out to equip humans, and
humans alone, to make most of the necessary adjustments.
Unfortunately, we are severely limited in how many
adjustments we can make for a campaign, and across how
many attributes.
The belief that we can adequately optimize a campaign by
hand persists because the ecosystem matured long before
there were sufficient tools to harness it. But today’s marketers
and agencies – whether they know it yet or not – have access
to sophisticated technologies that let machines do the heavy
lifting without sacrificing control or transparency.
Embracing automation
The key to succeeding with the next-generation demand
side platform (DSP) is focusing on strategy and goals, rather
than line items and tactics. Start by telling the system what
your objectives are and the KPIs you’ll use to measure them.
Perhaps it’s purchases, or clicks, or lead-form fills. Regardless,
the most crucial steps in taking advantage of optimization
technologies are setting your goals and configuring your
feedback loop, typically in the form of pixels or beacons.
From there, consider what we’ll call inherent constraints,
or targeting that must be applied due to the nature of the
offering and the campaign. This might be geotargeting (In
which countries, states, and cities is the offering in question
available?), device types, or a first-party audience segment
(Is the objective of the campaign to upsell or cross-sell
existing customers?).
Beyond these inherent constraints, resist the urge to
turn assumptions into prescriptive tactics. We can define
assumptions as any targeting restriction that is not an
inherent constraint. Contextual targeting involves an
assumption. Behavioral targeting involves an assumption.
You or your client may have invested heavily in research to
define just who your target audience is and to what they are
drawn. That’s great, and it should inform your messaging
strategy and your tactics in less-optimizable media. But in
digital ad buying, particularly for direct response efforts,
these are assumptions that get in the way of truly effective
marketing. Really.
This is because, with a next-generation DSP built for
machine learning, you have the luxury of testing all
assumptions automatically. The best way to start is from a
place of total neutrality. Define your objectives and your
inherent constraints, and let high-horsepower optimization
technology take the handoff. Rather than letting a human
paint in broad strokes and hoping for the best, let the
system evaluate all of the available signals for each
potential moment of influence with a consumer while
learning and adjusting on the fly. Some DSPs offer the
option of providing the system with ideas about what might
work without restricting targeting. These workflows create
a useful middle ground, allowing us to test hypotheses
without impeding a performance model.
Impression-level optimization beats broad-brush optimization
for a simple reason; at the impression level, a smart
DSP understands that what might look like a disqualifier
(e.g. a user identified as a man for a women’s magazine
subscription campaign) should actually be taken in context
with all other available signals. Maybe the man is in-market
for a birthday gift for his wife. Impression-level optimization
discerns the true value of an impression for a campaign
by considering the true value of that moment with that
individual. It recognizes that individuals are, well, individuals
who are multi-dimensional, not members of segments. It
amounts to an information advantage that prevents you from
wasting dollars on poor messaging opportunities and from
neglecting moments that are worthwhile.
Embracing automation does not mean forfeiting control and
agility. It frees you up to focus that expertise on more strategic
tasks, while also driving the best performance possible.
5The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
MOVE TO PEOPLE-BASED MARKETING2
We know that devices don’t buy things, don’t click things, and
don’t become loyal customers. People do. It feels silly to even
note that fact – but it’s one that legacy ad-tech infrastructure
has long ignored, treating devices as if they were people for
audience profiling, measurement and attribution.
That discrepancy has been made worse by the fact that
consumers are accessing the web from more devices than
ever before. But advertisers are increasingly coming around
to the idea that there’s a better way. New platforms and
technologies make it possible to create a unified view of the
consumer across computers, smartphones, tablets and other
devices, creating opportunities for marketers and agencies
to improve performance, expand reach and more accurately
attribute conversion activity across channels.
Cross-device optimization
Platforms that combine cross-device technology and
intelligent optimization are situated to drive the most benefit
for advertisers. Optimization models thrive on two basic
conditions: the availability of useful data, and selectivity.
Cross-device enhances both. By incorporating unified profiles
– which combine observed behaviors and characteristics
from across all linked devices for an individual – cross-device
platforms and their algorithms have access to more useful
data, and a more complete view of the consumer. Unified
profiles also help optimized campaigns become more
selective about the precise right moment to reach a consumer,
regardless of device. The improvement is real; an analysis
of more than 500 Rocket Fuel campaigns found that unified
profiles produced more than 14 times as many conversions
per dollar in ad spend as did single-device profiles.
Cross-device targeting
Cross-device also drives value further up the marketing
funnel. Using unified profiles in targeting means you can go
beyond the cookie. Advertisers can dramatically increase
potential reach by expanding the eligible pool of inventory to
all devices linked to a consumer known to meet the targeting
conditions. Suddenly, even difficult-to-scale first-party CRM
audiences can be put to productive use.
Unified Profile
6The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
MAKE YOUR DATA WORK FOR YOU
OPTIMIZING WITHIN, BEYOND THE SEGMENT
3
(Within a segment)
(Beyond a segment)
AUDIENCE A
AUDIENCE B
AUDIENCE C
AUDIENCE A
AUDIENCE B
AUDIENCE C
7The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
The migration of first-party customer data to the realm
of digital advertising represents one of the most exciting
developments in the field – and in business. Data
management platforms (DMPs) and onboarding vendors
help centralize, taxonomize, and enhance such data and
turn offline customer databases into online segments.
However, for all the advancements in making these
consumers identifiable and addressable, taking action
on the data in media execution leaves many marketers
scratching their heads.
Within the segment
It’s tempting to treat first-party customer segments like a
silver bullet for campaigns involving existing customers
(upsell, cross-sell, renewal, etc.): Simply set your DSP to
target these high-value consumers and reap the benefits.
But, in reality, targeting on its own leaves value on the table.
Even within such a hyper-curated audience, there are plenty
of opportunities.
Adding further targeting restrictions, such as a content
category or a third-party segment, to a first-party audience
typically constrains the volume too much to gain any real
benefit. And, as we’ve established, it’s not the best way to
get performance in the first place.
By setting up a campaign to optimize within a first-party
segment – even a small one – you can skew your media
budgets to the higher-value individuals within that segment.
The machines find the right environments, times, messages,
sequences, and moments.
In other words, treat your first-party segment as a narrower
universe within which to optimize, rather than a bullseye
for delivery.
Beyond the segment
Scale presents a central challenge for many marketers with
access to first-party data. Even for large enterprises, many
factors often conspire to whittle your audience down to a
fraction of its original size. But even a small first-party audience
can be transformed into a powerful asset.
Some platforms provide the opportunity to grow segments
using “look-alike” or “act-alike” optimization. These
methodologies build statistical patterns to find similar
consumers outside of the segment based on commonalities
within it, looking at audience characteristics and actions taken
during a campaign among the original segment (browsing
patterns, ad engagement, site engagement, etc.) and finding
more consumers demonstrating congruent behavior.
Let’s say a consumer “in the wild,” or outside the original
segment, matches on over-indexing for fifteen specific
attributes with the original segment, including consumption
of sports content, purchase history in a frozen food CPG
category, and Android phone usage. You’ve identified this
consumer as someone who has a lot in common with
your existing customers, which makes them a high-
value prospect to nurture toward conversion. Ideally, you
wouldn’t have to do this at all, because predictive modeling
takes it on for you at the impression level, in real time,
crunching the numbers and adapting.
8The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
ACCESS THE MARKETING LABORATORY4
9The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
DSPs have always supported reporting on campaign
delivery and performance. Some have offered analytics
tools that shed light on the best-performing audiences,
environments, and messages. This guidance has long been
seen as a highly valuable roadmap of the smartest tactics
that a campaign manager can implement mid-flight.
But as we’ve covered, an advanced platform will make
those adjustments for you faster, more granularly, and more
often than you ever could.
So what role does analytics play in a next-generation
approach to digital media buying? Oddly enough, it has less
to do with digital than traditional media. In places where
optimization is not so readily available (think print, broadcast,
outdoor, and your messaging strategy), these learnings can
and should inform your tactics. Having machine-learning
insights generated by objective measurement at big data
scale at your disposal, can greatly improve outcomes on
channels that do not lend themselves to adaptive learning.
INSIGHTS
You may find that many of your assumptions are confirmed.
Perhaps your assumed age and gender group align exactly
with the best-performing group in the analysis. But you
should still be glad you did not constrain to it for the whole
campaign, as the system recognizes that there are good
impressions that don’t meet those conditions, and bad
impressions that do.
You’ll also find many insights that do not align with your
assumptions. Embrace the non-intuitive. A high-volume
digital campaign with analytics tools that study patterns
and correlations across millions of impressions can
lead to learnings that would never emerge from a focus
group. And they can create significant lift elsewhere
when properly utilized.
In all of this, it’s easy to see the beauty of automation.
Rather than trying to teach the machine how to do its
job, the machine leaves no stone unturned to teach us
what it finds.
Left: In this example, a campaign for a luxury automaker turned up some non-intuitive top site performers.
Below: An airline running a bookings campaign found that the system identified some high-indexing consumer interest categories that one wouldn’t think of, like Father’s Day Shoppers and Cold & Flu.
Summer Seasonal - Father’s Day Show
Entertainment - Movies
Winter Seasonal - Cold & Flu
Spring Seasonal - Easter Candy
Entertainment - Video Games
Job Seekers
Parenting - Teens & Tweens
Entertainment - Humor
-56.6%
-73.8%
-80.0%
-81.6%
97.2%
81.3%
64.9%
56.6%
Interests
10The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
Average Campaign Performance Against Goal
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
0.00%
200.00%
400.00%
600.00%
800.00%
1,000.00%
1,200.00% Weighted by Spend
ENTER THE AGE OF OPTIMIZATION WITH ROCKET FUEL DSP5
A Look Inside
Search Optics is a digital marketing company with offices across the US, Canada, Australia, and South America that specializes in custom, integrated solutions with an emphasis on return on investment. The company uses an uncommon blend of leading-edge technology and human interaction to turn virtual traffic into measurable results.
“The Rocket Fuel DSP allows us to be hands-on with the media but not so in the weeds that
we’re constantly managing bids,” says Senior Display Media Manager Alex Meakin. Once
campaigns started to scale, the performance benefits became clear. “Rocket Fuel definitely wins
on performance. And I feel confident about the quality of impressions and engagement we’re
seeing.” Indeed, Search Optics has seen performance consistently improve as Rocket Fuel’s
models have become ‘smarter’ about campaign objectives, with aggregate indexed campaign performance against client goals reaching upward of 1,000%.
11The New Playbook For Self-Service Media
Sophistication is not thousands of knobs and levers.
Sophistication is tech that makes knobs and levers
obsolete. Rocket Fuel DSP is the first low-touch, high-
performance media-buying platform, driven by one of
the most powerful performance engines in the industry.
It drives unprecedented results by bringing order to the
chaos of the digital landscape and eliminating tedious
guesswork for better marketing outcomes and a lighter
operational burden.
Unmatched performance
Carry out high-performing digital campaigns across all
channels, across devices, and throughout the marketing
funnel. Rocket Fuel’s Moment Scoring™ technology learns
the critical—and often hard to recognize—predictors of
what makes one ad more appropriate than another in a
particular moment based on a marketer’s goal.
Tools that get out of your way
Assimilate what you know into campaign setups and let
the models handle every tiny detail you couldn’t possibly
anticipate. Manage your creatives, campaigns, line items,
and tactics with ease and launch brand new campaigns in
a matter of minutes.
Insights for action
Rocket Fuel DSP’s analytics tools translate machine
learning into clear, actionable reports. These custom
reports, in millions of potential configurations, show how
Moment Scoring identifies the attributes and variables for
each ad opportunity that improve engagement and lower
CPA. For example, a report called ‘Model Learnings’ is
a visual representation of how each attribute is driving
down CPA; real-time insights that help you discover all
new things about your customers.
Let’s get started
The next generation DSP replaces the complexity
of knobs and levers with the simple sophistication
of machine learning at big data scale. It taps the full
marketing potential of your organization’s data while
supporting the business acumen that puts you at the
helm of your marketing initiatives.
Talk to your Rocket Fuel account executive or
contact [email protected] to learn more about
Rocket Fuel DSP today.
About Rocket Fuel
Rocket Fuel operates in more than 20 offices worldwide and trades on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “FUEL.” For more
information, please visit www.rocketfuel.com or call 1-888-717-8873. Rocket
Fuel can unleash Moment Scoring’s full potential to each valuable moment, on
whichever device and channel it may be and for whichever marketing goal it
may best serve.