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The Menstrual and The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles Ovarian Cycles The Truth behind PMS!! The Truth behind PMS!!
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The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

Jan 10, 2016

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The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles. The Truth behind PMS!!. What is going on all at once?. The Beginning and the End: Menstruation. Occurs if egg is not fertilized Days 1- 5 Corpus luteum (yellow body) breaks down This causes drop in estrogen and progesterone Uterine lining sheds - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

The Menstrual and The Menstrual and Ovarian CyclesOvarian Cycles

The Truth behind PMS!!The Truth behind PMS!!

Page 2: The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

What is going on all at What is going on all at once?once?

Page 3: The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

The Beginning and the End: The Beginning and the End: MenstruationMenstruation

Occurs if egg is not fertilizedDays 1- 5 Corpus luteum (yellow body) breaks down– This causes drop

in estrogen and progesterone

Uterine lining shedsFSH increases during

Page 4: The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

Phase 2: Follicular PhasePhase 2: Follicular PhaseDays 5 –13Low estrogen = FSH to be releasedThis stimulates growth of follicle– Egg begins to

matureFollicle matures causing estrogen levels up– Uterine lining

begins to thicken again

Page 5: The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

Phase 3: OvulationPhase 3: Ovulation

Days 13-15Sudden rush of FSHMajor SPIKE of LH– This causes

follicle to break and release egg into fallopian tube

FERTILIZATION MOST LIKELY TO OCCUR AT END OF OVULATION!

Page 6: The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles

Phase 4: Luteal PhasePhase 4: Luteal Phase

Days 15-28LH and FSH levels crashCorpus luteum forms from broken follicleCorpus luteum secretes estrogen and progesterone– This thickens uterine

lining to prepare for egg