Feb 06, 2016
Summary of Acts 21-28• 21 – Jerusalem Riot
• 22 – Paul’s defense to the crowd
• 23 – Paul before the Sanhedrin
• 24 – Paul before Governor Felix
• 25 – Paul before Governor Festus
• 26 – Paul before King Agrippa II
• 27 – Paul sails for Rome/Storm/Shipwreck
• 28 – Paul arrives in Rome
Paul’s 3Paul’s 3rdrd Missionary Journey Missionary Journey
Jerusalem!Jerusalem!• The brothers received
us warmly. (17)
• They praised God! (20)
• However…. (20)
The LieThe LieThey have been informed that
you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to
turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to
our customs. (21)
The Temple RiotThe Temple Riot
• Some Asian Jews spread the word that Paul had brought a Gentile, Trophimus, into the Temple (21:29)
Herod’s Temple in the 1Herod’s Temple in the 1stst Century Century
“No foreigner is to enter within the
forecourt and the balustrade around
the sanctuary. Whoever is caught will have himself to
blame for his subsequent death.”
• Found at the entrance to the Court of the Women
• 4 ½ foot wall
• Latin & Greek
Paul’s Defense Paul’s Defense to the Mobto the Mob
• In Aramaic
• Very Jewish
End of DefenseEnd of Defense
• Your martyr Stephen (20)
• Go, I will send you far away to the Gentiles (21)
The crowd listened to Paul until he said this.
(22:22)
Paul was spared a flogging by appealing to his Roman citizenship.
Roman Roman CitizenCitizen
• Born a citizen (Acts 22:28)
• Mentioned by Luke – never by Paul in his letters
Roman Roman CitizenCitizen
• Only 5 million of 50 million inhabitants of the empire were citizens (10%)
The CommanderThe Commander
• Commander Claudius Lysias released Paul and called a meeting of the Sanhedrin
StrategyStrategy
• Divide & Conquer!
• I am a Pharisee!
StrategyStrategy
• I am on trial because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead. (6)
The Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage! As you have testified about me in
Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.
(23:11)
ConspiracyConspiracy• More than 40 men
• Vow – Not to eat or drink till Paul was dead
• Took plan to the chief priests and elders
ConspiracyConspiracy• Plan was discovered by
Paul’s nephew who lived in Jerusalem
• Told Paul
• Told Claudius Lysias
Go Tonight!Go Tonight!• 1,000 soldiers
were stationed in Jerusalem
• 470 were sent to protect Paul
Governor FelixGovernor Felix
• Procurator of Judea (A.D. 52-59)
• A freed slave
• Freedman Rank
Governor FelixGovernor Felix• Immoral (married 3
times), cruel• Tacitus – indulging in
every kind of cruelty and lust, exercised the power of a king in the spirit of a slave.
Governor FelixGovernor Felix• Felix, who was well
acquainted with the Way (22)
• Had a Jewish wife
• Decided to wait for Claudius Lysias
Sermon to Felix Sermon to Felix and Drusillaand Drusilla
• Left Paul in prison for 2 years as a favor to the Jews
Nero Replaces Felix with FestusNero Replaces Felix with Festus
• Felix was a terrible ruler who hated the Jews
• Festus was much stronger and fairer
• Died after only 3 years
Nero Replaces Felix with FestusNero Replaces Felix with Festus
• Felix was a terrible ruler who hated the Jews
• Festus was much stronger and fairer
• Died after only 3 years in office
I appeal to Caesar!
To Caesar you will go!
Acts 25:11 Acts 25:12
King Agrippa IIKing Agrippa II& Bernice& Bernice
• Brother and Sister• Siblings of Drusilla (Wife of Felix)
• Children of Agrippa I
• Great-grandchildren of Herod the Great
The VerdictThe Verdict• Paul was innocent
• He could have been set free
• Must send him to Rome
• Typhoon hit them at Crete
• “Sandbars of Syrtis” (17) are in N. Africa
• “We…gave up hope” (20)
• You must stand trial before Caesar
• 18:9 – Corinth
• 23:11 – Jerusalem
Do Not Fear!Do Not Fear!
• Complete dark (20)
• 14 nights (27)
• 276 people
• Struck sandbar
• Saved by the Centurion
Shipwreck on Malta (28:1)
Paul in RomePaul in Rome• Lived by himself in
his own rented apartment (16, 30)
• A soldier to guard him (16)
• Probably chained in 4-hour shifts
For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who
came to see him. Boldly and without
hindrance he preached the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.
(Acts 28:30-31)
?Luke does not tell us the result of
Paul’s trial before Caesar.
During the 2 years in Rome Paul wrote the 4 Prison Epistles
• Ephesians• Philippians• Colossians• Philemon