From World Development Indicators The Little Green Data Book Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Energy Emissions and pollution Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized closure Authorized
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Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Regional tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2 2010 The Little Green Data Book
8,654502.21.3
381,036
116508
30.30.2
14.4
5.41,819
9.62,846
67.515.5
0.54.4
34.050
307
6,617
9.070867796604478
67
20.913.04.23.90.50.00.40.27.2
Population (millions) 6,697 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,611 GDP ($ billions) 61,063.3
World
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3The Little Green Data Book 2010
2,644443.41.0
50509127552
28.50.1
14.7
3.61,295
12.81,883
82.214.7
0.93.8
135.969
113
4,940
10.274878196665975
29
47.310.12.07.21.50.01.10.7
28.6
Population (millions) 1,930 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,854 GDP ($ billions) 5,695.6
East Asia & Pacific
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4 2010 The Little Green Data Book
7,350640.20.1
282,797
113144
38.40.07.8
3.72,948
2.13,95868.916.2
0.77.3
–30.027
376
11,867
7.260958899897994
22
24.812.1
4.112.10.60.00.80.23.2
Population (millions) 443 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,054 GDP ($ billions) 3,872.5
Europe & Central Asia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5The Little Green Data Book 2010
6,768792.01.5
363,452
125233
44.90.5
22.8
7.51,273
16.31,86638.255.8
0.32.6
40.035
317
24,004
2.071917397785186
23
22.411.84.46.31.80.00.30.36.3
Population (millions) 566 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,148 GDP ($ billions) 4,216.1
Latin America & Caribbean
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6 2010 The Little Green Data Book
3,237572.62.0
232,896
120746
2.5–0.43.8
5.01,275
1.11,435
91.17.4
0.63.5
96.472
258
714
122.386888195745989
34
..10.54.4
18.61.50.10.70.4
..
Population (millions) 325 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,644 GDP ($ billions) 1,074.0
Middle East & North Africa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7The Little Green Data Book 2010
963292.71.7
55496120628
16.7–0.15.5
5.048429.348278.617.0
0.51.1
118.97837
1,194
51.790878494332357
76
35.38.43.04.61.10.81.00.5
21.8
Population (millions) 1,545 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4,773 GDP ($ billions) 1,469.6
South Asia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
8 2010 The Little Green Data Book
1,077364.02.6
45330119353
26.10.7
12.4
3.266255.855067.016.9
0.50.8
37.45361
4,829
3.287584681312442
144
16.59.03.3
14.21.30.60.60.4
–6.2
Population (millions) 819 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,585 GDP ($ billions) 978.1
Sub-Saharan Africa
9The Little Green Data Book 2010
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion
for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each
economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle
income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes
referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it
is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing
similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or
final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily
reflect development status.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less
in 2008.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income
economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or
more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary
Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency:
Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and
Spain.
Income group tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10 2010 The Little Green Data Book
523293.52.2
38318125666
24.70.7
11.9
3.2423
49.332441.641.9
0.40.5
–6.06537
5,004
9.488676086383352
118
25.97.93.47.81.01.00.70.3
10.7
Population (millions) 976 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18,732 GDP ($ billions) 564.6
Low income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11The Little Green Data Book 2010
3,251482.51.3
38763122479
32.30.2
12.9
4.41,24213.2
1,66673.819.8
0.63.3
49.257
154
6,351
8.577888195584375
57
31.610.93.38.81.30.10.80.4
12.6
Population (millions) 4,652 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77,325 GDP ($ billions) 16,722.1
Middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12 2010 The Little Green Data Book
2,07341
3.01.4
50589123516
24.80.2
11.2
3.91,01316.3
1,31080.015.2
0.82.8
105.76997
3,154
8.781868194524169
64
41.19.62.38.11.40.21.10.6
22.4
Population (millions) 3,703 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 31,182 GDP ($ billions) 8,277.8
Lower middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13The Little Green Data Book 2010
7,852751.51.0
303,399
120146
37.30.2
14.0
5.22,130
7.33,05263.427.5
0.55.2
–4.932
374
18,876
13.858948298826389
23
23.812.14.29.41.30.00.50.24.6
Population (millions) 949 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 46,143 GDP ($ billions) 8,442.4
Upper middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
14 2010 The Little Green Data Book
2,780452.61.4
38688122520
30.80.3
12.7
4.31,12715.1
1,47872.520.6
0.62.8
46.558
137
6,118
3.278847694554173
73
31.410.83.38.71.30.10.80.4
12.5
Population (millions) 5,629 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96,057 GDP ($ billions) 17,299.9
Low and middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15The Little Green Data Book 2010
38,839730.60.4
4623,687
94188
37.7–0.717.1
8.23,789
5.66,963
51.59.1
0.38.43.823
742
2,905
22.338
100100100
..
..
..
4
..14.04.60.30.00.00.20.1
..
Population (millions) 326 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,510 GDP ($ billions) 13,581.6
Euro area
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
16 2010 The Little Green Data Book
39,688781.00.7
3828,475
101341
28.9–0.119.1
6.55,321
3.79,75363.111.1
0.412.718.0
261,166
9,305
10.443
10098
10010099
100
7
18.513.8
4.62.00.20.00.20.16.8
Population (millions) 1,069 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,554 GDP ($ billions) 43,309.6
High income
17The Little Green Data Book 2010
China
Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR,
China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area
controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information,
see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,
2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,
some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro.
Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude
data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international
administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).
Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its
data are shown where available.
Moldova
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria.
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.world-
bank.org.
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former
Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators
2010 or data.worldbank.org.
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland
Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010
or data.worldbank.org.
Country tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GDP ($ billions) 10.6
Afghanistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27 GDP ($ billions) 12.3
Albania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 34 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 166.5
Algeria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21The Little Green Data Book 2010
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
.. 2,644 7,85292 44 75
.. 3.4 1.5
.. 1.0 1.0
25 50 30.. 509 3,399
128 127 120261 552 146
89.0 28.5 37.30.2 0.1 0.2
16.8 14.7 14.01881
0.3
.. 3.6 5.2
.. 1,295 2,130
.. 12.8 7.3
.. 1,883 3,052
.. 82.2 63.4
.. 14.7 27.5
.. 0.9 0.5
.. 3.8 5.2
.. 135.9 –4.9
.. 69 32
.. 113 374
.. 4,940 18,876
.. 10.2 13.8
.. 74 58
.. 87 94
.. 81 82
.. 96 98
.. 66 82
.. 59 63
.. 75 89
..
..
.. 29 23
.. 47.3 23.8
.. 10.1 12.1
.. 2.0 4.2
.. 7.2 9.4
.. 1.5 1.3
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 1.1 0.5
.. 0.7 0.2
.. 28.6 4.6
Population (thousands) 66 Land area (sq. km) 200 GDP ($ millions) ..
American Samoa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
36,970 39,68889 78
.. 1.0
.. 0.7
55 38.. 28,475.. 101
873 341
34.0 28.90.0 –0.16.9 19.1
2020
0.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.025 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..4 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.82.2 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 84 Land area (sq. km) 470 GDP ($ millions) 3.2
Andorra
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 18 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 84.9
Angola
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
24 2010 The Little Green Data Book
13,200 39,68830 781.0 1.01.9 0.7
30 383,290 28,475
104 101744 341
21.4 28.90.0 –0.1
10.3 19.121
144
0.7
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
0.3 0.45.0 12.7
41.5 18.012 26
.. 1,166
607 9,305
9.6 10.4.. 43
91 10089 9895 10095 10094 9998 100
..
..12 7
47.8 18.513.1 13.8
1.6 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.2
.. 0.00.3 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km) 440 GDP ($ billions) 1.2
Antigua and Barbuda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 40 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 328.5
Argentina
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 11.9
Armenia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
27The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,68847 78
2.4 1.02.8 0.7
11 38.. 28,475.. 101
2,775 341
2.2 28.90.0 –0.10.1 19.1
31
150
0.3
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.422.5 12.725.5 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43100 100100 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
Aruba
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,015.2
Australia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 8.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 413.5
Austria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 46.1
Azerbaijan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
31The Little Green Data Book 2010
Country data
High-income group
21,390 39,68884 781.8 1.01.5 0.7
1 3815,764 28,475
100 101688 341
51.4 28.90.0 –0.1
11.4 19.175
205
3.6
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.46.5 12.79.6 18.037 26
.. 1,166
60 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 4397 10086 9898 100
100 100100 99100 100
..
..13 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.83.8 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 338 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 7.2
Bahamas, The
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
32 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
25,420 39,68889 782.5 1.02.5 0.7
14 38.. 28,475
117 1014,375 341
0.7 28.9–5.5 –0.18.4 19.1
3460
0.0
2.7 6.511,551 5,321
0.0 3.714,153 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
1.0 0.428.6 12.779.2 18.0
68 261,243 1,166
5 9,305
8,935.0 10.445 43
.. 100
.. 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99100 100
8.38.412 7
45.4 18.56.7 13.84.4 4.6
26.4 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.8 0.20.2 0.1
15.6 6.8
Population (thousands) 776 Land area (sq. km) 710 GDP ($ millions) 21.9
Bahrain
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 160 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 130 GDP ($ billions) 79.6
Bangladesh
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
34 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
9,330 39,68840 781.0 1.0
–0.1 0.7
44 3815,621 28,475
116 101965 341
4.0 28.90.0 –0.10.1 19.1
31
152
0.4
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
0.3 0.45.3 12.7
24.6 18.040 26
.. 1,166
314 9,305
112.5 10.4.. 43
100 100100 98100 10099 100
100 9999 100
..
..11 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.86.4 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.20.0 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 255 Land area (sq. km) 430 GDP ($ billions) 3.7
Barbados
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 203 GDP ($ billions) 60.3
Belarus
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
36 2010 The Little Green Data Book
44,570 39,68897 78
0.5 1.00.4 0.7
45 3837,354 28,475
48 10134 341
22.0 28.90.0 –0.13.2 19.1
3291
0.0
6.2 6.55,366 5,321
3.6 3.78,614 9,75339.4 63.1
0.4 11.1
0.3 0.410.2 12.7–0.4 18.0
22 26798 1,166
1,129 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..5 7
.. 18.513.9 13.8
5.8 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.1 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 504.2
Belgium
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 322 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.4
Belize
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 111 GDP ($ billions) 6.7
Benin
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
39The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,688100 780.3 1.00.3 0.7
20 38.. 28,475
96 1010 341
20.0 28.90.0 –0.1
14.4 19.141
124
1.2
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.48.8 12.7
–5.5 18.0.. 26.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 64 Land area (sq. km) 50 GDP ($ billions) 5.9
Bermuda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 687 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 38 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
Bhutan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
41The Little Green Data Book 2010
Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,083 GDP ($ billions) 16.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 18.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 567 GDP ($ billions) 13.4
Botswana
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 192 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459 GDP ($ billions) 1,575.2
Brazil
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
45The Little Green Data Book 2010
27,050 39,68875 783.1 1.02.3 0.7
2 3874,363 28,475
140 1013,287 341
52.0 28.90.8 –0.1
59.3 19.135218
990.1
6.7 6.57,190 5,321
0.0 3.78,393 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.3 0.415.6 12.7–7.9 18.0
54 26982 1,166
22,086 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 4399 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..7 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.83.6 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.20.1 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 392 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5 GDP ($ billions) 11.5
Brunei Darussalam
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 109 GDP ($ billions) 49.9
Bulgaria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 7.9
Burkina Faso
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 26 GDP ($ billions) 1.2
Burundi
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 177 GDP ($ billions) 10.4
Cambodia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 473 GDP ($ billions) 23.4
Cameroon
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 33 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,501.3
Canada
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 499 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 1.6
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Cape Verde
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
53The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,688100 784.0 1.04.0 0.7
12 38.. 28,475
102 1010 341
47.7 28.90.0 –0.1
58.0 19.111
142
0.6
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.49.8 12.7
104.3 18.024 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) ..
Cayman Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623 GDP ($ billions) 2.0
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Central African Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,259 GDP ($ billions) 8.4
Chad
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
56 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 150 Land area (sq. km) 190 GDP ($ billions) 11.5
Channel Islands
68,610 39,68831 78
0.2 1.00.3 0.7
38 38.. 28,475.. 101
3,031 341
4.2 28.90.0 –0.1
.. 19.1
..
..
..
..0.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 17 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 744 GDP ($ billions) 169.5
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Chile
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1,325 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,327 GDP ($ billions) 4,327.0
China
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 45 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 243.8
Colombia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 644 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2 GDP ($ millions) 530
Comoros
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 64 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions) 11.7
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Congo, Dem. Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 342 GDP ($ billions) 10.7
Congo, Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 29.7
Costa Rica
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 23.4
Côte d’Ivoire
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54 GDP ($ billions) 69.3
Croatia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110 GDP ($ billions) ..
Cuba
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 862 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9 GDP ($ billions) 24.9
Country data
High-income group
Cyprus
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
68 2010 The Little Green Data Book
16,650 39,68874 78
–0.1 1.00.0 0.7
55 385,275 28,475
96 10190 341
34.3 28.9–0.1 –0.115.8 19.1
2654
0.1
5.2 6.54,428 5,321
4.6 3.76,496 9,75366.3 63.1
2.4 11.1
0.5 0.411.2 12.7
–29.4 18.021 26
612 1,166
1,272 9,305
19.6 10.42 43
100 100100 98100 10099 10098 99
100 100
..
..4 7
24.2 18.513.8 13.8
4.4 4.60.7 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.5 0.20.0 0.1
13.4 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 215.5
Czech Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
69The Little Green Data Book 2010
58,800 39,68887 78
0.5 1.00.4 0.7
63 3830,492 28,475
102 10132 341
11.9 28.9–0.8 –0.15.7 19.1
22
133
0.2
9.6 6.53,598 5,321
14.8 3.76,670 9,753
71.7 63.10.1 11.1
0.3 0.49.9 12.77.0 18.019 26
854 1,166
1,099 9,305
21.2 10.443 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..4 7
23.6 18.514.2 13.8
7.4 4.63.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.1
13.7 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 341.3
Denmark
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 849 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ millions) 875
Djibouti
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 73 Land area (sq. km) 750 GDP ($ millions) 357
Dominica
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 45.5
Dominican Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 277 GDP ($ billions) 54.7
Ecuador
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 82 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 162.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21 GDP ($ billions) 22.1
El Salvador
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
76 2010 The Little Green Data Book
14,980 39,68839 78
3.8 1.03.1 0.7
12 381,025 28,475
95 101300 341
57.1 28.90.9 –0.1
18.5 19.118
513631.5
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
0.3 0.47.0 12.7
3,500.0 18.08 26.. 1,166
40,485 9,305
0.4 10.4.. 43
43 10042 9845 10051 10046 9960 100
..
..148 7
55.8 18.520.7 13.8
1.1 4.674.2 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.4 0.20.0 0.1
–38.4 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 659 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 18.5
Equatorial Guinea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 101 GDP ($ billions) 1.7
Eritrea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
78 2010 The Little Green Data Book
14,570 39,68869 78
–1.0 1.0–0.9 0.7
19 382,940 28,475
127 10169 341
54.3 28.9–0.4 –0.146.8 19.1
1340
0.1
4.7 6.54,198 5,321
10.5 3.76,273 9,753
98.6 63.10.2 11.1
0.7 0.413.0 12.7
–37.9 18.013 26
605 1,166
9,475 9,305
1.2 10.45 43
100 10099 98
100 10095 10094 9996 100
..
..6 7
20.1 18.513.5 13.8
4.6 4.61.5 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.7 0.20.0 0.19.0 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 23.4
Estonia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 81 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000 GDP ($ billions) 25.6
Ethiopia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
80 2010 The Little Green Data Book
.. 39,68841 78
1.8 1.00.1 0.7
2 38.. 28,475
67 101953 341
0.1 28.90.0 –0.1
.. 19.1
..0..0
0.3
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.414.0 12.78.8 18.014 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ billions) 2.0
Faeroe Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 844 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 3.6
Fiji
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 272.7
Finland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
83The Little Green Data Book 2010
42,000 39,68877 78
0.8 1.00.5 0.7
54 3848,983 28,475
93 10177 341
28.5 28.9–0.4 –0.115.4 19.1
96
318
5.3
7.4 6.54,258 5,321
5.1 3.77,772 9,75310.0 63.110.3 11.1
0.2 0.46.2 12.7
–3.8 18.013 26
736 1,166
2,882 9,305
22.4 10.410 43
100 100100 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..4 7
18.7 18.513.9 13.8
5.1 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.19.8 6.8
a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion.
Population (millions)a 62 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 548 GDP ($ billions) 2,856.6
Country data
High-income group
France
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
84 2010 The Little Green Data Book
16,080 39,68852 781.3 1.01.7 0.7
12 38.. 28,475
112 1014,227 341
28.7 28.90.0 –0.11.1 19.1
1321347
4.6
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.43.2 12.7
30.2 18.0.. 26.. 1,166
38,120 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43100 100100 98100 100
98 10097 9999 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 266 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 3.4
French Polynesia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 258 GDP ($ billions) 14.5
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Gabon
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ millions) 811
Gambia, The
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 70 GDP ($ billions) 12.8
Georgia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
88 2010 The Little Green Data Book
42,710 39,68874 78
0.2 1.00.2 0.7
49 3828,764 28,475
96 101183 341
31.8 28.9–0.2 –0.156.2 19.1
66
20120.6
8.2 6.54,027 5,321
6.8 3.77,184 9,75362.7 63.13.3 11.1
0.3 0.49.8 12.7
–16.4 18.019 26
670 1,166
1,301 9,305
44.0 10.420 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..4 7
.. 18.513.8 13.8
4.3 4.60.3 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 82 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 349 GDP ($ billions) 3,649.5
Germany
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 23 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 228 GDP ($ billions) 16.7
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Ghana
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
90 2010 The Little Green Data Book
28,400 39,68861 78
0.8 1.00.6 0.7
64 387,411 28,475
87 101172 341
29.6 28.9–0.9 –0.13.4 19.110116211
2.8
9.4 6.52,875 5,321
3.7 3.75,628 9,753
92.6 63.14.1 11.1
0.3 0.48.6 12.7
32.5 18.036 26
694 1,166
5,182 9,305
13.4 10.480 43
100 10099 98
100 10098 10097 9999 100
..
..4 7
7.4 18.513.9 13.8
2.8 4.60.3 2.00.1 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.3 0.1
–4.8 6.8
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129 GDP ($ billions) 355.9
Country data
High-income group
Greece
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
91The Little Green Data Book 2010
29,740 39,68884 780.3 1.00.1 0.7
1 38.. 28,475
99 101.. 341
0.0 28.90.0 –0.1
39.7 19.16061
1.1
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.49.9 12.71.3 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
10,662,187 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410 GDP ($ billions) 2.2
Country data
High-income group
Greenland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km) 340 GDP ($ millions) 638
Grenada
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
93The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,68893 781.6 1.01.5 0.7
35 38.. 28,475
108 1011,189 341
48.0 28.90.0 –0.1
20.9 19.12
1294
0.2
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43100 100100 98100 10099 10098 9999 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 176 Land area (sq. km) 540 GDP ($ millions) ..
Guam
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 107 GDP ($ billions) 39.0
Guatemala
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 246 GDP ($ billions) 3.8
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Guinea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 430
Guinea-Bissau
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
97The Little Green Data Book 2010
1,450 6,768 2,07328 79 41
–0.1 2.0 3.00.1 1.5 1.4
9 36 503,463 3,452 589
100 125 123130 233 516
76.7 44.9 24.80.0 0.5 0.22.3 22.8 11.2
83
22223.0
.. 7.5 3.9
.. 1,273 1,013
.. 16.3 16.3
.. 1,866 1,310
.. 38.2 80.0
.. 55.8 15.2
0.8 0.3 0.82.0 2.6 2.8
32.2 40.0 105.730 35 69
.. 317 97
315,404 24,004 3,154
0.7 2.0 8.7.. 71 81
93 91 8691 73 8198 97 9481 78 5280 51 4185 86 69
5.0..
61 23 64
33.2 22.4 41.19.1 11.8 9.65.7 4.4 2.30.0 6.3 8.1
14.1 1.8 1.40.0 0.0 0.21.1 0.3 1.10.2 0.3 0.6
14.4 6.3 22.4
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 763 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 1.2
Guyana
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 7.2
Haiti
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 112 GDP ($ billions) 13.3
Honduras
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
100 2010 The Little Green Data Book
31,420 39,688100 781.1 1.01.1 0.7
.. 38
.. 28,475
.. 101
.. 341
.. 28.9
.. –0.144.1 19.1
21613
6..
20.1 6.51,985 5,321
0.4 3.75,899 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.1 0.45.7 12.7
41.1 18.0.. 26
209 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
29.7 18.513.4 13.8
3.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.2
.. 0.119.1 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ billions) 215.4
Hong Kong SAR, China
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 90 GDP ($ billions) 154.7
Hungary
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
102 2010 The Little Green Data Book
40,450 39,68892 781.3 1.01.2 0.7
23 3853,483 28,475
106 101345 341
0.5 28.9–4.1 –0.19.3 19.1
50
120
0.7
2.3 6.515,708 5,321
0.1 3.736,853 9,753
0.0 63.170.1 11.1
0.2 0.47.3 12.77.9 18.018 26
1,011 1,166
545,631 9,305
0.1 10.4.. 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..3 7
.. 18.520.7 13.8
7.3 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 317 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100 GDP ($ billions) 16.7
Iceland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1,140 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,159.2
India
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 227 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,812 GDP ($ billions) 510.7
Indonesia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
105The Little Green Data Book 2010
3,540 3,237 2,07368 57 412.6 2.6 3.01.6 2.0 1.4
30 23 503,061 2,896 589
125 120 123135 746 516
6.8 2.5 24.80.0 –0.4 0.27.0 3.8 11.21620211
7.3
4.0 5.0 3.92,604 1,275 1,013
0.5 1.1 16.32,325 1,435 1,310
91.1 91.1 80.08.8 7.4 15.2
0.7 0.6 0.86.7 3.5 2.8
105.6 96.4 105.751 72 69
497 258 97
1,809 714 3,154
72.6 122.3 8.792 86 81
.. 88 86
.. 81 8199 95 94
.. 74 52
.. 59 41
.. 89 69
24.011.3
32 34 64
.. .. 41.1
.. 10.5 9.64.2 4.4 2.3
.. 18.6 8.1
.. 1.5 1.4
.. 0.1 0.2
.. 0.7 1.10.4 0.4 0.6
.. .. 22.4
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 72 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,629 GDP ($ billions) 286.1
Iran, Islamic Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 31 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437 GDP ($ billions) 12.6
Iraq
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 267.6
Ireland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
108 2010 The Little Green Data Book
49,310 39,68851 780.7 1.00.8 0.7
46 38.. 28,475.. 101
564 341
6.1 28.90.0 –0.1
.. 19.10030
0.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 81 Land area (sq. km) 570 GDP ($ billions) 4.1
Isle of Man
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
109The Little Green Data Book 2010
24,720 39,68892 782.6 1.02.5 0.7
23 38.. 28,475
93 101196 341
8.0 28.9–0.7 –0.134.5 19.1
1513310
0.8
8.2 6.53,059 5,321
0.0 3.77,002 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.4 0.410.0 12.7
110.1 18.031 26
504 1,166
104 9,305
260.5 10.458 43
100 100100 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99100 100
..
..5 7
19.8 18.513.5 13.8
5.9 4.60.2 2.00.3 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.20.1 0.1
11.3 6.8
Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22 GDP ($ billions) 202.1
Country data
High-income group
Israel
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 60 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294 GDP ($ billions) 2,303.1
Country data
High-income group
Italy
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 14.6
Jamaica
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
112 2010 The Little Green Data Book
38,130 39,68866 780.5 1.00.2 0.7
13 3845,520 28,475
99 101995 341
68.2 28.90.0 –0.1
14.1 19.127404012
36.0
7.9 6.54,019 5,321
1.4 3.78,474 9,75363.2 63.1
6.6 11.1
0.3 0.410.1 12.710.3 18.0
30 26645 1,166
3,365 9,305
20.6 10.462 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..4 7
25.9 18.513.3 13.8
3.2 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.3 0.1
15.3 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 128 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 4,910.8
Japan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88 GDP ($ billions) 21.2
Jordan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,700 GDP ($ billions) 133.4
Kazakhstan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 39 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 569 GDP ($ billions) 30.4
Kenya
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 97 Land area (sq. km) 810 GDP ($ millions) 137
Kiribati
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
117The Little Green Data Book 2010
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
.. 2,644 52363 44 291.3 3.4 3.50.9 1.0 2.2
25 50 38.. 509 318
111 127 125319 552 666
49.3 28.5 24.71.9 0.1 0.72.6 14.7 11.9
920
83
0.7
.. 3.6 3.2774 1,295 4235.7 12.8 49.3
764 1,883 32438.3 82.2 41.661.7 14.7 41.9
.. 0.9 0.43.6 3.8 0.5
–65.4 135.9 –6.068 69 6517 113 37
2,824 4,940 5,004
13.5 10.2 9.455 74 88
100 87 67100 81 60100 96 86
.. 66 38
.. 59 33
.. 75 52
12.0..
55 29 118
.. 47.3 25.9
.. 10.1 7.9
.. 2.0 3.4
.. 7.2 7.8
.. 1.5 1.0
.. 0.0 1.0
.. 1.1 0.7
.. 0.7 0.3
.. 28.6 10.7
Population (millions) 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) ..
Korea, Dem. Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 97 GDP ($ billions) 929.1
Korea, Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
119The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 7,350 2,073
.. 64 41
.. 0.2 3.0–0.2 0.1 1.4
52 28 50.. 2,797 589.. 113 123.. 144 516
41.3 38.4 24.8.. 0.0 0.2.. 7.8 11.2..........
.. 3.7 3.9
.. 2,948 1,013
.. 2.1 16.3
.. 3,958 1,310
.. 68.9 80.0
.. 16.2 15.2
.. 0.7 0.8
.. 7.3 2.8
.. –30.0 105.7
.. 27 69
.. 376 97
.. 11,867 3,154
.. 7.2 8.7
.. 60 81
.. 95 86
.. 88 81
.. 99 94
.. 89 52
.. 79 41
.. 94 69
..
..
.. 22 64
.. 24.8 41.1
.. 12.1 9.6
.. 4.1 2.3
.. 12.1 8.1
.. 0.6 1.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 0.8 1.1
.. 0.2 0.6
.. 3.2 22.4
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 5.4
Kosovo
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
120 2010 The Little Green Data Book
KuwaitPopulation (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 148.0
Country data
High-income group
43,930 39,68898 781.4 1.01.4 0.7
9 3814,486 28,475
130 101295 341
0.3 28.9–3.0 –0.10.8 19.1
68
100
0.1
4.8 6.59,463 5,321
0.0 3.716,198 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.7 0.433.3 12.7
112.5 18.097 26
1,232 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.454 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
9.910.2
11 7
58.7 18.513.3 13.8
3.0 4.638.0 2.0
0.0 0.20.0 0.00.4 0.20.3 0.19.7 6.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
121The Little Green Data Book 2010
Population (millions) 53 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 192 GDP ($ billions) 5.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 231 GDP ($ billions) 5.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62 GDP ($ billions) 33.8
Latvia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 29.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 1.6
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Lesotho
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96 GDP ($ millions) 843
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
127The Little Green Data Book 2010
12,380 3,237 7,85278 57 75
2.2 2.6 1.52.0 2.0 1.0
9 23 30.. 2,896 3,399
101 120 12080 746 146
0.1 2.5 37.30.0 –0.4 0.20.1 3.8 14.012
4141
1.6
5.1 5.0 5.22,889 1,275 2,130
0.9 1.1 7.33,871 1,435 3,052100.0 91.1 63.4
0.0 7.4 27.5
0.6 0.6 0.59.2 3.5 5.2
37.7 96.4 –4.988 72 32
536 258 374
97 714 18,876
721.0 122.3 13.883 86 58
.. 88 94
.. 81 82
.. 95 9897 74 8296 59 6397 89 89
4.316.9
17 34 23
66.8 .. 23.812.3 10.5 12.1
.. 4.4 4.238.8 18.6 9.4
0.0 1.5 1.30.0 0.1 0.00.5 0.7 0.51.0 0.4 0.2
.. .. 4.6
Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 GDP ($ billions) 93.2
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Libya
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
128 2010 The Little Green Data Book
97,990 39,68814 78
0.2 1.01.1 0.7
38 38.. 28,475
96 101756 341
43.1 28.9–0.4 –0.140.1 19.1
0000
0.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.032 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..2 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 36 Land area (sq. km) 160 GDP ($ millions) 4.2
Country data
High-income group
Liechtenstein
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 47.3
Lithuania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
130 2010 The Little Green Data Book
69,390 39,68882 781.5 1.01.4 0.7
51 3827,824 28,475
56 101137 341
33.5 28.90.0 –0.1
16.6 19.10010
0.0
8.4 6.58,790 5,321
2.3 3.716,315 9,753
90.7 63.13.4 11.1
0.3 0.423.9 12.714.1 18.0
15 264,550 1,166
2,083 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..3 7
.. 18.518.7 13.8
3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 489 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3 GDP ($ billions) 53.7
Luxembourg
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
131The Little Green Data Book 2010
35,360 39,688100 781.9 1.01.9 0.7
.. 38
.. 28,475
.. 101
.. 341
.. 28.9
.. –0.1
.. 19.10460..
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
0.1 0.44.5 12.7
116.3 18.048 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 526 Land area (sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 18.6
Macao SAR, China
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 9.5
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Macedonia, FYR
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 9.5
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Madagascar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 94 GDP ($ billions) 4.3
Malawi
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 329 GDP ($ billions) 221.8
Malaysia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 305 Land area (sq. km) 300 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
Maldives
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220 GDP ($ billions) 8.7
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mali
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
138 2010 The Little Green Data Book
16,690 39,68894 781.0 1.00.7 0.7
29 38.. 28,475
95 101305 341
0.9 28.90.0 –0.1
16.4 19.133
133
0.0
9.8 6.52,120 5,321
0.0 3.74,845 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.3 0.46.3 12.7
12.8 18.0.. 26
438 1,166
123 9,305
100.0 10.4.. 43
100 100100 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99100 100
..
..6 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 412 Land area (sq. km) 320 GDP ($ billions) 7.4
Malta
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 60 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) 158
Marshall Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 GDP ($ billions) 2.9
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mauritania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2 GDP ($ billions) 9.3
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Mauritius
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
142 2010 The Little Green Data Book
.. 1,077 7,852
.. 36 75
.. 4.0 1.5
.. 2.6 1.0
53 45 30.. 330 3,399.. 119 120.. 353 146
14.4 26.1 37.30.4 0.7 0.22.0 12.4 14.0
1330
0.3
.. 3.2 5.2
.. 662 2,130
.. 55.8 7.3
.. 550 3,052
.. 67.0 63.4
.. 16.9 27.5
.. 0.5 0.5
.. 0.8 5.2
.. 37.4 –4.9
.. 53 32
.. 61 374
.. 4,829 18,876
.. 3.2 13.8
.. 87 58
.. 58 94
.. 46 82
.. 81 98
.. 31 82
.. 24 63
.. 42 89
..
..
.. 144 23
.. 16.5 23.8
.. 9.0 12.1
.. 3.3 4.2
.. 14.2 9.4
.. 1.3 1.3
.. 0.6 0.0
.. 0.6 0.5
.. 0.4 0.2
.. –6.2 4.6
Population (thousands) 191 Land area (sq. km) 374 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Mayotte
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 106 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,088.1
Mexico
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km) 700 GDP ($ millions) 258
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33 GDP ($ billions) 6.0
Moldova
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
146 2010 The Little Green Data Book
.. 39,688100 780.6 1.00.6 0.7
.. 38
.. 28,475
.. 101
.. 341
.. 28.9
.. –0.10.3 19.1
20
120
0.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99100 100
..
..4 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km) 2 GDP ($ millions) ..
Monaco
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,554 GDP ($ billions) 5.3
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Mongolia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
148 2010 The Little Green Data Book
6,660 7,350 7,85260 64 751.6 0.2 1.50.3 0.1 1.0
38 28 302,191 2,797 3,399
.. 113 120141 144 146
46.5 38.4 37.3.. 0.0 0.2
6.7 7.8 14.06
11210
0.0
.. 3.7 5.2
.. 2,948 2,130
.. 2.1 7.3
.. 3,958 3,052
.. 68.9 63.4
.. 16.2 27.5
.. 0.7 0.5
.. 7.3 5.2
.. –30.0 –4.9
.. 27 32
.. 376 374
.. 11,867 18,876
.. 7.2 13.8
.. 60 5898 95 9496 88 82
100 99 9891 89 8286 79 6396 94 89
..
..8 22 23
.. 24.8 23.8
.. 12.1 12.1
.. 4.1 4.2
.. 12.1 9.4
.. 0.6 1.3
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 0.8 0.5
.. 0.2 0.2
.. 3.2 4.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 622 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 13 GDP ($ billions) 4.9
Montenegro
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 32 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 446 GDP ($ billions) 88.9
Morocco
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 9.8
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mozambique
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 654 GDP ($ billions) ..
Myanmar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823 GDP ($ billions) 8.8
Namibia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 143 GDP ($ billions) 12.6
Nepal
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
154 2010 The Little Green Data Book
49,340 39,68882 781.5 1.00.5 0.7
57 3840,506 28,475
92 101290 341
10.9 28.9–0.4 –0.119.8 19.1
42
110
0.2
7.6 6.54,909 5,321
3.5 3.77,097 9,75386.9 63.1
0.1 11.1
0.3 0.410.3 12.7
0.7 18.034 26
739 1,166
671 9,305
72.2 10.434 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..5 7
10.3 18.513.9 13.8
4.8 4.62.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.20.2 0.1
–1.2 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 871.0
Netherlands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
155The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,68893 780.6 1.00.1 0.7
10 38.. 28,475
115 101182 341
1.5 28.90.0 –0.17.9 19.1
41
152
0.2
.. 6.511,321 5,321
0.0 3.75,658 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
.. 0.422.8 12.7
–30.6 18.030 26
2,202 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 195 Land area (sq. km) 800 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Netherlands Antilles
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
156 2010 The Little Green Data Book
14,020 39,68865 782.6 1.02.1 0.7
14 38.. 28,475
99 101958 341
39.2 28.90.0 –0.17.4 19.1
91417
2188.5
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.412.3 12.781.0 18.0
69 26.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 247 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 2.7
Country data
High-income group
New Caledonia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
157The Little Green Data Book 2010
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 268 GDP ($ billions) 129.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) 6.6
Nicaragua
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 GDP ($ billions) 5.4
Niger
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 151 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 911 GDP ($ billions) 207.1
Nigeria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
161The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,68891 78
3.8 1.03.7 0.7
7 38.. 28,475.. 101
754 341
72.2 28.90.2 –0.14.4 19.1
51495
2.2
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.0
.. 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 4398 10097 9898 10094 10096 9994 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Northern Mariana Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
162 2010 The Little Green Data Book
87,340 39,68877 781.1 1.00.7 0.7
3 3841,269 28,475
98 101125 341
31.0 28.9–0.2 –0.15.2 19.1
72
142
1.3
8.6 6.55,704 5,321
5.1 3.724,980 9,753
0.7 63.198.2 11.1
0.2 0.48.6 12.7
28.4 18.015 26
1,068 1,166
81,119 9,305
0.6 10.411 43
100 100100 98100 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..4 7
41.2 18.515.0 13.86.0 4.6
15.9 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.1
16.2 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 451.8
Norway
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
163The Little Green Data Book 2010
14,330 39,68872 782.7 1.02.3 0.7
6 381,380 28,475
107 1011,291 341
0.0 28.90.0 –0.19.4 19.1
99
206
3.7
3.8 6.55,678 5,321
0.0 3.74,484 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.8 0.415.5 12.7
299.8 18.0108 26582 1,166
514 9,305
94.4 10.488 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 9997 100
6.26.712 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.83.9 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.20.0 0.0
.. 0.20.0 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 41.6
Oman
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 166 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 771 GDP ($ billions) 164.5
Pakistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 20 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 181
Palau
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74 GDP ($ billions) 23.1
Panama
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 453 GDP ($ billions) 8.2
Papua New Guinea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 397 GDP ($ billions) 16.0
Paraguay
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280 GDP ($ billions) 129.1
Peru
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 90 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298 GDP ($ billions) 166.9
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Philippines
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 38 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 527.9
Poland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 92 GDP ($ billions) 243.5
Portugal
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
173The Little Green Data Book 2010
10,960 39,68898 782.3 1.00.6 0.7
21 38.. 28,475
93 101122 341
46.0 28.9–0.1 –0.16.8 19.1
38
13534.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.021 26
.. 1,166
1,802 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9 GDP ($ billions) 67.9
Country data
High-income group
Puerto Rico
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
174 2010 The Little Green Data Book
.. 39,68896 78
5.8 1.05.6 0.7
6 38.. 28,475
77 101281 341
.. 28.9
.. –0.10.6 19.1
2470
0.1
3.4 6.519,504 5,321
0.0 3.712,915 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.7 0.446.1 12.7
292.3 18.051 26
1,722 1,166
45 9,305
870.6 10.459 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
7.88.810 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ billions) 71.0
Qatar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230 GDP ($ billions) 200.1
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Romania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 142 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,378 GDP ($ billions) 1,679.5
Russian Federation
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 4.5
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Rwanda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 179 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3 GDP ($ millions) 523
Samoa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
179The Little Green Data Book 2010
46,770 39,68894 78
.. 1.0
.. 0.7
17 38.. 28,475.. 101
178 341
1.7 28.90.0 –0.1
.. 19.10010
0.0
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.09 26.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..2 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 60 GDP ($ billions) 1.7
San Marino
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 160 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ millions) 175
São Tomé and Príncipe
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
181The Little Green Data Book 2010
17,870 39,68882 782.7 1.02.3 0.7
.. 3818,365 28,475
115 101124 341
1.4 28.90.0 –0.1
38.4 19.19
14163
3.2
3.5 6.56,223 5,321
0.0 3.77,247 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.8 0.416.1 12.777.4 18.0113 26
1,256 1,166
99 9,305
986.1 10.488 4396 100
.. 9897 10099 100
.. 99100 100
8.89.121 7
48.3 18.512.5 13.8
7.2 4.643.5 2.0
0.0 0.20.0 0.00.6 0.20.7 0.1
–1.8 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 25 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 GDP ($ billions) 468.8
Saudi Arabia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
182 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 12 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 193 GDP ($ billions) 13.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88 GDP ($ billions) 50.1
Serbia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
184 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 833
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 72 GDP ($ billions) 2.0
Sierra Leone
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
186 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 GDP ($ billions) 181.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
187The Little Green Data Book 2010
16,590 39,68857 780.1 1.00.1 0.7
40 388,985 28,475
82 101171 341
40.2 28.90.0 –0.1
19.6 19.13772
0.1
5.9 6.53,307 5,321
3.5 3.75,250 9,753
27.1 63.116.0 11.1
0.4 0.46.9 12.7
–32.0 18.015 26
449 1,166
2,334 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43100 100100 98100 100100 10099 99
100 100
..
..8 7
.. 18.513.1 13.8
3.7 4.60.1 2.00.0 0.20.4 0.00.4 0.20.0 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 98.5
Slovak Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
188 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 54.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 511 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 645
Solomon Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
190 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 8.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214 GDP ($ billions) 276.4
South Africa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499 GDP ($ billions) 1,604.2
Spain
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 65 GDP ($ billions) 40.6
Sri Lanka
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
194 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 49 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) 543
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (thousands) 170 Land area (sq. km) 610 GDP ($ millions) 996
St. Lucia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
196 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km) 390 GDP ($ millions) 598
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 41 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376 GDP ($ billions) 55.9
Sudan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
198 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 515 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156 GDP ($ billions) 3.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17 GDP ($ billions) 2.8
Swaziland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
200 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410 GDP ($ billions) 479.0
Country data
High-income group
50,910 39,68885 780.5 1.00.4 0.7
8 3845,327 28,475
100 10154 341
67.1 28.90.0 –0.1
10.4 19.113
123
0.3
6.2 6.55,512 5,321
19.6 3.715,238 9,753
2.2 63.144.5 11.1
0.2 0.45.6 12.7
–0.7 18.012 26
879 1,166
18,692 9,305
1.7 10.49 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..3 7
27.1 18.512.5 13.8
6.4 4.60.0 2.00.4 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.1
20.5 6.8
Sweden
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
201The Little Green Data Book 2010
55,510 39,68873 780.7 1.00.7 0.7
39 3823,837 28,475
103 101492 341
30.7 28.9–0.4 –0.128.6 19.1
22
113
0.2
11.0 6.53,406 5,321
8.2 3.78,164 9,753
1.4 63.153.0 11.1
0.2 0.45.6 12.7
–2.7 18.026 26
791 1,166
5,350 9,305
6.4 10.42 43
100 100100 98100 100100 100100 99100 100
..
..5 7
.. 18.513.3 13.8
4.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.20.1 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 491.9
Switzerland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
202 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184 GDP ($ billions) 55.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 6.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140 GDP ($ billions) 5.1
Tajikistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
204 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 42 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 886 GDP ($ billions) 20.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 67 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 511 GDP ($ billions) 272.4
Thailand
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
206 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15 GDP ($ billions) 498
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 6.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54 GDP ($ billions) 2.9
Togo
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
208 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km) 720 GDP ($ millions) 278
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
209The Little Green Data Book 2010
16,590 39,68813 78
3.0 1.00.5 0.7
11 381,298 28,475
109 1014,629 341
43.9 28.90.3 –0.1
35.0 19.122
191
2.2
2.0 6.511,506 5,321
0.1 3.75,642 9,753
99.9 63.10.0 11.1
1.2 0.425.4 12.798.1 18.0101 26548 1,166
2,891 9,305
8.1 10.46 43
94 10093 9897 10092 10092 9992 100
3.0..
35 7
41.8 18.513.1 13.84.0 4.6
50.5 2.00.0 0.20.0 0.01.2 0.20.2 0.1
–19.2 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5 GDP ($ billions) 24.1
Trinidad and Tobago
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
210 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155 GDP ($ billions) 40.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 74 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770 GDP ($ billions) 734.9
Turkey
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
212 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 15.3
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
2,840 7,350 2,07349 64 412.2 0.2 3.01.8 0.1 1.4
69 28 50305 2,797 589132 113 123139 144 516
8.8 38.4 24.80.0 0.0 0.22.6 7.8 11.2
91512
31.8
1.6 3.7 3.93,631 2,948 1,013
0.0 2.1 16.32,279 3,958 1,310100.0 68.9 80.0
0.0 16.2 15.2
1.7 0.7 0.89.0 7.3 2.8
39.3 –30.0 105.755 27 69
182 376 97
273 11,867 3,154
1812.5 7.2 8.798 60 81
.. 95 86
.. 88 81
.. 99 94
.. 89 52
.. 79 41
.. 94 69
1.03.248 22 64
32.1 24.8 41.110.9 12.1 9.6
.. 4.1 2.3133.3 12.1 8.1
0.0 0.6 1.4.. 0.0 0.2
3.1 0.8 1.10.6 0.2 0.6
.. 3.2 22.4
Turkmenistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 32 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 14.3
Uganda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
214 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579 GDP ($ billions) 180.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
215The Little Green Data Book 2010
26,360 39,68878 78
4.8 1.04.9 0.7
7 3830,334 28,475
55 1011,383 341
3.7 28.9–1.4 –0.10.3 19.1
7890
0.2
4.5 6.511,832 5,321
0.0 3.716,165 9,753100.0 63.1
0.0 11.1
0.6 0.432.9 12.7
154.6 18.0127 26
1,867 1,166
34 9,305
2,665.3 10.483 43
100 100100 98100 100
97 10095 9998 100
6.28.8
8 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 84 GDP ($ billions) 198.7
United Arab Emirates
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
216 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 61 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 242 GDP ($ billions) 2,674.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 304 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,162 GDP ($ billions) 14,093.3
United States
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
218 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175 GDP ($ billions) 32.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425 GDP ($ billions) 27.9
Uzbekistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
220 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 234 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ millions) 590
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
1,940 2,644 2,07325 44 41
4.0 3.4 3.02.5 1.0 1.4
12 50 501,074 509 589
109 127 123863 552 516
36.1 28.5 24.80.0 0.1 0.24.5 14.7 11.2
88
11102.1
.. 3.6 3.9
.. 1,295 1,013
.. 12.8 16.3
.. 1,883 1,310
.. 82.2 80.0
.. 14.7 15.2
0.1 0.9 0.80.4 3.8 2.8
31.6 135.9 105.718 69 69
.. 113 97
.. 4,940 3,154
.. 10.2 8.7
.. 74 81
.. 87 86
.. 81 81
.. 96 94
.. 66 52
.. 59 41
.. 75 69
..
..33 29 64
.. 47.3 41.1
.. 10.1 9.65.9 2.0 2.3
.. 7.2 8.1
.. 1.5 1.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 1.1 1.10.0 0.7 0.6
.. 28.6 22.4
Vanuatu
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 28 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882 GDP ($ billions) 314.2
Venezuela, RB
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
222 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 86 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 90.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
223The Little Green Data Book 2010
.. 39,68895 780.7 1.00.3 0.7
11 38.. 28,475
101 101589 341
26.0 28.91.6 –0.1
20.7 19.121
1111
0.2
.. 6.5
.. 5,321
.. 3.7
.. 9,753
.. 63.1
.. 11.1
.. 0.4
.. 12.7
.. 18.039 26
.. 1,166
.. 9,305
.. 10.4
.. 43
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.5
.. 13.8
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 6.8
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km) 350 GDP ($ millions) ..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
224 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6 GDP ($ billions) 4.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 23 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528 GDP ($ billions) 26.6
Yemen, Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
226 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743 GDP ($ billions) 14.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $)Food production index (1999–2001 = 100)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
Population (millions) 12 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 387 GDP ($ billions) 3.4
Zimbabwe
229The Little Green Data Book 2010
Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with
adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not
public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with
excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to
flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be
correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization;
data are for 2006)
Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population
with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved
source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or
standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater
collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring,
cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable
access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a
person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health
Organization; data are for 2006)
Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children
under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the
survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year
available during 1998–2005)
Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capi-
tal, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion,
net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage.
(World Bank; data are for 2008)
Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and perma-
nent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (double-
cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for
pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow.
Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under
permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long
periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, cof-
fee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit
trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood
or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage,
including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization;
data are for 2007)
Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured
in 2000 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural
productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value
added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land
productivity should be made with caution. (See World Bank 2010 for details;
data are for 2003–05)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the
unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emit-
ted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2008)
Glossary
230 2010 The Little Green Data Book
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions growth is the cumulative percentage
change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the
manufacture of cement. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during
consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide
Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990–2006)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions
divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center,
World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2006)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emis-
sions in kilograms per unit of GDP in 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP)
terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars
using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over
GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2006)
Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used
up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to
2006 from the most recent year available)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other
uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle-
ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include
areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood
gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an
increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for
1990–2007)
Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had
diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund;
data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2005)
Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in edu-
cation, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in
buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2008
from the most recent year available)
Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as
a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International
Energy Agency; data are for 2007)
Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage
of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency;
data are for 2007)
Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants
and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and
transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports
minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency;
data are for 2007)
Glossary
231The Little Green Data Book 2010
Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources
to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil,
natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2010 for details.)
Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass,
liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage
of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2007)
Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal
to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports
and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
(International Energy Agency; data are for 2007)
Food production index indicates the relative level of net food production
compared with the base period 1999–2001. It covers food crops that are
considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded
because, although edible, they have no nutritive value (See the Food and
Agriculture Organization's Production Yearbook for details; data are for
2007)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether produc-
tive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2007)
Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock
production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources
Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development
Indicators 2010, Primary data documentation.)
Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evapora-
tion losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants
in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed
100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other
countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers
or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water
reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute;
data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2010,
Primary data documentation.)
GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and
services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country,
regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser
values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and
nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsi-
dies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deduc-
tions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation
of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation
and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2008)
GDP per unit of energy use is 2005 gross domestic product (GDP) in
purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy
use. PPP GDP is GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates.
An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a
232 2010 The Little Green Data Book
U.S. dollar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World
Bank; data are for 2007)
GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative bio-
diversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment
Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status,
and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables
has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to
100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2008)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population.
GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee
compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S.
dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development
Indicators 2010, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2008)
Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and
public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (World Bank,
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and International
Monetary Fund; data are for 2008)
Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources,
which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country
but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population.
(Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2007)
Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water
bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones.
In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and
lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2007)
Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources
to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite,
copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World
Bank 2010 for details.)
Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least
1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments,
nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes;
and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area
categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre; data are for the most
recent year available)
Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess
of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this
figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates
of natural growth; data are for 2008)
Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to
reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions.
(World Bank estimates; data are for 2007)
Glossary
233The Little Green Data Book 2010
Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns
in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract
and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all
cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank
estimates; data are for 2006)
Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status
or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of
asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country
of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2008)
Population density, rural, is rural population divided by arable land area.
Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population
and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2008)
Population growth is the exponential change in population for the period
indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2008)
Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified
by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger,
or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their
breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and
IUCN; data are for 2008)
Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded
aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endan-
gered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
(World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008)
Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant
species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indetermi-
nate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring
Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008)
Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals—
excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered,
vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World
Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008)
Transport sector energy use per capita is the total energy consumption
in the transport sector divided by midyear population (International Energy
Agency 2009; data are for 2007).
Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die
before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.
(United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2008)
Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas
defined as urban in each country (United Nations; data are for 2008)
Urban population growth is the exponential change in urban population for
the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2008)
235The Little Green Data Book 2010
CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center). 2009. Global CO2
Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring:
1751–2006. Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
Chamon, Marcos, Paolo Mauro, and Yohei Okawa. 2008. “Mass Car Ownership
in the Emerging Market Giants.” Economic Policy 23(54): 243–96.
GTZ (German Technical Cooperation). 2009. International Fuel Prices 2009.
Eschborn, Germany: German Technical Cooperation.
IEA (International Energy Agency). 2009a. CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion
—Vol 2009 Release 01. Paris: International Energy Agency.
———. 2009b. Per Capita CO2 Emissions by Sector Vol 2009 Release 01.
Paris: International Energy Agency.
———. 2009c. World Energy Statistics and Balances—Energy Balances of
Non-OECD Member Countries—Extended Balances Vol 2009 Release 01.
Paris: International Energy Agency.
———. 2009d. World Energy Statistics and Balances—Energy Balances
of OECD Countries—Extended Balances Vol 2009 Release 01. Paris:
International Energy Agency.
International Road Federation. 2008. World Road Statistics 2008. Geneva:
International Road Federation.
World Bank. 2010. World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, D.C.:
World Bank.
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