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The networked society - 5G and Beyond Torsten Larsson Manager ASIC Implementation, BNEW DNEW RA RPVLd ASIC Implementation
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The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Jul 18, 2018

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Page 1: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

The networked society - 5G and Beyond

Torsten LarssonManager ASIC Implementation, BNEW DNEW RA RPVLd ASIC Implementation

Page 2: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 2

today’s presentation

This is Ericsson The Networked Society 5G and beyondIntroduction Making it happen

Page 3: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 3

› [Q] – What do you think we do when “designing hardware” for Ericsson Radio Systems?

› [Q] – What type of engineering competences do you think are needed for a hardware designer?

› [Q] – Any idea what type of products we design?

Lund Radio design

Page 4: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 4

Ericsson Radio Systems2G3G4G

Radio Base Station What people see

Page 5: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

This isEricsson

Page 6: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 6

Impa

ct o

n so

ciet

y

Mobile telephone system A, MTA

Bluetooth, 3GEricsson R380 Smartphone

4G

1900 1950 2000 202018501800

Electric Telegraphy

Automatic telephony switch

NMT

AXE

GSM, 2G

Wireless telegraphy

Networked Society

5G

SMS

History

Page 7: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 7

Ericsson at a glance

42,000

25,600

65,000

2.5 billion

1 billion

180

110,000

Subscribers managed by us

Subscriberssupported by us

Services professionals Employees

Countries with customersR&D Employees

Patents

In R&D

223 B. SEK Net Sales

36 B. SEK

NETWORKSCreate one network for a million different needs

ITAchieve business agility with Transformative IT

MEDIADelight the TV consumer every day

INDUSTRIESConnected solutions for industry transformation

2014 Annual Report figures

Page 8: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 8

Global presence

21.7

12.6

15.5

11.12.4

13.4

3.9

20.0

4.1

13.5

x1,000 employees

employees worldwide

110,000

of our employees are dedicated to R&D

25,000

of our employees are active within Services

65,000

Page 9: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 9

organization

CUSTOMERS

Market Areas

GROUP FUNCTIONSFinance & Common Functions – Carl Mellander Marketing & Communications – Helena NorrmanHuman Resources – MajBritt Arfert Legal Affairs – Nina MacphersonTechnology & Emerging Business – Acting Niklas HeuveldopSustainability & Public Affairs – Elaine Weidman-Grunewald

CEOBörje Ekholm

Broadcast & Media Services

Chairperson Magnus Mandersson

MEDIAMedia SolutionsAngel Ruiz

Business AreaManaged Services

Peter Laurin

Business Area NetworksFredrik Jejdling

Business Area Digital ServicesUlf Ewaldsson

North AmericaNiklas Heuveldop

Europe & Latin America Arun Bansal

Middle East & Africa Rafiah Ibrahim

South East Asia, Oceania & IndiaNunzio Mirtillo

North East AsiaChris Houghton

Page 10: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 10

Our strategic foundation

A Networked Society where every person and every industry is empowered to reach their full potential

VISION

MISSION

VALUES

We lead transformation through mobility

Trust – Performance – Innovation

Page 11: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 11

Ericsson Lund

Page 12: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 12

Ericsson in Lund30+ years of experience

A billion devices…

• From GSM to 3G, 4G and now 5G• Cost, size and energy focus• Major IPR contribution• Customer understanding

Page 13: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 13

Lund site – timeline

RBS

‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14Ericsson Mobile

PlatformsEricsson Radio

SystemsST-Ericsson Business

Unit Modems

Business unit

network products

SONY-Ericsson

‘12

SONY

‘94Ericsson mobile communications

1g 2g 3g 4g 5g

Page 14: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 14

Competence and Capability

› RAN System › Baseband SW development for LTE and NR› Baseband Infrastructure› System Performance and Energy Efficiency

› Product & System Architecture› RF Technology› Radio Access Technology› Chipset and SW Technology

› Radio Access Research– NR / LTE / IEEE Standardization– Multi Antenna Algorithms

› RFIC Research› Cloud Research› Security Research

› Radio and Digital Systems Design› Radio Design and Validation› RFIC Design and Validation› Digital ASIC & FPGA IP Development› SoC Architecture and Systemization› ASIC Implementation

PDU 4G5G RAN

Systems & Technology

Ericsson Research

PDU Radio

IPR & Licensing EITTE & IT Other ~40~600

270

200

100

45

IOT

Page 15: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 15

The Networked Society

Page 16: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 16

PACE OF CHANGE

0

10

20

30

40

50

1900 1990 2000 2010 2020

Bill

ions

5 billion connected people

1 billion connected places

50 billion connected things

PLACES

PEOPLE

THINGS

Page 17: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 17

7,1 MONTHLY CONSUMPTION

IN GIGABYTES

30,6 MONTHLY

CONSUMPTION IN GIGABYTES

2014 2017 2020

9X mobile data traffic and 10X smartphone

traffic

4x data consumption

Page 18: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 18

Broadband Experience.Everywhere, Anytime.

Critical Control ofRemote Devices Media Everywhere

InteractionHuman - IOT

Smart Vehicles, Transport & Infrastructure

Page 19: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 19

5G

1000xMobile Data

Volumes10x-100xConnected Devices 5x

Lower Latency

10x-100xEnd-user Data Rates

10xBattery Life for Low Power

Devices

Source: METIS

Evolution Towards 2020

2G 4G3G

Page 20: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 20

DiversE opportunities with 5G

VIDEO

Smartphones popularization and mobile data traffic exponentially increase

MULTIPLE INDUSTRIES

Any device can provide access to the content and enable new business opportunities across industries

BROWSING

Feature phones and mobile broadband introduction

VOICE

Massive mobile voice communication

2G 3G 4G5G

Page 21: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

5G and Beyond

Page 22: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 22

One network – multiple industries

@

A common network platform with dynamic and secure Network Slices

Page 23: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 23

5G Radio Access

EvolveBackwards compatible

with 4G

Extend

› Evolution of existing technology adding new RAN technology

› Combined allows rapid switching based on radio conditions

› Gradual migration of new technology into existing spectrum

Overall 5G solution

New spectrumExisting spectrum

10 GHz 100 GHz1 GHz 3 GHz 30 GHz

Page 24: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 24

Backward compatible with LTE and LTE-A

- Unlicensed - Low latency- Lean design concepts- Massive MTC (Cat-M, NB-LTE)- Vehicular (V2X)

Not backward compatible with LTE and LTE-A

- High frequency bandwidth- Large bandwidth- Massive beamforming/MU-MIMO- Ultra low latency- Ultra lean- Critical MTC- Migrate over time to low frequency

spectrum (replacing LTE-E)

- Up to 3GPP Release 12- Up to 8x8 MIMO- Carrier aggregation

up to 1Gbps- Services

- VoLTE- eMBMS- Mid-tier MTC (Cat 0)

5g concept on today’s networks

NRLTE-ELTE and LTE-A4G 5G

Enhanced dual connectivity

Split architecture

Page 25: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 25

5gUSE CASES

SMART VEHICLES,TRANSPORT & INFRASTRUCTURE

BROADBAND EXPERIENCEEVERYWHERE, ANYTIME

MEDIAEVERYWHERE

INTERACTIONHUMAN-IOT

CRITICAL CONTROLOF REMOTE DEVICES

Page 26: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Making it happen

Page 27: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

5G Technology

Page 28: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 28

› Traditional base station antennas light a broad beam over its sector

– Typically 120 degrees beamwidth– Good since

› Simple and robust› User stay in the same beam a long time

– But bad since› Only one user served at a time› If deployed too densely, a lot of interference created

› Create narrow beams instead – beamforming

Beamforming

Page 29: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 29

› New challenges– Size

› HF gives smaller antennas– Power

› Heat dissipation in small boxes– Integration level

› Allow modular approach– Propagation

› line of sight– Testing other the air, OTA

High frequency

Page 30: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 30

Designing A System

platform & App

Architect System

SoC IP cores D&V

Chip D&V

SW TOOLS

Board D&V

Digital ASIC and FPGA

Radio Design and I&V

Radio System

RF IC Design Rad

io P

rodu

cts

&

Varia

nts

Lund

Page 31: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 31

ASIC & FPGA usage in a system

BBBF (shared)derive antenna coefficients 

C2interf.

DUC

CFR

IFFT+CP

DL Digital Beam

form

DPD

FFT+CP

UL Digital 

Beamform

DDC

DAC

DAC

ADC

ADC

MIB DFE  ADC/DAC Up/DwConv2(RF)

Comb/Split

...

...

Phase Shifter PA/LNA/Switch

 PLL

...

...

Up/DwConv1(IF)

Amp

PGA

 PLL

PA

LNA

LNA

...

PA

...

...

...

Baseband

Bac

khau

l

LF(<6GHz) AAS: Ant. ctrl Radio ASIC Transiver

RF ICHF Alt 1: Radio ASIC Transiver

PA, LNA, SWN/A Ant

Ant

BB processing

BB processing

LF(<6GHz) 4G: N/A Radio ASIC Transiver PA, LNA, SWN/ABB processing Ant

Ant. ctrl

Page 32: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 32

Multi-city roll-out

Indoor deployments

First commercial products

When 5g will happen?

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Pre-commercial trial networks

Commercial deployment WRC´19 bands > 6 GHz

Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16 Rel-17

ProposalsRequirements WS Specs

WRC-15 WRC-19Spectrum allocation by regulators on national basis

IMT-2020 process

5GPh1

Page 33: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 33

Last week in Ottawa

AIR 6468

Page 34: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 34

Coding(RTL) Synthesis Production SamplesP&R

SpecFloorplan

SystemDesign RF Design ProductionVerification

RF IC Design ProductionVerification

Radio

Samples

RF ICDESIGN

FLOW

ASIC Vendor

Page 35: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 35

1G 2G 3G 4G

Summary

1990 2000 20101980

5G2020

Mobile telephonyfor everyone

The foundation of mobile broadband

The future of mobile broadband

The foundation of Mobile telephony

The Networked Society

Next Generation Wireless? We will make it work. As always!

Page 36: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 36

Our open positionsAll positions are on Ericsson job site and LinkedIn

Current list – more will added continuously during the year.

Page 37: The networked society - eit.lth.se · needed for a hardware designer? ... 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2020 ... RBS ‘83 ‘01 ‘09 ‘13 ‘14 Ericsson Mobile Platforms Ericsson Radio

Ericsson Internal | 2017-10-02 | Page 37