The land cadastral restrictions information system in Estonia Mr. Priit Kuus Department of Land Cadastre [email protected] +372 675 0843 Moscow 2011
Jan 03, 2016
The land cadastralrestrictions information system in
Estonia
Mr. Priit KuusDepartment of Land Cadastre [email protected] +372 675 0843
Moscow 2011
Restrictions: legal grounds
The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia article 32
Everyone has the right to freely possess, use, and dispose of his or her property
Property shall not be used contrary to the public interest
Restrictions shall be provided by law
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Restrictions: legal grounds
Law of Property Act article 140 to 141
A restriction pursuant to law is valid without entry in the land register
Land Cadastre Act article 12
The cadastral registrar shall enter the location of objects which give rise to restrictions on the restrictions map
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Restrictions: legal grounds
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REAL RIGHTS
Ownership Restricted real rights
Restriction in public law
Real encumbrances
Right of pre-emption
Right of security
LAND REGISTER LAND CADASTRE
Right of ownership Environmental
Water protection
Utility networks
State facilities
Servitudes
Restrictions: legal grounds
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Objects which gives rise to restrictions are which: gives rise to restriction zone (42 different zones)
can spatially identified (X,Y,Z)
21 public law acts give rise to restrictions. 100 features what must be collected.
Restrictions: legal grounds
Owner of an object
Surveyng & mapping
AssignmentOther state register
Cadastre plan
Land surveyor
RIS
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LAND CADASTRE
Ascertainment of restrictions Formation of the cadastral unit
Restrictions data use in cadastre
Restrictions: legal grounds
Owner of an object
Surveyng & mapping
AssignmentOther state register
Cadastre plan
Land surveyor
RIS
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LAND CADASTRE
Order an ascertainment
Determination of location of
objects
Import to RISSumbmit the objects data
Control of location of
objects
Import to RIS
Ascertainment of restrictions Formation of the cadastral unit
Restrictions data use in cadastre
Restrictions statistics
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Exchange of data between: 7 different state registers
23 different utility network corporations
There are registered:
Over 53 thousand km2 polygon objects in total area
Over 116 thousand km line objects in total length
Over 100 thousand point objects
Restriction zones are covered:
About 87% of cadastral units
Estonian Republic
Area: 45 227 km²
Restriction zone statistics
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State essential facilities:
13% of land
Cultural heritage, mining, planning protections…
Restriction zone statistics
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Technical facilities:
6% of land
Utility networks, roads, railway, airports…
Restriction zone statistics
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Water protections:
37% of land
Water, water intakes, land improvement …
Restriction zone statistics
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Protected natural objects:
26% of land
Environmental protected areas, species, fossils, minerals, environmental monitoring …
Restrictions Information System (RIS)
Main principles of the RIS are:
Able to collect restriction object data from different sources
Generate and renew restriction zone according to valid law
Spatially relate restriction objects and zones to cadastral unit
Able easy data exchange and represent for interested persons
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Restrictions Information System (RIS)
ADMINISTRATION APPLICATION
Presenting object and restrictions
Registering objects in the cadastre
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OUTPUT APPLICATION DATA EXCHANGE APPLICATION
OBJECT IMPORT
OBJECT EXPORT
SOURCE SETTINGS
OBJECT SETTINGS
RESTR. ZONE SETTINGS
OBJECT EDITING
ZONE DIFFERENCES
REPORTS
ANALYSIS
PLANS
GENERATOR SETTINGS
Center of rules
OTHER STATE DATABASES
X-ROAD
Restrictions Information System (RIS)
RIS interface acceptable data exchange formats:
GIS data formats in direct import : GML ESRI Mapping Software Shape File SHP MapInfo Table TAB, MAP, ID, DAT
CAD data mast be transfomed, restructure and attributed through the transformation process
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Restrictions: Web map service
Web based restriction map is public:http://geoportaal.maaamet.ee
Land board geoportal restrictions WMS: Able to search cadastral unit
Able to search restriction object
Able to print A4 and A3 paper formats with scale
Able to save prints in pdf
Able to directly link to searches: Link1 Link2 Link3 …
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Why
Why such the distinctive system is a good?
Keep clean land register of recurrent restricted real rights(Restrictions are provided by law)
To pre-empt legal conflicts at ownership interest(Spatially presented restrictions are better perceptible)
To give better base data for regional planning(All data from one base)
To support fair land taxation(Fair taxation – good mood)
FINISH
Thank you!