Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Vol. 35, No.1, pp. January 2007 THE MODERN ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE TOWN PANORAMA VIEW (CASE STUDY ON THE SANA'A CITY OUTSIDE THE OLD SANA'A TOWN WALL ) Dr. Mohammed M. Al Olofi Assistant Professor Dept. of Architecture College of Engineering University of Sana'a (Received December13, 2006 Accepted December24, 2006) Environment to those interesting community, scholars and prior to that architects' engineers could be classified into three parts . The natural environment, the social and of course the industrial. All that we mean in this study is the last . We mean by that the group entire of components related to man's activity, and man surroundings as a whole. This would contain the buildings, parks , the squares , the open recreational centers , roads , highways , bridges and industries etc. In additional to that comes the factor of the environmental effects. Hence the modern architectural environmental in tremendous many towns have been affected by a lot of the factors that caused towns to lose the optimal ideal properties , despite all efforts and attempts exerted in aims of enhancements and developing. This could be due to several reasons. The significant reason is the focusing ,mainly on the solely abstract economical prospective dimension without taking under consideration the other important factors. .Thus consequently and throughout time the reflect of that had worked to affect nature of the architectural environment as a whole. An effect of that also is negatively affects man's livelihood, guanine needs and related convenience . For instance towns were and still the favorite rendezvous centers for people to meet in , to arrange their various interests. Hence within towns there took place the different man's activities such the cultural, the political and the commercial exchanges, a thing objectively expresses the real wholeness of the urban life activities. Whereas in fact any town could never ever be just seen and deemed as a consistent of just several number of buildings , businesses neighboring each other without taking under serious consideration the fact for the material constructional architectural components besides the behaviors of the co workers on.(1) Another r factor is that the sound smoothness eye can not realize at seeing beauty serenity in absence of the intact sound planning art - craft and esthetic architecture besides the safety and the structural erecting and architectural environment which influences the users as a whole feeling of impressiveness such as love and terror , desire and pleasure. Hence the most important constructional architectural environment in favor of Sana'a city is the absence of sound planning that could smoothly cope with and be in a harmony with the modern development whether that in the eco social dimensions or in the non full exploitation of the optimal chances of the private 299
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Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Vol. 35, No.1, pp. January 2007
THE MODERN ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT
AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE TOWN PANORAMA VIEW (CASE STUDY ON THE SANA'A CITY OUTSIDE THE
OLD SANA'A TOWN WALL ) Dr. Mohammed M. Al Olofi Assistant Professor Dept. of Architecture College of Engineering University of Sana'a
(Received December13, 2006 Accepted December24, 2006) Environment to those interesting community, scholars and prior to that architects'
engineers could be classified into three parts . The natural environment, the social
and of course the industrial. All that we mean in this study is the last . We mean
by that the group entire of components related to man's activity, and man
surroundings as a whole. This would contain the buildings, parks , the squares ,
the open recreational centers , roads , highways , bridges and industries etc. In
additional to that comes the factor of the environmental effects. Hence the modern
architectural environmental in tremendous many towns have been affected by a lot
of the factors that caused towns to lose the optimal ideal properties , despite all
efforts and attempts exerted in aims of enhancements and developing.
This could be due to several reasons. The significant reason is the focusing ,mainly
on the solely abstract economical prospective dimension without taking under
consideration the other important factors. .Thus consequently and throughout time
the reflect of that had worked to affect nature of the architectural environment as a
whole. An effect of that also is negatively affects man's livelihood, guanine needs
and related convenience . For instance towns were and still the favorite rendezvous
centers for people to meet in , to arrange their various interests. Hence within
towns there took place the different man's activities such the cultural, the political
and the commercial exchanges, a thing objectively expresses the real wholeness of
the urban life activities.
Whereas in fact any town could never ever be just seen and deemed as a consistent
of just several number of buildings , businesses neighboring each other without
taking under serious consideration the fact for the material constructional
architectural components besides the behaviors of the co workers on.(1) Another r
factor is that the sound smoothness eye can not realize at seeing beauty serenity
in absence of the intact sound planning art - craft and esthetic architecture
besides the safety and the structural erecting and architectural environment which
influences the users as a whole feeling of impressiveness such as love and terror ,
desire and pleasure.
Hence the most important constructional architectural environment in favor of
Sana'a city is the absence of sound planning that could smoothly cope with and be
in a harmony with the modern development whether that in the eco social
dimensions or in the non full exploitation of the optimal chances of the private
299
. Mohammed M. Al Olofi
300
sector participation or due to the non exploitation of the local , Arab or foreign
investments in concern..
These factors besides several others had effected nature of the architectural
environment on Sana'a city . It affected the general view of Sana'a city , similar
effects are on its inhabitants and even on its visitors. This research rises as a
responsive for the discussion effects of the architectural environment prospects, on
its inhabitants, The research at the same time tackles the periodically intervals
transitions in history witnessed by Sana'a, together with the related range of the
of that responses on the city and on its people In addition tackles the significance
of the architectural environment, the functions related that determine the
architectural environment and the development and renaissance of architecture
movements , their effects and results on cities promote and enhancement as a whole
and in particular on Sana'a city The research concludes to a group of outcomes
associated by comments and recommendations
البيئة المعمارية الحديثة وأثرها على مظهر المدينة دراسة حالة مدينة صنعاء )خارج سور صنعاء القديمة(
د. محمد محمد أحمد العلفي
أستاذ مساعد/ قسم العمارة كلية الهندسة ـ جامعة صنعاء (Mohammad Al-olafy [email protected])
ا ئ، ا نه حعم ب بعد ماعلد ال عمن رعتهث رل بلهث مجم رد م ئةم ثله ئةملشآ ئةمتجث م تحيق ئة ئحد ئة صن عد ئةلثتجند رن (2)رع ئالرت ث ئةمن لث ئةمثاعد ةل م ئ ل نعث ئةم ت ملع
ئةت نننننع ئة نننننلعم جمثةعننننننث ئة مننننن ئ نننننبمد ئة عننننننند ئةم مث عننننند ئةتنننننه عمننننننن ب تحتننننن م مشننننننثر ئةم ت امع عهث م حك ب غ د ثام
م ئلعد ئةبعن نلعمد ةماعلند صنل ثء نا لتجن رن غعنثك ئةت نع ئة م ئلنه بهم ئةمبمل ئة عنعد ئةئة لعم ئةام ع ئنك ع جه ئةتلمعد ئة ص عد ئةحاعلد ئًء ه ناهث ئال تصنثام ب ئالجتمنثره رنام ئال تببل ئ،ملنل ةممنثلعنث ئةمتثحند من نبل تت عنل مشنث ند ئةي نثا ئة نثال تشنجعو ئال نتلمث ئ
،جل عد ئةمحلعد ئهال ئة ئمل غع هث بل ه ع د من لث ئة عند ئةم مث عد ةماعلد صل ثء ئةته بل ا هنث رلن
ئةموه ئة ثم ةلماعلد رل ثنلعهث ئ هث
عأته هائ ئة حم نث تجث د ملحد ةملث شد بلث ئة عنند ئةم مث عند رلن موهن ئةماعلند ننثلهث عتلنث ل ئةته شهاتهث ئة عنند ئةم مث عند ةماعلند صنل ثء منان ئل ننثأ اةن رلن موهن شنل ثال ئةتح ال
ئةنام تجثل ئةما ئةحائنيعندتح ل ئةت نع ة ئالهتمثم ب د ئة عند ئةم لعد ثة عند ئةمصل د نمث نث ه ئئالهتمنثم ثةتشننعل ئةمنثام ةلماعلند ة ئةتن م تح ل م ال ب هائ ئالتجثل2886رثم (بع هث ا)لثان ه
م ئةلبلعنند ئةت نعن ب ننل ةلج ئلنك ئةت ع عنند نه ئتجننثل ئةماعلند ئةم ثصنن م ئةنام ضنن د ئةم مننث ثاهنث بنننن ئةيننن ل ب رشننن علعث ئةيننن ئة شننن ع شنننها ئةت نعننن رلننن م ع (1)م2619ه ( ئةت ل نننه )ة نننن عننن
ملهننننننث نحننننننائنق ئال ننننننتتثامم ننننننت ملع منننننن نننننبل رننننننام شننننننبثل ئ، ض ئة صنننننن م ئحنننننند ئة ئال نننننتمتثا د نناة ئةم د ئةام ع ه ةا ئ د ئةج ئلك ئة م ئلعد بهمع برمثل ةب ت مثال ئةمتت حد ئ تم ئ لح
تنألع اةن ئةتشننعل رلن هنم ئةم نت ملع ة من ئ ةن ئالهتمثم ثةتصمعم ئة م ئله ةعت ان م لن ئةتشننعل عنته ئة ص عد ئةته ع عئ عهث ترل رل ئإلل ث عيد ت ثملهم م هث ن ئة ب د ئةت ثاةعد ع مالهم
ل نعثته رل تتثرله مو ئآل ع أثر تطور المدن على البيئة المعمارية : -4
ئة عنند ئةم مث عند تحتن م رلن م نثله بصن ح جنثء نه ئةماعلند ئةحاعلند حعنم هائ ع تلب نلعًث منو منث ام غثك رلهث ئالل جثم ئةتنثمل ملت
اعد ةلم ل ئة ئحا ئةتشنعل ئة م ئله ئةبع متجثلأ ةلماعلد ننل ث تل ئةت ئ ئةائتعد ئةت تأنعا -
ال تت نننان ن لهنننث هنننهئة نننه ئةحضنننث م ب ئةجمثةعنننث ئةم ليننند ةننن مهمنننث صنننل ئةمحنننث ال ئةائتعننند تشنل ئةماعلد ب محث ال اعد ال ت ر نعث ئةمجتمو
ت نع لن ر ةينا بن ئةلونثم ئةشن نهئة نعث ئ ب م ئ نب عند ةح نند بص ح ئة ثحث تيث ث م ثةتثةه لبحنو تشنت ئةحض عد ئةماعلد تن علهث ئةتضثنه ممث لل م تتثرل ئة نث مو ئة عند ئةم مث عد
اة ن ئةينعم ئةمثاعند بن ةن بصند ئةتيلعاعند ئةمجتمو ئةحض م رل رنأ ئةمجتم ث ئةت عند اة ئة لل ه ئة عند ئةم مث عد أحال رل ئةيعم ئة حعد ئإلل ثلعد
استخدام نظام التخطيط الحديث : إلىالعوامل التي أدت -5 نمنث بلهنث ثصن ممئةتضنثءئ ئةحضن عد نه ئةماعلند ئة تنن ع ة ئة عند ئةم مث عد ئةحاعلد ا ًئ ن ع ًئ نه م عجنثً ماعلند صنل ثء ملنثاًل رلن م ونم ئةمنا ئةعملعند لجنا نه غع من ئة نمث ئةحضنث عد ةهنث هننائ
ئةننام وهنن ئةشن نه بهمهنث ئةلوننثم ئةحضنن م ئة لثصنن ئةحاعلند ئةتننه ن لنن ئةل نعج ئةت ع عند من ئةننلومة عو ةهنال نث هائ ئةلوثم ع ام ئةلم ه ئةتت ئ ئةمثضعد ئةم ع ئ،جثلك ج ا ئةم مث عع مو
ااًئ منن رنن ئة عنعند ئةمحلعنند نه حننع ب نلعنن ًئ من ئةمننا تمتلن ئةمنا ا ئ، ننا نه ئالرت ننث ئةونن ب صثنصنهث ئة صثنال ئة ث م ئةته هه جن ء من صنثنال ت نع ئةماعلند ئةمتجنثلأ حعنم تجمنو نه
ةأل ن ل ئةملمنأ ئةتضنث عأ ئةحن ئب ئةموهن ئةجنثل ه ائال ت مثال ئال تتثا ئةميعثأ ئةل ئةم ئئةت ع ه وه هائ ئةلوثم ة ةم عتم ئة مل هث ممث بان (8) ئةتل عق ةلت ئأ ئة ث جه ئةم ثةم ئةممع م
بعضننًث با ةنن ئةتلنن م ئة ننم ه ئة صنن م منن هلننث عمنللننث ئةينن ل بللننث –تلنن ئةمشنننب نمننث ب جمعننو ل ةتهننم نعننب تتتننق رلثصنن ئة عننند ئةم مث عنند ضننهث نن ض نمننث لحنن حثجنند ةنن ت نن ع ننًث ب ضنن
م ثن ند من ئةممنن تجل هنث ب تل عنب حناتهث حعنم حثجد ة هم ةمنثائ تلنتج عنتلنث ئةم مث عند تنألع ئ عمنللث ب ليلل م ا جد تألع ئة عند ئةم مث عد ئةته ع جو ض هث رلعلث ب محث ةد همهث ئة منل رلن
هث ب تن تج د مج عد تح عل
آثار البيئة المعمارية الحديثة على اإلنسان : 5 -5 ة رام ئ تع ثك ئة عثام ئة نثلعد ممث بان ة ه ماعلد صل ثء ةيا بان ئةت ن ئة نثله
( الب ئة المعمارية السكل ة لالعاء القديمة 11شكل رقم )
ب نث م تلتند أرنائا م هنث نه م بل ل نعث ئةم تتعاع منث منان تتنثرلهم عحاا ةت ئأئبال هنن حلننه عننثام نن ال ئ ننتلمث ئةتنن ئأ ثةتننثةه عرنننا مننث تننم ةنن ئ،منن ئةننام ننعرام ن عنن م
ج ه موه ئةماعلد ههج ام ئة عند ئةم مث عد ئةته ثةتأنعا تح ع ئل نننجثم عنتهنننث لتعجننند ال اعنننثا مشنننثنل ئةمننن رنننام ملهنننث ماعلننند صنننل ثء تننناه بشننننثل ئةمنننا -
ئة صنن ننه نننل مجتمننو عتحمننل م ننر ةعد با عنند ليعنند ةلمحث ونند رلنن ئة عننند منن ئ هننائ - ئ ننتببل م ئ اهننث رلنن لحنن ال عننرام ةنن تبععنن ئ ننعند ائنمنند ئ،لنن ئةتننه ت مننل ثةتننثةه رل عجنثا عنند اعنند ئةل رعند تبعن صن م ئة عنند ئةم مث عند من رلثصن هث ئةضن عد ئةهثمند
ة ص ئ،جعثل ئةمي لد م ج عتهث ة ص م ال ع ب ل ث ئ
عننثام ل نن د م نن حث ئ،ا ئ ننه م ننثله ئةملننث ق ئةحضنن عد ةب ننت مثال ئة نننلعد حعننم ب -ئ تتنثا ئةنلث ند ئة ننثلعد عنرام ةن تح نعلث ن عنن م نه ئة عنند ئةم مث عند ملنل جن ا م ئصننب