The local white dwarf birthrate from Ralf Napiwotzki & Ben Spikings University of Hertfordshire/UK 1
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The local white dwarf birthrate
from
Ralf Napiwotzki & Ben SpikingsUniversity of Hertfordshire/UK
1
The local WD sample
Incompleteness starts at
d = 13 pc (or earlier)
Cumulative distribution of local WDs as function of distance (Holberg et
al. 2008).
2
Bright WDs in galactic coordinates
3
Simulated bright WDs
4
Simulated post-AGB stars
5
DA white dwarfs
7
DA and IPHAS filters
8
DAs in the IPHAS colour–colour plot
9
Follow-up spectroscopy
• Follow-up spectroscopy of WD candidates (among other types) with
MMT/Hectospec, NOT, INT, . . .
• Total sample from IPHAS and UVEX: 95 DA WDs
• Temperature and gravity from fitting of the Balmer lines with model
spectra
• Latest generation of Detlev Koester’s model atmospheres was used.
10
Follow-up spectroscopy
11
DAs in temperature–gravity diagram
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Fitted DAs in colour–colour diagram
13
DAs in temperature–gravity diagram
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IPHAS – full dataset
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IPHAS colour–colour plot – rain
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Rejection criteria
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IPHAS – cleaned dataset
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IPHAS – full dataset
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Summary
• Selected DA white dwarfs from IPHAS using colour-criteria
• Follow-up spectroscopy and model atmosphere analysis of 95 DAs
• Estimate of birthrate hampered by contamination problem.
• Possible sources of contamination
– Remaining artifacts – better filtering possible?
– DA binaries with very later type companions
– Reddended hot white dwarfs and subdwarfs
• By-product: computer program to apply calibration and match all de-
tections of sources (Wheel v1.2842 ?).
• Final thought . . .
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