The Jere Beasley Report, Sep. 2010

8/9/2019 The Jere Beasley Report, Sep. 2010

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Lcstrcbutgl tf fvgr 7=,444 subsmrcbgrs g`mn hfetn

www.Bg`[email protected]

]gptghbgr 2404


2/402 www.Bg`[email protected]

C.

M@TC\FA

FB]GRY@\CFE]

] \@\G F I @A@B@H@ ] WG] F YGR F CA ] TCAA

\wf sgp`r`tg a`wsucts wgrg icagl a`sthfetn fe bgnài fi tng ]t`tg fi @a`b`h`

by @ttfregy Ogegrà \rfy Kceo ò`cest BTèl sgvgrà ftngr Lgigelèts. \ng sucts,icagl ce iglgrà mfurt, sggk l`hògs èl

cejuemtcvg rgacgi ò`cest tnfsg mfhpècgsrgspfescbag ifr tng h`sscvg fca spcaa ce tngOuai fi Hgxcmf. Bftn m`sgs wcaa bg très-

igrrgl tf tng HLA julog ce Egw Fragès.Fur icrh n`s bgge `skgl tf rgprgsget tng

st`tg, àfeo wctn tng icrhs fi H`ye`rl,Mffpgr irfh Bcrhceon`h èl TrcemgOafvgr irfh \usmàffs`. Fur ofà ce tngsg

m`sgs cs tf nfal àa Lgigelèts iuaay

rgspfescbag ifr tng h`sscvg afssgs èll`hògs suiigrgl by tng ]t`tg fi @a`b`h`

èl cts mctczges.Bftn mèlcl`tgs ifr ofvgrefr `rg

b`mkceo tng @ttfregy Ogegrà–s icaceo fi

tng st`tg–s a`wsuct. Lghfmr`tcm efhceggRfe ]p`rks s`ys pgfpag wgrg tcrgl fi

w`ctceo ifr sfhgfeg tf nfal BT `mmfuet-

`bag èl ng mfhhgelgl tng Rgpubacmè @ttfregy Ogegrà ifr ic aceo tng suct .Rgpubacmè efhcegg Rfbgrt Bgetagy

bgacgvgs BT èl tng iglgrà ofvgrehgeti`cagl @a`b`h` mctczges. Ng s`ys ct–s tng

rcont fi tng @ttfregy Ogegrà tf icag suctò`cest BT. Ct–s hfst scoecicmèt tn`t tngtwf hge suppfrt tng a`wsuct scemg fegfi tngh wcaa cengrct tng hèy prfbaghs

mùsgl by BT èl tng ftngr Lgige-lèts. \ng giigmts fi tncs lcs`stgr wfe–t

bg iuaay kefwe ifr ` afeo tchg èl furst`tg wfe–t ogt fvgr tncs lcs`stgr èy tchgsffe. Ct wcaa bg fur jfb tf h`kg surg tng

]t`tg rgmgcvgs iuaa mfhpges`tcfe ifr ctsafssgs.

M F@AC\CFE F I @A@B@H@ O RFWT] \ F O R@LG @LGH

@ mfàctcfe fi st`tgwclg gevcrfehgetà

orfups wcaa r`tg tng @a`b`h` Lgp`rthgetfi Gevcrfehgetà Hèòghget–s prforgssfe `llrgssceo `cr èl w`tgr pfaautcfe èl

tng fvgràa geifrmghget fi gevcrfehgetàa`ws. Rgprgsget`tcvgs fi tng mfàctcfe“

wncmn cemaulgs orfups sumn `s Mfesgrv`-

tcfe @a`b`h`, tng @a`b`h` Rcvgrs @aacèmg,

Hfbcag B`ykggpgr èl tng M`n`b` Rcvgr]fmcgty“hgt wctn @LGH–s egw lcrgmtfr,Aèmg AgIagur, èl brcgigl nch fe tng

`rg`s tn`t wcaa bg gvàu`tgl rga`tceo tf tngògemy–s pgrifrhèmg. \ncs wcaa bg offl

ifr @LGH ci ct wcaa t`kg tncs ce tng rcont w`y. Ct wcaa bg bgegicmcà tf n`vg tng òge-my–s p`st pgrifrhèmg gvàu`tgl.

\ng prcfrctcgs prgsgetgl by tng gevc-

rfehgetà orfups cemaulg chprfvceo @LGH–s geifrmghget fi tng Magè _`tgr

@mt. G`racgr tncs yg`r, sgvgr̀ a fi tng s`hgorfups `skgl tng GT@ tf t`kg fvgr w`tgrpfaautcfe hfectfrceo èl geifrmghget,

mn`roceo tn`t @LGH n`s bgge cegiigm-tcvg. \ng orfups àsf wcaa or`lg tng òge-my–s pgrifrhèmg f e pgrhct tceo,

cespgmtceo èl hfectfrceo stfrh w`tgrruefii irfh mfestrumtcfe èl urbèlgvgafphget. @LGH–s pgrifrhèmg `s ct

rga`tgs tf fvgràa geifrmghget `mtcfeò`cest pfaautgrs wcaa àsf bg mfescl-

grgl. @LGH n`s afeo bgge `mmusgl fi eftbgceo mfescstget fr òorgsscvg wctn pfa-autgrs. Nfpgiuaay tn`t n`s mnèogl,

bgmùsg tng ògemy n`s ` luty tf prftgmttng gevcrfehget ce fur st`tg.

\ng orfups àsf paè tf gvàu`tg st`tg

prforgss fe achctceo tng rgag`sg fi tfxcmmnghcmàs cetf tng `cr, wncmn ce hèym`sgs `rg mfemgetr`tgl ce p`rtcmua`r

egconbfrnffls. \ng orfups s`y tn`t ce 02tf 0> hfetns, tngy wcaa gvàu`tg tng prfo-rgss fr tng a`mk tngrgfi fi @LGH uelgr cts

egw ag`lgrsncp.

]furmg: @a.mfh

@A@B@H@ E F\ P W@ACICGL I FR J FBAG]] B GEGIC\]

C w`s snfmkgl tf ag`re tn`t @a`b`h` csfeg fi feay scx st`tgs tn`t n`s i`cagl tfupl`tg èy p`rt fi cts ueghpafyhget

prfor`h tf quàciy ifr gxtr` jfbagss bgeg-icts tnrfuon tng iglgrà stchuausprfor`h. \ng E`tcfeà Ghpafyhget A`w

Trfjgmt rgpfrtgl tn`t @a`b`h`, Iafrcl`,

Kgetumky, Hcsscsscppc, Hcssfurc ̀ el EfrtnL`kft` `rg tng feay st`tgs tn`t n`vg eft

hflgreczgl `t ag`st p`rt fi tngcr prf-or`hs.

\n`t i`caurg n`s mfst tng st`tg è `llc-tcfeà $044.7 hcaacfe ce gxtgelgl bgeg-icts ifr jfbagss @a`b`hcès. Rgpubacmès ce

tng @a`b`h` ]ge`tg kcaagl bcaas ce 2443èl 2404 tn`t wfual n`vg àafwgl tngst`tg tf rgmgcvg è gxtr` $044.7 hcaacfe ce

stchuaus hfegy ifr jfbagss bgegicts. \ng

agocsa`tcfe wfual n`vg ùtnfrczgl Ofv.Bfb Rcagy tf gxtgel jfbagss bgegicts 29

wggks wncag prfvclceo p`yhgets tf p`rt-tchg wfrkgrs, tnfsg wnf `rg ifrmgl tf

ag`vg wfrk ifr pgrsfeà rg`sfes, sumn `s vcmtchs fi spfus à `busg èl tnfsg ce jfbtr`ceceo prfor`hs. \ng ueghpafyhget

r`tg ce @a`b`h` w`s 3% wnge tng agocsa`-tcfe i`cagl ce 2443. Ce Juay, ct w`s 04.=%.

Eg`ray 27,444 `llctcfeà jfbagss @a`b`hc-ès wfual n`vg bgge `sscstgl n`l tngst`tg `mmgptgl tng stchuaus hfegy.

]furmg: @A.mfh

CE \NC] C]]WG

C. M`pctfa Fbsgrv`tcfes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

CC. @ Rgpfrt fe tng Ouai Mf`st Lcs s̀tgr . . . . =

CCC. Lruo Hèui`mturgrs Irùl Actcò tcfe . . . 9

CY. Turgay Tfactcmà Egws & Ycgws . . . . . . . . ?

Y. Mfurt _`tmn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?

YC. \ng E`tcfeà ]mgeg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >

YCC. \ng Mfrpfr`tg _fral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

YCCC. Mfeorgsscfeà Wpl̀ tg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

C^. \fyft` Actco`tcfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00

^. Trflumt Ac`bcacty Wpl`tg . . . . . . . . . . . 02

^C. H`ss \frts Wpl̀ tg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

^CC. Buscegss Actco`tcfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0< ^CCC. @e Wpl`tg fe ]gmurctcgs Actco`tcfe . . . . 07

^CY. Cesurèmg èl Iceèmg Wpl̀ tg . . . . . . 09

^Y. Ghpafyhget èl IA]@ Actco`tcfe . . . . . 0?

^YC. Trgl`tfry Agelceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0?

^YCC. Trghcsgs Ac`bcacty Wpl`tg . . . . . . . . . . . 0>

^YCCC. _frkpa`mg N`z r̀ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

^C^. \rèspfrt`tcfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

^^. Eursceo Nfhg Wpl`tg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2=

^^C. Ngàtnm`rg Cssugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<

^^CC. Gevcrfehgetà Mfemgres . . . . . . . . . . . 27

^^CCC. \ng Mfesuhgr Mfregr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

^^CY. Rgmàas Wpl`tg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =4

^^Y. Icrh @mtcvctcgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ==

^^YC. ]pgmcà Rgmfoectcfes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =<

^^YCC. I`vfrctg Bcbag Ygrsgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =?

^^YCCC. Mafsceo Fbsgrv`tcfes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =>

^^C^. T`rtceo _frls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =3


3/40 www.JgrgBg`sagyRgpfrt.mfh =

A@_ G EIFRMGHGE\ F IICMGR] K CAAGL C E \ NG ACEG F I L W\S

C rgmgcvgl sfhg ceifrh`tcfe rgmgetay

irfh H@LL mfemgreceo a`w geifrmghgetfiicmgrs tn`t w`s hfst lcsturbceo. _ncag Ckegw tn`t hèy fiicmgrs `rg kcaagl g`mn

yg`r ce tng aceg fi luty, C n`l ef clg` tn`tsf hèy fi tngsg lg`tns wgrg mùsgl bym`r mr`sngs. Fe `vgròg, `mmfrlceo tf

Aùr` Lgè-Hffegy, wnf sgrvgs `s prgsc-lget fi H@LL, ` a`w geifrmghget fiicmgrcs kcaagl ce tng aceg fi luty gvgry 7=

nfurs. ]ng s`ys tng ag`lceo mùsg fi lg`tncs m`r mr`sngs. C tnfuont oues wfual n`vgbgge tng bcoogst prfbagh. A`st yg`r, tng

euhbgr fi fiicmgrs kcaagl ce trìicm mr`sngs`mmfuetgl ifr àhfst nài fi àa lg`tns cetng aceg fi luty. _ncag tn`t euhbgr w`s

20% agss tnè tng prgvcfus yg`r, ct–s stcaa `ncon euhbgr.

C n`vg àw`ys bgacgvgl tn`t pgfpagsnfual strfeoay suppfrt tng a`w geifrmg-hget mfhhuecty ce gvgry pfsscbag w`y.

Fiicmgrs put tngcr acvgs fe tng aceg l`cayifr tng pubacm èl tn`t–s vgry chpfrtètifr g`mn fi us. Trfpgr iuelceo fi a`w

geifrmghget `t gvgry agvga cs gssgetcàèl tn`t snfual bg ` tfp prcfrcty ifr furgagmtgl fiicmcàs. C wfelgr nfw hy OFT

bullcgs rg`mt tf tngcr gagmtgl fiicmcàs, wnf tàk `bfut strfeo a`w geifrmghgetbut rgiusg tf prfpgray iuel a`w geifrmg-

hget prfor`hs. \n`t–s gspgmcàay trug wnge ct mfhgs tf prfvclceo iuels sf tn`t

`lgqu`tg pgrsfeega èl gqucphget `rg`v`ca`bag tf ogt tng jfb lfeg. @asf, afwp`y smàgs hust bg r`csgl ifr tnfsg fiic-mgrs àrg`ly wfrkceo fe ` l`cay b`scs tf

prftgmt ifaks. Nfpgiuaay, wg wcaa sgg hfrg‑wàkceo tng wàk‘ cestg`l fi just

‑tàkceo‘ `bfut suppfrtceo a`w geifrmg-hget ce tng iuturg.

]furmg: H@LL

CC.

@ RGTFR\ FE \NG

OWAI MF@]\

LC]@]\GR

E G_ F RAG@E] T RFTGR AFM@\CFE I FR HLAC E F CA ] TCAA AC\CO@\CFE

\ng Julcmcà Tèga fe Huatc-Lcstrcmt Actc-o`tcfe n`s lgmclgl tn`t hfrg tnè =44

sucts icagl scemg tng @prca 24 tn fca rco

gxpafscfe wcaa bg ng`rl ce Egw Fragès.W.]. Lcstrcmt Julog M`ra B`rbcgr w`ssgagmtgl by tng pèga tf prgsclg fvgr tng

HLA. A`wsucts cemaulg pgrsfeà cejuryma`chs tn`t rgsuatgl irfh tng lg`lay ba`stfe tng fca rco Lggpw`tgr Nfrczfe,

l`hògs tf tnfsg wnf n`vg gxpgrcgemglcaaegss irfh mfet`mt wctn tng fca lcspgr-sèt, `s wgaa `s afss fi cemfhg èl prfp-

grty vàug.\ng W.]. ofvgrehget èl hfst a`wygrsrgprgsgetceo tng spcaa vcmtchs wètgl tng

m`sgs mfesfacl`tgl ce Egw Fragès, wncmn cs tng a`rogst mcty eg`r tng spcaa sctg.But BT sfuont tf n`vg tng Julcmcà Tèga

fe Huatc-Lcstrcmt Actco`tcfe mfesfacl`tgtng m`sgs ce Nfustfe, nfhg tf tng fca

ocèt–s W.]. ng`lqu`rtgrs. Ftngr suoogstglmfesfacl`tcfe sctgs cemaulgl Hc`hc,Hfbcag, èl Ouaipfrt. \ng HLA prfmgss cs

lgscoegl tf strg`haceg tng gxmnèog figvclgemg èl `vfcl lupacm`tcfe. Femg

prgtrcà prfmgglceos `rg mfhpagtgl, tngcelcvcluà m`sgs `rg sget b`mk ifr trcà cetng mfurts wngrg tngy wgrg icrst icagl.

\ng sgagmtcfe fi Egw Fragès èl tncs

julog rgprgsget ` vcmtfry ifr tng ifaks wnf n`vg bgge l`hògl `s ` rgsuat fiBT–s rgmkagss lcsrgo`rl ifr sìgty èl tng

tròcm mfesgqugemgs fi cts `mtcfes. Ce hyfpcecfe, tng HLA pèga h`lg ` offllgmcscfe. Afucscè` w`s tng afocmà mnfcmg

bgmùsg fi cts mgetrà afm`tcfe, tng trg-hgelfus l`hòg lfeg tngrg èl tngmfetceugl l`hòg wg gxpgmt tf sgg ifr

yg`rs tf mfhg àfeo tng Ouai Mf`st. JulogB`rbcgr, ` vgry offl Julog, cs hfrg tnè

m`p`bag fi nèlaceo tng mfhpagx e`turgfi tng actco`tcfe èl tng trghgelfus vfauhg fi m`sgs tn`t wcaa of tf ncs mfurt.

Ng wcaa bg i`cr tf àa p`rtcgs tf tncs actco`-tcfe.

Fur icrh n`s icagl ` euhbgr fi a`wsucts

ce Lcstrcmt Mfurts ce @a`b`h`, Hcsscsscppc,Iafrcl` èl Afucscè` tf ngap prftgmtbuscegssgs èl celcvcluàs n`rhgl by tng

fca spcaa. _ctnce tng egxt tnrgg tf ifur wggks fur a`wygrs wcaa bg icaceo ` offl

euhbgr fi `llctcfeà m`sgs. _g murrgetayrgprgsget fvgr 0,444 celcvcluàs, busc-egssgs, èl ofvgrehgetà getctcgs. Furmacget b`sg cemaulgs mfhhgrmcà icsngr-

hge, snrchpgrs, rgt`ca gst`bacsnhgets, tngrgstùrèt celustry, rgà gst`tg hèòg-hget mfhpècgs, prfpgrty fwegrs,

pgrsfes suiigrceo pgrsfeà cejurcgs èlftngrs. Fur ofà cs tf ngap brceo BT èlftngr getctcgs rgspfescbag ifr tng afssgs

èl l`hògs tf justcmg. C n`vg egvgr

trustgl BT tf lf tng rcont tnceo by cts vcmtchs. \ngrg cs vgry acttag ce BT–s p`sttn`t ocvgs hg èy rgà nfpg tn`t tng fca

ocèt wcaa trg`t spcaa vcmtchs i`cray. \n`t cs wny tng HLA cs sf chpfrtèt ifr àa vcmtchs.

I GCEBWRO R GAG@]G] M A@CH] T RF\FMFA

\ng sf-màagl ghgrogemy prftfmfa ifr

BT fca spcaa ma`chs w`s rgag`sgl by KgeIgcebgro fe @uoust 24tn èl ct ag`vgs aftsup ce tng `cr ifr Ma`chèts. Gvge ` m`suà

rg`lceo fi tng lfmuhget h`lg ct `bue-lètay mag`r tn`t ct–s humn tff i`vfr`bagtf BT. Icrst, feay BT–s @hgrcmè prflum-

tcfe mfhpèy, BT Gxpafr`tcfe èl Trf-lumtcfe, Cem., cs rgspfescbag uelgr tng$24 bcaacfe iuel. Ef ftngr BT mfhpèy cs

cevfavgl `t àa ce tng prftfmfa. Egctngr `rgèy fi tng ftngr mfhpècgs, wncmn sn`rgrgspfescbcacty ifr tng Ouai fca spcaa lcs`s-

tgr, cevfavgl ce èy rgspgmt ce tng Igce-bgro prftfmfa. Ef `ssgts `rg paglogl by

BT ftngr tnè iuturg fca èl o`s prflumtby tng prflumtcfe mfhpèy.

Ce i`mt, ci ` Ma`chèt rgmgcvgs ` iceà

p`yhget irfh tng iuel, ` mfhpagtgrgag`sg fi ac`bcacty wcaa bg rgqucrgl. \ncs wfual hgè tn`t egctngr èy ftngr BT

mfhpèy, efr èy ftngr pftgetcà Lgige-lèts, wfual rgh`ce ac`bag tf tng Ma`ch-èts ifr l`hògs, p`st fr iuturg. \ncs

wfual snut fii `mmgss tf tng mfurts ifr

tng Ma`chèts.\ngrg cs àsf ` qugstcfe `s tf wny

tnfsg wnf n`vg agoà gxpfsurg ifr tngl`hògs mùsgl efw èl ce tng iuturg bytng mnghcmàs luhpgl ce tng Ouai wgrg

agit fut. \ncs mfual wcel up bgceo `h`jfr fhcsscfe èl vgry humn lgtrchge-tà tf Ma`chèts. Sfu wcaa sgg wny tn`t cs

trug ce èftngr sgmtcfe fi tncs cssug. \ngl`hògs irfh tng mfhbce`tcfe fi fca èl

tng mnghcmàs mfual wcel up bgceo tngbcoogst afeo tgrh muaprct.

Mag`ray, tng ghgrogemy ma`chs prftfmfa

ag`vgs hèy ueèswgrgl qugstcfes `bfuttng ma`chs prfmgss ifr iuturg èl iceàma`chs. Ct–s fbvcfusay lgtrchgetà ifr

Ma`chèts tf bg ifrmgl tf `mmgpt ` iceàp`yhget bgifrg tngy mè pfsscbay kefwtng iuaa chp`mt fi tng fca spcaa. \ng sgttceo

fi ` Efvghbgr lg`laceg ifr ghgrogemyp`yhgets cs àsf prgh`turg scemg tng iuaagxtget fi tng spcaa cs i`r irfh bgceo lgtgr-

hcegl.Watch`tgay, ` iceà ma`chs prfmgss hust

gesurg tn`t àa pftgetcà Ma`chèts `rg


4/40< www.Bg`[email protected]

iuaay mfhpges`tgl èl tn`t tngcr `mmgsstf tng mcvca justcmg systgh cs prgsgrvgl. @aa BT mfhpècgs èl tng ftngr rgspfesc-

bag mfrpfr`tcfes hust bg ngal iuaay`mmfuet`bag ifr tngcr wrfeolfceo. B`sglfe gvgrytnceo C n`vg sgge sf i`r ct

`ppg`rs BT cs actgràay rueeceo tncs snfw. Cbgacgvg tng Igceburo prftfmfas `rg humntff i`vfr`bag tf BT ce ` euhbgr fi `rg`s.

Gvge tnfuon C n`vg wfelgrgl wny cttffk sf afeo ifr BT tf iuel tng ma`chs`mmfuet, `t ag`st ct w`s iceàay lfeg. But

tng bfttfh aceg cs tn`t tng Ma`chèts `rgogttceo tng snfrt gel fi tng stcmk irfhbftn BT èl Igcebgro. C sgrcfusay lfubt

tn`t BT wcaa gvgr acvg up tf cts mfhhct-hget tf vfauet`rcay p`y àa agoctch`tg

ma`chs ce iuaa. BT wcaa n`vg tf bg h`lg tflf sf ce ` mfurt fi a`w. \ng fca ocèt n`slfeg àa ce cts pfwgr tf h`kg surg tn`t ct

p`ys substètcàay agss tnè iuaa vàug fema`chs, wncag rgqucrceo iuaa rgag`sgs ce

rgture ifr p`yhgets. @s C n`vg s`cl feeuhgrfus fmm`scfes, èl wcaa rgpg`t ngrgifr ghpn`scs, C lfe–t trust BT èl lfe–tgxpgmt ct tf lf rcont by cts vcmtchs. C `h

àsf bgoceeceo tf wfelgr wnf Hr. Igce-bgro cs rgàay wfrkceo ifr. C tnfuont ncsrfag w`s tf bg è celgpgelget ma`chs

`lhcecstr`tfr.

BT C ] B G\\GR @\ T WBACM R GA@\CFE] \ N@E C \ N @] B GGE F E ] @IG\S

BT cs vgry offl `t tng o`hg fi pubacmrga`tcfes èl fvgr tng p`st wggks n`s putcts giifrts fe tn`t irfet cetf fvgrlrcvg.N`vg yfu wfelgrgl wny tngrg cs ` sacmk

tgagvcscfe mfhhgrmcà `ppg`rceo just`bfut gvgry =4 hceutgs fe bftn mfhhgr-

mcà èl m`bag tgagvcscfe egtwfrks6 @asf,sfhg h`y qugstcfe wny gvgry sceoag l`yBT n`s ` iuaa pòg `lvgrtcsghget ce gvgry

egwsp`pgr ce tng mfuetry. \nfsg `rgqugstcfes tn`t snfual bg èswgrgl by tngfca ocèt, gspgmcàay wnge yfu mfesclgr

BT cs stàaceo tng p`yhget fi ma`chs tf

vcmtchs fi tng h`sscvg fca spcaa. Ct–s prgttyfbvcfus tn`t BT cs tryceo tf o`ce i`vfr

wctn tng hglc` futagts , usceo tngh tfmnèog tng pubacm–s fpcecfe fe tng mfh-pèy–s b`l mfelumt, èl tn`t mè–t bg

àafwgl tf n`ppge.\nus i`r, tng `lvgrtcsceo mfst tf BT n`s

tf bg ce tng nuelrgls fi hcaacfes fi

lfaa`rs. Cts hgssòg cs, ce ` eut sngaa, ‑wg`rg ` offl, m`rceo mfhpèy, rue by hgeirfh tng Ouai Mf`st wnf `rg mfemgregl

`bfut tng sctu`tcfe ifaks fe tng mf`st

n`vg ifuel tnghsgavgs ce.‘ Ct–s ` ‑igga

offl hgssòg‘ tn`t cs mfstceo BT ` shàaifrtueg, but ct cs lfceo `bsfautgay eftnceoifr BT–s vcmtchs. ]fhgnfw, tn`t just

lfgse–t sggh rcont.

T FAC\CMC@E] N @L B G]\ R GHGHBGR AG]]FE] AG@REGL I RFH G ̂ ^FE

BT, wctn tng ngap fi tng iglgrà ofvgre-hget, cs sgaaceo tng chprgsscfe tn`t tng wfrst cs fvgr ifr tng vcmtchs fi tng wfrst

gevcrfehgetà lcs`stgr ce fur e`tcfe–sncstfry. _ncag tngrg w`s ` h`jfr brg`k-tnrfuon wnge tng fca ag`k w`s iceàay

stfppgl, ìtgr fvgr 044 l`ys, tng giigmtsfi tncs nuog lcs`stgr `rg i`r irfh fvgr.G`mn fi us, èl gspgmcàay fur gagmtgl fiic-

mcàs“bftn e`tcfeàay èl afmàay“snfual rghghbgr tng prfbaghs mùsglby tng Gxxfe Yàlgz fca spcaa ce @a`sk`

sfhg 20 yg`rs òf. Ci yfu of b`mk èlrg`l tng st`tghgets h`lg by Gxxfe fiic-mcàs ìtgr tn`t lcs`stgr fmmurrgl, èl tnge

mfhp`rg tngh wctn tng st`tghgets efwbgceo h`lg by BT fiicmcàs, yfu wcaa iceltngh tf bg vcrtuàay clgetcmà. \ng twf

hgssògs wgrg b`scmàay, ‑ct–s àa fur iùat, wg wcaa magè up tng fca èl t`kg m`rg fi

tng vcmtchs.‘ Ce i`mt, Gxxfe s`cl tng vcm-tch–s wgrg ‑aumky‘ bgmùsg ct w`s Gxxfetn`t mùsgl tng lcs`stgr.

_g snfual tnge gx`hceg nfw Gxxfe`mtuàay trg`tgl tng vcmtchs wnge tngy

`skgl tf bg mfhpges`tgl ifr tngcr afssgs,èl mfhp`rg tn`t wctn tng murrgetma`chs-p`yceo by BT àfeo tng OuaiMf`st. \ng rgàcty w`s tn`t Gxxfe ifuont

cts vcmtchs ifr fvgr 24 yg`rs èl trcgl ctslg`l-agvga bgst tf kggp tngh irfh ogttceo wn`t tngy wgrg getctagl tf. \ng afeo-tgrh

giigmts fi tng fca spcaa ce @a`sk` n`vg bggelgv`st`tceo tf tng pgfpag ce tn`t `rg`.Nfpgiuaay, fur pubacm fiicmcàs n`vg

ag`regl irfh Gxxfe–s trg`thget fi cts vcmtchs ce @a`sk` èl wcaa eft agt BT ogt`w`y wctn tng s`hg t`mtcms.

] CEKCEO @OGE\] ] NFWAL E F\ B G W ]GL C E \ NG O WAI

\ng E`tcfeà Mfetceogemy Taè prf- vclgs tn`t ce `mtcfes t`kge tf rgmfvgr fca,

fr tf hctco`tg cts giigmts, ‑scekceo ògets‘mè–t bg usgl. Ct lfgse–t s`y snfuale–t“ctmag`ray s`ys tngy mè–t bg usgl. ]cekceo

ògets `rg tnfsg `llctcvgs `ppacgl tf fcalcsmn`rogs tf scek iaf`tceo pfaautèts

bgafw tng w`tgr suri`mg. Egvgr bgifrgn`l lcspgrsèts bgge usgl `t tng lgptnfi BT–s wgaa. @s ` rgsuat efbfly rgàay

kefws ifr surg nfw tn`t mnghcmà hcx wcaa cetgr`mt pnyscmàay èl mnghcmàay

uelgr prgssurg wctn fca, w`tgr èl o`sgs.Ct cs bgacgvgl by hèy gxpgrts tn`t tngl`hòg lfeg“bftn snfrt èl afeo

tgrh“wcaa bg lgv`st`tceo.

@s BT n`l cts pubacm rga`tcfes m`hp c̀oeofceo iuaa ba`st ce è `ttghpt tf mfevcemg

ifaks tn`t fca èl mnghcmàs ce tng Ouai`rge–t sf b`l, Mfeorgsscfeà cevgstco`tfrs wgrg rgpfrtceo tn`t tff humn tfxcm

mnghcmà lcspgrsèt n`l bgge usgl byBT. \ng cevgstco`tfrs s`cl tng W.]. Mf`stOu`rl rfutcegay `pprfvgl BT rgqugsts tf

usg tnfusèls fi oàafes fi mnghcmàsgvgry l`y tf brg`k up tng fca ce tng Ouai,lgspctg ` iglgrà lcrgmtcvg tf usg tng lcs-

pgrsèt r`rgay. Ifr gx`hpag, ct w`srgpfrtgl tn`t tng Mf`st Ou`rl `pprfvgl

?< w`cvgrs fvgr ` -l`y pgrcfl ìtgr tngGT@ frlgr. Feay ce ` igw cestèmgs lcl tngofvgrehget smàg b`mk BT–s rgqugsts.

Rgp. Glw`rl H`rkgy, (L-H@), rgag`sgl `

agttgr a`st hfetn tn`t s`cl cestg`l fi mfh-payceo wctn tng GT@ rgstrcmtcfe, ‑BT fitge

m`rpgt bfhbgl tng fmgè wctn tngsgmnghcmàs èl tng Mf`st Ou`rl àafwgltngh tf lf ct.‘ _ncag tng mnghcmà lcspgr-

sèt `ppg`rs tf bg giigmtcvg `t brg`kceoup tng fca cetf shàa lrfpagts tf hfrgg`scay bg mfesuhgl by b`mtgrc`, tng afeo-

tgrh giigmts tf `qu`tcm acig `rg a`rogay

uekefwe. \n`t gevcrfehgetà uemgr-t`cety n`s agl tf sgvgrà lcsputgs bgtwgge

BT èl tng ofvgrehget fvgr tng usg filcspgrsèts fe tng w`tgr–s suri`mg èllggp uelgrw`tgr wnge fca w`s i afwceo

uemngmkgl fut fi tng wgaa. C ig`r tn`t tngmnghcmàs usgl by BT h`y wcel up bgceohfrg fi ` afeo tgrh prfbagh tnè tng fca.

Hfrg wcaa bg s`cl fe tncs `spgmt fi tnglcs`stgr ce ` sgp`r`tg sgmtcfe fi tncs cssug.

]furmg: @ssfmc`tgl Trgss

BT @WLC\ L G\@CAGL R CO – ] ] @IG\S I A@_] B GIFRG L C]@]\GR

Hèy ce tng hglc` sggh tf n`vg ifroft-tge tn`t tngrg `rg getctcgs ftngr tnè BT

wctn agoà rgspfescbcactcgs ifr tng lcs`s-tgr. @e cetgreà ùlct mfelumtgl by BTTAM fe tng Lggpw`tgr Nfrczfe fca rco

lgt`cagl sgvgrg sìgty ia`ws hfetnsbgifrg tng Ouai fi Hgxcmf fca spcaa. \ngùlct lgt`cas nfw tng lrcaaceo rco, fwegl


5/40 www.JgrgBg`sagyRgpfrt.mfh 7

by mfetr`mtfr \rèsfmgè, i`cagl tf iuaaymfhpay wctn BT–s stèl`rls. ]gvgehfetns bgifrg tng @prca gxpafscfe, ùlc-

tfrs ifuel =34 h`cetgeèmg t`sks tn`t wgrg hfrg tnè ` hfetn fvgrlug fe tngrco. \ngsg cemaulgl h`cetgeèmg wfrk fe

p`rts fi tng bafwfut prgvgetgr, tng sìgtylgvcmg `tfp tng wgaa tn`t i`cagl tf trcoogrfe tng l`y fi tng `mmclget.

BT èl \rèsfmgè, g`mn fi wnfhsnfual i`mg ng`vy pgeàtcgs, n`vg lcs-òrggl fe wncmn mfhpèy snfual t`kg

rgspfescbcacty ifr tng spcaa èl n`vg bggepfcetceo iceogrs `t g`mn ftngr fe `rgoua`r b`scs. Ifr gx`hpag, ct w`s

rgpfrtgl by tng @ssfmc`tgl Trgss fe @uoust 03tn tn`t \rèsfmgè w`s `mmusceoBT fi ‑wctnnfalceo mrctcmà gvclgemg‘rga`tceo tf tng mùsg fi tng fca spcaa. Ct wcaa

bg cetgrgstceo èl prfb`bay hfst rgvgà-ceo tf sgg wn`t BT n`s bgge nclceo. \ngtrutn cs bftn mfhpècgs wgrg `t iùat èl

mfetrcbutgl tf mùsg tng lcs`stgr ce tngOuai. \ngy hust bg h`lg tf p`y ifr wn`ttngy lcl.

]furmgs: @ssfmc`tgl Trgss èl \ng ]uel`y \chgs

\ R@E]FMG@E N @L ] @IG\S C ]]WG @\ \ NRGG F \NGR _ GAA]

Ct snfual bg eftgl tn`t \rèsfmgè n`l wclgsprg`l sìgty mfemgres `bfut sgvgr àfi cts ftngr rcos ce tng Ouai bgifrg tng

@pr ca gxpafscfe. @ hfetn bgifrg tng

lcs`stgr, tng mfhpèy mfhhcsscfegl `brf`l rgvcgw fi tng sìgty muaturg fi tng

mfhpèy–s Efrtn @hgrcmè fpgr`tcfes,`mmfrlceo tf mfeiclgetcà cetgreà rgpfrts.Ce rgspfesg tf ‑` sgrcgs fi sgrcfus `mmc-

lgets èl eg`r-ncts wctnce tng oafbàfroècz`tcfe,‘ \rèsfmgè, tng wfral–sa`rogst fiisnfrg lrcaaceo mfhpèy, mfh-

hcsscfegl Aafyl–s Rgocstgr, ` rcsk hèòg-hget mfhpèy, tf cevgstco`tg cts Nfustfeng`lqu`rtgrs èl tnrgg ftngr Ouai rcos

bgsclgs tng Lggpw`tgr Nfrczfe tf `ssgsscts sìgty muaturg. Ct–s `buelètay mag`r

irfh tngsg rgpfrts tn`t \rèsfmgè n`sn`l wclgsprg`l sìgty cssugs.

\rèsfmgè n`s 0< rcos efw fpgr`tceo

ce tng Ouai fi Hgxcmf, èl 0=3 wfral- wclg. \ng egw lfmuhgets ̀ asf sngl acontfe feg fi tng aceogrceo hystgrcgs fi tng

lcs`stgr: ‑_ny lcl tng rco scek6‘ @pp`r-getay tngrg wgrg prfbaghs wctn tngLggpw`tgr Nfrczfe–s bàa`st systgh tn`t

w`s rgspfescbag ifr kggpceo tng rco ìaf`tèl st`bag. Ct–s bgceo spgmua`tgl by sfhg

tn`t ci tng rco n`le–t suek, tng ag`k hcont

eft n`vg fmmurrgl. Iglgrà cevgstco`tfrsn`vg qugstcfegl wngtngr lgigrrgl h`ce-

tgeèmg èl ftngr i`mtfrs n`l pa`ygl `rfag ce tng scekceo fi tng rco. @ prgvcfussgt fi wfrkgr-sìgty rgpfrts prfvclgl tf

\ng \chgs wgrg spgmcicm tf tng Lggpw`-tgr Nfrczfe.

\ng sìgty mfemgres mctgl ce tng mfh-

pèy–s `ssgsshget fi cts Efrtn @hgrcmèlcvcscfe `rg suppaghgetgl by egway-rgag`sgl cetgreà rgpfrts mfemgreceo tng

Lggpw`tgr Nfrczfe–s gqucphget. \ngsggqucphget rgpfrts clgetciy lfzges filgicmcgemcgs, cemaulceo sfhg rga`tceo tf

tng rco–s bafwfut prgvgetgr, èl sfhgtn`t `rg m`tgofrczgl `s ‑mrctcmà gqucp-hget ctghs tn`t h`y ag`l tf afss fi acig,

sgrcfus cejury fr gevcrfehgetà l`hòg`s ` rgsuat fi ce`lgqu`tg usg èl/fri`caurg fi gqucphget.‘

\ng suhh`ry rgpfrt snfual ogt tng

`ttgetcfe fi tnfsg wnf s`y tng iglgràofvgrehget ‑fvgr-rgoua`tgs‘ tng fii-snfrg

lrcaaceo fpgr`tcfes. \ng rgpfrt rg`ls:‑_ctnfut ` lfubt, prgvcfus cemclgets èl

eg`r-ncts gxpgrcgemgl tnrfuonfut tngfroècz`tcfe wgrg ` rgsuat fi huatcpagmùsgs ̀ el hèy mfetrcbutfry i`mtfrs.‘ @e

fvgrvcgw cs ocvge ce tng rgpfrt fi tngmfhpèy–s Efrtn @hgrcmè Lcvcscfe èllr`ws irfh cevgstco`tcfes fi \rèsfmgè–s

H`rcè`s, Lcsmfvgrgr Mag`r Ag`lgr, O]ILgvgafphget Lrcaagr CC èl Lggpw`tgrNfrczfe lrcaaceo rcos.

But tncs cs eft tng icrst rgpfrt fi tngLggpw`tgr Nfrczfe gxpgrcgemceo prfb-aghs wctn cts bàa`st systgh. Ce H`y 244>,

iglgrà rgmfrls snfw tn`t \rèsfmgè w`sifrmgl tf gv`mu`tg hfrg tnè ?4 wfrkgrsìtgr prfbaghs wctn tng bàa`st systgh

iafflgl p`rt fi tng rco, mùsceo ct tf acst tfcts sclg. Ct `ppg`rs tn`t ` a`mk fi nèls-fegxpgrcgemg ifr wfrkgrs èl hèògrs

n`s mfetrcbutgl tf sìgty mfemgres `t tngmfhpèy. \ng cevgstco`tcfe àsf ifuel `

stciaceo burgùmr m̀y chpfsgl by fesnfrghèòghget n`s agl tf wclgsprg`l

rgsgethget `hfeo rco wfrkgrs.\ngsg egw lfmuhgets fbt`cegl by

\ng \chgs rgigr tf `t ag`st =9 pcgmgs figqucphget ce b`l rgp`cr fe tng Lggpw`-

tgr Nfrczfe tn`t ‑h`y ag`l tf afss fi acig,sgrcfus cejury fr gevcrfehgetà l`hòg`s ` rgsuat fi ce`lgqu`tg usg èl/fr

i`caurg fi gqucphget.‘ \ng egw gqucp-hget lfmuhgets celcm`tg tn`t è cespgm-tcfe fi tng Lggpw`tgr Nfrczfe rco

mfelumtgl just l`ys bgifrg tng @prca 24tn

`mmclget ifuel v`rcfus prfbaghs wctnnylrùacm rga`ys tn`t mfetrfaagl tng rco–s w`tgrtcont lffrs, twf fi wncmn n`l tf bg

fpgegl èl mafsgl by nèl.

]furmg: Egw Sfrk \chgs

B RC\C]N T RG]] \ WRECEO \ NG \ @BAG] F E BT– ] Y CM\CH]

C w`s snfmkgl tf ag`re tn`t bf`tfwegrs wnf n`vg bgge lgv`st`tgl by tng

fca spcaa lcs`stgr `rg efw bgceo màagl‑]pcaacfe`crgs.‘ _gaa ce i`cregss, ct–s tngBrctcsn prgss“èl eft BT lcrgmtay“tn`t

mfcegl tncs pnr`sg, s`yceo tn`t B`yfu A`B`trg n`s bgmfhg nfhg tf ‑` egw brgglfi hge kefwe `s tng „]pcaacfe`crgs.–‘ \ng

prgss s`cl tng bf`t fwegrs n`vg ‑prfs-pgrgl nuogay‘ irfh tng ‑hcaacfes fipfuels nèlgl fut by BT.‘ \ncs cs `bfut

tng luhbgst `ssgsshget fi tng giigmts fi

tng fca spcaa lcs`stgr tn`t C n`vg ng`rl sfi`r. Gvgrybfly fe tng Ouai Mf`st, cemaul-

ceo icsngrhge èl snrchpgrs, cs ce b`leggl fi ngap. BT èl cts pubacm rga`tcfesbactz eggls tf b`mk fii èl st`rt tgaaceo

tng trutn `bfut wn`t n`s n`ppgegl fefur Ouai Mf`st èl wn`t ct rgàay gxpgmts

tng iuturg tf bg ackg.

\ NG H @]]CYG BT M FYGR -W T

Ct `ppg`rs tn`t sfhg fi fur gagmtgl fiic-mcàs, `s wgaa `s hèy ce tng hglc`, `rg

buyceo BT–s ma`chs tn`t hfst fi tng fcaspcaagl n`s hcr`muafusay vècsngl èltn`t tng lcs`stgr rgàay cse–t sf b`l ìtgr

àa. \ng spce put fut by BT–s pubacm rga`-tcfes m`hp`coe scemg tng @prca lcs`stgr ce

tng Ouai, `t ` mfst fi `bfut $044 hcaacfe,sgghs tf bg wfrkceo. But tng trutn cs tn`tBT èl cts p`rtegrs n`vg trèsifrhgl

tnghsgavgs cetf hflgre-l`y ‑pcr`tgs,‘fpgr`tceo bgyfel a`w fr mfesmcgemg. _nge BT èefuemgl tn`t fvgr ?7% fi

tng fca ct n`l spcaagl cetf tng Ouai n`l

hcr`muafusay vècsngl, tng iglgrà ofv-grehget èl hèy ce tng hglc` `ppg`rgl

tf `mmgpt ct wctnfut qugstcfe. Agt–s t`kg àffk `t wn`t BT n`s s`cl fvgr tng p`sthfetns.

_nge tng spcaa icrst bgm`hg pubacm, BTs`cl feay 0,444 b`rrgas fi fca wgrg gsm`p-ceo. \nge tng fca ocèt mnèogl cts gstc-

h`tg tf 7,444 b`rrgas èl tnge ctsullgeay stfppgl tàkceo pubacmay `bfuttng h`sscvg vfauhg fi fca bgceo rgag`sgl.

_g efw ag`re tn`t BT n`l cetgreà lfmu-



hgets tn`t celcm`tgl ct kegw àhfst94,444 b`rrgas pgr l`y w`s bgceo spcaaglcetf tng Ouai.

Lgspctg è gvgr-gxpèlceo gstch`tg fitng vfauhg fi tng spcaa, rga`tcvgay acttag fca w`sngl `snfrg `t icrst, èl feay ` shàa

pfrtcfe gvgr wcaa. Cestg`l, tr`ppgl bgafwtng suri`mg, tng fca ifuas tng fmgè–s lggplgptns. \ngrg cs ` tfxcm hcx fi fca,

hgtnèg, mnghcmà lcspgrsèts, èl lrcaa-ceo hul bgafw tng suri`mg fi tng Ouai.Efbfly wctn wàkceo `rfuel sgesg

wfual bgacgvg tn`t tng tnrg`t irfh tng fcaspcaa cs èywngrg mafsg tf bgceo uelgrmfetrfa. \ng rga`tcvgay shàa `hfuets fi

fca w`snceo `snfrg, èl tng ‑rgacgi‘ igat wnge tng suri`mg fca bgoè tf lcsscp`tg,

n`rlay `mmfuet ifr tng lgv`st`tcfe bgceolfeg `t tng bfttfh fi tng Ouai èl ce tng w`tgrs bgafw tng suri`mg. Rgmget rgpfrts

by celgpgelget smcgetcsts celcm`tg tngrg`rg pauhgs fi fca bgeg`tn tng suri`mg

tnrfuonfut tng Ouai tn`t `rg 24 hcagsafeo.C n`vg bgge surprcsgl tn`t hèy ce tng

hglc` n`vg vcrtuàay coefrgl tng mnghc-

màs usgl by BT. C bgacgvg tng 2 hcaacfeoàafes fi Mfrgxct pfurgl cetf tng fcaspcaa n`s mrg`tgl ` mà`hcty ce tng

Ouai. \ng giigmts fi tng mnghcmàsluhpgl ce by BT wfe–t bg kefwe ifr yg`rs. \ng giigmt fi tng mnghcmàs w`s tf

kggp tng fca `bfut 74-044 iggt bgafw tngsuri`mg wngrg ct mfuale–t bg `mmfuetglifr. \nge humn fi tng fca sèk tf tng

bfttfh bgmùsg fi tng mnghcmàs. C `htfal by gxpgrts tn`t tng mnghcmàs turetng fca èl mnghcmà hcx cetf ` egutràay

bufyèt ghuascfe, wncmn wcaa st`y lfwelggp èl of èywngrg èl gvgrywngrg

fvgr tchg.Ct–s lciicmuat tf uelgrstèl nfw tng GT@

èl Mf`st Ou`rl mfual àafw tngsg hcs-

mfemgptcfes tf gxcst èl aceogr fe. \nga`mk fi ` paè by gctngr BT fr tng ofvgre-hget tf lgà wctn ` h`sscvg spcaa fi tncs

sfrt cs chpfsscbag tf mfhprgngel. H`ybgsfhgbfly ce ùtnfrcty snfual n`vg `skgl

BT wny tng Wectgl Kceolfh bèeglMfrgxct. By tng w`y, ct snfual bg eftgltn`t Mfrgxct cs fwegl celcrgmtay by BTèl Gxxfe. BT n`l tf kefw tn`t Mfrgxct

cs n`z`rlfus tf ngàtn. By cts fwe cetgreàrgpfrts, Mfrgxct mè mùsg rgl baffl mgaa,acvgr, kclegy èl rgspcr`tfry hàiuemtcfes

fr i`caurg ce nuhès èl sg` acig.

CCC.

LRWO

H@EWI@M\WRGR]

IR@WL AC\CO@\CFE

F \NGR ] \@\G] ] G\\ACEO H GLCM@CL I R@WL M @]G]

@s wg n`vg wrcttge ce prgvcfus glc-tcfes, fur icrh murrgetay rgprgsgets gcont

st`tgs, ftngr tnè @a`b`h`, ce tng Hglcm-`cl irùl actco`tcfe. \nus i`r wg n`vgsgttagl ma`chs ce sgvgrà fi tnfsg st`tgs

wctn ` euhbgr fi lruo hèui`mturgrs. Cei`mt, wg `rg stcaa bgceo ncrgl by st`tgs tfrgprgsget tngh ce tngcr ma`chs ò`cest tng

lruo hèui`mturgrs. ]fhg @a`b`hcèshcont wfelgr wny ftngr st`tgs `rg bgceo

summgssiua ò`cest tng lruo mfhpècgs fei`mts vcrtuàay clgetcmà tf tnfsg ce

@a`b`h .̀ C hust mfeigss tng vgry tnfuontn`s mrfssgl hy hcel.

Fur ]uprghg Mfurt n`s ruagl ce i`vfrfi sgvgrà lruo mfhpècgs ce m`sgs wctn

i`mts tn`t wgrg `s strfeo `s èy m`sg Cn`vg gvgr trcgl. Fur ]uprghg Mfurt–slgmcscfes mfst @a`b`h` mctczges nuelrgls

fi hcaacfes fi lfaa`rs. Hglcm`cl, gvge wctntng nuog `hfuet fi iglgrà iuels bgceosget ce irfh tng Fb`h` @lhcecstr`tcfe,

efw n`s ` snfrt iàa fi `bfut $9<hcaacfe. \ng hfegy irfh tng st`tg–s a`w-sucts wfual surgay n`vg mfhg ce nèly.

T F\GE\C@A Y CFA@\CFE] F I @E\C -B RCBGRS A@_] B GCEO C EYG]\CO@\GL

\wf iglgrà ògemcgs `rg prfbceo lruo-

h`kgr Hgrmk tf sgg ci ct n`s vcfa`tgl ètc-brcbgry a`ws ce huatcpag ifrgcoemfuetrcgs. Hgrmk, tng wfral–s sgmfel-bco-

ogst lruoh`kgr by rgvgeug, n`s rgmgcvglcequcry agttgrs irfh bftn tng Lgp`rthgetfi Justcmg èl tng ]gmurctcgs èl

Gxmnèog Mfhhcsscfe. \ng agttgrs ‑sggk

ceifrh`tcfe `bfut `mtcvctcgs ce ` euhbgrfi mfuetrcgs èl rgigrgemg tng Ifrgcoe

Mfrrupt Tr`mtcmgs @mt,‘ `mmfrlceo tfHgrmk. \ng @mt b`rs W.]. mfhpècgs irfhbrcbceo ofvgrehget fr mfrpfr`tg fiicmcàs

ce ftngr mfuetrcgs tf wce buscegss,`hfeo ftngr tnceos.

Hgrmk èl hfst ftngr a`rog pn`rh`-mgutcmà mfhpècgs ifr tng p`st mfupag yg`rs n`vg bgge ce tfuon mfhpgtctcfe ifr

sàgs ce ghgroceo h`rkgts cemaulceo

Mnce`, Russc`, Celc` èl Br`zca. Ofvgre-

hget ngàtn prfor`hs ce sumn mfuetrcgsfitge mfetrfa tng prcmgs àafwgl ifr prg-smrcptcfe lruos èl lgmclg wncmn brèls

tngy wcaa buy ifr hcaacfes fi nfspctà èlftngr p`tcgets. Ct–s bgceo rgpfrtgl tn`ttng lruo celustry vcgws ncon-vfauhg

sàgs ce ghgroceo h`rkgts `s cts bgstnfpg ifr orfwtn. Mfhpècgs n`vg bgge

`llceo tnfusèls fi sàgspgfpag èlbucalceo i`mtfrcgs stìigl by afw-p`cl wfrkgrs ce tnfsg mfuetrcgs.

Hgrmk n`s ` ncstfry fi trfubag rgo`rl-

ceo prfhftcfe fi cts prflumts. Fur icrh w`s ng`vcay cevfavgl ce tng Ycfxx actco`-tcfe tn`t rgsuatgl ce Hgrmk p`yceo fut

$7 bcaacfe tf sgttag rfuonay 74,444 a`w-sucts brfuont by p`tcgets fr survcvfrs fipgfpag wnf tffk tng p`cekcaagr. @s wg

kefw àa tff wgaa, Hgrmk lfwepa`ygl Ycfxx–s lèogrs èl hcsagl bftn tng IL@èl tng pubacm `bfut Ycfxx. _g kefw

tn`t Ycfxx `mtuàay lfubagl tng rcsk fing`rt `tt`mks èl strfkgs, cemaulceo i`tà

fegs. Murrgetay, Hgrmk cs fpgr`tceo uelgr` Mfrpfr`tg Cetgorcty @orgghget wctn tngW.]. ofvgrehget mfvgrceo cts prfhftcfeà

pr`mtcmgs èl prcmg rgpfrtceo. \ng òrgg-hget rues tnrfuon Igbru`ry 240= èl csschca`r tf twf g`racgr, icvg-yg`r mfrpfr`tg

cetgorcty òrgghgets wctn tng W.].Lgp`rthget fi Ngàtn èl Nuhè ]gr-

vcmgs Fiicmg fi Cespgmtfr Ogegrà.

\ng òrgghgets ce ogegrà àa rgqucrgHgrmk èl cts ]mngrceo-Tafuon uect tf

h`cet`ce è gtncms tr`ceceo prfor`h, `s wgaa `s ‑pfacmcgs èl prfmglurgs ofvgre-ceo prfhftcfeà pr`mtcmgs‘ èl rgpfrtceofi prcmgs ifr cts lruos tf tng Hglcm`cl

ngàtn prfor`h. Hgrmk bfuont ]mngrceo-Tafuon ifr $


7/40

CY.

TWRGAS TFAC\CM@A

EG_] & YCG_]

@ T FAC\CM@A AFFK \ F_@RL \ NG I @AA C E @A@B@H@

\ng Ofvgrefr–s R`mg

Ct `ppg`rs tngrg `rg twf offl mèlc-l`tgs ifr tng ogegrà gagmtcfe ce tng Ofv-grefr–s r`mg. Irfh àa `mmfuets, bftn Rfe

]p`rks èl Rfbgrt Bgetagy iuaay cetgel tfkggp tngcr mfhhcthgets èl rue pfsctcvgm`hp`coes. Ci tn`t n`ppges“èl C

bgacgvg ct wcaa“mèlcl`tgs wcaa lcsmusstng rgà cssugs tn`t i`mg @a`b`h` mctczges.Ce mfhp`rceo tng pa`tifrhs fi tng efhc-

eggs ifr tngcr rgspgmtcvg p`rtcgs, tngrglfe–t `ppg`r tf bg èy h`jfr lciigrgemgs.

G`mn cs ifr mrg`tceo offl-p`yceo jfbs,chprfvceo pubacm glum`tcfe `t gvgryagvga, lgàceo wctn tng BT fca spcaa lcs`stgrèl h`kceo surg tn`t àa rgspfescbag getc-

tcgs magè up tng hgss èl mfhpges`tgàa fi tng vcmtchs prfhptay èl iuaay. \ngegxt stgp, nfwgvgr, wcaa bg ce prfvclceo

sfautcfes ifr àa fi @a`b`h`–s hèy prfb-aghs.

Feg h`jfr lciigrgemg tn`t C mè sgg

rga`tgs tf tng o`hbaceo cssug tn`t n`st`kge i`r tff humn tchg èl giifrt ce tng

Agocsa`tcvg, Gxgmutcvg èl Julcmcà

brèmngs fi fur st`tg–s ofvgrehget fvgrtng p`st sgvgrà yg`rs. Rfe wèts tf àafw

tng murrget o`hceo fpgr`tcfes, prfpgrayrgoua`tg tngh èl t`x tngh. Lr. Bgetagy wèts tng vftgrs tf n`vg è fppfrtuecty

ifr è up fr lfwe vftg fe tng o`hbaceocssug. C rgàay lfe–t n`vg ` bco prfbagh wctn gctngr pfsctcfe. C `h mfevcemgl tn`t

hfst @a`b`hcès wèt tng pubacm lgb`tgfvgr o`hbaceo tf gel èl tng cssugrgsfavgl feg w`y fr tng ftngr. Tgrsfeàay,

C i`vfr ` vftg fe tng cssug sf tn`t furgagmtgl fiicmcàs mè ogt lfwe tf tng busc-

egss fi rueeceo st`tg ofvgrehget èlt`mkaceo tng hfeuhgetà prfbaghsi`mceo fur st`tg. Hy cectcà `ssgsshget cstn`t wg n`vg twf offl mèlcl`tgs

rueeceo ce tng ogegrà gagmtcfe ifr `mnèog. \ng feg wnf cs `bag tf mfhhuec-

m`tg wctn tng vftgrs èl ocvg str`contèswgrs tf lcrgmt qugstcfes wcaa n`vg `lgicectg `lvètòg. \ng pubacm cs affkceo

ifr mèlcl`tgs wnf rgàay bgacgvg wn`ttngy s`y èl wnf wcaa `mt fe tnfsg

bgacgis. _g n`vg n`l tff hèy brfkge

prfhcsgs èl coefrceo prfbaghs fvgr tng yg`rs. Nfpgiuaay, tnfsg l ỳs `rg fvgr.

\ng At. Ofvgrefr–s R`mg

\ng r`mg bgtwgge Jch Ifasfh èl K`y

Cvgy n`s bgge vgry qucgt sf i`r. \ncs feg wcaa ng`t up ìtgr A`bfr L`y èl tn`t–s `

mgrt`cety. _ncag Jch cs feg fi tng bgst

m`hp`coegrs `rfuel tfl`y, ng rgàczgstn`t ng wcaa n`vg tf wfrk n`rlgr tncs iàa.

Hèy bgacgvg Jch h`y n`vg tf utcaczg ncsbgst `ssgt“ncs wcig H`rsn`“ce tncsr`mg. H`rsn` h`y `mtuàay bg tng bgst

m`hp`coegr fi tng twf. Ce èy gvget, tncsr`mg wcaa ogt uelgrw`y i`cray sffe. JchIfasfh n`s lfeg è futstèlceo jfb `s

At. Ofvgrefr èl ct wcaa bg cetgrgstceo tfsgg ci tng OFT wcaa bg `bag tf icel w`ystf `tt`mk nch.

\ng @ttfregy Ogegr à–s R`mg

\ng r`mg ifr @ttfregy Ogegrà tncs iàa

wcaa n`vg twf vgry lciigrget mèlcl`tgsfe tng bàaft ce J`hgs @elgrsfe èlAutngr ]trèog. Fe feg nèl, wg n`vg

J`hgs, wnf n`s bgge ` vgry summgssiuaa`wygr èl wnf n`s trcgl nuelrgls fim`sgs bgifrg jurcgs. Fe tng ftngr nèl,

Autngr n`s bgge ` _`snceotfe afbbycst wnf n`s n`l àhfst ef trcà gxpgrcgemg.Feg scoecicmèt tnceo tf mfesclgr cs tn`t

tng OFT efhcegg wfe–t bg `bag tf a`bgancs fppfeget `s ` ‑trcà a`wygr‘ scemg

J`hgs n`s wfrkgl ifr yg`r s `s ` vgryoffl lgigesg a`wygr èl n`s n`l ` afeoèl summgssiua m`rggr. Nfpgiuaay, tncs r`mg wcaa st`y fut fi tng outtgr èl tng mèlc-

l`tgs wcaa `llrgss rgà cssugs tn`t ìigmttng fiicmg fi @ttfregy Ogegrà.

\ng Agocsa t̀cvg R`mgs

\ng Rgpubacmè T`rty cs h`kceo paèstf t`kg fvgr tng @a`b`h` Agocsa`turg.

_ncag C lfe–t bgacgvg tn`t wcaa n`ppge,sfhg fi tng r`mgs wcaa bg nftay mfetgstgltncs iàa. Hèy pfactcmà fbsgrvgrs bgacgvg

tn`t tng `rrfoèmg fi tng RgpubacmèT`rty ag`lgrsncp wcaa gvgetuàay ture fiicelgpgelget vftgrs wnf `rg scmk èl

tcrgl fi ego`tcvcsh èl `tt`mk-styag pfac-tcms. _g n`vg h`jfr prfbaghs ce @a`b`h`èl ct–s tchg tf ogt lfwe tf tng buscegss

fi sfavceo tnfsg prfbaghs. _g n`vg sgge vgry acttag ce tng p`st tn`t wfual celcm`tgtn`t tng Rgpubacmès ce tng Agocsa`turg

`rg m`p`bag fi sfavceo fur st`tg–s prfb-aghs. \ngsg `rg tng s`hg Rgpubacmès

wnf efw s`y tngy wèt tf t`kg fvgr èlrue tng Agocsa`turg.

Y.

MFWR\ _@\MN

] GE@\G M FEICRH] G AGE@ K @O@E @] 002 \N ] WTRGHG M FWR\ J W]\CMG

\ng ]ge`tg fe @uoust 7tn mfeicrhglGage` Kòè `s tng 002 tn Justcmg èlifurtn wfhè tf sgrvg fe tng W.].

]uprghg Mfurt. \ng vftg w`s 9=-=? ifrtng Trgsclget–s efhcegg tf summgglrgtcrgl Justcmg Jfne Tùa ]tgvges. Icvg

Rgpubacmès jfcegl àa but feg Lghfmr`tèl tng ]ge`tg–s twf celgpgelgets tfsuppfrt tng egw hghbgr fi tng Mfurt. Ct

w`s rgpfrtgl tn`t ce ` r`rgay-pr`mtcmglrctuà rgsgrvgl ifr tng hfst ncstfrcm vftgs,]ge`tfrs s`t `t tngcr lgsks èl stffl tf

m`st tngcr vftgs wctn ‑`ygs‘ èl ‑e`ys.‘\ncs w`s ` ncstfrcm hfhget èl feg tn`tC bgacgvg w`s offl ifr tng @hgrcmè

pgfpag.\ng e`ys`ygrs ce tng ]ge`tg put up `

prgtty wg`k icont ce tngcr fppfsctcfe tf Jus tcmg Kòè. T`r tcsè fppfsctcfe“ wctnfut èy rgà b`scs ifr fppfsceo `

efhcegg“mè egvgr bg offl ce hyfpcecfe. Sgt tn`t cs gx`mtay wn`t wg n`vgsgge ce tng a`st twf Justcmgs tf bg mfe-

icrhgl by tng ]ge`tg. ]fhg fi tng `tt`mksfe Gage` Kòè wgrg fii-b`sg, tftàayueifuelgl èl rgiagmtgl pffray fe tng

`tt`mkgrs. C suspgmt tngcr hftcvgs wgrghfrg pfactcmà tnè b`sgl fe tng efhc-egg–s quàcicm`tcfes.

_ncag Hs. Kòè cs tng icrst ]uprghgMfurt efhcegg ce eg`ray


8/40> www.Bg`[email protected]

julogs ag`lceo st`tg suprghg mfurts. \nghò`zceg, pubacsngl by tng @hgrcmè B`r @ssfmc`tcfe, rgpfrtgl tng trgel sgghgl

prgvàget ce tng ]futn, wngrg gcont fi 0=st`tgs n`vg wfhge sgrvceo `s mncgi justcmg. E`tcfeàay, tngrg `rg 24 st`tgs

wngrg ` wfhè sgrvgs `s mncgi justcmg,hfrg tnè `t èy tchg ce W.]. ncstfry. Mncgi Justcmg Mfbb tfal tng hò`zceg:

C `sk pgfpag ci tngy kefw nfwhèy wfhge mncgi justcmgs tngrg

`rg, èl tngy èswgr twf fr tnrgg.

_nge C tgaa tngh, tngy `rg snfmkgl.

But ct rgàay bafws tngh `w`y

wnge C tgaa tngh nfw hèy tngrg

`rg fi us ce tng ]futn.

Fvgràa, hfrg wfhge `rg bgmfhceo

a`wygrs èl julogs, tng Jfureà rgpfrtgl.Mctceo ` rgmget rgpfrt getctagl ‑\ng @hgr-cmè Bgemn: Julogs fi tng E`tcfe,‘ tng

`rtcmag st`tgl wfhge mfhpfsg 29% fi

st`tg julcmc`rcgs èl 22% fi tng iglgrà julcmc`ry. _fhge efw h`kg up % fi

a`w smnffa or`lu`tgs èl tf tng @m`lghy fi @mncgvghget: ‑C w`se–t ncrgl tf bg `

hfrà julog fr ` prg`mngr fr è gvèog-

acst. C–h ncrgl tf `ppay tng a`w.‘ C wfualgemfuròg àa fi fur rg`lgrs“èl gspg-mcàay tnfsg wnf wgrge–t `rfuel lurceo

tng pgrcfl bgtwgge 0377 èl 03?7“tflf ` acttag rgsg`rmn èl ag`re àa yfu mè

`bfut Julog Jfnesfe–s lcstceoucsnglm`rggr èl ncs hèy scoecicmèt mfetrcbu-tcfes tf h`kceo fur e`tcfe– ` bgttgr pa`mg

ifr àa fi us.

@TTG@A] M FWR\ W TNFAL] $97 H CAACFE Y GRLCM\ I FR _ FH@E C E 244? M R@]N

@ Iafrcl` @ppgàs Mfurt n`s upngal `$97 hcaacfe vgrlcmt ifr ` wfhè cejurgl

ce ` 244? trìicm mr`sn. Kgelr` Ayhfe,tnge 03, w`s lrcvceo ngr Lflog Egfe

b`mk ce 244?, wnge ` tr`mtfr-tr`cagr strumkngr m`r fe ` st`tg nconw`y. Bgifrg tngmr`sn, Hs. Ayhfe w`s `ttgelceo ]futn

Iafrcl` Mfhhuecty Mfaagog, h`jfrceo cepsymnfafoy. ]ng mfual spg`k scx aè-ouògs èl w`s wfrkceo `s ` rgsclgetcà

`clg ifr Iafrcl` Cestctutg fi EgurfafocmRgn`bcact`tcfe. ]ng w`s b`lay cejurgl cetng mr`sn èl w`s agit wctn gxtgescvg lcs-

`bcactcgs. ]ng w`s ue`bag tf m`rg ifrngrsgai. Ngr mfelctcfe rgqucrgs mfestètsupgrvcscfe.

Lurceo ` efrhà l`y, Hs. Ayhfergqucrgs `sscstèmg tf b`tng, tf lrgss, tfg`t, tf of tf tng b`tnrffh èl tf lf

ftngr rfutceg t`sks fi l`cay acvceo. ]ng n`s

trfubag wàkceo èl usgs ` wnggamn`cr. CeH`rmn fi 2443, ` jury ifuel ce i`vfr fi

Hs. Ayhfe èl rgturegl wctn tng huatc-hcaacfe-lfaa`r vgrlcmt. \ng a`wygrs ifr tng

lgigelèts, Byeuh \rèspfrt èl cts p`rt-tchg trumk lrcvgr, `rougl fe `ppgà tn`ttng `hfuet snfual bg rglumgl bgmùsg ct

w`s gxmgsscvg èl ̀ egw trc à orètgl.\ng `ppgà spgmcicmàay mnàageogl

$



sce Lgp`rthget fi E`turà Rgsfurmgss`cl. \ng vcfa`tcfes m`hg lurceo mfe-strumtcfe fi ` =20-hcag, $2 bcaacfe fca pcpg-

aceg `mrfss tn`t st`tg. Gebrclog òrggl tfp`y $0.0 hcaacfe ce 2443.

\ng Hcmncoè ag`k m`hg irfh ` =4-cemn

pcpgaceg, wncmn w`s bucat ce 0393 èlm`rrcgs `bfut > hcaacfe oàafes fi fca l`cayirfh Orciictn, Celcè`, tf ]`rec`,

Fet`rcf. @e >4-hcag sgohget fi tng rcvgrtn`t bgoces `t Hfrrfw A`kg èl icvg hcagsfi ` trcbut`ry, Tfrtòg Mrggk, n`vg uesìg

agvgas fi TMBs èl wgrg pa`mgl fe tngiglgrà ]upgriuel acst fi ncon-prcfrcty n`z-`rlfus w`stg sctgs ce 0334. \ng Kà`h`-

zff sctg àsf cemaulgs ifur aèlicaas èlsgvgrà lgiuemt p`pgr hcaas.


@HGRCM@E] B GACGYG \ NGRG C ] \ FF H WMN C ELGMGEMS F E \Y

\ng @hgrcmè pgfpag snfual bg fut-rògl fvgr wn`t cs bgceo snfwe by bftn

mfhhgrmcà èl m`bag tgagvcscfe egtwfrks èl ct `ppg`rs tngy `rg. Ce tng ògfi sacmk sctmfhs, rgàcty snfws èl m`bag

tgagvcscfe, 7?% fi @hgrcmè `luats tncektngrg cs tff humn ce`pprfprc`tg mfetgetfe tgagvcscfe èl r`lcf. @ egw R`shus-

sge Rgpfrts tgagpnfeg survgy icels tn`t just =0% lcsòrgg, èl èftngr 02% `rgeft surg. \ncrty-eceg pgrmget (=3%) s`y

tng bcoogst prfbagh fe \Y cs vcfagemg,

wncag eg`ray `s hèy (=9%) s ỳ ct–s sgxu àmfetget. Eceg pgrmget (3%) s`y prfièctycs tng bcoogst prfbagh `rg`.

@ttctulgs n`vg mnèogl sfhgwn`t ce

tng a`st igw yg`rs. Ce Jueg 244?, @hgrc-mès wgrg vgry mfemgregl wctn sgxuàmfetget èl prfiècty fe tgagvcscfe, but

tng mfemgre wctn prfiècty sgghs tf n`vg wègl. @hgr cmès `rg mafsgay lcvclgl wnge `skgl wnf cs rgspfescbag ifr tng

agvga fi fbjgmtcfe`bag mfetget fe tgagvc-scfe, but tngy ba`hg tgagvcscfe vcgwgrstng hfst.

\wgety-eceg pgrmget (23%) igga tnfsg wnf w`tmn prfor`hs wctn fbjgmtcfe`bagmfetget ̀ rg hfst rgspfescbag. \wgety-icvg

pgrmget (27%) s`y tng h`kgrs fi tng tgagvcscfe snfws `rg prch`rcay rgspfescbag, wncag èftngr 27% nfal tng tgagvcscfe

egtwfrks mncgiay tf ba`hg. Just 3% ba`hgtng `lvgrtcsgrs fi tng prfor`hs.

]cxty-tnrgg pgrmget (9=%) fi `luats s`ytngy w`tmn tgagvcscfe gvgry l`y freg`ray gvgry l`y. But feay >% s`y tngy

r`rgay fr egvgr w`tmn tgagvcscfe. Falgr @hgrcmès w`tmn tgagvcscfe hfrg rgou-a`ray tnè tnfsg wnf `rg yfueogr.

_fhge èl h`rr cgl `luats `rg hfrgackgay tnè hge èl ueh`rrcgls tf tncektngrg cs tff humn ce`pprfprc`tg mfetget

fe tgagvcscfe.\nfsg wctn mncalrge ce tng nfhg `rg

sacontay hfrg ackgay tf tncek tgagvcscfe n`s

tff humn ce`pprfprc`tg mfetget tnètnfsg wctnfut mncalrge acvceo wctn tngh.

Just fvgr nài fi @ircmè-@hgrcmès iggasgxuà mfetget cs tng bcoogst prfbagh fetgagvcscfe, wncag wnctgs èl `luats fi

ftngr gtnecmctcgs tgel tf igga vcfagemg cstng bcoogst prfbagh. @hgrcmès `rg mfe-mgregl `bfut vcfaget vclgf o`hgs, tff,

wctn fvgr nài wnf s`y tngy ag`l tf hfrg vcfagemg ce sfmcgty. \ng survgy fi 0,444`luats w`s mfelumtgl fe Juay 2?-2>, 2404

by R`shussge Rgpfrts. Icgal wfrk ifr àaR`shussge Rgpfrts survgys cs mfelumtgl

by Tuasg Fpcecfe Rgsg`rmn, AAM.]furmg: T`rgets \gagvcscfe Mfuemca

_ G E GGL @ E G_ M FT F E \ NG F CA L RCAACEO B G@\

\ng Hcegràs Hèòghget ]grvcmg(HH])“tng ògemy wctn rgspfescbcacty

ifr rgoua`tceo fca lrcaaceo“n`s bggetftàay cegiigmtcvg èl n`s tf sn`rg sfhgfi tng ba`hg ifr tng fca spcaa lcs`stgr ce

tng Ouai fi Hgxcmf. Ce i`mt HH], wncmn

efw n`s ` brèl egw e`hg, n`s actgràaybgge ce bgl wctn tng fca celustry. Ofv-

grehget cevgstco`tfrs ifuel tn`t HH]rgoua`tfrs wgrg p`rtyceo èl `mtuàaysaggpceo wctn fca mfhpèy rgprgsget`-

tcvgs. \ng i`caurgs tf prfhuao`tg strfeorgoua`tfry hg`surgs èl tf hfectfr èlcespgmt tng lggp w`tgr lrcaaceo fpgr`-

tcfes ̀ rg cegxmus`bag. BT, ̀ el C suspgmt àaftngr mfhpècgs lrcaaceo ce tng Ouai,n`vg prgtty humn fpgr`tgl wctnfut èy

rgà rgoua`tcfe ifr yg`rs. _g b`lay eggl è getcrgay egw rgoua`-

tfr èl ct wcaa t`kg hfrg tnè ` e`hgmnèog. \ng rgoua`tfrs hust bg celgpge-lget èl wcaaceo tf lf tng jfb fi rgoua`t-

ceo ` pfwgriua celustry. Afmàmfhhuectcgs àsf hust bg ocvge ` rfag cegesurceo tng sìgty fi fca lrcaaceo fpgr`-

tcfes. But mnèog cs egvgr g`sy wnge BcoFca cs cevfavgl. \ng pfwgr èl ceiaugemgfi tng ocèt fca mfhpècgs cs v`st èl i`r

rg`mnceo èl, `s ` rgsuat, tngy n`vg prgttyhumn n`l tngcr w`y ce _`snceotfe. Ct–s

gvclget tn`t Bco Fca–s afbbycsts n`vg w`ysfi ogttceo tf pubacm fiicmcàs ce àabrèmngs fi ofvgrehget `t bftn tng st`tg

èl iglgrà agvgas. Ct–s tchg tf murb tngcrceiaugemg.

YCC.

\NG MFRTFR@\G

_FRAL

\ FB@MMF M FHT@ECG] T @S $=4 H CAACFE C E B RCBGRS ] G\\AGHGE\

\wf @hgrcmè tfb`mmf mfhpècgs `rgp`yceo eg`ray $=4 hcaacfe tf sgttag

mn`rogs tn`t tngy brcbgl ifrgcoe fiicmcàstf ogt aumr`tcvg fvgrsg`s tfb`mmf sàgsmfetr`mts. \ng mfhpècgs, Wecvgrsà

Mfrp. fi Rcmnhfel, Ycrocec`, èl @aacèmg

Feg Cetgre`tcfeà fi Hfrrcsvcaag, EfrtnM`rface`, i`mg mcvca èl mrchceà mn`rogs

irfh tng ]gmurctcgs èl Gxmnèog Mfh-hcsscfe èl Justcmg Lgp`rthget.

Wecvgrsà w`s `mmusgl fi brcbceo fiic-mcàs ce \n`caèl, Hà`wc èl Hfz`h-bcqug. @aacèmg Feg cs `mmusgl fi brcbceo

fiicmcàs ce \n`caèl, Mnce`, Orggmg, Celf-egsc`, èl Kyroyzstè. \f sgttag tngmn`rogs, @aacèmg Feg n`s òrggl tf p`y `

mrchceà iceg fi $3.



pfr`tg afbbycsts `rg ce fur E`tcfe–sM`pctfa. @ rgmget pfaa by ]urvgyW]@`bfut mfrpfr`tg ceiaugemg fvgr fur

lghfmr`my snfws tn`t vftgrs wèt tngcrag`lgrs tf stèl up fe tncs mrctcmà cssug.Ngrg–s wn`t tng pfaastgrs ifuel:

@e fvgrwngahceo ?=% fi vftgrs,

cemaulceo 9?% fi Rgpubacmès èl

?0% fi celgpgelgets, `rg hfrg

ackgay tf suppfrt ` mèlcl`tg ifrMfeorgss wnf wfrks tf rglumg tng

ceiaugemg fi mfrpfr`tg afbbycsts ce

_`snceotfe. @el àhfst twf fut fi

tnrgg vftgrs (94%) lcsòrgg wctn

tng ]uprghg Mfurt–s lgmcscfe ce tng

Mctczges Wectgl m`sg.

\ngrg cs è feofceo hfvghget by

Tubacm Mctczge tf ogt Mfeorgsscfeà mèlc-l`tgs tf h`kg ` paglog tf rglumg tngceiaugemg fi afbbycsts ce fur E`tcfe–s

M`pctfa. ]f i`r, fvgr



gicts ce K-02 smnffas lurceo tng smnffa yg`r jus t efw bgoceeceo. Mag`r ay, tngiglgrà hfegy ò`ce m`hg `t ` vgry offl

tchg. C lfe–t bgacgvg tng st`tg wcaa sgeltng hfegy b`mk“gvge tnfuon ct m`hgirfh _`snceotfe.


C^.\FSF\@

AC\CO@\CFE

Ct–s efw gvclget tn`t \fyft`–s sìgty

prfbaghs `rg humn wfrsg tnè icrsttnfuont. \ng cectcà `ssgsshget wnge tnguecetgelgl sullge `mmgagr`tcfe prfb-

aghs icrst suri`mgl w`s b`l gefuon, butct–s efw bgmfhg gvclget tn`t tngmfhpèy n`s bgge nclceo cts sìgty prfb-

aghs irfh tng pubacm èl àsf irfh tngiglgrà ofvgrehget. ]fhg fi \fyft`–sbcoogst prfbaghs `rg just mfhceo tf tng

suri`mg. \ng trghgelfus euhbgr firgmàas èl tng ceifrh`tcfe mfhceo tfacont `bfut wn`t \fyft` kegw èl wnge

ct kegw ct snfual bg fi h`jfr mfemgre tfEN\]@ èl tf tng @hgrcmè pgfpag.

Nfpgiuaay, \fyft`–s h`sscvg pubacm rga`-tcfes m`hp`coe“utcaczceo bftn tgagvcscfeèl egwsp`pgr `ls“wfe–t mùsg tng

pubacm tf ocvg tng ùtfh`kgr ` p`ss fesìgty.

\ FSF\@ M FEMG@AGL @MMGAGR@\CFE L GIGM\]

@ rgmgetay-icagl a`wsuct àagogs tn`t\fyft` kegw `bfut tng sullge `mmgagr`-

tcfe prfbaghs ce cts vgncmags `s i`r b`mk`s 244=, but mfemgàgl tng lgigmts irfhmfesuhgrs èl rgoua`tfrs. Ct cs àagogl

tn`t tng J`pègsg ùtfh`kgr n`s ofttgetges fi tnfusèls fi mfhpa`cets irfhmfesuhgrs wnf s`y tngcr m`rs sullgeay

spggl fut fi mfetrfa. \ng suct àagogs tn`ttng gagmtrfecm tnrfttag cs ` mùsg fi tncsuecetgelgl `mmgagr`tcfe, èl s`ys tn`t

r`tngr tnè lcsmafsceo tng mfemgre, \fyft`‑mfemgàgl tng gxcstgemg fi tncs lgigmt.‘

Cetgreà lfmuhgets rgvgàgl tn`t \fyft`àsf rgmgcvgl gvclgemg tn`t tng ackgacnfflfi uecetgelgl `mmgagr`tcfe cemrg`sg ‑sub-

stètcàay‘ ce m`rs wctn gagmtrfecm tnrfttagsystghs.

\ng a`wsuct, wncmn cs sggkceo ma`ss-

`mtcfe st`tus ce tng W.]. Lcstrcmt Mfurt ce

Màcifrec`, sggks tf rgprgsget mfesuhgrs

èl buscegssgs tn`t bfuont fr ag`sgl\fyft` vgncmags hèui`mturgl ce tngW.]. \n`t n`vg è gagmtrfecm tnrfttag

mfetrfa systgh. \fyft` n`s `lhcttgl tn`ttwf hgmnècmà cssugs mùsg sullgeuecetgelgl ̀ mmgagr`tcfe:

• ` ‑stcmky pglà,‘ wncmn cs è `mmgagr`tfr

tn`t ogts stumk nài w`y lfwe, èl

• tng o`s pglà ogttceo stumk fe tncmkiaffr h`ts.

Egvgrtngagss, \fyft` mfetceugs tflgigel tng gagmtrfecm tnrfttag. \ng Ta`ce-

tciis mfetgel ce tncs m`sg tn`t \fyft`snfual bg ngal rgspfescbag ifr tng lrfpce rgsàg vàug ce m`rs tn`t `rg ìiacmtgl

wctn tncs prfbagh èl tn`t mfesuhgrsèl buscegssgs snfual bg àafwgl tfrgture tngcr lgigmtcvg m`rs tf \fyft`.

‑\fyft` rgjgmts ma`chs tn`t Ta`cetciis sui-

igrgl gmfefhcm l`hògs bgmùsg fi tngrgmget rgmàas,‘ tng mfhpèy s`cl. Ct–s àsf

rgqugstgl tn`t \fyft` cestàa ` br`kg fvgr-rclg systgh ce àa m`rs wctn è gagmtrfecmsìgty tnrfttag èl àsf p`y ` iceg.

Cetgreà \fyft` lfmuhgets rgvgà tn`tsfhg `t tng mfhpèy wgrg `w`rg `s i`rb`mk `s 244= fi tng prfbagh fi uece-

tgelgl `mmgagr`tcfe ce m`rs tng mfhpèyh`lg. Ce ` rgvcsgl Mfhpa`cet ò`cest tng

ùtfh`kgr icagl fe @uoust 2el ce W.]. Lcs-trcmt Mfurt ce Màcifrec`, tng Ta`cetciis–

`ttfregys s`y tn`t ce ` 244= icgal rgpfrt `

mfhpèy tgmnecmcè wrftg up ` m`sg fisullge, uecetgelgl `mmgagr`tcfe. \ng

ùtnfr fi tncs rgpfrt rgqugstgl chhglc-`tg `mtcfe lug tf tng ‑gxtrghgay lèogr-fus prfbagh,‘ èl s`cl ‑wg `rg àsf humn

ìr`cl fi irgqugemy fi tncs prfbagh ceeg`r iuturg.‘

]furmgs: _`snceotfe Tfst èl MEE

I AFFR H @\ ] @CL \ F N @YG M @W]GL M R@]N

@ wrfeoiua lg`tn a`wsuct n`s bgge

icagl ò`cest \fyft` Hftfr Mfrp. @el `\fyft` lgàgrsncp `rcsceo fut fi ` Lgmgh-

bgr m`r mr`sn. Ct w`s àagogl ce tng Mfh-pa`cet tn`t tng lg`tn fi Jgiigry Agvceg w`stng rgsuat fi ` iùaty `mmgagr`tfr èl iaffr

h`t. \ng suct `mmusgs tng mfhpèy ficetgetcfeà hcsmfelumt èl egoacogemg ce

mfeegmtcfe wctn tng mr`sn èl rgsuatceolg`tn tn`t fmmurrgl fe Lgmghbgr 0?,2443.

Hr. Agvceg, wnf n`s twf mncalrge, w`smfhceo nfhg irfh wfrk `t 7:=4 `.h.

efrtnbfuel fe W.]. 37 wnge tng o`spglà fi ncs 2443 \fyft` \`mfh`, `

mfhpèy vgncmag, bgm`hg afloglbgeg`tn tng trumk–s iaffr h`t. \ng vgncmagtnge `mmgagr`tgl tf spggls gxmgglceo 34

hpn, sa`hhgl cetf tng b`mk fi ` hftfrnfhg èl vggrgl fii tng nconw`y. Hr.Agvceg lcgl `t tng smgeg. Ncs bfly–s pfsc-

tcfe suoogstgl ng w`s tryceo tf lcsaflog

tng ̀ mmgagr`tfr.Hrs. Kch Agvceg, tng wclfw, cs sggkceouespgmcicgl mfhpges`tcfe ifr tng ghf-tcfeà trùh` gxpgrcgemgl by ngr èl tng

mfupag–s twf sfes, èl tng gmfefhcm afssrgsuatceo irfh ngr nusbèl–s lg`tn. \ngtwf bfys, ògs scx èl 0=, `rg struooaceo

tf mfpg wctn tng afss fi tngcr i`tngr. \ngstr`ce fe Hrs. Agvceg–s smngluag `s `sceoag p`rget n`s ìigmtgl ngr `bcacty tf

wfrk ̀ s ` skce m`rg spgmcàcst.\fyft` lga`ygl gxtgelceo ` i`mtfry

rgmàa tf tng Wectgl ]t`tgs ce 2443“

ifmusgl fe o`s pglàs èl iaffr h`ts“tn`t àrg`ly w`s t`kceo pa`mg ce Gurfpg.Hrs. Agvceg s`cl ngr nusbèl n`l tng

trumk sgrvcmgl `t Icela`y \fyft` `bfut `hfetn bgifrg ncs lg`tn. \ng a`wsuctàagogs tng lgàgrsncp w`s `w`rg fi tng

pfsscbag rcsk èl tng rgmàa ce Gurfpg, èlcespgmtgl tng iaffr h`t èl o`s pglà,but h`lg ef hgetcfe fi tng prfbagh tf

Hr. Agvceg. \ng rgmàa rg`mngl tngW.]. @bfut ` hfetn ìtgr tncs lg`tn èl

acstgl 2447-2404 \fyft` \`mfh`s. \fyft`Trgsclget @kcf \fyfl` `pfafoczgl tf Mfe-

orgss ce Igbru`ry ifr tng lgigmts, wncmnn`vg bgge tcgl tf => a`wsucts ò`cest tngmfhpèy.

]furmg: A`s Ygo`s ]ue

H @E J @CAGL F YGR \ FSF\@ M R@]N C ] I RGGL

Kfu` Ifeo Agg, tng =2-yg`r-fal Hceeg-sft` hè wnf w`s j`cagl ìtgr tng \fyft`

ng w`s lrcvceo w`s cevfavgl ce ` i`tàmr`sn, n`s bgge rgag`sgl irfh prcsfe. Ngn`s sgrvgl fvgr twf yg`rs fe ncs sge-

tgemg. \ng julog wnf prgsclgl fvgr tnghè–s mrchceà trcà ruagl tn`t tng m`sg

snfual ogt ` rgtrcà ìtgr egw gvclgemgm`hg tf acont. \ng mfuety prfsgmutfr n`sscemg s`cl tn`t Ifeo Agg wcaa eft i`mg èy

iurtngr mn`rogs. \ng `mmclget fmmurrgl ce2449 wnge tng m`r Agg w`s lrcvceo nct ` vgncmag `s ng ag i t tng ] t . T` ua

irggw`y. \nrgg pgfpag ce tng m`r lcgl. Hr.Agg àw`ys cescstgl tn`t ng trcgl tf br`kg,but ncs m`sg lcle–t ogt rgvcgwgl uetca ct


12/40

bgm`hg pubacm kefwaglog tn`t \fyft` w`s i`mceo `mmgagr`tcfe prfbaghs wctn èuhbgr fi cts a`tgr hflgas.

Hr. Agg w`s mn`rogl èl mfevcmtgl fimrchceà vgncmua`r nfhcmclg èl rgmgcvglè gcont-yg`r sgetgemg. \ng i`hcay fi tng

tnrgg pgfpag kcaagl ce tng `mmclget m`hgfut ce i`vfr fi Agg–s giifrts tf bg orètgl` egw trcà. \fyft`–s sìgty prfbaghs fbvc-

fusay pa`ygl ` h`jfr rfag ce Hr. Agg bgceorgag`sgl irfh prcsfe. _nge yfu mfesclgrnfw tng `mmclget fmmurrgl, ct–s mag`r tn`t

tng \fyft` vgncmag n`l sfhg typg fiprfbagh. Hr. Agg–s a`wygr, Brget ]mnìgr,n`l tncs tf s`y:

\ncs egvgr sgghgl rcont. @ hè

wctn ncs i`hcay ce tng m`r“ncs prgo-

eèt wcig“ofgs fe ` sucmclg

hcsscfe6 \nge, tng rgmàas st`rtgl,

èl tng mfhpa`cets sfuelgl just

ackg wn`t n`ppgegl tf Hr. Agg. Ct

sfuels just ackg ` m`sg fi uece-

tgelgl `mmgagr`tcfe.

Ct–s vgry s`l tn`t è ceefmget hè w`seft feay mn`rogl wctn vgncmua`r nfhc-

mclg, but tn`t ng sgrvgl tchg ce prcsfe.Ifr yg`rs, \fyft` n`s summgssiuaay ba`hgl vcmtchs ifr mùsceo sullge `mmgagr`tcfes

tn`t rgsuatgl ce mr`sngs. \ncs cs feggx`hpag èl ct mfst ` hè twf yg`rs fincs acig.

]furmg: LcoctàJfureà.mfh

^.

TRFLWM\

AC@BCAC\S WTL@\G

] @IG\S @LHCEC]\R@\CFE P WG]\CFE] ] \GGRCEO T RFBAGH] C E 2404 K C@ ] FWA

\ng E`tcfeà Nconw`y \rìicm ]ìgty

@lhcecstr`tcfe n`s fpgegl è cevgstco`-tcfe cetf pfsscbag afss fi stggrceo mfetrface tng 2404 Kc` ]fua. \ng ògemy s`cl tn`t

ct n`s rgmgcvgl feg mfhpa`cet àagoceomfhpagtg stggrceo afss. \ng mfhpa`cets`cl tng stggrceo snìt àsf cetgrigrgl

wctn tng lrcvgr–s `bcacty tf nct tng br`kgs.EN\]@ s`ys ct cs ‑vgry mfemgregl–– `bfuttng cemclget bgmùsg tng vgncmag w`s

feay twf hfetns fal èl n`l afwhcagòg. \ng prgachce`ry cevgstco`tcfemfvgrs hfrg tnè 74,444 vgncmags. _g

wcaa hfectfr tncs sctu`tcfe mafsgay.


_ CLF_ F I N CON_@S T @\RFA \ RFFTGR ] WG] I FRL H F\FR M F .

\ng wclfw fi ` Iafrcl` Nconw`y T`trfa

trffpgr wnf lcgl ce ` icgry mr`sn fe Ìafrcl` \urepckg n`s icagl ` wrfeoiualg`tn a`wsuct ò`cest Ifrl Hftfr Mf. @el

ftngrs. \ng fiicmgr, T`trcmk @hbrfcsg, =7,lcgl wnge ncs p`rkgl Ifrl Mrfwe Ycmtf-rc` mrucsgr w`s rg`r-gelgl èl burst cetf

ia`hgs fe H`y 07tn . @mmfrlceo tf tng

a`wsuct, Ifrl egoacogetay sgaas pffray-lgscoegl vgncmags wctn chprfpgraypa`mgl o`s tèks tn`t `rg prfeg tf

rupturg èl gxpaflg ce rg`r-gel mfaac-scfes. \ng wclfw èl ngr twf yfueo

lùontgrs `rg sggkceo uespgmcicgll`hògs ce tng a`wsuct.

@ euhbgr fi a`w geifrmghget fiicmgrs

n`vg bgge kcaagl ce tngsg Ifrl vgnc-mags. \ncs w`s ` trògly, h`lg àa tng

wfrsg bgmùsg ct w`s prgvget`bag. @asf

e`hgl ce tng suct `rg tng lrcvgr èlfwegr fi tng Agxus tn`t, `mmfrlceo tf tnga`wsuct, vggrgl fetf tng snfualgr èl

sa`hhgl iuaa spggl cetf tng b`mk fi tngtrffpgr–s p`rkgl mrucsgr. \ng a`wsuct w`sicagl a`st hfetn ce Hc`hc-L`lg Mcrmuct

Mfurt.

]furmg: Hc`hc Ngràl

H FRG G ]M@A@\FR C EJWRCG] \ F M NCALRGE

Gvgry l`y ce rgt`ca stfrgs, hàas, `crpfrtsèl v`m`tcfe spfts `mrfss @hgrcm`, mnca-

lrge `rg gxpfsgl tf ueegmgss`ry lèogrs wncag rclceo lgigmtcvgay lgscoegl èlpffray h`cet`cegl gsmà`tfrs. Fur icrh cs

murrgetay cevgstco`tceo ` m`sg tn`tcevfavgs ` ifur-yg`r-fal mncal wnf sui-igrgl sgrcfus nèl cejurcgs fe è gsmà`-

tfr wncag fe v`m`tcfe ce _`snceotfe,L.M. \ng vcmtch w`s fe ` v`m`tcfe trcp wctn ngr i`hcay èl tngy wgrg usceo è

gsmà`tfr tf gxct ` Hgtrf ]t`tcfe `s tngybgoè tngcr l`y scontsggceo. @atnfuon

ngr hftngr w`s nfalceo ngr nèl, `s tngy

bgoè tf rclg up tng gsmà`tfr tng mncal`pp`rgetay stuhbagl èl cestcemtcvgay put

ngr nèl lfwe tf stg`ly ngrsgai. Weifr-tue`tgay, tng lgigmtcvg gsmà`tfr mùontngr nèl èl tr`ppgl ct, rgsuatceo ce

sgvgrg a`mgr`tcfes. \ncs mncal èl ngri`hcay n`vg suiigrgl org`tay `s ` rgsuat fitncs cemclget èl wcaa mfetceug tf lf sf

`s sng `ljusts èl uelgrofgs iuturghglcmà prfmglurgs.

Weifrtue`tgay, bgmùsg fur icrh n`s

nèlagl hèy fi tngsg m`sgs bgifrg, fur

a`wygrs `rg `w`rg tn`t tncs w`s eft ècsfa`tgl cemclget. Gxpgrts ce tng gsmà`tfrèl gagv`tfr buscegss n`vg tgstcicgl tn`t

tngrg `rg `pprfxch`tgay >,444 sgrcfusgsmà`tfr-rga`tgl cejurcgs rgpfrtgl g`mn yg`r. Cemrglcbay, tngy àsf st`tg tn`t 0> tf

24 lg`tns `rg mùsgl g`mn yg`r by lgigm-tcvg gsmà`tfrs. Fur rgsg`rmn èl gxpgrc-gemg n`s snfwe tn`t gsm` a` tfr

hèui`mturgrs `rg `w`rg fi tng lèogrsbut ce hèy m`sgs n`vg t`kge ef `mtcfetf h`kg tngcr prflumts sìgr.

Ce i`mt, sgvgrà hèui`mturgrs n`vg n`ltf p`y scoecicmèt jury vgrlcmts bgmùsg ficejurcgs tn`t mfual n`vg bgge prgvgetgl.

@h`zceoay, `mmfrlceo tf ` _`snceotfe Gx`hcegr egws `rtcmag rgpfrtceo fe fur

macget–s cemclget, _`snceotfe Hgtrf gxpg-rcgemgs è `vgròg fi 04.> cejurcgs fe ctsgsmà`tfrs g`mn hfetn.

@a tn fuon `lua ts `rg fmm` scfeà aycejurgl, tng fvgrwngahceo h`jfrcty fi

gsmà`tfr cejurcgs `rg ceiacmtgl upfe mnca-lrge. T`rgets snfual egvgr àafw uesu-pgrvcsgl mncalrge tf rclg fe fr pa`y`rfuel è gsmà`tfr, but tncs tròcm cemc-

lget uelgrsmfrgs tng i`mt tn`t gvge mafsgp`rgetà supgrvcscfe mèeft prgvget ècejury mùsgl by sumn ` lèogrfus

lgvcmg. Ci yfu wèt `llctcfeà ceifrh`-tcfe, mfet`mt Hckg @elrgws, ` a`wygr cefur Tgrsfeà Cejury ]gmtcfe, `t >44->3>-

24=< fr by gh`ca `t Hcmn`ga.@elrgwsDbg`sagyàage.mfh.

^C.

H@]] \FR\]

WTL@\G

Y CF^^ ] G\\AGHGE\ T RFOR@H _ R@T] W T

A`st hfetn `t tng hfetnay HLA st`tusmfeigrgemg, tng mfemauscfe fi tng Ycfxx]gttaghget Trfor`h w`s èefuemgl.

Julog Iàafe nconacontgl tng giicmcgemy

èl tchgacegss fi tncs rgh`rk`bag `mncgvg-hget. \ng gefrhcty fi tng `mncgvghget

cs rgvgàgl ce tng euhbgrs. \ng sgttag-hget prfor`h w`s `v`ca`bag tf 7>,422pftgetcàay gacocbag Ma`chèts, fi wncmn

33.3% mnfsg tf p`rtcmcp`tg ce tng vfaue-t`ry sgttaghget prfor`h. Ifr gacocbagMa`chèts, prffi fi Ycfxx usòg rgmfrls

èl hglcmà rgmfrls wgrg subhcttgl `s `ma`chs p`mkòg èl celcvcluàay gvàu`tgl

`mmfrlceo tf fbjgmtcvg mrctgrc`, sumn `s:

02 www.Bg`[email protected]


13/40

òg `t tng tchg fi tng ng`rt `tt`mk, strfkgfr sullge m`rlc`m lg`tn; ageotn fi st`y cetng nfspctà; typg fi prfmglurg (g.o.,

stget, byp`ss surogry); èl rcsk i`mtfrs.Ma`chs p`mkòg h`tgrcà w`s rgmgcvglgagmtrfecmàay fr by n`rl mfpy. Ce tng

ma`chs prfmgss, 73>,>=4 rgmfrls wgrgrgmgcvgl ifr gvàu`tcfe.

\f gesurg mfrrgmtegss èl i`cregss,

sgvgrà a`ygrs fi rgvcgw wgrg bucat cetftng sgttaghget prfmgss. Cectcàay ma`chs wgrg rgvcgwgl by Brfwe Orggr, tng

mfurt-`ppfcetgl Ma`chs @lhcecstr`-tfr. \nge, èftngr a`ygr fi rgvcgw w`sprfvclgl by tng O`tgs Mfhhcttgg, wncmn

w`s mfhprcsgl fi Ta`cetcii rgprgsget`-tcvgs èl Hgrmk rgprgsget`tcvgs. Iceàay, `

tncrl a`ygr fi rgvcgw by ` mfurt-`ppfcetgl]pgmcà H`stgr w`s `v`ca`bag, `t ` Ma`ch-èt–s rgqugst. @itgr àa ma`chs wgrg gvàu-

`tgl tf gesurg tn`t àa agoctch`tg ma`chs wgrg p`cl, ==,4?7 Ma`chèts rgmgcvgl

mfhpges`tcfe ifr ̀ Ycfxx-rga`tgl cejury.\ng sgttaghget òrgghget w`s scoeglèl èefuemgl fe Efvghbgr 3, 244?. Ceagss tnè feg yg`r, cectcà p`yhgets bgoè.

Ce agss tnè twf yg`rs, àa p`yhgets irfhtng $< bcaacfe ng`rt `tt`mk iuel wgrgh`lg. @pprfxch`tgay twf èl feg-nài

yg`rs irfh tng èefuemghget fi tng sgt-taghget, àa p`yhgets wgrg mfhpagtglcemaulceo ng`rt `tt`mk ma`chs, strfkg

ma`chs èl gxtr`frlce`ry cejury ma`chs. Cesuh, tng $7 bcaacfe sgttaghgetprfor`h prfvclgl p`yhgets tf fvgr

==,444 Ma`chèts ce agss tnè tnrgg yg`rs!Hèy humn shàagr sgttaghget prf-

or`hs n`vg t`kge `s humn `s tnrgg tchgs

afeogr tf ogt vcmtchs– ma`chs p`cl. \nggiicmcgemy èl i`cregss fi tncs actco`tcfe

èl sgttaghget prfor`h snfual sgrvg `s `hflga ifr iuturg h`ss tfrts m`sgs. _ncag ctcs tròcm tf ètcmcp`tg iuturg m`sgs wngrg

tnfusèls fi vcmtchs wcaa suiigr cejury frlg`tn `s rgsuat fi ` lèogrfus lruo,hglcmà lgvcmg fr ftngr prflumt, tncs cs

tng ueifrtue`tg rgàcty tn`t wg i`mg. Wetcact cs ef afeogr prfict`bag ifr mfhpècgs tf

coefrg fr lfwepa`y sìgty scoeàs, wg wcaamfetceug n`vg tròcm m`sgs sumn `s Ycfxx.Fur icrh wcaa mfetceug tf icont ifr vcmtchs, sggk tf nfal mfhpècgs `mmfuet-

`bag, èl fbt`ce rg`sfe`bag mfhpges`-tcfe ifr cejurcgs.

T @^CA A@_]WC\] ] G\\AGL B S O A@^F

Oa`xf]hctnKaceg T.A.M. n`s òrggl tf

p`y $0 bcaacfe tf sgttag hfrg tnè >44

m`sgs cevfavceo tng ètclgprgssètT`xca. \ng mfhpèy n`l prgvcfusay sgt`sclg $2.< bcaacfe tf sgttag pgelceo èl

gxpgmtgl a`wsucts fvgr cts lruos T`xca èl @vèlc`. \ng sgttaghgets ag`vg hfrg tnè044 m`sgs pgelceo fe ma`chs tn`t tng

ètclgprgssèt T`xca mùsgl bcrtn lgigmtsce sfhg usgrs– mncalrge. Nuelrgls fi tngT`xca m`sgs wgrg icagl ce Tnca`lgapnc`.

Oa`xf]hctnKaceg, b`sgl ce tng WectglKceolfh, n`s h`jfr fpgr`tcfes ce tngWectgl ]t`tgs. @vèlc` cs, fi mfursg, ` lc`-

bgtgs lruo tn`t n`s i`mgl cetgesg smrutcey`t tng IL@.

\ngrg `rg stcaa `bfut 044 T`xca bcrtn

lgigmt m`sgs stcaa pgelceo ce tng W.].mfurts. \ng sgttaghgets n`vg `vgrògl ce

gxmgss fi $0.2 hcaacfe ifr g`mn i`hcaytn`t brfuont ` a`wsuct ò`cest tng hèu-i`mturgr ifr àagogl ng`rt lgigmts èl

ftngr sclg giigmts suiigrgl by tngcr mnca-lrge. Ce Fmtfbgr, ` jury ce Tnca`lgapnc`

frlgrgl tng lruo hèui`mturgr tf p`y$2.7 hcaacfe tf sgttag ` ma`ch tn`t T`xcamùsgl sgvgrg ng`rt lgigmts ce ` tnrgg- yg`r-fal bfy.

]furmgs: Tncaay.mfh èl A`wygrsèl]gttaghgets.mfh

I FRHGR T RGHTRF ] MCGE\C]\ _ FRKCEO F E @ ] @IGR @A\GRE@\CYG

Bcfefvf, Cem. n`s èefuemgl tng`ppfcethget fi Lr. J`hgs Tcmk`r tf tng

mfhpèy–s hglcmà `lvcsfry bf`rl. Wetca

Ticzgr–s rgmget t`kgfvgr fi _ygtn, Lr.Tcmk`r w`s _ygtn–s ng`l fi Trghprf

smcgemg èl rgsg`rmn. Lr. Tcmk`r s`ys ng csgxmctgl tf jfce Bcfefvf wngrg ng wcaa bg wfrkceo fe Hgegrb`, ` lruo ma`chgl tf

bg ` sìgr àtgre`tcvg tf Trghprf wncmnn`s bgge acekgl tf brg`st mèmgr.

_nge C a`st wrftg fe tng subjgmt fi

Nfrhfeg \ngr`py, fur icrh w`s prgp`r-ceo tf try tng m`sg fi Tùaceg Agsmceskc

v. _ygtn, àfeo wctn twf ftngr m`sgs“

Buxtfe èl Ngery“wnf wgrg rgprg-sgetgl by ftngr a`w icrhs. C `h pag`sgl

tf rgpfrt tng p`rtcgs rg`mngl ` rgsfau-tcfe fi tng Agsmceskc m`sg. Weifrtue`tgayifr Hs. Buxtfe èl Hs. Ngery, tngcr m`sgs wget tf trcà èl gelgl ce ` Lgigesg

vgrlcmt fe tng qugstcfe fi wngtngrTrghprf mùsgl tngcr brg`st mèmgrs.

\ncs cs quctg surprcsceo `s wg ng`r tn`ttngcr `ttfregys lcl ` vgry offl jfb fiputtceo fe tngcr m`sgs èl gvge gacmctgl

tgstchfey irfh efeg ftngr tnè Lr.Tcmk`r wnf `lhcttgl, uelgr f`tn, tn`t

Trghprf prfhftgs brg`st mèmgr by

h`kceo ct ‑bcoogr‘ èl ‑wfrsg.‘ \ngBuxtfe èl Ngery `ttfregys n`vg s`cltng vgrlcmt w`s ò`cest tng wgcont fi tng

gvclgemg èl tngy wcaa bg sggkceo ègw trcà.

]f i`r, jurcgs n`vg ifuel ce i`vfr fiTa`cetciis ce 00 fi 09 Nfrhfeg \ngr`pytrcàs wctn mfhpges`tfry `w`rls `vgrò-

ceo `bfut $7 hcaacfe. \ncs cs eft surprcs-ceo ocvge tng sgrcfusegss fi tng cejurcgsce tngsg m`sgs. @asf, puectcvg `w`rls `rg

`vgròceo `rfuel $=4 hcaacfe. @o`ce, tncstff cs eft surprcsceo, ocvge gvclgemgsnfwceo _ygtn–s màafus celciigrgemg tf

tng sìgty èl wgai`rg fi wfhge.Tnca`lgapnc` Julog ]èlr` Hfss n`s

rgmgetay frlgrgl tn`t, st`rtceo ce Lgmgh-

bgr, `t ag`st feg mfesfacl`tgl trcà wcaamfhhgemg g`mn hfetn. Fur icrh rgprg-sgets tng ifur wfhge wnf wcaa n`vg

tngcr m`sgs ng`rl ce Lgmghbgr 2404. _g

affk ifrw`rl tf tng fppfrtuecty fi prg-sgetceo tngcr m`sgs tf jurfrs. Ci yfu eggl

`llctcfeà ceifrh`tcfe fe tncs subjgmt,mfet`mt \gl Hg`lfws, ` a`wygr ce fur

icrh–s H`ss \frts ]gmtcfe, `t 0->44->3>-24=< fr \gl.Hg`lfwsDbg`sagyàage.mfh. \gl cs fur icrh–s ag`l a`wygr ce tng

N\ Actco`tcfe.

AGYG\CR@MG\WH “O GEGRCM K GTTR@ AC\CO@\CFE

_g mfetceug tf rgmgcvg rgpfrts irfhifaks wnf n`vg suiigrgl brg`ktnrfuonsgczurgs ìtgr bgceo swctmngl irfh tnge`hg brèl ètcgpcagptcm lruo Kgppr` tf

ogegrcm agvgtcr`mgtuh. Bgmùsg hfstngàtn paès gemfuròg tng usg fi ogegrcm

lruos fvgr ncongr mfst e`hg brèl lruos,èl hfst st`tgs àafw pn`rh`mcgs tf sub-stctutg ogegrcm lruos ifr e`hg brèl

lruos ci tng ogegrcm cs mfesclgrgl gqucv`-aget, hèy p`tcgets wnfsg sgczurgs `rg wgaa-mfetrfa agl fe Kgppr` `rg bgceo

swctmngl tf ogegrcm agvgtcr`mgtuh

ue`w`rg fi tng mfesclgr`bag rcsks fibrg`ktnrfuon sgczurgs. Ifr tnfsg celcvcl-

uàs wnf n`vg bgge sgczurg irgg feKgppr`, tng rgsuats mè bg lgv`st`tceo“afst jfbs èl rgvfkgl lrcvgrs– acmgesgs.

Celcvcluàs ce rghcsscfe ifr afeo pgrcfls`rg gspgmcàay `t rcsk `s tngy `rg hfrgackgay tf bg geoògl ce pftgetcàay lèogr-

fus `mtcvctcgs sumn `s lrcvceo ` m`r frfpgr`tceo h`mncegry. Lg`tns rgsuatceoirfh brg`ktnrfuon sgczurgs n`vg àrg`ly

bgge rgpfrtgl.

www.JgrgBg`sagyRgpfrt.mfh 0=


14/40

Ce mfetr`st tf IL@ rgoua`tcfes ifr egwlruo `ppacm`tcfes (EL@s), wncmn rgqucrgsubhcsscfe fi macecmà trcàs èl ` lgsmrcp-

tcfe èl èàyscs fi èy ftngr l`t` frceifrh`tcfe rgagvèt tf è gvàu`tcfe fitng sìgty èl giigmtcvgegss fi tng lruo,

tng rgoua`tcfes ifr `bbrgvc`tgl egw lruo`ppacm`tcfes (@EL@s), tng prfmgssrgqucrgl ifr ogegrcm gqucvàgets, feay

rgqucrg tn`t tng subhcsscfe cemaulg ceifr-h`tcfe tn`t snfws tn`t tng ogegrcm cs bcf-gqucvàget tf tng e`hg brèl lruo.

Nfwgvgr, ogegrcm lruos `rg pn`rh`mgutc-mà gqucvàgets feay wctn rgspgmt tf tngcr`mtcvg ceorglcgets, èl murrget rgoua`-

tcfes àafw ifr up tf ` 24% v`rc`tcfe cetng bcf`v`ca`bcacty fi tng lruo femg

ceogstgl. \ng bcelgrs, lcaugets, èl icaagrsce tng ifrhua`tcfe fi tng lruo, `s wgaa `stng hgtnfl fi hèui`mturg, v`ry irfh

e`hg brèl tf ogegrcm tf ogegrcm.Euhgrfus hglcmà stulcgs n`vg

rgpfrtgl tng lcrg mfesgqugemgs fiswctmnceo gpcagpsy p`tcgets irfh e`hgbrèl lruos tf ogegrcms. \ng @hgrcmèGpcagpsy ]fmcgty cssugl ` Tfsctcfe ]t`tg-

hget ce 244? fppfsceo tng substctutcfefi ètcgpcagptcm lruos wctnfut p`tcgetèl pnyscmcè `pprfvà. Weifrtue`tgay,

tng ogegrcm hèui`mturgrs fi agvgtcr`mg-tuh `rg eft w`receo p`tcgets tn`t tngcrprflumts `rg eft clgetcmà tf tng e`hg

brèl Kgppr`, ̀ el tng lcrg mfesgqugemgssgge ce tng p`st wctn swctmnceo gpcagptcmp`tcgets irfh e`hg brèl tf ogegrcm `rg

efw bgceo sgge wctn Kgppr`, tng hfstrgmget lruo tf n`vg ofeg fii p`tget. Furicrh cs gvàu`tceo m`sgs cevfavceo cejurcgs

rgsuatceo irfh bgceo swctmngl irfhKgppr` tf ogegrcm agvgtcr`mgtuh. Tag`sg

mfet`mt Rfogr ]hctn, ` a`wygr ce fur H`ss\frts ]gmtcfe, ̀ t >44->3>-24=< fr by gh`ca`t Rfogr.]hctnDbg`sagyàage.mfh ci yfu

n`vg ̀ ey qugstcfes.

@]\R@Z GEGM@ ] G\\AG] ] GRFPWGA ] WC\] I FR $03> H CAACFE

Tn`rh`mgutcmà mfhpèy @str`Zgegm` wcaa p`y `bfut $03> hcaacfe tf sgttag fvgr

0?,444 a`wsucts icagl by celcvcluàs wnflgvgafpgl lc`bgtgs ìtgr t`kceo tng `typc-mà ètcpsymnftcm lruo ]grfquga. @s yfu

h`y kefw, ]grfquga cs usgl tf trg`tsmnczfpnrgec` èl bcpfa`r lcsfrlgrs. \ngsgttaghgets `rg tng rgsuat fi mfurt-

frlgrgl hglc`tcfe. Ce H`rmn, @str`Zgegm` wfe tng icrst trcà fvgr ]grfquga wnge Ègw Jgrsgy mfurt ngal tn`t tng mfhpèy

prfpgray w`regl ` vgtgrè–s lfmtfrs`bfut tng lruo–s lc`bgtgs rcsk. @str`Zge-

gm` n`l prgvcfusay p`cl $724 hcaacfe tftng iglgrà ofvgrehget ce @prca èl n`sp`cl fvgr $74 hcaacfe tf sgttag àhfst

9,444 mcvca m`sgs.

]furmg: A`wygrs W]@ Feaceg

IL@ _ @RE] F I B R@CE T RFBAGH _ C\N O A@^F ] GCZWRG L RWO

Iglgrà ngàtn rgoua`tfrs `rg w`receolfmtfrs èl p`tcgets tn`t A`hcmtà, èètc-sgczurg lruo irfh Oa`xf]hctnKaceg

TAM, mè mùsg r`rg ceia`hh`tcfe fi tngbr`ce èl spceà mfrl. \ng Iffl èl Lruo @lhcecstr`tcfe s`cl fe @uoust 02tn tn`t ctcs wfrkceo wctn tng Brctcsn lruoh`kgr

Oa`xf tf `ll egw w`receos èl a`bgaceoceifrh`tcfe tf tng lruo.

\ng IL@ s`cl ct n`s rgmgcvgl rgpfrts fi

Fmgè ]pr`y icagl ` p`tget ceirceog-hget suct ò`cest Lgm`s. Lgm`s rgspfelglby mfuetgrsuceo. \nfsg `mtcfes `rg

pgelceo. Lgm`s lgecgs tn`t ct n`s lfegèytnceo wrfeo èl s`ys tn`t Fmgè

0< www.Bg`[email protected]


15/40

]pr`y cs schpay tryceo tf ogt rcl fi mfhpg-tctcfe.

]furmg: A`w.mfh

^CCC.

@E WTL@\G FE

]GMWRC\CG]

AC\CO@\CFE

M FWE\RS_CLG ] G\\AG] ] N@RGNFALGR A@_]WC\] I FR $944 H CAACFE

Mfuetrywclg Iceèmcà Mfrp. n`s

òrggl tf p`y $944 hcaacfe ce tng a`rogstsgttaghget sf i`r fi sn`rgnfalgr a`wsucts`rcsceo fut fi tng hfrtoòg hgat-

lfwe. \ng òrgghget, ocvge prgachce`ry`pprfvà fe @uoust 2el by ` iglgrà julogce Afs @eogags, wfual gel sgvgrà ma`ss

`mtcfes brfuont fe bgnài fi cevgstfrs ceMfuetrywclg stfmk. Mfuetrywclg, femgtng e`tcfe–s a`rogst hfrtoòg agelgr,

fiigrgl ` iuaa rèog fi afès tf mustfhgrs wnfsg mrglct v`rcgl irfh tfp iacont tfsubprchg. Ct w`s eg`r i`caurg wnge Bèk

fi @hgrcm` Mfrp. @mqucrgl ct ce 244>.Mfuetrywclg n`l irùluagetay mfemgàglcts hfuetceo rcsks `s ct èl ftngr agelgrs

ghbr`mgl gvgr-affsgr stèl`rls lurceotng nfusceo bffh.

Mfuetrywclg–s futsclg `mmfuetceo

icrh, KTHO, wncmn scoegl fii fe tngagelgr–s iceèmcà st`tghgets `t tng ngcontfi tng bffh ce 2447 èl 2449, n`s àsf

òrggl tf p`y è `llctcfeà $2< hcaacfeuelgr tng sgttaghget. \ng sgttaghget`mtuàay bgegicts ` euhbgr fi ifrhgr

Mfuetrywclg gxgmutcvgs èl lcrgmtfrs wnf wgrg àsf e`hgl `s Lgigelèts cetng actco`tcfe èl wnf wfe–t n`vg tf ngap

iuel tng p`yhgets tf sn`rgnfalgrs. \ngsgttaghget àsf wfual mag`r tng ac`bcacty

fi ` acst fi iceèmcà icrhs tn`t uelgrwrftgtng Mfuetrywclg stfmk fiigrceos èl wgrg e`hgl s̀ Lgigelèts.

\ng sgttaghget w`s tng rgsuat fi afeohglc`tcfe by hy offl ircgel Grcm Orgge,` Bfstfe Wecvgrscty a`w prfigssfr, èl @.

Nfw`rl H`tz, ` iglgrà lcstrcmt julog ceAfs @eogags. \ncs cs tng a`rogst sgttaghgetfi èy sn`rgnfalgr m`sg tf mfhg fut fi

tng subprchg mrcscs tncs i`r.Ct snfual bg eftgl tn`t tng sgttaghget

lfgse–t mfvgr cevgsthgets ce hfrtoòg-

b`mkgl sgmurctcgs sfal by Mfuetry- wclg. \ng mfhpèy àsf cs stcaa lgigelceo

sgvgrà ftngr a`wsucts èl cevgstco`tcfes,cemaulceo ` ]gmurctcgs èl Gxmnèog

Mfhhcsscfe mcvca a`wsuct `mmusceo Mfue-trywclg fiicmgrs fi hcsag`lceo cevgstfrs.Mfuetrywclg èl @eogags Hfzcaf, afeo-

tchg MGF, àsf `rg uelgr mrchceà cevgstc-o`tcfe by tng Justcmg Lgp`rthget èl `rgt`rogts fi a`wsucts brfuont fe bgnài fi

bfrrfwgrs by tng @ttfregys Ogegrà fi

Màcifrec` èl ftngr st`tgs. C–h eft surgnfw hèy celcvcluà cevgstfrs wcaa

bgegict irfh tng pgelceo sgttaghget. Citng mfurt ocvgs iceà `pprfvà `t ` ng`rceoce Efvghbgr, p`yhgets snfual of fut

wctnce scx hfetns tf ` yg`r. Jfga N. Bgre-stgce, ` a`wygr wctn tng icrh fi A`b`tfe]umn`rfw, afm`tgl ce Egw Sfrk Mcty, rgp-

rgsgetgl tng Egw Sfrk st`tg èl mctypgescfe iuels tn`t wgrg tng ag`l Ta`ce-tciis ce tng m`sg. Ng èl ncs icrh lcl è

futstèlceo jfb ce tncs m`sg.

]furmg: Afs @eogags \chgs

M C\CORFWT \ F T @S $?7 H CAACFE \ F ] G\\AG ] GM M N@ROG]

Mctcorfup, feg fi tng e`tcfe–s a`rogst

bèks, n`s òrggl tf p`y $?7 hcaacfe tfsgttag ` ]gmurctcgs èl Gxmnèog Mfhhcs-scfe mfhpa`cet tn`t ct hcsagl cevgstfrs

`bfut $4,444. @s ` h`ttgr fi cetgrgst, prgvcfus mfhpa`cets ò`cest h`jfr iceèmcà

icrhs n`l i`cagl tf mn`rog ncon-agvga gxgm-utcvgs. \ncs h`y bg ` scoecicmèt lgvgafp-hget. Ci sf, ct mfual n`vg ` offl giigmt.

\ng lgscoe fi tng Mctcorfup sgttaghgetcs vgry humn ackg tng m`sg brfuont

ò`cest Bèk fi @hgrcm` a`st yg`r. Ct w`ssgttagl g`racgr tncs yg`r ifr $074 hcaacfe.Ce tn`t m`sg, Bèk fi @hgrcm` w`s ̀ mmusglfi mfemgàceo irfh cevgstfrs lgt`cas fi

hfuetceo afssgs `t Hgrrcaa Ayemn, tngcevgsthget bèk ct `mqucrgl ce tng iàa fi244>, èl bcaacfes fi lfaa`rs ce bfeusgs

p`cl tf Hgrrcaa Ayemn ghpafyggs.Ce 244? èl 244>, Mctcorfup sullgeay

rgpfrtgl bcaacfes fi lfaa`rs fi afssgs tcgl

tf cts cevgsthgets ce sub-prchg hfrt-oòg-b`mkgl sgmurctcgs. @mmfrlceo tf tng]GM, Mctcorfup rgspfelgl ce suhhgr èl

iàa 244? tf rgqugsts by cevgstfrs ifrceifrh`tcfe `bfut cts gxpfsurg tf tng

sub-prchg hfrtoòg h`rkgt. \ng ]GMs`cl tn`t Mctcorfup tfal cevgstfrs fe `tag`st ifur fmm`scfes tn`t cts gxpfsurg ce

cts cevgsthget bèkceo uect w`s $0=bcaacfe fr agss, wnge ct w`s `mtuàay $74bcaacfe, cemaulceo g`receos màas èl pgrc-

flcm iceèmcà icaceos fvgrsgge by Mrcttge-lge èl \calgsagy.

\ng ]GM s`ys tn`t $0= bcaacfe icourg

fhcttgl tng supgr sgecfr trèmngs fi ‑mfa-a`tgràczgl lgbt fbaco`tcfes‘ èl ‑acqucl-

cty puts,‘ bftn cevgsthgets wnfsg vàugrfsg èl igaa wctn tn`t fi tng nfusceoh`rkgt. \ncs w`s lgspctg tng i`mt tn`tcetgreà lfmuhgets lgsmrcbceo tng

cevgsthget bèk–s subprchg gxpfsurggxpacmctay cemaulgl tngsg cevgsthgets.Mctcorfup uatch`tgay lcsmafsgl tn`t tngsg

cevgsthgets wgrg afsceo vàug ce Efvgh-bgr 244?.

Ct–s `pp`rget tn`t mfhpècgs sumn `s

Mctcorfup, Ofalhè, èl Bèk fi @hgrcm`pa`ygl i`st èl affsg wctn tng ]GM èl

cevgstfrs. Nfpgiuaay, tnfsg l`ys `rg

fvgr“but wg wcaa sgg! Ifr efw, ct wcaa bgcetgrgstceo tf sgg wn`t tng julog lfgs

wctn Mctcorfup–s prfpfsgl sgttaghget. C wfe–t bg surprc sgl ci ct i` ca s tf bg`pprfvgl.

]furmg: _`snceotfe Tfst

www.JgrgBg`sagyRgpfrt.mfh 07


16/40

^CY.

CE]WR@EMG @EL

ICE@EMG WTL@\G

\ NG ]GM M FE\CEWG] \ F C EYG]\CO@\G H FRO@E K GGO@E

\ng ]gmurctcgs èl Gxmnèog Mfhhcs-scfe–s Geifrmghget Lcvcscfe n`s aùemngl` sgmfel prfbg fi Hfroè Kggoè rgo`rl-

ceo prfprcgt`ry bfel iuels. \ncs subsg-quget cevgstco`tcfe bgoè just ` wggkìtgr tng ]GM ce @prca st`rtgl ` ncon-prf-

icag `lhcecstr`tcvg prfmgglceo ò`cestHfroè Kggoè–s `ssgt hèòghget uectèl twf fi cts sgecfr ghpafyggs, `mmusceo

tngh fi irùluagetay fvgrst`tceo tng vàug fi mgrt`ce hfrtoòg-b`mkgl sgmurc-tcgs. Hfroè Kggoè, wncmn cs mfetgstceo

tng ]GM–s mn`rogs, mfhpa`cegl tf è

`lhcecstr`tcvg a`w julog tn`t, `hfeoftngr tnceos, tng ]GM–s m`sg wfual mfe-

tceug tf gvfavg ci tngrg w`s ` suppaghge-t`ry cevgstco`tcfe, ifrmceo tngh ‑tf snfft`t ` hfvceo t`rogt‘ wncag wfrkceo fe tng

]GM–s àrg`ly strcmt tchg achcts.\ng ]GM w`s eft frlgrgl tf stfp cts

sgmfel cevgstco`tcfe cetf Hfroè Kggoè.Cestg`l, tng julog frlgrgl tngh tf wàafii tncs cevgstco`tcfe irfh tng cectcà m`sg,

prfncbctceo a`wygrs fr stìi irfh wfrkceofe bftn m`sgs. \ng cectcà m`sg cs sa`tgl tfogt uelgrw`y ce ]gptghbgr. \ng julog

lcl àafw tng stìi tf sn`rg lfmuhgetsèl trèsmrcpts irfh tng sgmfel cevgstc-o`tcfe wctn tng stìi prgppceo tng cectcà

m`sg, prfvclgl tn`t tngy orèt HfroèKggoè schuatègfus `mmgss tf tng s`hgceifrh`tcfe.

Lgspctg tngsg rgstrcmtcfes ct cs lfubtiuatng ]GM wcaa ocvg up cts sgmfel prfbg. Ct`ppg`rs tn`t Hfroè Kggoè h`y bg

ifrmgl tf èswgr twf rfuels fi mn`rogsirfh tng ]GM. \ncs cs offl egws ifrl`hògl cevgstfrs wnf `rg lgspgr`tg ifr

rgstctutcfe fi tngcr afst s`vceos. Ci yfu

eggl hfrg ceifrh`tcfe fe tncs subjgmt frfe tng Hfroè Kggoè actco`tcfe, mfet`mt]m`ragttg \uagy, ` a`wygr nèlaceo tncs actc-o`tcfe ifr fur icrh, `t >44->3>-24=< fr by

gh`ca `t ]m`ragttg.\uagyDbg`sagyàage.mfh.

H G\ ACIG @EL T RWLGE\C@A I @MG T RFBG F YGR ] FALCGR] – L G@\N B GEGIC\]

Ce ` hfst scoecicmèt n`ppgeceo

rgmgetay, Egw Sfrk–s @ttfregy Ogegràsubpfge`gl HgtAcig Cem. @el TrulgetcàIceèmcà Cem. @s p`rt fi ` prfbg cetf

wngtngr acig cesurgrs `rg lgirùlceo i`hc-acgs fi lgmg`sgl hcact`ry pgrsfeega. \ngcevgstco`tcfe cs affkceo cetf tng mfhp`-

ecgs– scpnfeceo fii hcaacfes fi lfaa`rs filg`tn bgegicts ifr tnghsgavgs. @ttfregyOgegrà @elrgw Mufhf, n`l tncs tf s`y

ce ` st`tghget:

Ct cs snfmkceo èl pa`ce wrfeo ifr

tngsg huatce`tcfeà acig cesurèmg

mfhpècgs tf pfmkgt nuelrgls fi

hcaacfes ce prficts tn`t rgàay

bgafeo tf tnfsg wnf n`vg afst

i`hcay hghbgrs èl n`vg àrg`ly

suiigrgl chhgesgay.

\ngsg subpfge`s fi tng a`rogst W.]. acigcesurgrs m`hg feg l`y ìtgr tng W.].Lgp`rthget fi Ygtgrès @ii`crs s`cl ce `

pubacsngl rgpfrt tn`t ct n`l bgoue ctsfwe cevgstco`tcfe cetf tng cssug. Trulge-tcà n`s mfeicrhgl tn`t ct cs ce tàks wctn

tng Lgp`rthget. @t cssug cs wngtngr tngcesurgrs, r`tngr tnè p`yceo fut auhp

suhs tf hcact`ry i`hcacgs upfe tng lg`tnsfi pfacmynfalgrs, cestg`l wfual kggphfegy ce pftgetcàay rcsky `mmfuets tngy

mfetrfaagl, kefwe `s ‑rgt`cegl-`ssgt`mmfuets.‘ Afw ycgals fe tngsg `mmfuets

wfual bg p`cl tf survcvceo i`hcacgs. \n`tmgrt`ceay sgghs ackg ` b`l pr`mtcmg èlfeg tn`t b`lay nurts tng cetgelgl bgegic-mc`rcgs but bgegicts tng mfhpècgs.

\ng cesurgrs rgpfrtglay g`regl upw`rlfi % èeuàay fe tngsg `mmfuets, butp`cl i`hcacgs cetgrgst `s afw `s 4.7%. \n`t

wfual bg agss tnè tng r`tgs tng i`hcacgsmfual n`vg rgmgcvgl irfh tngcr afmàbèks. \f h`kg h`ttgrs wfrsg, tng cesur-

grs– `mmfuets `rg eft ou`rètggl by tngIglgrà Lgpfsct Cesurèmg Mfrp.

\ng subpfge`s sggk l`t` fe nfw èl

wnge bgegicmc r̀cgs ag`re `bfut tng tgrhsèl mfelctcfes fi rgt` cegl-`ssgt

`mmfuets. @asf sfuont cs l`t` fe tng lciigr-gemgs bgtwgge cetgrgst g`regl by cesur-grs èl bgegicmc`rcgs. Ce ` st`tghget

cssugl tf tng hglc`, tng @hgrcmè Mfuemcafi Acig Cesurgrs, ` tr`lg orfup, s`clrgt`cegl-`ssgt ̀ mmfuets ‑ngap orcgvceo hca-

ct`ry i`hcacgs.‘ B`sgl fe wn`t fur icrh n`sag`regl, C sgrcfusay lfubt tn`t èy i`hcay

w`s ngapgl by wn`t tng cesurèmg mfh-

pècgs lcl.

]furmg: Rgutgrs

M A@]] @M\CFE A@_]WC\ F YGR


17/40

_ GAA] I @ROF I CEGL $244 HCAACFE

Ce tng a`tgst fi b`l èl ghb`rr`ssceoegws ifr tng bco bèks, _gaas I`rof & Mf.n`s bgge frlgrgl tf p`y hfrg tnè $244

hcaacfe ifr hècpua`tceo èl huatcpayceofvgrlrìt iggs. W.]. Lcstrcmt Mfurt Julog _caac`h @asup, scttceo ce Efrtngre Màcifr-

ec`, ifuel tn`t _gaas I`rof usgl ‑` bffk-kggpceo lgvcmg‘ tn`t turegl feg cestèmg

fi fvgrlr`wceo è `mmfuet cetf `s hèy`s tge, àafwceo tng bèk tf huatcpay tngeuhbgr fi iggs ct mfual mfaagmt irfh `

sceoag hcst`kg. Julog @asup ng`rl tng m`sg wctnfut ` jury. \ngrg n`vg bgge sgvgràiglgrà lgmcscfes tn`t n`vg put fvgr-

lrìts“` nuog sfurmg fi rgvgeug ifrhfst bèks“cetf n`rsn ifmus. _gaasI`rof, ackg hèy ftngr bèks, rfutcegay

prfmgssgs ` mustfhgr–s a`rogst purmn`sgsicrst, r`tngr tnè rueeceo g`mn très`mtcfece tng frlgr ce wncmn ct fmmurrgl. Julog

_caa c`h @asup ruagl tn`t by lfceo sf, _gaas I`rof uei`cray mrg`tgl sctu`tcfes ce wncmn ` mustfhgr mfual bg mn`rogl up

tf tge fvgrlrìt iggs fi $=7 ifr ofceo fvgrtng achct by feay ` igw lfaa`rs.

Julog @asup wrftg iurtngr tn`t ‑tng

bèk wget tf mfesclgr`bag giifrt tf nclgtngsg hècpua`tcfes wncag mfestrumtceo `

i`m`lg fi pnfey lcsmafsurg.‘ \ng ruaceo cs` ir`mtcfe fi tng $0.> bcaacfe ce fvgrlrìtiggs tn`t tng bèk mfaagmtgl ce Màcifrec`

irfh 2447 tf 244?. Fvgràa, tng bèkceocelustry h`kgs up tf $=> bcaacfe ` yg`r ce

fvgrlrìt iggs, `mmfrlceo tf tng IglgràRgsgrvg. Iceàay, Julog @asup wrftg:

Cetgreà bèk hghfs èl gh`cas

ag`vg ef lfubt tn`t, fvgrlrìt

rgvgeug bgceo ` bco prfict mgetgr, tng

bèk–s lfhceèt, celggl sfag,

hftcvg w`s tf h`xchczg tng euhbgr

fi fvgrlrìts èl squggzg `s humn

`s pfsscbag fut fi [mustfhgrsX.

Ce spctg fi tng julog–s ruaceo, _gaasI`rof stcaa ma`chs cts ‑hgtnfl fi prfmgss-ceo très`mtcfes n`s bgge `pprfprc`tg

èl mfescstget wctn mustfhgr–s cetgrgstsèl tng a`ws èl ruags fi ofvgreceo rgou-a`tfry ùtnfrctcgs.‘ _ctn ` snfw fi typcmà

mfrpfr` tg ` r rfoèmg, tng bèkèefuemgl ct n`l ‑ef cetgetcfe fi mnèo-ceo tng w`y tn`t ct prfmgssgs très`m-

tcfes.‘ \n`t–s hfst lcs`ppfcetceo, but eft` tftà surprcsg. _gaas I`rof cs vgry pfwgr-iua èl pfactcmàay ceiaugetcà.

]furmgs: @hgrcmè Bèkceo èl H`rkgt Egws

^Y.

GHTAFSHGE\ @EL

IA]@ AC\CO@\CFE

M @\GRTCAA@R ] G\\AG] GRC]@ M A@]] @M\CFE I FR $09.7 H CAACFE

M`tgrpcaa`r, Cem. n`s rg`mngl ` $09.7hcaacfe sgttaghget wctn ghpafyggs. \ngp`rtcgs n`vg `skgl ifr mfurt `pprfvà fi

tng sgttaghget. \ng W.]. Lcstrcmt Mfurt ifrtng Hcllag Lcstrcmt fi \geegssgg n`lorètgl ma`ss mgrtcicm`tcfe tf rgtcrgl

ghpafyggs èl ` survcvceo spfusg fi `rgtcrgl ghpafygg sggkceo geifrmghget fitng ghpafygr–s àagogl prfhcsg tf p`y

acigtchg rgtcrgg ngàtn bgegicts `t ef mfst.M`tgrpcaa`r Cem., w`s sugl, àagoceo tn`ttng mfhpèy brg`mngl cts prfhcsg tf p`y

acigtchg ngàtn bgegicts `t ef mfst tf cts

rgtcrggs èl tngcr spfusgs. M`tgrpcaa`r n`lclgetcicgl 44->3>-24=< fr bygh`ca `t Bcaa.RfbgrtsfeDbg`sagyàage.

mfh.

www.JgrgBg`sagyRgpfrt.mfh 0?


18/40

$074 H CAACFE ] G\\AGHGE\ B S E G_ M GE\WRS

\ncrtgge ifrhgr fiicmgrs èl lcrgmtfrs

fi Egw Mgetury Iceèmcà Mfrp., tnga`rogst pubacmay-tr`lgl agelgr tn`tifmusgl fe subprchg hfrtoògs, n`vg

òrggl tf p`y hfrg tnè $34 hcaacfe tfsgttag mcvca ma`chs `rcsceo fut fi tng mfh-pèy–s mfaa`psg. Eg`ray àa tng p`yhgets

wcaa bg h`lg by cesurgrs uelgr pfacmcgsbfuont tf prftgmt Egw Mgetury–s fiicmgrsèl lcrgmtfrs. Ce `llctcfe, KTHO n`s

òrggl tf p`y eg`ray $. Ce `llctcfe, èftngr $744,444 w`s `w`rlgl tf tng spfusgs fi tnrgg fitng wfrkgrs. \ng fwegr èl fpgr`tfr fi

tng lfwetfwe w`tgrirfet nftga wngrgtng Ta`cetciis wfrkgl mfemglgl rgspfesc-bcacty `t trcà ifr tng ag`k `t ` Rutn–s Mnrcs

]tg`k Nfusg. But tngcr a`wygr s`cl tngTa`cetciis snfual feay rgmgcvg ‑i`cr èl rg`-sfe`bag mfhpges`tcfe‘ ifr ‑tghpfr`ry‘

syhptfhs.\ng jury ifuel nftga fwegr \TFB TcgrIcvg AAM èl fpgr`tfr Hgygr J`b`r`

Nftgas AAM g`mn ac`bag ifr egoacogemg èlmrg`tceo è cetgetcfeà pubacm eucsèmg. Ctàsf ifuel tng fpgr`tfr ac`bag ifr b`ttgry,

wncmn cs è cetgetcfeà tfrt. \ng trcà julog n`l tnrfwe fut ma`chs ifr puectcvg

l`hògs `t tng gel fi tng Ta`cetciis– m`sgbgifrg tng jury oft tng m`sg.

\ng l`hògs tf g`mn Ta`cetcii rèogl

irfh `bfut $00,444 tf $0 hcaacfe ifriuturg hglcmà gxpgesgs; irfh zgrf tf

$0.0


19/40

Muegyt Grturk, ` \urkcsn chhcorèt, w`s lrcvceo nfhg irfh ` afmà Lfhcef–sTczz` wngrg ng wfrkgl `s ` econt

hèògr fe Fmt. 27, 244> wnge ng w`sstrumk èl kcaagl by ` m`r lrcvge by tnglruek lrcvgr. Ncs wclfw icagl ` a`wsuct

ma`chceo tn`t stìi hghbgrs fvgrsgrvgltng p`trfe wnge tngy snfual n`vgkefwe ng wfual lrcvg nfhg. \ng p`rtcgs

rg`mngl ` sgttaghget fe Juay 07

tn

.\ng trcà julog sèmtcfegl tng b`r ceH`y ifr lgstrfyceo fvgr ifur nfurs fi vcl-gft`pg tn`t hcont n`vg prfvgl tng Ta`ce-

tcii–s m`sg. \ng julog àsf ifuel gvclgemgtn`t \ng ]pfrts Orcaa lgstrfygl tng t`bs

ifr twf mustfhgrs wnf wgrg `t tng b`r wctn tng lruekge lrcvgr èl tng ‑spcaasnggt‘ tn`t rgmfrlgl mfhpachget`ry

lrceks tf p`trfes tn`t econt. \ng mfurt–sfrlgr rg`l ce p`rt:

Ct cs p`rtcmua`ray lcsturbceo tn`t

\ng ]pfrts B`r wfual pgrhct tng

lgstrumtcfe fi tng subjgmt gvclgemg

ìtgr ct bgm`hg `w`rg tn`t ` p`trfe

tf wnfh ct n`l bgge sgrvceo

àmfnfa w`s cevfavgl ce ` i`tà

mr`sn ìtgr ag`vceo cts prghcsgs.

\ng julog sèmtcfegl \ng ]pfrts Orcaaby rgstrcmtceo cts a`wygrs irfh cetrflum-

ceo èy gvclgemg tf mfetr`lcmt tng ma`chtn`t b`rtgelgrs sgrvgl àmfnfa tf tngp`trfe wncag ng w`s àrg`ly lruek. \ng

lruek lrcvgr cs `w`ctceo trcà fe mn`rogsfi lrcvceo wctnfut ng`laconts, lrcvceo

uelgr tng ceiaugemg fi lruos èl àmfnfaèl icrst-lgorgg vgncmua`r nfhcmclg.Aafyl Bgaa, è @taèt` a`wygr, rgprgsgetgltng Ta`cetcii èl lcl ` vgry offl jfb.

]furmg: @taèt`

The Jere Beasley Report, Sep. 2010

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