Top Banner
THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY Copyright©2003 Graduate School, USDA
31

THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Jun 27, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

THE LEADERSHIP

DILEMMA

IN

A DEMOCRATIC

SOCIETY

Copyright©2003 Graduate School, USDA

Page 2: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

R1

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Page 3: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

R1

R2

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Elected Officials Need to

Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New

Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Page 4: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

R1

R2

R3

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Ability to Lead &

Manage Complex

Integration

Elected Officials Need to

Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New

Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Mutual

Learning Curve

Trust In Employees

Willingness / Ability

Page 5: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R4Mission Outcome

Resource Pressure on

Frontline Managers

(Triage)

Ability to Produce

Long-term Results

Resources for

Current Efforts

The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

R1

R2

R3

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Ability to Lead &

Manage Complex

Integration

Elected Officials Need to

Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New

Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Mutual

Learning Curve

Trust In Employees

Willingness / Ability

Page 6: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R4Mission Outcome

Resource Pressure on

Frontline Managers

(Triage)

Ability to Produce

Long-term Results

Resources for

Current Efforts

The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

R1

R2

R3

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Ability to Lead &

Manage Complex

Integration

Elected Officials Need to

Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New

Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Mutual

Learning Curve

Trust In Employees

Willingness / Ability

Page 7: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Mission Outcomes

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 8: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1 R2

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 9: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1 R2

R3

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Bureaucracy

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 10: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Bureaucracy

Productivity

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 11: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3

R5

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Burnout

Reactive

Ability to Prioritize

Bureaucracy

Crisis

Productivity

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 12: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3

R6

R5

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Burnout

Reactive

Ability to Prioritize

Bureaucracy

Triage

Crisis

Productivity

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 13: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Command and Control

BehaviorR7

R6

Triage

R1

R4

R2

R3

R5

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Burnout

Reactive

Ability to Prioritize

Bureaucracy

Crisis

Productivity

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

Public Trust of Government Cynicism

Page 14: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3

R6

R5

Long-term Results

Focus on Task

Clarity of Purpose

Leadership Capacity

Burnout

Reactive

Ability to Prioritize

Bureaucracy

Triage

Public Trust of Government

Crisis

Productivity

Employee Satisfaction

Meaningful Work

Employee Engagement

Mission Outcomes

Cynicism

Command and Control

BehaviorR7

The Effects of the Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society

Page 15: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

The SES Leadership Dilemma In a Democratic Society

Page 16: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R2

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Elected Officials Need

to Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

The SES Leadership Dilemma In a Democratic Society

Page 17: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R2

R3

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Command

& Control

Mentality Recognition

Rewards

Elected Officials Need

to Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

The SES Leadership Dilemma In a Democratic Society

Page 18: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Command

& Control

Mentality Recognition

Rewards

Visibility of

Behavior and

Rewards

Elected Officials Need

to Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

The SES Leadership Dilemma In a Democratic Society

Page 19: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3R5

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Command

& Control

Mentality

Productivity

Recognition

Rewards

Visibility of

Behavior and

Rewards

Elected Officials Need

to Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Trust Engagement /

Morale

Behavior

Institutionalized

The SES Leadership Dilemma In a Democratic Society

Copyright©2003 Graduate School, USDA

Page 20: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R4

R2

R3R5

Constitutional

Requirements

Public

Chooses

Command

& Control

Mentality

Productivity

Recognition

Rewards

Visibility of

Behavior and

Rewards

Elected Officials Need

to Fulfill Promises

Short-term

Reportable Results

New Initiatives

Candidates

Differentiate

Themselves

Trust Engagement /

Morale

Behavior

Institutionalized

The SES Leadership Dilemma In a Democratic Society

Copyright©2003 Graduate School, USDA

Page 21: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Culture of Compliance

B1

Page 22: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Organizational

Quality and Maturity

Culture of Compliance

B1

B2

Page 23: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Career WF

Insulate

Selves

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Organizational

Quality and Maturity

Culture of Compliance

Career Work Force

Mental Models of

Political Appointees

B1

B2

R1

Page 24: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Career WF

Insulate

Selves

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Organizational

Quality and Maturity

Maturity of

Career Work

Force

Selection of

Career Work

Force Who

Do Well in

Compliance

Culture of Compliance

Career Work Force

Mental Models of

Political Appointees

B1

B2

Page 25: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Career WF

Insulate

Selves

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Organizational

Quality and Maturity

Maturity of

Career Work

Force

Selection of

Career Work

Force Who

Do Well in

Compliance

Culture of Compliance

Selection of

Leaders Who Can

“Whip Them Into

Shape!

Career Work Force

Mental Models of

Political Appointees

B1

R1 R2

B2

Page 26: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Career WF

Insulate

Selves

Maturity of

Leaders

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Organizational

Quality and Maturity

Maturity of

Career Work

Force

Selection of

Career Work

Force Who

Do Well in

Compliance

Culture of Compliance

Selection of

Leaders Who Can

“Whip Them Into

Shape!

Career Work Force

Mental Models of

Political Appointees

B1

R1 R2

B2

Page 27: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

Command

and Control

Mentality

Career WF

Insulate

Selves

Maturity of

Leaders

Short-term

Reportable

Results

Organizational

Quality and Maturity

Maturity of

Career Work

Force

Selection of

Career Work

Force Who

Do Well in

Compliance

Culture of Compliance

Selection of

Leaders Who Can

“Whip Them Into

Shape!

Career Work Force

Mental Models of

Political Appointees

B1

B2

R1 R2

Page 28: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

Complexity

Government Barriers

Bureaucratic Process

Add New Laws

Initiatives Regulations

Programs

Social Issues Need for

Gov’t Attention and

Need to Fulfill Promises

Stakeholders Special

Interest Groups

Public Engagement

in Government

Escalating Complexity

Page 29: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R2

Complexity

Government Barriers

Bureaucratic Process

Add New Laws

Initiatives Regulations

Programs

Serving Special

Interest Needs

Social Issues Need for

Gov’t Attention and

Need to Fulfill Promises

Stakeholders Special

Interest Groups

Public Engagement

in Government

Escalating Complexity

Page 30: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

R2

Complexity

Government Barriers

Bureaucratic Process

Add New Laws

Initiatives Regulations

Programs

Serving Special

Interest Needs

Social Issues Need for

Gov’t Attention and

Need to Fulfill Promises

Stakeholders Special

Interest Groups

Public Engagement

in Government

Escalating Complexity

Page 31: THE LEADERSHIP DILEMMA IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY · 2018-10-11 · The Leadership Dilemma in a Democratic Society R1 R2 R3 Constitutional Requirements Public Chooses Ability to Lead

R1

Leadership Dilemma

in a Democratic

Society

Escalating

Complexity

Culture of Compliance The Senior Executive

Service Dilemma

The Effects of the

Leadership Dilemma

The Case For A New Leadership Model