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The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble? San Antonio Business San Antonio Business and Economics Society and Economics Society Jorge G. Gonzalez Trinity University
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The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Dec 30, 2015

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San Antonio Business and Economics Society. The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?. Jorge G. Gonzalez Trinity University. The events of 2001. Economic slowdown in U.S. Mexican government gridlock Great relations with U.S. Decline in the price of oil September 11th - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

The Mexican EconomyInvestment Grade or Peso Bubble?

San Antonio BusinessSan Antonio Business

and Economics Societyand Economics Society

Jorge G. Gonzalez

Trinity University

Page 2: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

The events of 2001

• Economic slowdown in U.S.

• Mexican government gridlock

• Great relations with U.S.

• Decline in the price of oil

• September 11th

• Crisis in Argentina

• Yes to the World Cup!

Page 3: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Mexico’s Reaction

• ¿Peso’s debacle?

Page 4: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Exchange RatePesos per U.S. Dollar

456789

1011

Jan-95

Jan-96

Jan-97

Jan-98

Jan-99

Jan-00

Jan-01

Jan-02

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 5: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Exchange RatePesos per U.S. Dollar

456789

1011

Jan-95

Jan-96

Jan-97

Jan-98

Jan-99

Jan-00

Jan-01

Jan-02

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 6: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Mexico’s Reaction

• Peso’s debacle?

• Capital flight?

Page 7: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Foreign Direct InvestmentBillions of Dollars

2.64.8 4.4 4.4

11.0 9.5 9.2

12.811.9

12.514.2

24.7

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.019

90

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 8: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Mexico’s Reaction

• Peso’s debacle?

• Capital flight?

• Economic crisis?

Page 9: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Real GDP% Change

4.4

-6.2

5.26.8

5.03.6

6.6

-0.3

-8.0-6.0-4.0-2.00.02.04.06.08.0

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 10: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Mexico’s Reaction

• Peso’s debacle?

• Capital flight?

• Economic crisis?

• Fiscal crisis?

Page 11: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Government BalanceBalance / GDP

0.2 0.0 0.0

-0.7

-1.2 -1.1 -1.1-0.7

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Source: SHCP www.shcp.gob.mx

Page 12: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Mexico’s Reaction

• Peso’s debacle?

• Capital flight?

• Economic crisis?

• Fiscal crisis?

• Inflationary spiral?

Page 13: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Inflation

7.05

51.97

27.70

15.7218.6112.32

8.964.40

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 14: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Bumps in the road?

• Super Peso

Page 15: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

Inflation Differential vs. Exchange Rate

1995 1997 1999 2001

0

100

200

300

400

Inflation

Exchange Rate

295

188

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 16: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

International TradeBillions of Dollars

94 -

I95

- I

96 -

I97

- I

98 -

I

99 -

I

00 -

I

01 -

I

10

20

30

40

50

Exports

Imports

Source: Banco de México www.banxico.org.mx

Page 17: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

¿Piedras en el camino?

• Super Peso

• U.S. economy

• Political gridlock

• Income Inequality and Poverty

Page 18: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

The Mexican EconomyInvestment Grade or Peso Bubble?

San Antonio BusinessSan Antonio Business

and Economics Societyand Economics Society

Jorge G. Gonzalez

Trinity University

Page 19: The Mexican Economy Investment Grade or Peso Bubble?

The Mexican EconomyInvestment Grade or Peso Bubble?

San Antonio BusinessSan Antonio Business

and Economics Societyand Economics Society

Jorge G. Gonzalez

Trinity University

www.trinity.edu/jgonzal1