tftttrtifse Source. Art.i sr. T> U >¦¦. n St te >r mortb the! Big I l> Irl MM -f nn» as . iltrr? Oh. g-»xt . lit U r»o| reapi-. To for- hra.it lint «od polar, awrltra S»ud <.,.*»)., ». r. .-err, our a.*-ntl<> L.u-.*, h.» »i. r mm "p r r'.»"t. Oil roai.i yon |.f I or we r'eersJ The ps'B <>f aioloriu. .lyoig' Tl.r pav*fiM-ina ban " we turn To K 'riliud i.-, eo-l ao.la ¦*> e^trr; Or. Id d<-aa>»ir regr f' 11» add Will, ( i i*v> i«**rtl j t-» i.li#h: aVHasa brasoa «. Tb« <lo r BBSS* »i " I kr lyMtl:. Tut» .-.s.leat !.¦..»« -.«»r h o Earn Caw bs'« S|.ui.w||ru.itl i*, pea*. ' Thr Mo-rli th-i: ap»kr: 1-<>r pity'a aaVr Win eunVi tit(at «, ri. J. ip i, BUM T9M1 Tb«, ski i H- »:.....".»..,] pi*i.i i,, t loa s. .ml'hf Svi i im alone p. er-r to oär«.ryou! B p. bus rfc*BallstIis II e B. v» » . .> kit bef.x.l T..U j IvttNi h'. mm» mm'm tn.d lass* Feü «Ut» that mmwwt flag la ssol > .\. " Isshm Bn.iTHr.iis' üb- Flies v' h. Vt*lf»n.l Rrt.i! TTrtMBj v .ino.uu». N. i 123. Ml ..... m Eult .-.t.. K. w-York. CaI'Tkmi.i.'. TwaLvr-SiriiJ rxa (J.wthus. <;.»\. *. i Ciiuiiii'i n ii C»»7«M i.'» QaaTLBMBB*S l!' "T» tB.1 ?HOI». t'a»-r> f« ft. wr stm» No. SIS Hr-elt» ., CaaitaLi. » K...., tnd Ha IISBlOBlerSBQ Qal Ari'AKaTi s IHM TUM CttOMTRT. B. V. HaVSawosrt It Co foralsfcCeVBTBf RasiPBiSBa, Ho Tn»aa<i Public Kvii.divus »ntb aoaoj.irve» ot mgpm er m. .Mv.Win. U(illin.a»r»(..»iil. for i» .rta muß o* mm* »t »n» tiat*. Ib.n atoie eud wet'houaei. b-.-mg li»h'«U up witb ose of the: owt» I'M \Vnr'»». t ..;u«r of Prosde-n »k! PSSBSBS Skwinu M«vcttniKa. Thsk» oirmiKitT kind* isdh* Is IIB uw. On Ui. jhUi day ft JsBO, UU7, il.a dr.-ait Uaaft Ot tho UaiU4 BBktB**uf tBBBOBtBara UbMrial oi Nua.--Ti.ik. la.atait! .alu la p^ a:i aaaBBM n.-oii Kt i. .m. Jlia;er m Ca., ater las Bol . t» l>» a.-o-tiJ-iiita -r .rt >. »[ -.. ol in jo. '' f,, i«,ar. pruiiifcitiag aba bbh ot u*n ui :b« bTi ntb Wimtii MaBHUi, for t^talat- la{t*r< a»:oiit«. aou iha blalt, Ho. cur >t a Co. m^cNixi f«f .miu.tii.s t«ob»taa«.an «.,«... ,t 'ar V1 Ai.,u-. fa* UaLLAt Mu. .>.. do au^i 4^.» jtataut*. P. . um m*m t* > bbj H boa* I .'-.i t Sewnn M.scl«a», «aa Bat- bb tr»»or. for c< tl.). «-...t wh. a IBBJ a-a ,.aU.-j hy Uar ItHnpuir» I M ll>B»% a. Km No. 4M llinalwaj.. Rkmovai,..MaR>U & Uo. n Kadicai i.'ure Tri»« OtBoa >.| No. .'* «! ,» baa br^A r- > ka So. 1 '.'..-». ¦f., AaVx Hi n Tra»«-« Mapp. rn r», Skonld-r-firaaaa, SJt E.aat .i) ¦BbBBBI |», uid av.>ry Tailatyof »Wb4bBBI "i m i»t an pruva4 paät.-rii» aa.Utully ap|in..J. i'liTit- ajipicaii a. rootov tvt LaJwa. a oOiApctoiit t«ina.* i.j >^ii..<iih HOUn'f! t'f I.LIllia i 1 11 N'lillT-l.AITHr'.S, Koa dwklluu at*. For ba.- at Ko. 157 MM« »t ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ N'p lr fir-».Iw-ty. H A> t |,i k .iK ; WliOUTI.P.ltltKKIII."', ToMATOu[ bt * r .. *.». Vrult or \ «. . c*u ba ...:» .. In frttb itat* tri . PATtar Caaa. .,.. tan taraa y»-»««, a^al thoioajbly t»»uil tbey naallB no p\fl*i, »mt ttmmi r*» tbrlr owa mailt» lull dir.-ctiom tor prvtarTia^ ».;- aonipaoy tli« Caaa. 'A ills It Fk .toit, I'luuritvtera, N». Jl» Krort at (naar Brrknian-r..!, '<.-.» Y SutlM. Mai mines..All i«TH>!U Yftjo want it twiu< Maoatia« of aalrnal allltiji uaa tb»t wi\ iiic-' I'vbttnaasd Vb- baavicat faboca b.-:tc. tuai- »ur >tB*r. tfca »rat bbm bin- for fax.iiy aaa, aaaaafaiilBi1a|. ptaatatlea i<-. OI at); u»r «riiatoTr:.a aBBBBBM luat don't .at out mt .rJ-i. aui ar:lb»hicb au ü.du<iri> u» wo nau r.an :. t ' n y»al.tan ^>utaia It aowu-i« a. apt al IBB ..fi«» of i M. MMta * Ca No. UI Braaiway, m. y. WbOB '-ll.'.ltt-Dyi! ! '.Will« ! S-llACHSt.-TiTs Wies »u>l TolPRK* bav« ln.-pri>T«u.aDta p«i alia, k* kBBBj I. MBta Tb^y Bfa .. ..-br»t*.J a.l o*»i IBB taurij tar tbeir maaalul arauty, sa»-ate' i!uia:il ty.fi'.tit«'.u a «utrin. IM largatt auJ b«*t at<."l in t> worl'. Twain a print- rovma f«< apalylnj Li» fan.'ma ny v So 0 at BaCBaLBB*! No MB Broadway. Gab Fittim. ami Obi Kitti-uks. Wa laairt Uaa l'ifa» n.i t!; oin, O^cnLikaia aiol Pt.Bi.ic Bt ii.U'ao. la tbv b«il a.ain.-i auü uu *t« atoat fcvorabia r.raai. k \ .' s < . B do Crarr uf Broadway aa l Broixc at. Clin.Jifii require nonrislimcnt that is hcalth- f i aa4 aa/iaalili. aVlth taia rtaw» Wiaa/a ataBiaa Caacaaai mär- boal u»'J fiaa ly will, noli, at a r>-(o.lar dirt foraooaaof oar littl.-bright ayoil aoaoadaaaaMa, tad Iksj BlVO ioiatuTol aatomabiu^y »itain a mm t>rak> \>\*'. Nön- lot tba true P/.kika CltACKCas. »taiuprd with tta*nun« W'mc, aBaMld be vnod titcte mar be had »t tue beat jrr.-caia gruorally. PaUPCtl 1 ittisi, Coats, V*BBT8 Bad PABTA- lXiF>-fl«ii P. Vox. Uatt*e State» Army. l"uit-d S:at. aSaTy a: I Co z-:.t' t»il..r. No 47 Aojny at Tn^r ol vYniiaBar at B...».'iva». O. f*. K fcaviu< oo reut to pay, rintonier*. an buy Superior eki »p toodi. Fans..Dr. Tobias's Vksktiam LnriMRtfT c jrca CLroi.ii'. Klirnniatlan.. Pa u» of ail kin''«, either axt-roal i .ui-ru*?, Coli.-. Utaetitrjy, Cuta. a.'. It it urairaote.l to peifoiui all that ia atat-d or fo.- kaoasf will br rrlunilrd by the a«oi.t. Pure If a^d 5" cents. Urpot No. II Curtlandt at., ISew-Toik Bold ev.rywlieie. Hm1.iow a*\ .s I'll iv.Arc VUB tc. '.ill'in \uu\y, L..apa! - of citniiou, d. It, !a.U"id and'd- -.p uifliiu. y-t BBBBM to explain tiir cacae ? Hi- a»»«i.-rd that it null iu >»¦ -'-rasrl BBat BBS e.\.rp'i\e orgaL». SBi tl at a aSJSSSS e/Uals p'int. lug and inWgoiatirg reo.edy will IBatSSS your a:iengih, a.-u^.ty a.ol to ii tut as, and i. Qgoil aii jvui sawsgdaav Wit.*. Hair 1>ye, Wius..(Juibtmioro, No. A Or H- o*>; baa Bkl aafaat, tiiesaraat.sad kfea beat Haik Dvk ill b ». :'.J. ilia i>> m -tt'.<) of ZrpbTr ScaLxa boat silfortkelr aatara! ap peaiar. u.aa» ». el »'»p.-aaliC.y t* tb» liauil f n- itye uy- gMi s in aatvsto, Copy tbo aadtssa MONDAY, AUGUST :;, IB57. A terrible tragedy was enacted on SaturJay in nwg shortly after daylight at tho Sea View liouac, Neversiuk, A ..t S. Moses, a young man fvrowas temporarily in charge of the bar, being nri:d> ltd b> the book keeper of Ik* esta iliiihuo'ii', «Jarne« P. Donnelly. The Coroner's Jury fou'id tlat the deed was conjiintied by Donnelly, and Id .Aaa accotdingly couiuutred to the jail at Freehold t" await bis trial, which will come oT during tit-* caning month. Full particulars of the affair will lv found in auotLer column. A y»t,rjg man named Theodore 1.. Tomph'os, about tweoty three years of BgB, a resident of Ho- bs ken. was so badly beaten in a vile drinkiug den in Ml lb. rry strtet, in this cily, on Sitturdny night laat that he died early on Sunday morning. Au ic.|urat was held in Jlebokeii yesterday, and seT- cral arrests wero made ia this city last night oa Buspicioii of the parties lieing connected wim the tracsadiou. Full particulars are given in another column The Auf Hl session of the Common OoBBCll will C.'.mtori.ce ts'-day. I h^re is conaiderab'e husBBBM yet ui.fi: si e.l, especially iu the hands of thr) Alder- in .». and the public will nstural'y bnik for less ft raifling and more real work than characterized the ».»-... is of the lust tfr.v mout». Our report of the doit gs of the Poliei Commis- Bh ners on Saturday is particularly interesting. lit) board voted one hundred and seventy-one tices t<> fill the vacancy caused by the resignation t' Mr. Draper, the vote being precisely the same in every instance, viz: Mrasrs. Nye, Bowen and Strsuahau for Cyrus Curtis, Republican: Wood aid Powell for Koyal Pbelps. Dein.m-nit: Chol^eM f r Daniel Ul'mau, American. Just before the ad- j« nn-n ::t the Mayor made complaint of a report j.jo hiin tbe privilege of appoiuting tweuty- five special policemen for a private body guard; but the unmerciful escoriation administered to bis In Li/rby Geu. Nye ratter abated bis importunities. By telegraph we hear of a severe rain storm in A loaiii.i and Georgia ou Friday, w hieb swept away hi Jgee atid damag.-d the crops severely. Floods are feared. There are those who flatter themselves that th- Republican party is dead, or on the point of disso¬ lution.who hope to se«. it crushed, or seriously aaeaketied, in the approaching State F.Vctioni. TM| a*) to tLemselres." Thousands, joiucd it last year uaavr the exeitemeut naturally oec si >n-<i ty the outtages in Kansas, and in the hope of J ..£!!. nt's electieui, who bare fallen, or will fal* awsy now, insuring the signal defeat of those who atUl rally around the Kepublicau standard. And this defeat will be tbe precursor of dissolution." There is a oerta u plautibwity iu this calculation. TaiKisauda did vote for FBStJgSflfl 'a*1 No»e>tober, Wka* av:.* iii'pubücaus, a-d had ae.sr before Ir."»l pretended to bo. Some of tko-e rt ally l>>- littcd that the outrages bj Kan-rnwo ifaj fe-oiuti.>n ire the e»M.ntr»; some -'went in for t*ie chances," oi peei.al'y after the m*g.iorer;t triumph Ll Maine, lancyir g that their pn specta for Mw-ioos, ( ollee- torships, Territorial Govern »r-hia», and other niee tid-bit«, weio better in the comparatively tin. !li- eered l.i BohHrOJI pm ly than in either of it* rival*, bf nj < t these are wth us in h-nrt.so far a« they have hc» heart.to da) ; but four year* is long te wait, ai d they are catting in for what is going now, intei.ditig to »erure our eternal gl atitode and the faltest l»erth* in cat*-tbe prospect shall justify them Innooning back to uainK'i nr'60. Tony onion late that we. r»n very we'l spare them till th*n, and that they may meantime contrive to pick up some¬ thing or other by lyirg nronnd loose through the sterile interim. The idea It not no bail, regarding the m.itter in a purely practical Ih'ht. I!ut will the temporary seces-iou of theae anfflce to hn ak up or bread down th* Republican partv ' Why ihould it? How can it' Doe* nny man of seme imagine tb:.l the Whig party could be re- v ;ve<i pm -to beeen e a veritable power in the land 7 Can ti e Kiiow Notbing Organization bo renewed! Oon the American party, on its National Platform ot n quiescence in all tbe past aggressions and out¬ rages of the Slhve Power, ever again carry even one Fn e State I We are confident no intelligent man believes it. There remains, then, to he cotmdered but this alternative.Those Kepuh!;can* who for¬ mt riy belonged In tbe Democratic party will return t i it, aura that there is uo immediate ehanee of a Republican ascendency in the National Council*. (»f course, some of those wbo voted for Fremont wiil fall away from the Pepublicau atandard, as we have nlier.d) intimated. The force of habit and the appiala of old compatriot* will prevail with quit* a number; though esperiei ce shows that it i* harder to break away from old party associations than t'» resist their al'iirenuent* afterward. Vet, doubtless, tome, who looked for victory last Fall and did not fit d it, or for office and failed to secure it, will tmw slough off from their Republican friend*. Lut when we look beyond mere individual incite- li.tuts to the impaises which move tiie ma*»e*, no man can assign a plausible rtason for deserting tic Republican M.g. Our party is the youngest of any that claim* a National existence, yet it carried eleven State* bet Fall, while tbe older and more widely organized " Americans" carried but one. Since then, we have gained a signal triumph in St. Louis, and are beginning to be felt as a puwer throughout the border Slave Slates. Had we elected our President, we should have had by this timo a republican party throughout the entire South ; n* it is we have a candidate for Coi giess in Kentucky and are contesting Missouri, not without hopes of n practical triumph in the FleetMTB of to-day. Wo do not, indeed, look for Rollins s success, because thousands of German Republican* will vote against him a* an " llOfi can" and Temperance man; but Slavery in Mis- si uri plainly sees the hilndw riting on the wall. The German Democratic(>rgan at St. Louis peremptorily deoic* that Stewart ia pledged against Kroancipa- ti< ti, and claims st.pport for him on the ground of hisowuitig no slaves, while Rollins ha* tw enty or ¦lore of them; aud ail men do see that, if Kan¬ tus be made a Free State, Miaaouri cannot loDg re¬ sist tbe influeii ces which on taree side* woo her to tLe flt'g of Fme Labor. Should Fremont be again our candidate in I860] are believe he will carry Mia- BOUri, and that the clone of bta term will find her n Ft** State. And We shall hope for her vote for any good Republican. Look for a moment »t Ran tea. They fcoffed when we said that tbe 'election of Buchanan would eorsiim her to Slavery. Yet there febe is, a Slave Teiritorj this moment by v.rtueof that election. Tbe edicts of the Territorial Legislature fraudu¬ lently elected by Missouri servitors of the Slave Power me to-day upheld and euforc d iu Kuusa< by Federalj^dgea und Federnl bayonets; and those edicts recognize8bvfery a* legally established there and punish every ros'-f mice to its authority or ita will. Slaves ;:re introduced and held, bought and sold, in Kansas, iu lefiance of Popular Sovereignty, by virtue i nly of Federal tiibuual» ami bayonet*. Gov. Walker is encamped sgainst Lawrence at tho head of a Federnl army; bodenounsea the attempts of its people at self-government as rebellion and trciiSou; and he threaten* to collect by tbe strong arm the bogus taxes and prevent the Free State election tbis day to be held.' No »ueh assumption of despotic author ty was ever be¬ fore Bande in this country. IulheWnisky Rebellion, and in the Dorr Rt volution in Rhode Island, troop* were employed to enforce judicial processes, never tn prevent an election beld to be invalid aud un¬ authorised. Tbe Dorr party in Khode Island held two Of three elections, chose State officer*, organ¬ ized a legislature and pnssul any number of act*, without Urterfereoce or molestation from either FedoiaJ nr 8 ate auth«ritie*: uo Federal Adminis- trat'on could bate stopped one of these elections by As bayonet* without destroying itself. When a eoufliotof authorities and laws is judicially mule. knoWS, tbe Kxecuti\e may interpose on the side of tbe legitimate authority; not In fore. Had John Tyler, who was notoriously hostile to the Sutlragn party In Rhode Illand. sent on troopa to stop the election id Dorr or the assembling of hi* Legisla¬ ture, he would have narrowly, if at all, escaped impeachment To-day, the Federal authority is the sole effective support of Slavery in Kai'sa*. To day, if itii-hanan and M a ker are rght, Slavery i» a* legal iu Kan-a* a* in Louisiana. To-day, by a division of the Democratic majority of the United State* Supreme Court, which that majority did not venture to pro¬ nounce until tiie election of Pucbanan had decided Ibat Slavery is stronger in our GiiTfiinunont than Freedom, not only Kansas but uU our Territories, including even those from ajbiflfe Congress, in bills reluctantly signed by President Pi !k expressly ex- ehjaVd it, are legal'y opt'ti to the slaveholder, and only awitir ka presence te render tlieiu iu (not w hat .hey ere in law. To-day, Siavery ia arruggliug, under the patronnve of the " National Pemo?ra- cy," fer the preponderance -1 OwgOO, a Territory lying in the average latitude of tbe two Canada* and ha* hope* of succe«s. To-day, the great Orer- !apd Mail-route through the heart of »>ur country to tbe Pacific, from which «o much was hoped for California and the growth and settlement of tbe great pastoral legion on both side* of tbe Kooky Mountains, is beingdedeetedeircuitouily thtooeb Arkansas, Texas aud Arrezonia, to the uttt r min t»f it-urefolries*, for DO purpose but to enlarge ana strengthen the power of Slavery in our l uion. To-day, the great struggle for the ascend¬ ency of Free Labor or Slave Labor in our I'mon it >s earnest and immiment ne ever, and the progre** of the Human Race await* aud depend* on ita re¬ sult. The Republican* received a Bunker Hill check in the last Preeidential contest, but it did not dmhearten and will uot disorganiac thorn. Evea though our Long Isla* d awl retreat through flew- Jersey sbcnld lit immfdiatrly before M, Ml MM will be fine and soldierly, for wf feel that Sara- lofl and Yorktown are beond. Trail and 'the b« nrt-«ickneM < f hope dtferreJ' cannot »hake our constancy, for we know that the ultimate victory mutt be, a* ever, w ith the Right, and that " Titrdr.m'i hs'.tlr. onr* o>-(iin, H--j .».;,(... from bierdini ctre to MB. Taouiii bitU- oft. U SVer won." Tie persnni and the preise« which are exulting in tbe idea of tbe failure of the attempt at improve- in. tits in our merchant marine service by the aboli¬ tion of advance pay. are perhaps a little too fast We do not understand that the state of things in tLis City, and the terms on which crews are now shipped, are at all such as to justify the assertion that our merchants have backed out of their resolu¬ tions ai d knocked under to the sailor landlords and the shipping masters; and, whatever may be the care here, the fact certainly is not so in other im¬ portant ports. Witness the following paragraph from The Jioston llirald of thf» ölst ult.: " A nurptwr of our nv>rt errtensive shii-owrers held a Utettsg yeaxsTdaj afternoon at the Hoard of Trade rooms, in the Fx. hange, and discussed the question of adraaes wages to seamen. They appeared to feel 0C4 fifi'.-n* that the movement wiil lie successful in this city, arid Mr. Hooper, of the firm of Appletou &. Hooper, stated that there hid been no great ditli. -idly in obtaining seamen unr> r the no-advance system. that a number of ships hive left port under the new refalatk'JS, aas] bethought that union on the part of the merchants woula eertainly carry the reform thi'Ugh." That certainly does not look as though the Boston merchants intended to be hustled off of their own <iuaiter-decks, and what tan be done in Boston certainly can be done here. It is one of tbe great advantages of the change proposed iu the way of sh;pping men, that it will 'ive, both to the men themselves and to the em- pioyeis, tbe opportunity of some choice in relation to taeh other. It will enable employers who are willing to treat their men justly, or even generous¬ ly, to make a d.."WDstration of that fact, and to bring it beme to the knowledge of the sea-goine public: while, on the other hand, it will give the men an opportunity to exercise n choice as to the TOTta] in which, an! the owners for whom, they will sail. Hitherto, the shipping a crew has been very much like a Chinese marriage. Neither party I has been permitted to see the other till after the bargain, was complete, and of course disappoint¬ ment has been Tttber the rule than the exception. It certainly will not escape our shrewd mer¬ chants, that now, at the introduction of the new system, is the lime to bestir themselves, and to make themselves known. A little jadiciou1 generosity at this moment, and the readiness to en- c< utter, if need be, some little extra expense and treub'e, may be the means of establishing for some house s, and some masters, and some vessels a-repu- tat ion that will last them for years, and will always insure them picked crews. I nder the eld svstcm. by which every ship, no matter bowgiKid her outfit, or low just and generous her owners.MM obliged to take just such a crew as the shipping*master might put on board, and according to Which it was all a matter of mere chance whether the best sh-ps and best officer! did rot get tbe worst men.tue owners certainly had but very little inducement to be particular as to tbe sort of officers whom they employed, or as to the provisions which they made for the comfort of the men. It is one of the greif¬ est recommendations of the proposed change, that it tends to establish a natural relation between good ships, good officers, good owners s'nl good crews; and that both sailors and owners, instead of all standing ou tbe same level and being moved about hither and thither at the pleasure of tüe shipping masters, without any choice or volition of their own, like the pi. res ;>u a checker board, will bo enabled beneefor b to plsy their own ga/ie, and to find tbe places naturally due to the .jUilities which th. y possess. Ail the worst sailors, and all the w.rst owners, and all tbe worst officers, have a common iutcvest, along with all the worst thippigfl misters and boarding-house k. ept is, in pCTpClliatiag the old sys- t»m According to that system, good sod bad all stand upon the same level, and no dim'riiuimuioti is possible. <>n tte other band, by tbe m-* system, ?iiore owners who are willing to give good tfaal incnt and go<.d pay, and, wh«:t is of still more con- »eouence, who will take cjre to provide good officers, tail] be sure af havinggaadcrews. The new system involves extra trouble, no doubt, es]^cially in first introducing it; but it is a trouble that will pay; and we are iure that the boater part of our skip owners aid uiuciianta undcr.it and their oh ii intriests too well, to say nothing öftre claim* of humanity, to allow such an opportunity to slip through their fingers. The speech of the Hon. Peter T. Able, the Kmisas law partner of Stringfellow, mule at Piaffe City, Missouri, and of which we published an abstract on Saturday fiom TA« Mitsonri Dnnotrat, is altogi ther te>o import nit a document to be passed by without further notice. In the In.- or six years past, the Free States hive con¬ stantly suffered from fe.liug too secure. It is plain, from Mr. Abie's speech, that the. Missouri siuveholders, with whom trtgiMsBtd the r« j*eal of tlw Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Neoraska BiU, the Bonier-Ruffian invasion of Kansas, and the Bogus Cade, have not yet, by any mcaus, given up the hope of uukinu Kansas a Slave State; nor Uli .-be is fairly in the Union, with a Constitutum prohibiting Slavery, ought the vigilance of the Karth on this subject to be for tue moment relaxed, t r iU laspich ns put to sleep. N The acn utt which Mr. AMe gives of tbe varous ebsagCS of name which the Pm Sstvtty party of Km tat has undergone is both instructive and amusing. '1 he slaveholders and Slavery.SXsbbbbIN lalrh end squar« iy announced tbemscl.es, at first, SI the "Pro Slavery warty." It was under this name that the polls of Kansas were ;uvaded for the lirst time and tie existing bonus system orgnuize-d. In pioces« of time, it was found, bowser, that there were a COM derable tiiimber of ptriotn in tie Teiritoiy ready enough to submit to this Utarps- t'on, though really opposed to Slavery. In order, therefore, to include them, the tame of the party was changed from "Pro-Slavery" to "Law -aud Older;" and it was under this name that the forays weie made upon Lawrence, and the attempt two or thiee times repeated to drive the Free-State ruei by force out of tbe Territory. But this at¬ tempt having failed, the Preside ntial election hav¬ ing taken place, and tLe population of tbe Territory taring reseived considerable accessioua, it was now judged best to change the na me of the party »tid scam, and to take tie title of National Democrats. The object of tbi« last chatte of name is thus c*n- .lidiy atd distinctly stated by Mr. Able: "It "would brirg Ibem into fsvor with the Aduibit- " trstion sad with Corgtets, and at the same time " ttfure to their party f*« artrif«* of thr Free-Statt Ihmocrmtt from the Northern States." But With til ttest chatgrs of uame, tho part) reuuui* ig subttar.ee aud fact tbe tame.a pirty exclusively atd xealouily devoted to the Lntnductiou of Slavery ititr Kaniaa. Such, according to Mr. Able, was the hiatery of be Pro-Slavery party. I nder all it* namea it had nii a and "sound on tbe goo#e," and the charge that the Pro-Slavery men in Kanaaa had aold oat to the I rre-Soiler* waa utterly falae. Cpon the aub- ject of Walker 's appointment and tbe drift of hia policy Mr. Able thui expressed himself: " Id regard In QoaOTnOt Walker, he «aid he &U nut kj nV rse i-verything he had said, hot was not prepared to tnke grounds against hiui yet. Walker was a good manager and a keen man. arid h« thought he und.-r- -t. od 1 im. He believed, when Walker held his secret < nnnoQa with the President and his Cabine», that they were chalking out a policy for Kansas. The people nVonld raaananner, said bo, that n majority of ihe Cab- iret were Southern mm, and he believed that Walker's trip to the Northern States after his consultations with ti e President, and all his talk North about Kansa* be¬ coming a Free State, had a design in it. The obiect was to get himself indorsed by the Northern press and the Free-State papers in Kansas, and, after be had suc¬ ceeded in this, ne could put down the Free-State men in Kansas by the strong arm of the Government, and point to hia indorsement by the Northern press and the TOO Stale press in Kansas for his ju-tincation. He believed in Walker, though he would not indorse him fully, and believed that he could be managed very easily." Mr. Able, it will be seen, thinks he understand* Mr. Walker, and we are strongly inclined to be¬ lieve that, in this particular, Mr. Able is correct. That Mr. Walker's trip to tbe Northern States, after Li» confutations with the President, aud ''all "l.ia talk North about Kansas becoming a free '. State, had a design in it," as Mr. Able says, we do not doubt, and in stating what that desiga wh, Mr. Able seems to have exactly hit the nail on the beod. 'The object waa to get himself indorsed by " the Nertheru press ".auch presses, for instance, as 27« A'. F Ttmrt. and after he had succeeded '.in thii he could put down the Free-State men ia "Kansas by the strong arm of the Government, "and point hi his indorsement by the Northern 'press and the Free State press in Kansas M.such presses, for instance, aa T\e l.aierinre Herald of VritJt ir." for his justification." Guv. Walker's recent nclitnry movement on Lawrence certainly Koks as though the Governor thought that the time for beginning the suppression by the strong arm had come; and even if the coolness and sagacity of thr> people of Law ren re should disconcert this maneuver, its failure will not be due to any want of will nor t<> any " unsoundneis on the part of Governor W»lker. But whatever doubts there may be about Walker, as toKanr-om, ex-Governor of Michigan, Mr. Caai'a agent in Kansas, and the candidate of the Kansas National Democracy, alias Pro-Slavery party, for Delegate to Congress, there could be no doubt w hatever. His nomination Mr. Able regards ps an excellent move. He was sure to get all the Democrats from the Northern States to a man. while, "on the goose,'1 he was as sound as Sur¬ veyor-General Ca'houn, oraDjbody else whomto- ever, As to the Constitutional Convention about to meet, Mr. A bio expressed the opinion that the Constitution they would frame would he submitted to the people. That, aa a matter of policy, could not be got over. In fact, precisely the same rea¬ sons exiiit for making tbat submission which led to the assumption of the name of National Democrats. But then, "due notice would be given to the peo- " pie of Missouri' of the day fixed for taking the vote; and when that was done "the people must " protect their slave property, and get up tbe same " ftelihg they tmce had up, which being accom¬ plished, "that election would be carried as easily " as they bud carried any of tbe other elections." Mr. Able does rot deny that the Free-State men have a Jarj;e majority in the Territory. Hut then they arc resting En security ou tbat fact. They are not on their guard, and, properly managed, success is certain. He km vv all about this matter. He bad tpeat a lame sum of his own money and had raised a great dcnl from others, all for Kansas, ne knew what was going on, and he did not doubt the result. Aiid when we consider that iu all previous Ter¬ ritorial elections in Kansas, tbe admitted majority of tbe Free State men has not availed them, it BOoat be confessed that Mr. Able has sime ground I cu which to base his (or fideitee. At all events, it sums certain that tbe orvmizat on Ofdere*] at Top k», and of wbich General Lane i» a* the bead, to protect the polls if Kansaa against invasion LP m Missouri, is by no means uncalled for. As DEMIT SMITH is announced among the rpeekert to Borrow a! tbe celebration of the anni¬ versary of Weet Iijdia Kmaticipation, we trust he will improve the opportunity to give to the Colored People who w ill probably compose the major part of his audience a full, frank and candid account of He results, so far as to may have ascertained tbem, of his uoble sift of fitly ai-res of will land each to one thoMOnd poor Blacks of tbit State. We have vaguely beard that most of them either never n.i;:nited to those landi or soon left toein, and ttat not a titbe of th. m now iuhabit or even ow :i the land* so generously donated. Whatever the facts may be. we trust tlx-y will now l»e act forih. He fact that the Ltacks did not generally make tbeOO iauds their permanent homes is not amazing. In Ihe fust plfce, tbe lauds tlomselve* were OoieV mended hy Mr. Smith us of hut moderate fertility, Werl manly h eated in the coldest habitable regions of our State, were heavly timbered ,aud in no ie- »p»et tenetkably inviting! Then the donees were rot MOV rally aoeuetomcd to firm labor, and were stiil less fmiiliaiiztd to clearing oir heavy timber, wl;ch is ;.n art by itself, requiring skill as well as Otardy mu<cle. It is a severe trial for a poor man of family to plunge into a dense wilderness and tbt i ee h»w out a farm by steady, sturdy iudustry; and, while pioDeer« in general seem specially idaaSnd to tbeirrugrod life, a considerable propor- t on crrn of the white men who attempt it find it to< icverc a trial and back out. There are many c.«d eicufes f.-r the Black* who "do just so;" t ut we could wish tiiat at least half of thine on whom Mr. Smith so cemmeuiably bestowed "a " place whereon to »Uud'' had stood thereon until Death called them away. Be the number more or less, we should like te know just how many of them are earh tl is day reposing uuder hia own roof on tie land Mr. S. gave them. We are no more enemiea of the Blaeks on the one Land than M cegro-wor»h;pers" on the otber. We d'Diacd Fqual Pighta for A!! Mm, Dot because Blechs rrd Whites are equal in intellect or moral cultlre. but because they are alike human beings, aid a* »in h entitled to the righta of human beirgi until they shall individually forfeit the aame by crime. We do tot expect of the Blacks of tbi« State equal attaiomenta or achievement* with V kites, wcause they do not enjoy equal opportuni- tiet. Yet we believe that the children of the eman¬ cipated slavca of our own State, who bare now enjofod aoane thirty years of comparative freedom, otght to be mote industrious, energetic, thrifty, independext, toauamajorityof thein are-that they have oot done ao well a* might fairly hare been ex¬ pected of them, tod that the cauae of Eniau:ipa- Iion throughout the world ia thereby embarraseal and retarded. We hold the negroes of New-York morally responsible, ia good part, for the bondage of their brethren of the South, and every one of them whoieeks to live by any meani whichdoea not pro¬ mote tbe well-being of mankind a bitterer and more effective opholder of Slavery than any negro- Cov. Wiie or decoying Rev. Dr. Ross. I* this the truth or is it not ? If it is the truth, and if half tie Free Illachs are, by indolence, pandering and vice, powerfully contributing to perpetuate the enslavement of their brethren, why should it not be thundered in their ears to morrsw I Why -Lou d not such men as Gerrit Smith and Honry Garnett trace out the aocial, industrial, intellectual and moral condition of the Negro communities living around us.say on Long Island, in Albany, and in certain districts of this City.and make them tbe subject of remonatrance and more decided effort' In their private conversation, do men are more frank in acknowledgment and reproof of Negro sloth and -vice than Abolitionists: why not apeak as plainly in their public appeals, and especially in their direct addresses to the Blacks themselves f The Press, Col. Forney 's new Philadelphia paper, rcsde its first appearance on Saturday. Dr. R. Sbelti n Mackenzie is announced as Assistant Kditor, mainly in the Literary department, which gives ample and gratifying evidence of hia ability and industry. The Press is decidedly ihe best paper of its politics ever issued in Philadelphia, and will command a generous support if the Kditor is determined to profit by this wide experience and u ake a newspaper for the People and uot for any clique or coterie. Its politics will not (and should not) restrict its circulation, if they are commended candidly, temperately, and with an unfailing con¬ sciousness that men may differ widely in perfect honesty and w ith a sincere intent on both aides to promote the public weal. From the Washington letter of The Press we clip the following: "Col. James L. Orrof Soufh Carolina, and the Hon. John 8. Phelps of Missouri, are both spoken of for Speaker of the next House, Col. Orr will. doahUsss, be the man. John S. Phelps, or George W. Jonea of Tenterse. Xvi'l probably be at the head of the Commit I of Ways and Means. " TLe Clerkship of the House is evidently between Col. Allen of Illinois, the Hon. John L. Robinson of Indiana, and the H«>n. David Xaar, editor of 7"<- Trenton (N. J.) 7Vto American. The South will not a.»k for both Speaker and Cleik, of course. " There can be litt'e or no doubt that the erection of a new Presidential mansion will be one of the :n w sras 'hat will receive the t ivorablo action of tbe next Congress. The President fcas act* d wist ly in refusing to reride in tho present building during the unhealthy season." THE LATEST NEWS, BBt BIVBÜ DT MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH. LOSS OF THE BARK MOVA8CO WITH FIl-TY SWEDISH PASSENGERS. BoffOB, SiVurdsy, Aug. 1, 1857. A dispatch from St. Pierre Miguelon, dated July 97, etates that the bark Monasco of Wanen, Me., from flottenburg for New-York, was totally lost near Bureu, Newfoundland, on tke-Jlst inst., together with fifty Swedish steerage passengers. The captain and bis wife, the crew and six passengers were saved. The crew and the six passengers were landed at St. Pierre, and were sent on to New-York ia the brig Louij Hille.-, by the American Consul. The Captain goes linine via Sidney. THE PERSIA'S IfBWS. Porti, tun, Me., Aug. -.p. m. Our latent intelligence from Newfoundland is dated 8 o'clock this morning, at which time nothing had boen beard of the steamer Persia. We are unable to get any response from any of the office* eaat of this city 11 is evening, and therefore presume the line is out of order. STEAM COMMUNICATION BETWEEN EN¬ GLAND AND NEWFOUNDLAND. Hamsax Saturday, Aug. 1, 1857. Private advices from England are to th« effect that he British Government has agreed to guarantee jC3,000 sit iling per annum, in addition to the £7,000 grsBtad by NewounUleud, for direct steam coiumu- iefttion between England nod St. John's, N. F., and that as Mr. Cunaid declir.es terminating his mall con- iract for St. John's until its expiration iu 18»>3, an ajlSBBaUMat will probably be made with the {forth Atlantic Steam Company, to rim a steamer fortnightly 11 twees Liverpool and St. John's. This, with the uinil brought In the Cunard steamers to this port, and thence fo; warded to Sf. John's, will irive the Xew- founcland people weekly mails from Liverpool. HEAVY RAINS IN THE SOUTH. Wasiiinoton, Au/. 9,1857. On Friday there was a Celugo of rain from Macon (. MoatgSSbSYYi 1 iridis were carried away and em- baikfiMSBsa iuared. trains were stopped in dilforent direction.¦>. The crops were much damaged. Floods < f the risers were fe-aied as) tho rains throughout the Sot ih SOaftfaras daily. FOREIGN TRADE OF BOSTON. Bc-STOB, Saturdsy, August I. 1857. Tbe Imports 0l foreitru goods at tho sort sf ttostsa :"st :he w«ek ending July Iii, were as follows: .>r?Uoo«».»13S.84.V p«|in Oil. 18.382 Irtr. aid Steel. £i..5oJj V\'o»l. IH.I3.' Cither article!.87,151 haStas. «n.»j4 ISsefcsri other rnh. 27 S>>i| Castat oil. 30,9(0 tlssits.... 13S4!W Jats. 4i.au; GaBsfa. IS.us Sasss «u<i Msaassss.... at,?ss K»w R-.4«. 214 5V t'oftVc. 3I.SÖÜ Total.B1.WS7.40I The value with- IsJBVttS iu the SSSVSSBSSJding wp.k in Uai WBS_7:0.249 Iccr-ase In P.37. »i7,ö« Fwom Bkrmi na..By the ar/ival of the brig T. M. stayhsw, we have Bermuda papers of the ','lst July. On the mctnirg of the 18th, four men of tbe ^Uth regiment, at GsorgSS, attempted to de>ert in a sail- l«at. Suspicion attached to an American whaling- .-ehoonir then hing in the harbor, as privy to the movement, and ac embargo was put upon her sailing lor that day. On tha l!>th the boat was discvered 30 ii.n»-e off. n.n*fV*,. and tossing on tbe waves, and wa< parsvad and teptuied. The desertei, surreudered '{uietiy. The Hon. Rnrus Choale has been »ele> ted as Orator before the Alumni Association of Dartmouth College .ot text v.ar, and the Hon. QeocgS P. Mar«h of Bur¬ lington, Yl., tu substitute. Frrtr..A fire broke out about I o'o'.m kon Saturday irtui.irg in ths tin-shop of Mr. Kngler. in S'oiiben s'reet, Jersey City. The firemen wer» early on the spc-t, and extit üoicbed tbe flame-. Fifty doLars will probably cover the dacnge done. C0X1IT>CEMKNT WSKK AT BoWtiOIS COIXBBB, Ai'oi sT 3 to 6..Mo, tiny- Prize declamation by tb- Jur.ior Cl«5* in the Congregational Church ut 1[ o'clock p. in. Tuesday.-Exercises before the Literary Ssx it ties at 3 o cluck p.m.; Orstion by tha Rev. A. P. Ptabcdy, I). I)., of Port-mouth, N. H.. Poem by the Rev. Henry W. Parker of New-Bedford. Mass. In the evei ill', a concert of musi.. will be iriven by Loslwcitb's Band of New-York, in the Congrega- ttoaal Church, to eoMBSBBS at S a'eha k; tsars open at". H14misdap. Coomb sacs ami Day. Thirntay.Tfc Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity will hild their anru»l meeting in the Chemical Lecture room, at « o'cli ck a. m. Exercises at the L'nnsrreg v tioral Church, at 11 o'e|...ck a m. Oration bv Prof. San uel Harris. D. D., of Bangor. At o'clock p ni., the Hon. Edward Everett, LL. D , will deliver his oiotouraeon Washington, in the Congregational Cburih. AdiuiesUn by ticket, ths pfaasssal U bo a; pHtd to the pu/. hass of hLuut Versom FROM WASlllSCTON. C<m*«f*a4raee #f Th« N Y. Triaaa«. W^«MIH^;TO!^, Aug. J, \<*\j Lord Napier ha* had several prolonged urn*. viewe with Gen. Case, relativ« to subjects of oar. reepondence* between tho two Governments, duna# tbe preaeut week. To-day tbe conference wa* bob. sually pn)tracted. There is now almost perfect agreement between the I 'nited Statea and Great Britain. Their policy in respect to China, Ceatral America and Mexico is identical. Lord Napier has eignified to Gen. Herron that New-Grajjada eouid not expect British sympathy or aupport m mtXfäm the reparation demanded by the. I'nited Stataatac the massacre of April, 1866. Gen. Caaa baa reej«, rocated by assuring Lord Napier that, although have no eau«e of war against China, we desiret* see that Empire opened to the commerce of tha world. The eercral outbreak of the Sepoy« will, no doubt, eaajsje u snayjaWeioa of the war against the Chinese, as it will produce a diversion of the army and navy employed. Iu this case, the duty of protecting fbrejsn interests in Chinese ports will devolre a put the American and French fleeta. Some trouble and annoyance have been caused by the legal proceed, ings against the officeri of the British cruiser whisk captured the Panchita. Gen. Caaa has informed Lord Napier that his department has no control over the Courts, hut that the Government will exert ita power to secure the officers from vexatioua liti¬ gation. It appears tbat more decisive meaeurea are to be taken 'to break up the Cuban slave-trade. It is ta ihe discredit of this Government and the diagraco of ycur city tbat a neat of Spaniards and Portu¬ guese are permitted to make Ne w-York the center af their operations for fitting out ami supplying tho vessels engaged in this infamous traffic, \\ ith the suppression of the trade that interest will fall, and the capital now invested in it will seek other mejoa ef investment. A very remarkable fact baa been communicated to me by a gentleman who sympathizes with the Suth in alt questions connected with Slavery. IIa says that the vessel lately seized and examined at Savannah, Georgia, upon suspicion of being en¬ gaged in the slave trade, but released for want of proof, bad really been prepared for a voyage to Af¬ rica, and that her owners intend to bring into 8a- vnutiah a cargo of slavea from Dahomey. If tho several lawe for the suppression of the traffic-be*, brought to bear against the legality of tho enterprise, they will take position agoiust the right of the Gen¬ eral Government to prohibit the importation of merchandise essential to the interests of the South. Should such a conflict of State and Federal author¬ ity arise, it cannot be doubted that it would be de¬ cided in favor of tho South, and that the slave-trade would be formally established under tho principlea of the Dred Scott decision. I he personal frienda of the President attppoae that he may remain at Bedford much lunger than has been stated. Mr. Buchanan has been greatly t»tinned by the pics<nro of office-seekers. Ho wishes to bo rid of their importunities during th a hot weather. He also wishes to retain iu his hands the greatest possible number of valuable appointment* until the meeting of Cungiosj. iu order to meet tho Bonthen malcontents with arguments addressed to their interests. The time has come for applying to the South its own maxims of governing by a judi¬ cious use of the patronage. Brown and Jeff. Davia uro snowing their teeth in Mississippi, and all over the South are arisiig little anti-Walker rln/nes, which, unless mollified by the appointment of their leaden to something handsome, wdl be converted into anti-Buchanan clubs. Culess the President conduct himself with great discretion and nerve, bo w ill be denounced by these patriots aa an Aboli¬ tionist. l'KMAUUiü. THE MISSE SOTA COSELSIOS'. The St. Paul Pior.cer of July Ü7th has the following account of tbe election in Pemhina Connty, on the strength of which the Slave Democracy claim aia Delegates iu the Convention about to form a Consti¬ tution fcr Minnesota. We ask The Journal of Com- merer to let its readers see both sides, as ours do: All Aiioc r Pjuiuina !.By the arrival of Mr. if. L. Baldwin froan Pembnib on Saturday, wo are placed in possession of tbe actual returns of the Delegate ElteHoa there, which we hasten to lay before oar radon. Mr. Baldwin is ono of tho pioneers of the West, and an old resident of this city, so that hia tati merit* may be implicitly relied on as correct. Mr. Baldwin rays tbat the voters of Pombina City < n the irfst tide of the rirer got together on the 1st Monday in June and drew up a ticket Ut be voted for on the east side of the river, and knowing by the pro¬ visions of the Knabling Act that the west side had no part in the election, tho pol's there were not opened. On the east side of tho Bed Kiver he says them wc re two places of voting, and the tickut. Damocratio of course and tbe only one in the field.was composed of four candidates, and ran as follows: Joe, Rolotte, Jerome St. Martre, J. P. Wilson, Joseph Versere. Of these, Joseph Bolette and Jeron e St. Martre were hoth Jrirm the trrtt tide of t> i i ,r ¦, on/tide "the boundaries of the proposed State," and of the remain¬ ing two, J. P. Wilson, a resident of Minneapolis, waa then OH a flying trip to Sheyenne GtOO miles from the « I« < tion prec bot), und had never teen near Pemhina in his Ufa. Joseph Versere was a half-breed living on the east ride.the only one on the ticket eligible to election. Mr. Baldwin *n Democrat himself) was present, but pereehrirg that a game of high-handed fraud wa* being played, rofused to participate, and threatened to ' p<,st" every, man who became an accomplice ia the crime. Well, the farce went on, and Mr. Bildwin ascer¬ tained at night from the "Jftdge* of Kh etion" that then bod been only eleven (111 votes cast, ail told! and that five [5j ol these came from Pembina City, on the we.'t side. This, would leave six Simon-pure vo¬ ter* to elect four delegate*; but now Gorman and At'* toot*, Becker, She.rburne, Flandrau, Sibley, Browa Jk. Co., insolently claim tii delegates,orpnciseljf one del¬ egate to i rejy ro'er! The two eabra men whom they have fraudulently sun mored to the rescue of collapsing Democracy are James Mol'etridge, who is f 'u*toin-Tlo««e) Officer at Penil ban, ard who was clerk at the bogna ele-ctiea, Ike rkflonJoon details of which we give above, aud a half-breed cousin of Rolette's. All these six are bow sittirg in the Democratic " Convention," to frame m CeastltatrVB for the fj*< people of Minnesota. To tha truth of the above facts Mr. B. is willing to make affidavit, There, the particulars of this stupendous fraud, wl/ch tbe Gorman reltcls hoped would be bidden ia ti e -hec'ow of its own unexplored obscurity, are before the world. On the>e six is the whole farce of the Revolutionists leaniog for an apology, as without the ¦<¦ 'hey wi uld be.evrn admitting the other half a dozen nt their began "members " to be Simon-para .in a he'.; lese ii.inority of eleven. A fair and candid elatemi nt of I'm ts is now before the people, and, with¬ out n eon menf, we leave all honest men to deduct) |XM oar. inferences. _ eis TOM H0U8S VOlSOS. '1 here were busy and exciting times at the Custom- Doom on Friaay end Saturday, toe aa of tbe Cwilect- av*a <. uihoti: e having commenced its'w >rk on the for¬ mer day, and roaiiaood its operations of beheading up 0 rLe hour of closing on Saturday. The imp >rt- tSBM ot Friday wa*, too, inc r.;a*ed by ita beiag tha monthly pay-day, and also by tbe prnmulgstioB of in.. i<» ajrdjnti, prominent among wttieh wa* the nir ishirg to each attache a badge designating his po¬ sh i< ii, to be l.ereatt. r worn during business hours. heretofore fraed,* have not been unfreciuen' fro* anaatborlaed parties personating Custom-iluuse offi¬ cials, anc tho adoptiou of tin- badge ia denigued hp Col ec tor Sebell, and will nndoubtedly have the effect of stepping such villainiee. Ti e badge warüver- platcd medailicn, with tiie I'ni'edSta'es Coat of Arms, ana t'e Lumber and title ot the et'^oer in relvef. Ai each < tbver rtc-ived bis pay, ote of tnese ho. ',.;<* wn handed him, with the nireoti n frr wearing it. Asa |eteral tbkag tLis new regulation was uot favorably recc ived by Utt cfii.nala, £ A i>«w eyat. Bj of payment was ai-v introduced. In- steao of & cheek from the Auditor upon the Cashier ot the Custi r.vHou.-e, the officers were, all paid by % '-¦Uvek upon A.--istaiit-lieasurer Cisco, signed by tha CoDrc U r himself. This system of pay ing off a ill givo botb tie Collector and Sub Treaein r additional labor, but is in strict accordance with the proviai^na of tho Sub-Treasury law. Mr Scbel! waa eompletoiy overrun during the offloOr
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Skwinu M«vcttniKa.Thsk» oirmiKitT kind* isdh* Is IIB uw.
On Ui. jhUi day ft JsBO, UU7, il.a dr.-ait Uaaft Ot tho UaiU4BBktB**uf tBBBOBtBara UbMrial oi Nua.--Ti.ik. la.atait! .alula p^ a:i aaaBBM n.-oii Kt i. .m. Jlia;er m Ca., ater las Bol . t»l>» a.-o-tiJ-iiita -r .rt >. »[ -.. ol in jo. '' f,, i«,ar. pruiiifcitiagaba bbh ot u*n ui :b« bTi ntb Wimtii MaBHUi, for t^talat-la{t*r< a»:oiit«. aou iha blalt, Ho. cur >t a Co. m^cNixif«f .miu.tii.s t«ob»taa«.an «.,«... ,t 'ar V1 Ai.,u-. fa* UaLLAtMu. .>.. do au^i 4^.» jtataut*.
P. . um m*m t* > bbj H boa* I .'-.i t Sewnn M.scl«a», «aa
Bat- bb tr»»or. for c< tl.). «-...t wh. a IBBJ a-a ,.aU.-j hy UarItHnpuir» I M ll>B»% a. Km No.4M llinalwaj..Rkmovai,..MaR>U & Uo. n Kadicai i.'ure Tri»«
OtBoa >.| No. .'* «! ,» baa br^A r- > ka So. 1 '.'..-».¦f., AaVx Hi n Tra»«-« Mapp. rn r», Skonld-r-firaaaa, SJtE.aat .i) ¦BbBBBI |», uid av.>ry Tailatyof »Wb4bBBI "i m i»t an
pruva4 paät.-rii» aa.Utully ap|in..J. i'liTit- ajipicaii a. rootovtvt LaJwa. a oOiApctoiit t«ina.* i.j >^ii..<iih
HOUn'f! t'f I.LIllia i 1 11 N'lillT-l.AITHr'.S,Koa dwklluu at*.
For ba.- atKo. 157 MM« »t
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N'p lr fir-».Iw-ty.H A> t |,i k .iK ; WliOUTI.P.ltltKKIII."', ToMATOu[
bt * r .. *.». Vrult or \ «. . c*u ba ...:» .. In frttb itat*tri . PATtar Caaa. .,.. tantaraa y»-»««, a^al thoioajbly t»»uil tbey naallB no p\fl*i, »mtttmmi r*» tbrlr owa mailt» lull dir.-ctiom tor prvtarTia^ ».;-
aonipaoy tli« Caaa. 'A ills It Fk .toit, I'luuritvtera,N». Jl» Krort at (naar Brrknian-r..!, '<.-.» Y
SutlM. Mai mines..All i«TH>!U Yftjo want it
twiu< Maoatia« of aalrnal allltiji uaa tb»t wi\iiic-' I'vbttnaasd Vb- baavicat faboca b.-:tc. tuai- »ur >tB*r.
tfca »rat bbm bin- for fax.iiy aaa, aaaaafaiilBi1a|. ptaatatlea i<-.OI at); u»r «riiatoTr:.a aBBBBBM luat don't .at out mt .rJ-i. auiar:lb»hicb au ü.du<iri> u» wo nau r.an :. t ' n
y»al.tan ^>utaia It aowu-i« a. apt al IBB ..fi«» ofi M. MMta * Ca No. UI Braaiway, m. y.
WbOB '-ll.'.ltt-Dyi! ! '.Will« ! S-llACHSt.-TiTsWies »u>l TolPRK* bav« ln.-pri>T«u.aDta p«i alia, k* kBBBj I. MBtaTb^y Bfa .. ..-br»t*.J a.l o*»i IBB taurij tar tbeir maaalul arauty,sa»-ate' i!uia:il ty.fi'.tit«'.u a «utrin. IM largatt auJ b«*tat<."l in t> worl'. Twain a print- rovma f«< apalylnj Li»fan.'ma ny v So 0 at BaCBaLBB*! No MB Broadway.
Gab Fittim. ami Obi Kitti-uks.Wa laairt Uaa l'ifa» n.i t!; oin, O^cnLikaia aiol Pt.Bi.ic
Bt ii.U'ao. la tbv b«il a.ain.-i auü uu *t« atoat fcvorabia r.raai.k \ .' s < . B do
Crarr uf Broadway aa l Broixc at.
Clin.Jifii require nonrislimcnt that is hcalth-f i aa4 aa/iaalili. aVlth taia rtaw» Wiaa/a ataBiaa Caacaaaimär- boal u»'J fiaa ly will, noli, at a r>-(o.lar dirt foraooaaofoar littl.-bright ayoil aoaoadaaaaMa, tad Iksj BlVO ioiatuTolaatomabiu^y »itain a mm t>rak> \>\*'. Nön- lot tba trueP/.kika CltACKCas. »taiuprd with tta*nun« W'mc, aBaMld bevnod titcte mar be had »t tue beat jrr.-caia gruorally.PaUPCtl 1 ittisi, Coats, V*BBT8 Bad PABTA-
lXiF>-fl«ii P. Vox. Uatt*e State» Army. l"uit-d S:at. aSaTya: I Co z-:.t' t»il..r. No 47 Aojny at Tn^r ol vYniiaBar atB...».'iva». O. f*. K fcaviu< oo reut to pay, rintonier*. an buySuperior eki »p toodi.
Fans..Dr. Tobias's Vksktiam LnriMRtfTc jrca CLroi.ii'. Klirnniatlan.. Pa u» of ail kin''«, either axt-roali .ui-ru*?, Coli.-. Utaetitrjy, Cuta. a.'. It it urairaote.l topeifoiui all that ia atat-d or fo.- kaoasf will br rrlunilrd by thea«oi.t. Pure If a^d 5" cents. Urpot No. II Curtlandt at.,ISew-Toik Bold ev.rywlieie.Hm1.iow a*\ .s I'll iv.Arc VUB tc. '.ill'in \uu\y,
L..apa! - of citniiou, d. It, !a.U"id and'd- -.p uifliiu. y-t BBBBMto explain tiir cacae ? Hi- a»»«i.-rd that it null iu >»¦ -'-rasrlBBat BBS e.\.rp'i\e orgaL». SBi tl at a aSJSSSS e/Uals p'int. lug andinWgoiatirg reo.edy will IBatSSS your a:iengih, a.-u^.ty a.olto ii tut as, and i. Qgoil aii jvui sawsgdaav
Wit.*. Hair 1>ye, Wius..(Juibtmioro, No.AOr H- o*>; baa Bkl aafaat, tiiesaraat.sad kfea beat Haik Dvkill b ». :'.J.
ilia i>> m -tt'.<) of ZrpbTr ScaLxa boat silfortkelr aatara! appeaiar. u.aa» ». el »'»p.-aaliC.y t* tb» liauil fn- itye uy-gMi s in aatvsto, Copy tbo aadtssa
MONDAY, AUGUST :;, IB57.
A terrible tragedy was enacted on SaturJayin nwg shortly after daylight at tho Sea Viewliouac, Neversiuk, A ..t S. Moses, a young man
fvrowas temporarily in charge of the bar, beingnri:d> ltd b> the book keeper of Ik* esta iliiihuo'ii',«Jarne« P. Donnelly. The Coroner's Jury fou'idtlat the deed was conjiintied by Donnelly, and Id.Aaa accotdingly couiuutred to the jail at Freeholdt" await bis trial, which will come oT during tit-*
caning month. Full particulars of the affair willlv found in auotLer column.
A y»t,rjg man named Theodore 1.. Tomph'os,about tweoty three years of BgB, a resident of Ho-
bs ken. was so badly beaten in a vile drinkiug denin Mllb. rry strtet, in this cily, on Sitturdny nightlaat that he died early on Sunday morning. Au
ic.|urat was held in Jlebokeii yesterday, and seT-
cral arrests wero made ia this city last night oa
Buspicioii of the parties lieing connected wim the
tracsadiou. Full particulars are given in anothercolumn
The AufHl session of the Common OoBBCll willC.'.mtori.ce ts'-day. I h^re is conaiderab'e husBBBMyet ui.fi: si e.l, especially iu the hands of thr) Alder-in .». and the public will nstural'y bnik for less
ft raifling and more real work than characterizedthe ».»-... is of the lust tfr.v mout».
Our report of the doit gs of the Poliei Commis-Bh ners on Saturday is particularly interesting.lit) board voted one hundred and seventy-onetices t<> fill the vacancy caused by the resignationt' Mr. Draper, the vote being precisely the same
in every instance, viz: Mrasrs. Nye, Bowen andStrsuahau for Cyrus Curtis, Republican: Woodaid Powell for Koyal Pbelps. Dein.m-nit: Chol^eMf r Daniel Ul'mau, American. Just before the ad-
j« nn-n ::t the Mayor made complaint of a reportj.jo hiin tbe privilege of appoiuting tweuty-
five special policemen for a private body guard; but
the unmerciful escoriation administered to bis
In Li/rby Geu. Nye ratter abated bis importunities.
By telegraph we hear of a severe rain storm in
A loaiii.i and Georgia ou Friday, w hieb swept away
hi Jgee atid damag.-d the crops severely. Floodsare feared.
There are those who flatter themselves that th-Republican party is dead, or on the point of disso¬lution.who hope to se«. it crushed, or seriouslyaaeaketied, in the approaching State F.Vctioni.TM| a*) to tLemselres." Thousands, joiucd it last
year uaavr the exeitemeut naturally oec si >n-<i
ty the outtages in Kansas, and in the hope of
J ..£!!. nt's electieui, who bare fallen, or will fal*awsy now, insuring the signal defeat of those who
atUl rally around the Kepublicau standard. Andthis defeat will be tbe precursor of dissolution."
There is a oerta u plautibwity iu this calculation.TaiKisauda did vote for FBStJgSflfl 'a*1 No»e>tober,Wka* av:.* iii'pubücaus, a-d had ae.sr before
Ir."»l pretended to bo. Some of tko-e rt ally l>>-littcd that the outrages bj Kan-rnwo ifaj fe-oiuti.>nire the e»M.ntr»; some -'went in for t*ie chances,"oi peei.al'y after the m*g.iorer;t triumph Ll Maine,lancyir g that their pn specta for Mw-ioos, ( ollee-torships, Territorial Govern »r-hia», and other nieetid-bit«, weio better in the comparatively tin. !li-eered l.i BohHrOJI pm ly than in either of it* rival*,bf nj < t these are wth us in h-nrt.so far a« theyhave hc» heart.to da) ; but four year* is long te
wait, ai d they are catting in for what is going now,intei.ditig to »erure our eternal gl atitode and thefaltest l»erth* in cat*-tbe prospect shall justify themInnooning back to uainK'i nr'60. Tony onionlate that we. r»n very we'l spare them till th*n, andthat they may meantime contrive to pick up some¬
thing or other by lyirg nronnd loose through thesterile interim. The idea It not no bail, regardingthe m.itter in a purely practical Ih'ht.
I!ut will the temporary seces-iou of theae anfflceto hn ak up or bread down th* Republican partv '
Why ihould it? How can it' Doe* nny man ofseme imagine tb:.l the Whig party could be re-
v ;ve<i pm -to beeen e a veritable power in the land 7
Can ti e Kiiow Notbing Organization bo renewed!Oon the American party, on its National Platformot n quiescence in all tbe past aggressions and out¬
rages of the Slhve Power, ever again carry even one
Fn e State I We are confident no intelligent manbelieves it. There remains, then, to he cotmderedbut this alternative.Those Kepuh!;can* who for¬mt riy belonged In tbe Democratic party will return
t i it, aura that there is uo immediate ehanee of a
Republican ascendency in the National Council*.(»f course, some of those wbo voted for Fremont
wiil fall away from the Pepublicau atandard, as we
have nlier.d) intimated. The force of habit and the
appiala of old compatriot* will prevail with quit* a
number; though esperiei ce shows that it i* harderto break away from old party associations than t'»resist their al'iirenuent* afterward. Vet, doubtless,tome, who looked for victory last Fall and did notfit d it, or for office and failed to secure it, will tmwslough off from their Republican friend*.Lut when we look beyond mere individual incite-
li.tuts to the impaises which move tiie ma*»e*, no
man can assign a plausible rtason for desertingtic Republican M.g. Our party is the youngest ofany that claim* a National existence, yet it carriedeleven State* bet Fall, while tbe older and more
widely organized " Americans" carried but one.
Since then, we have gained a signal triumph in St.Louis, and are beginning to be felt as a puwerthroughout the border Slave Slates. Had we
elected our President, we should have hadby this timo a republican party throughoutthe entire South ; n* it is we have a candidate forCoi giess in Kentucky and are contesting Missouri,not without hopes of n practical triumph in theFleetMTB of to-day. Wo do not, indeed, look forRollins s success, because thousands of GermanRepublican* will vote against him a* an " llOfican" and Temperance man; but Slavery in Mis-si uri plainly sees the hilndw riting on the wall. TheGerman Democratic(>rgan at St. Louis peremptorilydeoic* that Stewart ia pledged against Kroancipa-ti< ti, and claims st.pport for him on the ground ofhisowuitig no slaves, while Rollins ha* tw enty or
¦lore of them; aud ail men do see that, if Kan¬tus be made a Free State, Miaaouri cannot loDg re¬
sist tbe influeiices which on taree side* woo her totLe flt'g of Fme Labor. Should Fremont be againour candidate in I860] are believe he will carry Mia-BOUri, and that the clone of bta term will find her n
Ft** State. And We shall hope for her vote for anygood Republican.Look for a moment »t Ran tea. They fcoffed
when we said that tbe 'election of Buchanan wouldeorsiim her to Slavery. Yet there febe is, a SlaveTeiritorj this moment by v.rtueof that election.Tbe edicts of the Territorial Legislature fraudu¬lently elected by Missouri servitors of the SlavePower me to-day upheld and euforc d iu Kuusa<
by Federalj^dgea und Federnl bayonets; and thoseedicts recognize8bvfery a* legally established thereand punish every ros'-fmice to its authority or itawill. Slaves ;:re introduced and held, bought andsold, in Kansas, iu lefiance of Popular Sovereignty,by virtue i nly of Federal tiibuual» ami bayonet*.Gov. Walker is encamped sgainst Lawrence at thohead of a Federnl army; bodenounsea the attemptsof its people at self-government as rebellion andtrciiSou; and he threaten* to collect bytbe strong arm the bogus taxes and preventthe Free State election tbis day to be held.' No»ueh assumption of despotic author ty was ever be¬fore Bande in this country. IulheWnisky Rebellion,and in the Dorr Rt volution in Rhode Island, troop*were employed to enforce judicial processes, never
tn prevent an election beld to be invalid aud un¬
authorised. Tbe Dorr party in Khode Island heldtwoOf three elections, chose State officer*, organ¬ized a legislature and pnssul any number of act*,without Urterfereoce or molestation from eitherFedoiaJ nr 8 ate auth«ritie*: uo Federal Adminis-trat'on could bate stopped one of these elections byAs bayonet* without destroying itself. When a
eoufliotof authorities and laws is judicially mule.
knoWS, tbe Kxecuti\e may interpose on the side oftbe legitimate authority; not In fore. Had JohnTyler, who was notoriously hostile to the Sutlragnparty In Rhode Illand. sent on troopa to stop theelection id Dorr or the assembling of hi* Legisla¬ture, he would have narrowly, if at all, escapedimpeachment
To-day, the Federal authority is the sole effectivesupport of Slavery in Kai'sa*. To day, if itii-hananand M a ker are rght, Slavery i» a* legal iu Kan-a*a* in Louisiana. To-day, by a division of theDemocratic majority of the United State* SupremeCourt, which that majority did not venture to pro¬nounce until tiie election of Pucbanan had decidedIbat Slavery is stronger in our GiiTfiinunont thanFreedom, not only Kansas but uU our Territories,including even those from ajbiflfe Congress, in billsreluctantly signed by President Pi !k expressly ex-
ehjaVd it, are legal'y opt'ti to the slaveholder, and
only awitir ka presence te render tlieiu iu (not w hat.hey ere in law. To-day, Siavery ia arruggliug,under the patronnve of the " National Pemo?ra-cy," fer the preponderance -1 OwgOO, a Territorylying in the average latitude of tbe two Canada*and ha* hope* of succe«s. To-day, the great Orer-!apd Mail-route through the heart of »>ur country totbe Pacific, from which «o much was hoped forCalifornia and the growth and settlement oftbe great pastoral legion on both side* oftbe Kooky Mountains, is beingdedeetedeircuitouilythtooeb Arkansas, Texas aud Arrezonia, to theuttt r min t»f it-urefolries*, for DO purpose but to
enlarge ana strengthen the power of Slavery in our
l uion. To-day, the great struggle for the ascend¬
ency of Free Labor or Slave Labor in our I'mon it>s earnest and immiment ne ever, and the progre**of the Human Race await* aud depend* on ita re¬
sult. The Republican* received a Bunker Hill
check in the last Preeidential contest, but it did notdmhearten and will uot disorganiac thorn. Evea
though our Long Isla* d awl retreat through flew-
Jersey sbcnld lit immfdiatrly before M, Ml MMwill be fine and soldierly, for wf feel that Sara-lofl and Yorktown are beond. Trail and 'theb« nrt-«ickneM < f hope dtferreJ' cannot »hake our
constancy, for we know that the ultimate victorymutt be, a* ever, w ith the Right, and that
" Titrdr.m'i hs'.tlr. onr* o>-(iin,H--j .».;,(... from bierdini ctre to MB.Taouiii bitU- oft. U SVer won."
Tie persnni and the preise« which are exultingin tbe idea of tbe failure of the attempt at improve-in. tits in our merchant marine service by the aboli¬tion of advance pay. are perhaps a little too fastWe do not understand that the state of things intLis City, and the terms on which crews are now
shipped, are at all such as to justify the assertionthat our merchants have backed out of their resolu¬tions ai d knocked under to the sailor landlords andthe shipping masters; and, whatever may be thecare here, the fact certainly is not so in other im¬portant ports. Witness the following paragraphfrom The Jioston llirald of thf» ölst ult.:
" A nurptwr of our nv>rt errtensive shii-owrers held a
Utettsg yeaxsTdaj afternoon at the Hoard of Traderooms, in the Fx. hange, and discussed the question ofadraaes wages to seamen. They appeared to feel0C4 fifi'.-n* that the movement wiil lie successful in thiscity, arid Mr. Hooper, of the firm of Appletou &.Hooper, stated that there hid been no great ditli. -idlyin obtaining seamen unr> r the no-advance system.that a number of ships hive left port under the newrefalatk'JS, aas] bethought that union on the part ofthe merchants woula eertainly carry the reformthi'Ugh."That certainly does not look as though the Boston
merchants intended to be hustled off of their own
<iuaiter-decks, and what tan be done in Bostoncertainly can be done here.
It is one of tbe great advantages of the changeproposed iu the way of sh;pping men, that it will'ive, both to the men themselves and to the em-
pioyeis, tbe opportunity of some choice in relationto taeh other. It will enable employers who are
willing to treat their men justly, or even generous¬ly, to make a d.."WDstration of that fact, and tobring it beme to the knowledge of the sea-goinepublic: while, on the other hand, it will give themen an opportunity to exercise n choice as to theTOTta] in which, an! the owners for whom, theywill sail. Hitherto, the shipping a crew has beenvery much like a Chinese marriage. Neither party
I has been permitted to see the other till after thebargain, was complete, and of course disappoint¬ment has been Tttber the rule than the exception.
It certainly will not escape our shrewd mer¬
chants, that now, at the introduction of thenew system, is the lime to bestir themselves,and to make themselves known. A little jadiciou1generosity at this moment, and the readiness to en-
c< utter, if need be, some little extra expense andtreub'e, may be the means of establishing for somehouse s, and some masters, and some vessels a-repu-tat ion that will last them for years, and will alwaysinsure them picked crews. I nder the eld svstcm.by which every ship, no matter bowgiKid her outfit,or low just and generous her owners.MM obligedto take just such a crew as the shipping*mastermight put on board, and according to Which it wasall a matter of mere chance whether the best sh-psand best officer! did rot get tbe worst men.tueowners certainly had but very little inducement tobe particular as to tbe sort of officers whom theyemployed, or as to the provisions which they madefor the comfort of the men. It is one of the greif¬est recommendations of the proposed change, thatit tends to establish a natural relation betweengood ships, good officers, good owners s'nl goodcrews; and that both sailors and owners, instead ofall standing ou tbe same level and being moved abouthither and thither at the pleasure of tüe shippingmasters, without any choice or volition of theirown, like the pi. res ;>u a checker board, will boenabled beneefor b to plsy their own ga/ie, and tofind tbe places naturally due to the .jUilities whichth. y possess.
Ail the worst sailors, and all the w.rst owners,and all tbe worst officers, have a common iutcvest,along with all the worst thippigfl misters andboarding-house k. ept is, in pCTpClliatiag the old sys-t»m According to that system, good sod bad allstand upon the same level, and no dim'riiuimuioti is
possible. <>n tte other band, by tbe m-* system,?iiore owners who are willing to give good tfaalincnt and go<.d pay, and, wh«:t is of still more con-
»eouence, who will take cjre to provide goodofficers, tail] be sure af havinggaadcrews. Thenew system involves extra trouble, no doubt,es]^cially in first introducing it; but it is a troublethat will pay; and we are iure that the boater partof our skip owners aid uiuciianta undcr.it and theiroh ii intriests too well, to say nothing öftre claim*of humanity, to allow such an opportunity to slipthrough their fingers.
The speech of the Hon. Peter T. Able, theKmisas law partner of Stringfellow, mule at
Piaffe City, Missouri, and of which we publishedan abstract on Saturday fiom TA« MitsonriDnnotrat, is altogi ther te>o import nit a documentto be passed by without further notice. In theIn.- or six years past, the Free States hive con¬
stantly suffered from fe.liug too secure. It isplain, from Mr. Abie's speech, that the. Missourisiuveholders, with whom trtgiMsBtd the r« j*eal oftlw Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-NeoraskaBiU, the Bonier-Ruffian invasion of Kansas, andthe Bogus Cade, have not yet, by any mcaus, givenup the hope of uukinu Kansas a Slave State; nor
Uli .-be is fairly in the Union, with a Constitutum
prohibiting Slavery, ought the vigilance of theKarth on this subject to be for tue moment relaxed,t r iU laspich ns put to sleep. N
The acn utt which Mr. AMe gives of tbe varous
ebsagCS of name which the Pm Sstvtty party ofKm tat has undergone is both instructive andamusing. '1 he slaveholders and Slavery.SXsbbbbINlalrh end squar« iy announced tbemscl.es, at first,SI the "Pro Slavery warty." It was under thisname that the polls of Kansas were ;uvaded for thelirst time and tie existing bonus system orgnuize-d.In pioces« of time, it was found, bowser, thatthere were a COM derable tiiimber of ptriotn in tie
Teiritoiy ready enough to submit to this Utarps-t'on, though really opposed to Slavery. In order,therefore, to include them, the tame of the partywas changed from "Pro-Slavery" to "Law -audOlder;" and it was under this name that the foraysweie made upon Lawrence, and the attempt two
or thiee times repeated to drive the Free-Stateruei by force out of tbe Territory. But this at¬tempt having failed, the Preside ntial election hav¬ing taken place, and tLe population of tbe Territorytaring reseived considerable accessioua, it was now
judged best to change the na me of the party »tidscam, and to take tie title of National Democrats.The object of tbi« last chatte of name is thus c*n-
.lidiy atd distinctly stated by Mr. Able: "It"would brirg Ibem into fsvor with the Aduibit-" trstion sad with Corgtets, and at the same time" ttfure to their party f*« artrif«* of thr Free-StattIhmocrmtt from the Northern States." But With
til ttest chatgrs of uame, tho part) reuuui* ig
subttar.ee aud fact tbe tame.a pirty exclusivelyatd xealouily devoted to the Lntnductiou of Slaveryititr Kaniaa.
Such, according to Mr. Able, was the hiatery ofbe Pro-Slavery party. I nder all it* namea it hadnii a and "sound on tbe goo#e," and the chargethat the Pro-Slavery men in Kanaaa had aold oat tothe I rre-Soiler* waa utterly falae. Cpon the aub-ject of Walker 's appointment and tbe drift of hia
policy Mr. Able thui expressed himself:" Id regard In QoaOTnOt Walker, he «aid he &U nut
kj nV rse i-verything he had said, hot was not preparedto tnke grounds against hiui yet. Walker was a goodmanager and a keen man. arid h« thought he und.-r--t. od 1 im. He believed, when Walker held his secret< nnnoQa with the President and his Cabine», that theywere chalking out a policy for Kansas. The peoplenVonld raaananner, said bo, that n majority of ihe Cab-iret were Southern mm, and he believed that Walker'strip to the Northern States after his consultations withti e President, and all his talk North about Kansa* be¬coming a Free State, had a design in it. The obiectwas to get himself indorsed by the Northern press andthe Free-State papers in Kansas, and, after be had suc¬ceeded in this, ne could put down the Free-State men
in Kansas by the strong arm of the Government, and
point to hia indorsement by the Northern press and theTOO Stale press in Kansas for his ju-tincation. Hebelieved in Walker, though he would not indorse himfully, and believed that he could be managed veryeasily."
Mr. Able, it will be seen, thinks he understand*Mr. Walker, and we are strongly inclined to be¬lieve that, in this particular, Mr. Able is correct.That Mr. Walker's trip to tbe Northern States,after Li» confutations with the President, aud ''all"l.ia talk North about Kansas becoming a free'. State, had a design in it," as Mr. Able says, wedo not doubt, and in stating what that desiga wh,
Mr. Able seems to have exactly hit the nail on thebeod. 'The object waa to get himself indorsed by" the Nertheru press ".auch presses, for instance,as 27« A'. F Ttmrt. and after he had succeeded'.in thii he could put down the Free-State men ia"Kansas by the strong arm of the Government,"and point hi his indorsement by the Northern'press and the Free State press in Kansas M.such
presses, for instance, aa T\e l.aierinre Herald ofVritJt ir." for his justification." Guv. Walker'srecent nclitnry movement on Lawrence certainlyKoks as though the Governor thought that the timefor beginning the suppression by the strong arm had
come; and even if the coolness and sagacity of thr>
people ofLaw ren re should disconcert this maneuver,its failure will not be due to any want of will nor
t<> any " unsoundneis on the part of GovernorW»lker.But whatever doubts there may be about Walker,
as toKanr-om, ex-Governor of Michigan, Mr. Caai'aagent in Kansas, and the candidate of the KansasNational Democracy, alias Pro-Slavery party, forDelegate to Congress, there could be no
doubt w hatever. His nomination Mr. Able regardsps an excellent move. He was sure to get all theDemocrats from the Northern States to a man.
while, "on the goose,'1 he was as sound as Sur¬veyor-General Ca'houn, oraDjbody else whomto-ever,As to the Constitutional Convention about to
meet, Mr. A bio expressed the opinion that theConstitution they would frame would he submittedto the people. That, aa a matter of policy, couldnot be got over. In fact, precisely the same rea¬
sons exiiit for making tbat submission which led tothe assumption of the name of National Democrats.But then, "due notice would be given to the peo-" pie of Missouri' of the day fixed for taking thevote; and when that was done "the people must" protect their slave property, and get up tbe same" ftelihg they tmce had up, which being accom¬
plished, "that election would be carried as easily" as they bud carried any of tbe other elections."Mr. Able does rot deny that the Free-State men
have a Jarj;e majority in the Territory. Hut thenthey arc resting En security ou tbat fact. They are
not on their guard, and, properly managed, success
is certain. He km vv all about this matter. Hebad tpeat a lame sum of his own money and hadraised a great dcnl from others, all for Kansas, neknew what was going on, and he did not doubt theresult.
Aiid when we consider that iu all previous Ter¬ritorial elections in Kansas, tbe admitted majorityoftbe Free State men has not availed them, itBOoat be confessed that Mr. Able has sime ground I
cu which to base his (or fideitee. At all events, itsums certain that tbe orvmizat on Ofdere*] atTop k», and of wbich General Lane i» a* the bead,to protect the polls if Kansaa against invasionLP m Missouri, is by no means uncalled for.
As DEMIT SMITH is announced among the
rpeekert to Borrow a! tbe celebration of the anni¬
versary of Weet Iijdia Kmaticipation, we trust hewill improve the opportunity to give to the ColoredPeople who w ill probably compose the major partof his audience a full, frank and candid account ofHe results, so far as to may have ascertainedtbem, of his uoble sift of fitly ai-res of will landeach to one thoMOnd poor Blacks of tbit State.We have vaguely beard that most of them eithernever n.i;:nited to those landi or soon left toein,and ttat not a titbe of th. m now iuhabit or even
ow :i the land* so generously donated. Whateverthe facts may be. we trust tlx-y will now l»e act
forih.He fact that the Ltacks did not generally make
tbeOO iauds their permanent homes is not amazing.In Ihe fust plfce, tbe lauds tlomselve* were OoieVmended hy Mr. Smith us of hut moderate fertility,Werl manly h eated in the coldest habitable regionsof our State, were heavly timbered ,aud in no ie-
»p»et tenetkably inviting! Then the donees were
rot MOVrally aoeuetomcd to firm labor, and were
stiil less fmiiliaiiztd to clearing oir heavy timber,wl;ch is ;.n art by itself, requiring skill as well as
Otardy mu<cle. It is a severe trial for a poor man
of family to plunge into a dense wilderness andtbt i ee h»w out a farm by steady, sturdy iudustry;and, while pioDeer« in general seem speciallyidaaSnd to tbeirrugrod life, a considerable propor-t on crrn of the white men who attempt it find itto< icverc a trial and back out. There are manyc.«d eicufes f.-r the Black* who "do just so;"t ut we could wish tiiat at least half of thine on
whom Mr. Smith so cemmeuiably bestowed "a" place whereon to »Uud'' had stood thereon untilDeath called them away. Be the number more or
less, we should like te know just how many of themare earh tl is day reposing uuder hia own roof on
tie land Mr. S. gave them.We are no more enemiea of the Blaeks on the one
Land than M cegro-wor»h;pers" on the otber. Wed'Diacd Fqual Pighta for A!! Mm, Dot becauseBlechs rrd Whites are equal in intellect or moralcultlre. but because they are alike human beings,aid a* »in h entitled to the righta of human beirgiuntil they shall individually forfeit the aame bycrime. We do tot expect of the Blacks of tbi«State equal attaiomenta or achievement* withV kites, wcause they do not enjoy equal opportuni-tiet. Yet we believe that the children of the eman¬
cipated slavca of our own State, who bare now
enjofod aoane thirty years of comparative freedom,
otght to be mote industrious, energetic, thrifty,
independext, toauamajorityof thein are-that theyhave oot done ao well a* might fairly hare been ex¬
pected of them, tod that the cauae of Eniau:ipa-Iion throughout the world ia thereby embarrasealand retarded. We hold the negroes of New-Yorkmorally responsible, ia good part, for the bondageof their brethren of the South, and every one ofthem
whoieeks to live by any meani whichdoea not pro¬mote tbe well-being of mankind a bitterer and more
effective opholder of Slavery than any negro-Cov. Wiie or decoying Rev. Dr. Ross. I*
this the truth or is it not ? If it is the truth, andif half tie Free Illachs are, by indolence, panderingand vice, powerfully contributing to perpetuate theenslavement of their brethren, why should it notbe thundered in their ears to morrsw I Why-Lou d not such men as Gerrit Smith and HonryGarnett trace out the aocial, industrial, intellectualand moral condition of the Negro communities livingaround us.say on Long Island, in Albany, and in
certain districts of this City.and make them tbe
subject of remonatrance and more decided effort'In their private conversation, do men are more
frank in acknowledgment and reproof of Negrosloth and -vice than Abolitionists: why not apeakas plainly in their public appeals, and especiallyin their direct addresses to the Blacks themselves f
The Press, Col. Forney 's new Philadelphia paper,rcsde its first appearance on Saturday. Dr. R.Sbelti n Mackenzie is announced as AssistantKditor, mainly in the Literary department, whichgives ample and gratifying evidence of hia abilityand industry. The Press is decidedly ihe best
paper of its politics ever issued in Philadelphia, andwill command a generous support if the Kditoris determined to profit by this wide experience andu ake a newspaper for the People and uot for anyclique or coterie. Its politics will not (and should
not) restrict its circulation, if they are commendedcandidly, temperately, and with an unfailing con¬
sciousness that men may differ widely in perfecthonesty and w ith a sincere intent on both aides to
promote the public weal.From the Washington letter of The Press we
clip the following:"Col. James L. Orrof Soufh Carolina, and the Hon.
John 8. Phelps of Missouri, are both spoken of forSpeaker of the next House, Col. Orr will. doahUsss,be the man. John S. Phelps, or George W. Jonea ofTenterse. Xvi'l probably be at the head of the Commit
I of Ways and Means." TLe Clerkship of the House is evidently between
Col. Allen of Illinois, the Hon. John L. Robinson ofIndiana, and the H«>n. David Xaar, editor of 7"<-Trenton (N. J.) 7Vto American. The South will nota.»k for both Speaker and Cleik, of course." There can be litt'e or no doubt that the erection of
a new Presidential mansion will be one of the :n w
sras 'hat will receive the t ivorablo action of tbe next
Congress. The President fcas act* d wist ly in refusingto reride in tho present building during the unhealthyseason."
THE LATEST NEWS,BBt BIVBÜ DT
MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.LOSS OF THE BARK MOVA8CO WITH FIl-TY
SWEDISH PASSENGERS.BoffOB, SiVurdsy, Aug. 1, 1857.
A dispatch from St. Pierre Miguelon, dated July 97,etates that the bark Monasco of Wanen, Me., fromflottenburg for New-York, was totally lost near Bureu,Newfoundland, on tke-Jlst inst., together with fiftySwedish steerage passengers. The captain and biswife, the crew and six passengers were saved. Thecrew and the six passengers were landed at St. Pierre,and were sent on to New-York ia the brig LouijHille.-, by the American Consul. The Captain goeslinine via Sidney.
THE PERSIA'S IfBWS.Porti, tun, Me., Aug. -.p. m.
Our latent intelligence from Newfoundland is dated8 o'clock this morning, at which time nothing had boenbeard of the steamer Persia. We are unable to getany response from any of the office* eaat of this city11 is evening, and therefore presume the line is out oforder.
STEAM COMMUNICATION BETWEEN EN¬GLAND AND NEWFOUNDLAND.
Hamsax Saturday, Aug. 1, 1857.Private advices from England are to th« effect that
he British Government has agreed to guaranteejC3,000 sit iling per annum, in addition to the £7,000grsBtad by NewounUleud, for direct steam coiumu-iefttion between England nod St. John's, N. F., and
that as Mr. Cunaid declir.es terminating his mall con-
iract for St. John's until its expiration iu 18»>3, an
ajlSBBaUMat will probably be made with the {forthAtlantic Steam Company, to rim a steamer fortnightly11 twees Liverpool and St. John's. This, with theuinil brought In the Cunard steamers to this port, andthence fo; warded to Sf. John's, will irive the Xew-founcland people weekly mails from Liverpool.
HEAVY RAINS IN THE SOUTH.Wasiiinoton, Au/. 9,1857.
On Friday there was a Celugo of rain from Macon(. MoatgSSbSYYi 1 iridis were carried away and em-baikfiMSBsa iuared. trains were stopped in dilforentdirection.¦>. The crops were much damaged. Floods< f the risers were fe-aied as) tho rains throughout theSot ih SOaftfaras daily.
FOREIGN TRADE OF BOSTON.Bc-STOB, Saturdsy, August I. 1857.
Tbe Imports 0l foreitru goods at tho sort sf ttostsa:"st :he w«ek ending July Iii, were as follows:.>r?Uoo«».»13S.84.V p«|in Oil. 18.382Irtr. aid Steel. £i..5oJj V\'o»l. IH.I3.'
Cither article!.87,151haStas. «n.»j4ISsefcsri other rnh. 27 S>>i|Castat oil. 30,9(0tlssits.... 13S4!WJats. 4i.au;GaBsfa. IS.usSasss «u<i Msaassss.... at,?ssK»w R-.4«. 214 5Vt'oftVc. 3I.SÖÜ
Total.B1.WS7.40IThe value with- IsJBVttS
iu the SSSVSSBSSJdingwp.k in Uai WBS_7:0.249
Iccr-ase In P.37. »i7,ö«
Fwom Bkrmi na..By the ar/ival of the brig T. M.stayhsw, we have Bermuda papers of the ','lst July.On the mctnirg of the 18th, four men of tbe ^Uth
regiment, at GsorgSS, attempted to de>ert in a sail-l«at. Suspicion attached to an American whaling-.-ehoonir then hing in the harbor, as privy to themovement, and ac embargo was put upon her sailinglor that day. On tha l!>th the boat was discvered 30ii.n»-e off. n.n*fV*,. and tossing on tbe waves, and wa<
parsvad and teptuied. The desertei, surreudered'{uietiy.The Hon. Rnrus Choale has been »ele> ted as Orator
before the Alumni Association of Dartmouth College.ot text v.ar, and the Hon. QeocgS P. Mar«h of Bur¬lington, Yl., tu substitute.
Frrtr..A fire broke out about I o'o'.m kon Saturdayirtui.irg in ths tin-shop of Mr. Kngler. in S'oiibens'reet, Jersey City. The firemen wer» early on thespc-t, and extit üoicbed tbe flame-. Fifty doLars willprobably cover the dacnge done.
C0X1IT>CEMKNT WSKK AT BoWtiOIS COIXBBB,Ai'oi sT 3 to 6..Mo, tiny- Prize declamation by tb-Jur.ior Cl«5* in the Congregational Church ut 1[o'clock p. in. Tuesday.-Exercises before the LiterarySsx it ties at 3 o cluck p.m.; Orstion by tha Rev. A.P. Ptabcdy, I). I)., of Port-mouth, N. H.. Poem bythe Rev. Henry W. Parker of New-Bedford. Mass.In the evei ill', a concert of musi.. will be irivenby Loslwcitb's Band of New-York, in the Congrega-ttoaal Church, to eoMBSBBS at S a'eha k; tsars openat". H14misdap. Coombsacs ami Day.Thirntay.Tfc Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity willhild their anru»l meeting in the Chemical Lectureroom, at « o'cli ck a. m. Exercises at the L'nnsrregvtioral Church, at 11 o'e|...ck a m. Oration bv Prof.San uel Harris. D. D., of Bangor. At o'clock pni., the Hon. Edward Everett, LL. D , will deliverhis oiotouraeon Washington, in the CongregationalCburih. AdiuiesUn by ticket, ths pfaasssal U boa; pHtd to the pu/. hass of hLuut Versom
FROM WASlllSCTON.C<m*«f*a4raee #f Th« N Y. Triaaa«.
W^«MIH^;TO!^, Aug. J, \<*\jLord Napier ha* had several prolonged urn*.
viewe with Gen. Case, relativ« to subjects of oar.reepondence* between tho two Governments, duna#tbe preaeut week. To-day tbe conference wa* bob.sually pn)tracted. There is now almost perfectagreement between the I 'nited Statea and GreatBritain. Their policy in respect to China, CeatralAmerica and Mexico is identical. Lord Napier haseignified to Gen. Herron that New-Grajjada eouidnot expect British sympathy or aupport m mtXfämthe reparation demanded by the. I'nited Stataatacthe massacre of April, 1866. Gen. Caaa baa reej«,rocated by assuring Lord Napier that, althoughhave no eau«e of war against China, we desiret*see that Empire opened to the commerce of thaworld.The eercral outbreak of the Sepoy« will, no doubt,
eaajsje u snayjaWeioa of the war against the Chinese,as it will produce a diversion of the army and navyemployed. Iu this case, the duty of protectingfbrejsn interests in Chinese ports will devolre aputthe American and French fleeta. Some trouble andannoyance have been caused by the legal proceed,ings against the officeri of the British cruiser whiskcaptured the Panchita. Gen. Caaa has informedLord Napier that his department has no control overthe Courts, hut that the Government will exert itapower to secure the officers from vexatioua liti¬gation.
It appears tbat more decisive meaeurea are to betaken 'to break up the Cuban slave-trade. It is taihe discredit of this Government and the diagracoof ycur city tbat a neat of Spaniards and Portu¬guese are permitted to make Ne w-York the centeraf their operations for fitting out ami supplying thovessels engaged in this infamous traffic, \\ ith thesuppression of the trade that interest will fall, andthe capital now invested in it will seek other mejoaef investment.A very remarkable fact baa been communicated
to me by a gentleman who sympathizes with theSuth in alt questions connected with Slavery. IIasays that the vessel lately seized and examined atSavannah, Georgia, upon suspicion of being en¬
gaged in the slave trade, but released for want ofproof, bad really been prepared for a voyage to Af¬rica, and that her owners intend to bring into 8a-vnutiah a cargo of slavea from Dahomey. If thoseveral lawe for the suppression of the traffic-be*,brought to bear against the legality of tho enterprise,they will take position agoiust the right of the Gen¬eral Government to prohibit the importation ofmerchandise essential to the interests of the South.Should such a conflict of State and Federal author¬ity arise, it cannot be doubted that it would be de¬cided in favor of tho South, and that the slave-tradewould be formally established under tho principleaof the Dred Scott decision.
I he personal frienda of the President attppoaethat he may remain at Bedford much lunger thanhas been stated. Mr. Buchanan has been greatlyt»tinned by the pics<nro of office-seekers. Howishes to bo rid of their importunities during th a hotweather. He also wishes to retain iu his hands thegreatest possible number of valuable appointment*until the meeting of Cungiosj. iu order to meet thoBonthen malcontents with arguments addressed totheir interests. The time has come for applying tothe South its own maxims of governing by a judi¬cious use of the patronage. Brown and Jeff. Daviauro snowing their teeth in Mississippi, and all over
the South are arisiig little anti-Walker rln/nes,which, unless mollified by the appointment of theirleaden to something handsome, wdl be convertedinto anti-Buchanan clubs. Culess the Presidentconduct himself with great discretion and nerve,bo w ill be denounced by these patriots aa an Aboli¬tionist. l'KMAUUiü.
THE MISSESOTA COSELSIOS'.
The St. Paul Pior.cer of July Ü7th has the followingaccount of tbe election in Pemhina Connty, on the
strength of which the Slave Democracy claim aiaDelegates iu the Convention about to form a Consti¬tution fcr Minnesota. We ask The Journal of Com-merer to let its readers see both sides, as ours do:All Aiioc r Pjuiuina !.By the arrival of Mr. if.
L. Baldwin froan Pembnib on Saturday, wo are placedin possession of tbe actual returns of the DelegateElteHoa there, which we hasten to lay before oarradon. Mr. Baldwin is ono of tho pioneers of theWest, and an old resident of this city, so that hiatati merit* may be implicitly relied on as correct.Mr. Baldwin rays tbat the voters of Pombina City
< n the irfst tide of the rirer got together on the 1stMonday in June and drew up a ticket Ut be voted foron the east side of the river, and knowing by the pro¬visions of the Knabling Act that the west side had nopart in the election, tho pol's there were not opened.On the east side of tho Bed Kiver he says them
wc re two places of voting, and the tickut.Damocratioof course and tbe only one in the field.was composedof four candidates, and ran as follows: Joe, Rolotte,Jerome St. Martre, J. P. Wilson, Joseph Versere.Of these, Joseph Bolette and Jeron e St. Martre
were hoth Jrirm the trrtt tide of t> i i ,r ¦, on/tide "theboundaries of the proposed State," and of the remain¬
ing two, J. P. Wilson, a resident of Minneapolis, waathen OH a flying trip to Sheyenne GtOO miles from the« I« < tion prec bot), und had never teen near Pemhinain his Ufa. Joseph Versere was a half-breed living onthe east ride.the only one on the ticket eligible toelection.Mr. Baldwin *n Democrat himself) was present, but
pereehrirg that a game of high-handed fraud wa*
being played, rofused to participate, and threatenedto ' p<,st" every, man who became an accomplice iathe crime.Well, the farce went on, and Mr. Bildwin ascer¬
tained at night from the "Jftdge* of Kh etion" thatthen bod been only eleven (111 votes cast, ail told!and that five [5j ol these came from Pembina City, onthe we.'t side. This, would leave six Simon-pure vo¬ter* to elect four delegate*; but now Gorman and At'*toot*, Becker, She.rburne, Flandrau, Sibley, Browa Jk.Co., insolently claim tii delegates,orpnciseljf one del¬egate to i rejy ro'er!The two eabra men whom they have fraudulently
sun mored to the rescue of collapsing Democracy areJames Mol'etridge, who is f 'u*toin-Tlo««e) Officer atPenil ban, ard who was clerk at the bogna ele-ctiea,Ike rkflonJoon details of which we give above, aud ahalf-breed cousin of Rolette's. All these six are bowsittirg in the Democratic " Convention," to frame mCeastltatrVB for the fj*< people of Minnesota. To thatruth of the above facts Mr. B. is willing to makeaffidavit,There, the particulars of this stupendous fraud,
wl/ch tbe Gorman reltcls hoped would be bidden iati e -hec'ow of its own unexplored obscurity, are beforethe world. On the>e six is the whole farce of theRevolutionists leaniog for an apology, as withoutthe ¦<¦ 'hey wi uld be.evrn admitting the other half adozen nt their began "members " to be Simon-para.in a he'.; lese ii.inority of eleven. A fair and candidelatemi nt of I'm ts is now before the people, and, with¬out n eon menf, we leave all honest men to deduct)|XM oar. inferences.
_
eisTOM H0U8S VOlSOS.
'1 here were busy and exciting times at the Custom-Doom on Friaay end Saturday, toe aa of tbe Cwilect-av*a <. uihoti: e having commenced its'w >rk on the for¬mer day, and roaiiaood its operations of beheading up0 rLe hour of closing on Saturday. The imp >rt-
tSBM ot Friday wa*, too, inc r.;a*ed by ita beiag tha
monthly pay-day, and also by tbe prnmulgstioB ofin.. i<» ajrdjnti, prominent among wttieh wa* thenir ishirg to each attache a badge designating his po¬sh i< ii, to be l.ereatt. r worn during business hours.
heretofore fraed,* have not been unfreciuen' fro*anaatborlaed parties personating Custom-iluuse offi¬cials, anc tho adoptiou of tin- badge ia denigued hpCol ec tor Sebell, and will nndoubtedly have the effectof stepping such villainiee. Ti e badge warüver-platcd medailicn, with tiie I'ni'edSta'es Coat of Arms,ana t'e Lumber and title ot the et'^oer in relvef. Aieach < tbver rtc-ived bis pay, ote of tnese ho. ',.;<* wnhanded him, with the nireoti n frr wearing it. Asa
|eteral tbkag tLis new regulation was uot favorablyrecc ived by Utt cfii.nala,£ A i>«w eyat. Bj of payment was ai-v introduced. In-steao of & cheek from the Auditor upon the Cashierot the Custi r.vHou.-e, the officers were, all paid by %
'-¦Uvek upon A.--istaiit-lieasurer Cisco, signed by thaCoDrc U r himself. This system of pay ing off a ill givobotb tie Collector and Sub Treaein r additional labor,but is in strict accordance with the proviai^na of tho
Sub-Treasury law.Mr Scbel! waa eompletoiy overrun during the offloOr
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