OCEAN STUDIES BOARD October 1, 2014 Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. Chief Scientist National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA THE NEW BLUE ECONOMY
OCEAN STUDIES BOARD October 1, 2014
Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. Chief Scientist
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA
THE NEW BLUE ECONOMY
Oceans as non-finite
Extractive
Exploitative
1964
“A 50 percent improvement in the accuracy of long-range weather forecasting might well produce savings of $2 billion per year.”
Ocean as finite
Sustainability
Ecosystem services
Ocean health
TODAY
How can this new knowledge be translated into a NEW BLUE ECONOMY?
PRIVATE WEATHER INDUSTRY
Media (220)Environment (80)Legal/Insurance (20)Agriculture (20)Aviation (20)Utilities (20)Construction (20)Marine (20)Land Transport (5)Leisure (5)
What about a public-private ocean enterprise?
THE OCEAN ENTERPRISE
INTERMEDIARIES
END USERS
PROVIDERS
Credit: Rayner – IOOS Summit 2012 – white paper
e.g. observations value-added products
emergency managers, developers, city planners
MARINE S&T MARKET – UK STUDY
Market confidence is high 81% forecast growth in the market
> Doubled in 4 years
7
RESILIENCE IS
BIG BUSINESS
OCEAN DATA + OCEAN PREDICTIONS + TOOLS + DECISION SUPPORT DECISIONS & ACTIONS
SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES
CLIMATE CHANGE OCEAN ACIDIFICATION APPS
ADVANCED SAMPLING TECHNOLOGY
VISIONARY MARKETABLE SCIENCE
COASTAL PLANNING Three alternative management scenarios for Lemmens Inlet, B.C.
• Food from fisheries • Food from
aquaculture • Coastal protection • Renewable energy • Aesthetic quality • Recreation • Marine carbon • Water quality • Habitat risk
MULTIPLE USE SCENARIOS
Incentives • Emerging metrics
• Post-Sandy green infrastructure technology and design funding
• Development of approaches to valuation
Community-scale long-term planning
Scape’s Oyster-tecture plan for Brooklyn’s Gowanus Canal
VISIONARY MARKETABLE SCIENCE
HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM FORECASTS
• Human and fish health • PCR analysis for genetic variations
in toxin production • Real-time toxicity testing with PCR
in a can
• Bloom detection and characterization • AUV quad-copter network for
early detection • Hyperspectral radiometer data • AUV ‘edge of bloom’ detection • Application of remote sensing
retrieval algorithms
VISIONARY MARKETABLE SCIENCE
OCEAN pH SENSORS
VISIONARY MARKETABLE SCIENCE
PROTEOMICS Opportunities for existing businesses to dive into new sectors Ecosystem assessment, functioning, and forecasting
HEALTH CARE
ECOSYSTEMS
Saito et al., 2014
“If you build it, they will come…”
Let’s define this new blue economy.
THANK YOU www.noaa.gov
A NEW blue economy for a resilient future
ADDITIONAL SLIDES
Small to medium companies dominate the sector
MARINE S&T MARKET – UK STUDY