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The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington MJO Field Data and Science Workshop 5 March 2013, Hapuna Beach Resort, Kohala Coast, Hawaii
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The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

Jan 01, 2016

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Page 1: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian

Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR

Hannah C. BarnesRobert A. Houze, Jr.

University of Washington

MJO Field Data and Science Workshop5 March 2013, Hapuna Beach Resort, Kohala Coast, Hawaii

Page 2: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

Precipitating Cloud Population By Phase

Isolated, Shallow Echoes Deep Convective Cores Broad Stratiform Regions

Activ

eSu

ppre

ssed

Page 3: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

Relationship Between Precipitating Cloud Population and Large-Scale Conditions

Pre-Active Active Post-Active

Phase 1 2 3 4

DCC Peak Decrease

WCC, BSR Increase Peak Decrease

Mid-Level Relative

HumiditySharp

IncreaseSlower

Increase Peak Decrease

1000-750 hPa Shear Increase Peak

750-500 hPa Shear Increase Peak

Page 4: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.
Page 5: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

Large-Scale Conditions

Solid lines = active, dashed = suppressed

Relative Humidity (%)

Pres

sure

(h

Pa)

81 2-3

4

Zonal Wind (ms-1)

12 3

4

Page 6: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

MJO Phase

Large-Scale 1000-750 hPa Shear

ms-1

Frequency (%) ISE DCC WCC BSR

Shading = shear

magnitude

Number

Page 7: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

MJO Phase

Large-Scale 750-500 hPa Shear

ms-1

Frequency (%) ISE DCC WCC BSR

Shading = shear

magnitude

Page 8: The MJO Precipitating Cloud Population over the Central Indian Ocean as seen by the TRMM PR Hannah C. Barnes Robert A. Houze, Jr. University of Washington.

Acknowledgements

• Funding• DOE DE-SC0001164 / ER-64752 and DE-SC0008452• DYNAMO – NSF AGS-1059611• PMM-NASA Grant NNX10AH70G