The Jere Beasley Report, Dec. 2006

8/9/2019 The Jere Beasley Report, Dec. 2006

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C k o p ` l d t c b s k w c b l k k i ` t a b s t h b r b v k r t w k l t y - h ` v k y k g r s

YCK

EkgsokyGookl.nba

E k g s o k y , G o o k l , N r b w , A k t c v ` l , V b r t ` s & A ` o k s , V . N . , G t t b r l k y s g t O g w

IKNKAEKU 5668

G LGY@BLGO OGT H@UA OBNGYKI @L ABLYDBAKUP,GOGEGAG


2/445 EkgsokyGookl.nba

@.

NGV@YBO

BE^KUXGY@BL^

UKHOKNY@BL^HUBAYCKLGY@BLGO^NKLK

Gs prki`ntki, Ikabnrgts wòo lbw

nbltrbo ebtc tck Cbusk gli ^klgtk `l

Tgsc`ldtbl hbr tck lkxt twb ykgrs. @cbpk tc`s stbry ibkslt turl but tb ek

o`mk tcgt bh tck ibd wcb h`lgooy ngudct

tck e`d trunm ghtkr ncgs`ld `t upcòo hbr g

luaekr bh ykgrs gli tckl wblikrki

wcgt tb ib lkxt. Gotcbudc @ iblt

eko`kvk tcgt wòo cgppkl, hboms wcb

turlki tck okgikrsc`p bvkr tb tck

Ikabnrgts bl Lbvkaekr 4tc kxpknt g

pogl gli rkgo rksuots. Hrglmoy, @ eko`kvk

tck Ikabnrgts wòo wbrm tb abvk bur

nbultry `l tck r`dct i`rknt`bl gli

nbrrknt tck agly prbeokas tcgt grkcboi`ld us egnm gs g lgt`bl `l sb agly

grkgs bh nblnkrl.

G trkaklibus ncgookldk hgnks tck

lkw Nbldrkss gli tck Gakr`ngl pkbpok

kxpknt tcgt ncgookldk tb ek akt.Tk ngl

lb obldkr goobw tck pbo`t`ngo gdkligs bh

X`nk-Vrksìklt Ncklky gli Mgro Ubvk tb

cboi bur lgt`bl egnm.Goo bh tck nbrrup-

t`bl gli skoh-ikgo`ld tcgt cgvk eknbak

nbaabl pognk `l Tgsc`ldtbl aust ek

erbudct tb g cgot gli sbak sgl`ty

rkstbrki.Yck Gakr`ngl pkbpok vbtki hbrg lkw igy gli tcky nokgroy ikskrvk `t.

^V@YY@NMKYXBY@LDU[OKIYCKIGP

^kvkrgo abltcs pr`br tb Lbvkaekr 4tc,

@ wrbtk gebut tck rksuots bh g pboo tcgt

rkvkgoki Gogegag vbtkrs `ltkliki tb

vbtk g spo`t t nmkt `l tck dklkrgo koknt`bl

tc`s ykgr.Ycgt nkrtg`loy turlki but tb ek

gl gnnurgtk prki`nt`bl, gs wgs rkh okntki

ey tck vbtk `l stgtkwìk rgnks. Tckl

ybu obbm gt tck bvkrwckoa`ld w`l eyDbvkrlbr Uòky gt tck tbp bh tck t`nmkt,

tck rksuots `l ibwl-egoobt rgnks grk gl

kxgapok bh spo`t t`nmkt vbt`ld gt `ts ekst.

Tcòk obts bh hboms wkrk prki`nt`ld g

Ukpueo`ngl swkkp ekngusk bh Uòkys

pbpuogr`ty, @ rkgooy iìlt skk tcgt cgp-

pkl`ld. @ cgvk lkvkr eko`kvki tcgt gly

dbvkrlbr nbuoi ngrry btckr ngliìgtks

bl c`s nbgttgòs gli tc`s ykgrs rksuots

nblh`raki tcgt eko`kh. Yck vbt`ld pgt-

tkrls gosb grk prbbh tcgt vbtkrs `l

Gogegag grk aunc sagrtkr tcgl tck but-

bh-stgtk pbo`t`ngo nblsuotglts gli kvkl

sbak bh bur stgtk pbo`t`n`gls eko`kvk

tcka tb ek. Cbpkhuooy gli prgykrhuooy

tck lkxt hbur ykgrs wòo ek dbbi blks

hbr Gogegag.

YCKE@DT@LLKU^@LGOGEGAG

Yckrk wkrk g luaekr bh ngliìgtks

wcb ngak but bh tck dklkrgo koknt`bl `l

drkgt scgpk hrba g huturk pbo`t`ngo pkr-

spknt`vk. Bev`busoy Dbvkrlbr Uòky wgs

tck e`d w`llkr gli ckgis tcgt o`st. Ck

wòo o`mkoy ek g agjbr hgntbr bl tck

lgt`blgo snklk iur`ld tck lkxt hkw

ykgrs. @ts eko`kvki tcgt tck dbvkrlbr

wòo ek g ngliìgtk hbr prksìklt `l

5663.Btckrs wcb bev`busoy cgvk prba-

`s`ld pbo`t`ngo huturks `l Gogegag grk:Yrby M`ld (Gttbrlky Dklkrgo), ûk Ekoo

Nbee (Nc`kh Just`nk), Mgy @vky (Yrkg-

surkr), gli Ubl ^pgrms (Gdr`nuoturk

Nbaa`ss`blkr).Pbu nbuoi gosb agmk g

strbld ngsk tb gii Jà Hbosba (O`ku-

tklglt Dbvkrlbr) tb tcgt o`st kvkl

tcbudc c`s w`l cgs tb ek gttrèutki `l

ogrdk pgrt tb tck `lkptlkss bh c`s bppb-

lklts ngapg`dl cgliokrs. @l gly kvklt,

`t wòo ek abst `ltkrkst`ld tb skk cbw

tcksk `li`vìugos pkrhbra `l bhh`nk bvkr

tck lkxt hbur ykgrs, okgi`ld up tb tckdbvkrlbrs rgnk `l 5676. Tcòk tck`r

w`ls tc`s ykgr wòo d`vk kgnc bh tcka g

rkgo ebbst, tck`r pkrhbraglnks `l bhh`nk

wòo gntugooy iktkra`lk tck`r pbo`t`ngo

huturks.Ycgts gs `t scbuoi ek. @t wòo ek

abst `ltkrkst`ld tb wgtnc cbw tc`s goo

pogys but.

YCKYT@LMOKGLIY[ULCGA^CBT

@ cgvk tb gia`t tcgt Yw`lmok Glirkss

Ngvglgudc gli Jbk Yurlcga grk twb bhay hgvbr`tk pkbpok `l tck pbo`t`ngo

wbroi. Gs ybu mlbw, tcky skrvk gs tck

ebssks bh tck`r rkspknt`vk pbo`t`ngo

pgrt`ks. @l ay bp`l`bl,kgnc cgs iblk gl

butstgli`ld jbe iur`ld tck`r tklurks.

Yw`lmok br`d`lgooy sgì tcgt sck wbuoi

rul hbr glbtckr twb-ykgr tkra gs tck

Ukpueo`ngl Vgrtys okgikr. Cbwkvkr, hbr

sbak rkgsbl sck ncgldki ckr a`li gli

gllbulnki bl Lbvkaekr 55li tcgt sck

wgslt db`ld tb skkm rkkoknt`bl. @ cgi

tcbudct tcgt Yw`lmok wgs v`rtugooy

nkrtg`l tb skkm gli w`l g sknbli tkra.

Yw`lmok gli Jbk cgvk gppkgrki

tbdktckr bl YX gli rgi`b scbws bl g

rkduogr egs`s tb tgom gebut Gogegag pbo`-

t`ns. Blk Abltdbakry YX stgt`bl eòos

tck`r gppkgrglnks gs Yw`lmok gli

Yurlcga.Yck`r gppkgrglnk iur`ld tckHgoo ngapg`dl skgsbl wkrk wkoo wbrtc

wgtnc`ld.Vkrcgps tcky scbuoi turl tb g

ngrkkr `l tkokv`s`bl.Ycky ib gl kxnko-

oklt jbe gli nkrtg`loy cgvk tck rksuak.

Tcòk ck cgslt gllbulnki, @ eko`kvk

tcgt Jbk wòo skkm glbtckr tkra gs

@L YC@^ @^^[K

@. Ngp tbo Beskrvgt`bls . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

@@. Okd sogt vk Cgppkl`lds . . . . . . . . . . >@@@. Nburt Tgtnc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

@X. Yck Lgt`blgo ^nklk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

X. Yck Nbrpbrgtk Tbroi . . . . . . . . . . . 0

X@. Ngapg`dl H`lglnk Ukhbra . . . . . . 7>

X@@. Nbldrkss`blgo [pigtk . . . . . . . . . . 79

X@@@. Vrbiunt O`geò`ty [pigtk . . . . . . . . 79

@S. Agss Ybrts [pigtk. . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

S. Eus`lkss O`t`dgt`bl . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

S@. @lsurglnk gli H`lglnk [pigtk . . . 55

S@@. Vrka`sks O`geò`ty [pigtk . . . . . . . 5;

S@@@. Tbrmpognk Cgzgris. . . . . . . . . . . . 58

S@X. Yrglspbrtgt`bl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

SX. Gre`trgt`bl [pigtk . . . . . . . . . . . . >9

SX@. Ckgotcngrk @ssuks . . . . . . . . . . . . . >9

SX@@. Klv`rblakltgo Nblnkrls . . . . . . . . >8SX@@@. Yck Nblsuakr Nbrlkr. . . . . . . . . . >4

S@S. Ukngoos [pigtk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >3

SS. H`ra Gnt`v`t`ks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

SS@. ^pkn`go Uknbdl`t`bl . . . . . . . . . . . 97

SS@@. ^bak Nobs`ld Beskrvgt`bls. . . . . . 95

SS@@@. ^bak Vgrt`ld Tbris . . . . . . . . . . . 95


3/44EkgsokyGookl.nba >

Ikabnrgt`n Vgrty Ncg`ragl. Jbk iì gl

butstgli`ld jbe `l prbabt`ld Ikabn-

rgts tc`s ykgr, w`ll`ld h`vk stgtkwìk

rgnks gli p`nm`ld up luakrbus bhh`nks

`l nbulty nburtcbusks grbuli tck stgtk.

C`s pkrhbraglnk wgs kvkl abrk

àprkss`vk nblsìkr`ld tck akss ck

`lckr`tki wckl ck tbbm bvkr tck pgrtys

rk`ls.Yck oglisoìk v`ntbry ey Dbvkrlbr

Uòky gt tck tbp bh c`s pgrtys t`nmktagik tck Ikabnrgt`n w`ls kvkl abrk

spkn`go.

Yck ^tgtk Ukpueo`ngl Kxknut`vk Nba-

a`ttkk akkts Hkerugry 76tc `l Ablt-

dbakry tb koknt g pgrty ncg`ragl. Ukp.

A`mk Cueegri gli lkwoy kokntki ^tgtk

^klgtbr ^nbtt Ekgsbl cgvk `li`ngtki tcgt

tcky wòo rul hbr tck pbst. @ suspknt tcgt

A`mk wòo prkvgò iuk tb c`s nobsk t`ks tb

Dbvkrlbr Uòky.Gogegags lkw prksìkl-

t`go pràgry `s `l Hkerugry gli tcgt wòo

agmk tck stgtk g agjbr pogykr hbr gncgldk `l lgt`blgo pbo`t`ns. @l pgst ykgrs

wckl Gogegag wgs gt tck kli bh tck prks-

ìklt go pràgr`ks, bur stgtk wgs tbtgooy

`dlbrki. Uuabr `s tcgt tckrk wòo ek g

skr`bus ngliìgtk hrba Gogegag `l tck

prksìklt`go swkkpstgmks hbr 5663.Ycgt

scbuoi agmk tc`lds vkry `ltkrkst`ld.

Yck ^tgtk Ikabnrgt`n Kxknut`vk Nba-

a`ttkk wòo akkt `l Jglugry tb koknt g

ncg`ragl. @l ay bp`l`bl, Jbk scbuoi

okgi tck pgrty `l 5664 gli cbpkhuooy

tcgt wòo ek tck ngsk. Ck `s lbt bloy gl

khhknt`vk okgikr,Jbk `s g dbbi hgaòy agl

gli tcgt `s vkry àpbrtglt. Ey tck wgy, @

iblt tc`lm Jbk `s tbb oèkrgo hbr

Gogegag!

J[UPXKUI@NYGDG@L^YHKIKS@LNGOCB[LNB[LYP

G jury `l Gll`stbl,Gogegag gwgriki g

$9,563,666 vkri`nt tb twb wbrmkrs wcb

wkrk `ljurki wcòk wbrm`ld gt g Hki Kx

tkra`lgo `l Bcgtnckk,Gogegag.Yck `ln`-

iklt d`v`ld r`sk tb tck ogwsu`t bnnurrki

wckl tck twb akl, Igl`ko Bo`vk gli

Jkhhrky AnTòo`gas, wkrk `lstgoo`ld g

sgtkoo`tk i`sc bl tck rbbh bh tck tkra`lgo.

Blk bh tck wbrmkrs, Ar. Bo`vk, stkppki

egnmwgris gli hkoo tcrbudc g smyo`dct

wc`nc wgs ngabuh ogdki ekngusk bh tck

kxpbsurk tb tck sulo`dct gli wkgtckr.

Yck btckr kapobykk, wcb wgs bl tck

drbuli hobbr, gttkaptki tb ngtnc Bo`vk

ekhbrk ck c`t tck nblnrktk hobbr. Ebtc

akl wkrk `ljurki `l tck `lnìklt.

Hki Kx mlkw tcgt tck smyo`dct pglkos

prkskltki g igldkrbus cgzgri tcgt

kxpbski pkrsbls wcb cgi tb ek bl tck

rbbh tb gl ullknkssgry r`sm. Ywb

wbrmkrs cgi prkv`busoy hgookl tcrbudc g

smyo`dct bl tck sgak euòi`ld gebut blk

ykgr pr`br tb tc`s `lnìklt. [likr B^CG

rkduogt`bls tck smyo`dct scbuoi cgvkekkl dugriki ey g stgligri smyo`dct

snrkkl br g h`xki stgligri rgò`ld bl goo

kxpbski sìks. Hke Kx nrkgtki g c`dcoy

igldkrbus nbli`t`bl ey hgò`ld tb `lstgoo

g snrkkl br g rgò`ld.Yck jury hbuli tcgt

Hki Kx i`sngriki tck lkki tb prbtknt

wbrmkrs wcb wkrk kxpkntki tb ek bl

tck rbbh.

Yck kvìklnk gt tr`go nokgroy scbwki

tcgt tck Hki Kx nbrpbrgtk grnc`tknt

`lspkntki tck euòi`ld tcrkk tàks pr`br

tb Ar. Bo`vks hgoo gli agik lb rknba-akligt`bls hbr smyo`dct dugris bh gly

m`li. Hki Kx mlkw tcgt `ts bwl kapoby-

kks, gs wkoo gs vklibrs gli ag`ltklglnk

pkbpok wbuoi cgvk tb ek bl tck rbbh bl

g rkduogr egs`s. Yck Hki Kx nbrpbrgtk

bhh`nk cgi mlbwokidk bh tck pr`br hgoos,

eut stòo rkhuski tb agmk ncgldks br

`lstgoo smyo dct snrkkls. Yck ngsk wgs

tr`ki ey A`mk Nrbw hrba bur h`ra gobld

w`tc Agrm Glirkws bh tck Ibtcgl h`ra

bh Abrr`s,Ngry,Glirkws.

B@OUKH@LKUPKSVOB^@BLNG^K@LY[^NGOBB^G@ ^KYYOKI

Bl Agy 7>, 5667,wc`nc wgs Abtckrs

Igy,Ykrry Tòo`gas wgs skvkrkoy `ljurki

`l gl kxpobs`bl gt tck Cult Bò Ukh`lkry

`l Yusngobbsg,Gogegag.Ykrry sustg`lki

9;% tbtgo ebiy surhgnk eurls, `lnoui`ld

huoo tc`nmlkss eurls tb c`s klt`rk ckgi,

hgnk, kgrs gli lknm. C s aki`ngo

kxpklsks kxnkkiki twb aòo`bl iboogrs

gli ck cgs ulikrdblk bvkr tc`rty

aki`ngo prbnkiurks gli sm`l drghts.

Ykrrys eurls cgvk okht cà pkraglkltoy

gli tbtgooy i sgeoki. Ck obst c`s kgrs gli

sbak bh c`s h`ldkrs, gli `s pkraglkltoy

i`sh`durki.Gotcbudc Ykrry sustg`lki c`s

`ljur`ks bvkr h vk ykgrs gdb,c`s rknbvkry

gli rkcgeò`tgt`bl lkkis wòo nblt`luk

`ltb tck hbrkskkgeok huturk.

Ykrry cgi ekkl g iki`ngtki kapobykk

gt tck Cult Bò Ukh`lkry s`lnk 7080.Yck

tcrkk ikhkliglts rkspblsèok hbr tck

kxpobs`bl,Nblkx @ltkrlgt blgo,ICKN,

gli Zkknb @ln., skttoki w`tc Ykrry. Tk

cgi rkgncki g pgrt`go skttokaklt w`tc

Zkknb gli ICKN `l Iknkaekr bh 566;.

Nblkx h`lgooy skttoki tck`r pgrt `l

Bntbekr pr`br tb tck ngsk db`ld tb tr`go.

Mkligoo Iulsbl gli Nbok Vbrt`s hrba

bur h`ra cglioki tck ngsk hbr Ykrry gli

c`s w`hk gli iì g vkry dbbi jbe hbrtcka.Yck gabult bh tck skttokaklt `s

nblhìklt`go gt tck rkqukst bh tck ikhkl-

iglts. @ wòo i`snuss abrk gebut tc`s

ngsk `l tck Nburts ^knt`bl.

YCK^YGYK^[HHKU^G OB^^

Agrtcg Erkwkr, tck w`hk bh hbrakr

Dbvkrlbr Goekrt V. Erkwkr, i`ki ogst

abltc ghtkr g obld oolkss. Ars. Erkwkr

wgs g drkgt ogiy `l kvkry rkspknt gli

wgs truoy gl Gogegag Yrkgsurk.^ck wgsg obv`ld gli hg`tchuo w`hk, abtckr gli

drgliabtckr gli wòo ek a`sski ey goo

wcb mlkw ckr. Bur prgykrs cgvk ekkl

w`tc Dbvkrlbr Erkwkr gli c`s hgaòy.

Agy Dbi eokss tck Erkwkr hgaòy gli

agy Ck d`vk tcka tck pkgnk gli

nbahbrt tcgt bloy Ck ngl suppoy `l

tàks o`mk tcksk.

@@.

OKD@ÔGY@XK

CGVVKL@LD^

IKABNUGYÂG@LYG@LNBLYUBOBH^YGYKOKD@ÔGY@XKEBI@K^LGY@BLGOOP

Tcòk tck lgt`blgo nbldrkss`blgo

rgnks dbt abst bh tck aki`g gttklt`bl,

tckrk wkrk g luaekr bh cbtoy nbltkstki

okd`sogt`vk rgnks grbuli tck nbultry gt

tck stgtk okvko. Yck Ikabnrgts lbw

nbltrbo tck okd`sogturks `l abrk stgtkstcgl tcky cgvk s`lnk 7009.Gnnbri`ld tb

tck Lgt`blgo Nblhkrklnk bh tgtk Okd`sog-

turks,Ikabnrgts nbltrbo ebtc cbusks bh

tck okd`sogturk `l 59 stgtks,Ukpueo`ngls

`l 78,gli l`lk grk spo`t.Gs ybu prbegeoy

mlbw, ekngusk Lkergsmgs okd`sogturk `s

lblpgrt`sgl, tcgt stgtk `slt `lnouiki `l

tck tgeuogt`bl. Ekhbrk tck koknt`bl,

Ukpueo`ngls nbltrbooki 56 stgtk okd`sog-

turks, Ikabnrgts 70, gli 76 wkrk spo`t.



Pbu ngl dkt g nbapoktk rulibwl ey

db`ld tb cttp://www.lnso.brd/stgtkvbtk/

^tgtkXbtk5668.cta.

YCKBUDGL@ZGY@BLBHYCKGOGEGAGOKD@ÔGY[UK

Kvkl tcbudc Ikabnrgts nbltrbo ebtc

tck Cbusk bh Ukprkskltgt`vks gli tck

^klgtk `l Gogegag, tckrk `s g huoo-eobwl

h`dct db`ld bl bvkr cbw tck ^klgtk wòo

ek brdgl`zki.Yck Cbusk wòo ek brdgl-

`zki ey Ikabnrgts w`tc ^ktc Cgaaktt

ek`ld rkkokntki gs ^pkgmkr gli w`tc

Ikabnrgts cboi`ld goo mky pbs`t`bls.

Ikabnrgts kgrlki tck r`dct gt tck egoobt

ebx tb brdgl`zk tcgt ncgaekr.Tcòk tck

Ukpueo nglsoki ey Ukp. A`mk

Cueegriwòo ek `l tck a`lbr`ty, tcky

wòo cgvk g ikh`l`tk sgy-sb `l wcgt okd`s-

ogt`bl pgssks br hgòs tb pgss `l tck

Cbusk.Tcòk tc`lds `l tck Cbusk grk stgeok,

tck s`tugt`bl `l tck ^klgtk `s aunc i`h-

hkrklt. Brdgl`zgt`bl `ssuks grk stòo vkry

aunc up `l tck g`r `l tcgt ncgaekr.

^cbrtoy ghtkr Lbvkaekr 4tc, twkovk

Ukpueo`ngls gli s`x Ikabnrgts hbraki

gl goo`glnk bh sbrtswc`nc `h ag`l-

tg`lkiwbuoi d`vk Ukpueo`ngls nba-

poktk nbltrbo bvkr ^klgtk eus`lkss.

Bev`busoy, tcgt ikvkobpaklt ngak gs g

surpr`sk tb abst pbo`t`ngo beskrvkrs.

Lkvkrtckokss, @ eko`kvk tcgt tc`lds wòokvkltugooy ek wbrmki but ey tck

Ikabnrgts gli tcgt g Ikabnrgt`n Vrks`-

iklt VrbYka wòo ek kokntki `l tck brdg-

l`zgt`blgo skss`bl. Eut, @ iblt eko`kvk

c`s br ckr lgak wòo ek Egrrbl. @t wbuoi

ckop agttkrs drkgtoy `h Obwkoo wbuoi lbt

skkm rkkoknt`bl tb tck pbs`t`bl. Hbr tck

dbbi bh tck pkbpok bh Gogegag, tck h`dct

`l tck ^klgtk aust ek rksbovki qu`nmoy.

Dbvkrlbr Uòky gli O`kutklglt Dbvkr-

lbr-koknt Hbosba ngl pogy mky rboks `l

er`ld`ld tc`s gebut.@l ay bp`l`bl, tcky

cgvk gl beo`dgt`bl tb tck pueo`n tb ib

sb. Cbwkvkr, gt prkss tàk, tc`lds `l tck

^klgtk wkrk st oo ulskttoki.Cbpkhuooy, ey

tck tàk ybu rknk`vk tc`s `ssuk tck h`dct

wòo cgvk ekkl rksbovki. @ts nkrtg`loy

tck r`dct tc`ld tb ib.

@@@.

NB[UY TGYNC

J[I@N@GOKOKNY@BL^^CB[OIEKI@HHKUKLY

Gogegag n`t`zkls cgvk just kxpkr`-

klnki blk bh tck abst kxpkls`vk gli

pkrcgps tck lgst`kst jui`n`go rgnks tcgt

bur stgtk cgs kvkr skkl. Abst Gogegagn`t`zkls wkrk turlki bhh ey tck tklbr bh

tck rgnk hbr nc`kh just`nk, wc`nc wgs skt

vkry kgroy ey tck Ukpueo`ngl ngliìgtk.

Yck Ikabnrgt`n ngliìgtk mkpt ckr

ngapg`dl bl g c`dc okvko tcrbudcbut

gli @ eko`kvk tcgt wgs g s`dl`h`nglt hgntbr

`l tck butnbak bh tcgt rgnk. C`dcoy-pgì

pbo`t`ngo nblsuotglts cgvk nblv`lnki

tck`r ngliìgtk no`klts tcgt ekngusk bloy

lkdgt`vk tkokv`s`bl gis suppbskioy swgy

vbtkrs, sunc gis cgvk tb ek uski goabst

kxnous`vkoy. [lhbrtulgtkoy, s`lnk tck`rno`klts grk ngliìgtks hbr jui`n`go bhh`nk,

tcgt gpprbgnc agmks hbr g lgsty gli

kxtrkakoy nbstoy s`tugt`bl.Gs g rksuot, tck

gnnusgt`bls hrba tck ngliìgtks hoy hgst

gli hur`bus gli abst bh tck tàk

w`tcbut gly rkgo egs`s `l hgnt.Iur`ld tck

ngapg`dls,wk ckgr nblstgltoy tcgt jui`-

n`go ngliìgtks grk sbht bl nràk, grk

ebudct gli pgì hbr ey blk br abrk

spkn`go `ltkrkst drbups, grk tbb oèkrgo,br

grk but bh stkp w`tc ag`lstrkga vgouks.

@l bur stgtk sbak bh tck ngliìgtks wkrk

sgì lbt kvkl tb cgvk Gogegag vgouks

ngl ybu eko`kvk `t2

Yc`s a`dct sbuli o`mk eus`lkss gs

usugo `l Gakr`ngs nbldrkss`blgo nga-

pg`dls, br kvkl `l prksìklt`go br duekr-

lgtbr`go rgnks, eut `ts gosb `lnrkgs`ldoy

ikh`l`ld tck lkw pbo`t`ns bh jui`n`go

koknt`bls grbuli tck nbultry. G lkw

glgoys`s hrba twb lgt`blgo pueo`n `ltkr-

kst wgtncibds `li`ngtks tcgt Gakr`ngls

grk skk`ld gl `lnrkgs`ld ksngogt`bl `l

tck lkdgt`v`ty bh stgtk ûprkak Nburt

ngapg`dls.Jgaks gapok,nbulsko gt tckErkllgl Nkltkr hbr Just`nk gt LP[

^ncbbo bh Ogw,beskrvki:

Tcòk nburt ngapg`dls cgvk ekkl

dktt`ld `lnrkgs`ldoy strìklt hbr

tck pgst skvkrgo ykgrs, 5668 agy

skt g lkw obw hbr cbw tcksk nga-

pg`dls grk ek`ld nbliuntki. Nga-

pg`dls bh tc`s sbrt bloy hurtckr

krbik pueo`n trust `l Gakr`ngs

nburts, wcòk suppoy`ld vbtkrs w tc

vkry o`ttok uskhuo `lhbragt`bl bl

wc`nc tb egsk tck`r ikn`s`bl.

^bak bh tck gis nbltg`l gnnusgt`bls

tcgt agmk gis skkl `l okd`sogt`vk rgnks

br kxknut`vk ngapg`dls skka rkogt`vkoy

tgak. Nokgroy, tcgt `s lbt tck wgy jui`n`go

rgnks scbuoi ek rul. Aòo`bls bh iboogrs

hrba spkn`go `ltkrksts grk ek`ld pburki

`ltb jui`n`go rgnks. @l ay bp`l`bl, tcgts

g ey-prbiunt bh tck sbrry akss wk nur-

rkltoy cgvk gs tck rksuot bh g erbmkl

systka. Tckl `t nbaks tb koknt`ld

juidks, tck ablky dbks lbt bloy tb tck

ngliìgtks, eut tb tck pbo`t`ngo pgrt`ks

gli tb drbups o`mk tck Gakr`ngl Ygxpgy-

krs Goo`glnk (GYG).Ycbsk drbups tckl

usk tck ablky tb huli gttgnm gis wc`nc

grk rul gdg`lst ngliìgtks. @ts abst s`d-

l`h`nglt tcgt g drbup o`mk GYG ibkslt

cgvk tb gnnbult hbr tck`r spkli`ld br

wckrk tck`r ablky nbaks hrba. EkrtErglikleurd, kxknut`vk i`rkntbr bh tck

Just`nk gt tgmk Ngapg`dl,beskrvki:

Yck lkw pbo`t`ns bh jui`n`go kokn-

t`bls `s ir`vkl ey `ltkrkst drbups

wcb ngrk abrk gebut cgriegoo

tcgl tck ruok bh ogw.Ycksk drbups

wglt tb agmk juidks gnnbultgeok

tb tcka, eut Gakr`ngls wglt

juidks tb ek gnnbultgeok tb tck

ogw gli tck Nblst`tut`bl.

Yck Gakr`ngl pkbpok grk s`nm glit`rki bh jui`n`go ngapg`dls ek`ld rul

but bh tck duttkr w`tc tkls bh aòo`bls bh

iboogrs ek`ld spklt `l tck rgnks. @ mlbw

tcgts nkrtg`loy tck ngsk `l Gogegag. @l

Gogegag, `t wòo ek up tb Dbvkrlbr Uòky

gli tck lkw okd`sogturk tb put g stbp tb

goo bh tc`s ey pgss`ld sbak akgl`ldhuo

rkhbra okd`sogt`bl.G nbapoktk rkhbra bh

cbw wk koknt juidks l Gogegag s egioy

lkkiki.Tk ngl lb obldkr ghhbri tb put

bhh ikgo`ld w`tc tc`s prbeoka `l bur

stgtk. Bh nbursk, tck bvkrgoo prbeoka `slgt`blgo `l snbpk. Juidks `l goo stgtks

scbuoi ek hg`r gli `likpkliklt bh gly

butsìk `lhouklnks, gli pbo`t`ngo pgrty

ghhò`gt`bl scbuoilt pogy gly rbok. @ts

tàk tb h`x g erbmkl systka gli tcgt

nglt ek ikl`ki. @h ybu gdrkk okt ybur

kokntki bhh`n`gos mlbw tcgt rkhbra aust

ek g pr`br`ty `l 5664.


5/44EkgsokyGookl.nba ;

VBO@Y@N@GL^^CB[OILBYEKGOOBTKIYBNBLYUBOJ[IDK^

G rknklt pboo nblh`ras wcgt @ cgvk

gowgys eko`kvki gli tcgt `s pkbpok iblt

wglt tck pbo`t`n`gls hrba gly pgrty tb

nbltrbo juidks. Iksp`tk tck nbapog`lts

ey sbak Ukpueo`ngl pbo`t`n`gls gebut

juidks cgv`ld tbb aunc pbwkr, twb-

tc`ris bh Gakr`ngls iblt eko`kvkkokntki bhh`n`gos scbuoi cgvk gly abrk

nbltrbo bvkr hkikrgo juidks.Gnnbri`ld tb

tck rknklt NLL pboo, s`xty-skvkl (84%)

pkrnklt bh tck pkbpok survkyki ey

Bp`l`bl Ukskgrnc Nbrp. sgì hkikrgo

juidksgli tck ikn`s`bls tcky agmk

scbuoi lbt ek suejknt tb abrk nbltrbo.

@ltkrkst`ldoy, bloy tc`rty (>6%) pkrnklt

sgì abrk nbltrbo wgs lkkiki.

@l rknklt ykgrs, wk cgvk skkl abrk

gli abrk nr`t`n`sa ey pbo`t`n`gls gàki

gt juidks. Abst bh `t`ltkrkst`ldoy

klbudcwgs nokgroy lbt just`h`ki.

@lstkgi,`t ngak hrba pbo`t`n`gls gli pr`-

agròy hrba tcbsk `l tck Ukpueo`ngl

Vgrty wcb wkrk sàpoy try`ld tb skoo

tck`r wgrpki ergli bh nblskrvgt`sa. @l

ay bp`l`bl, tck jui`n`go erglnc bh dbv-

krlaklt scbuoi lkvkr cgvk tb hkgr tck

rgt`lds bh sbak pbo`t`ngo cgnm wcb just

cgppkls tb ek gl kokntki bhh`n`go. @t

gppkgrs g drkgt agjbr`ty bh tck Gakr`-

ngl pkbpok hkko tck sgak wgy.

Hbrty-blk (97%) pkrnklt bh pboo

rkspbliklts sgì hkikrgo juidks wkrkgebut r`dct `l tck`r ikn`s`bls.Yc`rty-

hbur (>9%) pkrnklt sgì tcky grk tbb

oèkrgo, gli twklty (56%) pkrnklt sgì

tcky grk tbb nblskrvgt`vk. @ts ay

bp`l`bl tcgt g strbld gli `likpkliklt

jui`n`gry `s nr`t`ngooy àpbrtglt tb tck

wkohgrk bh bur lgt`bl.Yc`s ibkslt akgl,

cbwkvkr, tcgt n`t`zkls obsk tck`r r`dct tb

nbapog`l br tb nr`t`n`zk nburt ikn`s`bls.

Eut tcgt r`dct ibkslt d`vk pbo`t`n`gls

gly gutcbr`ty tb nbltrbo tck nburts.

Iur`ld tck rknkltoy nblnouiki jui`-n`go rgnks `l Gogegag, gt okgst blk bh tck

Ukpueo`ngl ngliìgtks ergliki c`s

bppblklt gs tbb oèkrgo hbr Gogegag.

Hbrtulgtkoy hbr bri`lgry n`t`zkls, wk

mlbw cbw tcgt rgnk ngak but! Yck

kxknut`vk, okd`sogt`vk, gli jui`n`go

erglncks bh dbvkrlaklt wkrk nrkgtki

`l g agllkr ikagli`ld tcgt kgnc

erglnc ek `likpkliklt bh tck btckrs.

Tk cgvk goobwki tcgt nblnkpt tb ek

igagdki ekngusk bh tck wgy tck jui`-

n`go erglnc cgs ekkl pbo`t n`zki. @ts

tàk tb nbrrknt tcgt gli put tc`lds egnm

o`mk bur hbrkhgtckrs `ltkliki hbr dbvkrl-

aklt tb wbrm. Lbebiy scbuoi wglt

pbo`t`ngo okgikrs nbltrboo`ld tck jui`n`go

erglnc. @ts tàk hbr tck jui`n`go erglnc

tb eknbak tbtgooy `likpkliklt gli tcgt

wòo rkqu`rk g ncgldk `l cbw wk skoknt

juidks.^burnk: NLL

GOOLKTJ[IDK^@LGOGEGAG^CB[OIGYYKLIYCKLGY@BLGOJ[I@N@GONBOOKDK

Yck Lgt`blgo Jui`n`go Nbookdk (LJN) `l

Uklb, Lkvgig `s rknbdl`zki gs tck

prka`kr `lst`tutk hbr prbvì`ld trg`l`ld

tb tck jui`n`gry.[lhbrtulgtkoy, ekngusk

bh g h`lgln`go nr`s`s `l stgtk dbvkrlaklt

`l Gogegag, hulis hbr jui`n`go kiungt`bl

cgvk lbt ekkl agik gvgògeok. Gs grksuot, s`lnk 7033 tck Gia`l`strgt`vk

Bhh`nk bh Nburts cgs ekkl ulgeok tb

gpprbpr`gtk hulis tb skli lkw stgtk

nburt tr`go juidks `l Gogegag tb tck LJN.

@l gl khhbrt tb giirkss tc`s s`tugt`bl, tck

Gogegag ^tgtk Egr,ulikr tck okgikrsc`p

bh tckl-Vrksìklt Ebeey ^kdgoo,

gnnkptki g rknbaakligt`bl hrba tck

Jui`n`go O`g`sbl Nbaa`ttkk (JON) tb

nrkgtk g jui`n`go sncbogrsc`p prbdrga hbr

Gogegag juidks tb gttkli tck LJN. ^ga

Hrglmo`l gli @ skrvki gs nb-ncg`ragl bhtc`s nbaa`ttkk, gli @ ngl gttkst tb tck

hgnt tcgt goo nbaa`ttkk akaekrs

wbrmki vkry cgri.Yck jui`n`go sncbogr-

sc`p prbdrga wgs blk bh tck tc`lds tcgt

rksuotki hrba tcgt wbrm.

Yck àpokakltgt`bl bh tc`s prbdrga

`s lbw ek`ld ngrr`ki but ey Vrksìklt

Ebbts Dgok, tcrbudc tck JON. ^tgrt`ld `l

Jglugry bh lkxt ykgr tck Egr wòo ekd`l g

blk-tàk hulirg`s`ld khhbrt tb suppbrt

tc`s prbdrga. Vrkskltoy, tck JON `s

skli`ld okttkrs tb goo stgtk egr akaekrssbo`n t`ld nbltrèut bls. Goo hulis nbo-

okntki wòo ek aglgdki gli i`strèutki

ey tck Gogegag Jui`n`go Nbookdk.Ykrksg

A`lbr, g nbaa`ttkk akaekr wcb `ln`-

ikltgooy `s g vkry dbbi ogwykr hrba

E`ra`ldcga, cgs wbrmki kxtrkakoy

cgri bl tc`s prbjknt. ^ck `s nurrkltoy

spkgrckgi`ld tck hulirg`s`ld khhbrt gli

`t gppkgrs tcgt `t wòo ek sunnksshuo.

Yck Gogegag ^tgtk Egr prbdrga `s

abikoki ghtkr g prbdrga àpokakltki

ey tck E`ra`ldcga Egr Gssbn`gt`bl `l

5665. Vrksì`ld Juidk J. ^nbtt Xbwkoo bh

tck Ykltc Jui`n`go N`rnu`t, wcb cgs ekkl

vkry suppbrt`vk bh tck Jkhhkrsbl Nbulty

prbdrga,beskrvki:

Goo bh bur ko`dèok juidks cgvk

gttkliki tck tkl-igy Dklkrgo Jur`s-

i`nt`bl nburt gli cgvk d`vkl `t

c`dc agrms @l sb agly wgys,

ckgr`ld cbw juidks `l btckr stgtks

giirkss bur nbaabl `ssuks `s vkry

àpbrtglt tb jui`n`go kiungt`bl.

Goo bh tck juidks `l tck Jkhhkrsbl

Nbulty wcb cgvk ekkl geok tb tgmk

givgltgdk bh tck sncbogrsc`p prbdrga bh

tck E`ra`ldcga Egr Gssbn`gt`bl cgvk

bhhkrki prg`sk hbr tck trg`l`ld bhhkrki ey

tck LJN. @l ay bp`l`bl, goo lkw juidks

`l btckr n`rnu`ts scbuoi ek d`vkl tck

bppbrtul`ty tb gttkli tck LJN. @ eko`kvkgly ogwykr wcb cgs ekkl kokntki br

gppb`ltki tb g juidksc`p wbuoi eklkh`t

drkgtoy hrba tck kiungt`blgo bppbrtul`-

t`ks bhhkrki ey tck LJN. @ klnburgdk goo

ogwykrs tb jb`l w`tc tck Egrs khhbrt tb

prbvìk tc`s typk bh butstgli`ld trg`l`ld

tb goo tr`go juidks `l Gogegag. @t wòo ek g

vkry dbbi `lvkstaklt l ay bp`l`bl.

C@DCNB[UYUKX@^@Y^V[L@Y@XKIGAGDK^

Yck [.^. ûprkak Nburt `s gdg`l nbl-sìkr`ld tck `ssuk bh pul`t`vk igagdks.

Yc`s wòo ek tck h`rst tàk s`lnk tck ^tgtk

Hgra @lsurglnk Nbapgly ngsk tcgt tc`s

`ssuk `s ekhbrk tck Nburt.Yck Nburt wòo

hgnk tck qukst`bl bh gookdkioy kxnkss`vk

pul`t`vk gwgris `l g ngsk `lvbov`ld tck

ikgtc bh g pog`lt`hhg obldtàk sabmkr

wcb i`ki bh ould nglnkr. @ts lbtkwbr-

tcy tcgt tck nbliunt bh tck tbegnnb

nbapgly `l lbt tkoo`ld tck pueo`n gebut

tck ckgotc r`sms bh sabm`ld wgs

iksnrèki ey g stgtk suprkak nburt gssb kdrkd`bus tcgt tck nburt tw`nk

goobwki g pul`t`vk igagdks gwgri

lkgroy 766 tàks tck gabult bh gntugo

igagdks. Yck ngsk, lbw ekhbrk tck

Nburt `lvbov`ld Vcòo`p Abrr`s, wòo

goobw tck just`nks tb rkv`kw tck pul`t`vk

igagdks gwgri hbr kxnkss`vklkss.Yck

just`nks grk gosb ek`ld gsmki tb skt but

nokgroy cbw juidks gli jur`ks, wcb wòo

ek nblsìkr`ld pul`t`vk igagdks `l tck



huturk, grk tb wk`dc cgra nguski ey tck

ikhkliglts nbliunt tb btckrs wcb grk

lbt pgrt`ks tb tck o`t`dgt`bl. ^tgtk nburts

aust cgvk tck gutcbr`ty tb iktkr

nbliunt tcgt cgras gli kvkl mòos n`t`-

zkls. Ycgt cgs gowgys ekkl tck okdgo

egs`s hbr tck gwgri`ld bh pul`t`vk

igagdks. ^bak beskrvkrs sgy tc`s ncgo-

okldk cgs tck pbtklt`go tb ek tck abst

àpbrtglt pul`t`vk igagdks ngsk `l tckûprkak Nburt tb igtk. Yck ngsk cgs

ekkl grduki gli suea`ttki.

Gt brgo grduaklt tck just`nks

gppkgrki tb pognk tck drkgtkst kapcgs`s

bl tck tr`go nburts ncgrdk tb tck jury.

@ltkrkst`ldoy, tck nburt skkaki tb v`rtu-

gooy `dlbrk tck rgt`b `ssuk. @l ^tgtk

Hgra, tck nburt kapcgs`zki tcgt tck

s`ldok abst àpbrtglt `li`ngtbr bh tck

rkgsblgeoklkss bh g pul`t`vk gwgri `s

tck ikdrkk bh rkprkcklsèò`ty bh tck

ikhkliglts nbliunt.Yck nburt ogì buth`vk hgntbrs tb nblsìkr `l akgsur`ld

rkprkcklsèò`ty. @t gppkgrs tcgt tck ngsk

ekhbrk tck Nburt `s blk tb just`hy g

trkaklibus gabult bh pul`t`vk

igagdks.Yck qukst`bl scbw aunc2

Yck nurrklt tkra bh tck nburt klis `l

Julk bh lkxt ykgr. Tcòk @ iblt mlbw

cbw qu`nmoy tck Nburts ruo`ld wòo

nbak ibwl, @ eko`kvk g ikn`s`bl wòo ek

gllbulnki `l tck ^pr`ld bh 5664, eut

tcgts just g dukss.Yckrk grk goo sbrts bh

spknuogt`bl gs tb wcgt tck Nburt wòo

ib. @ wòo sàpoy wg`t hbr tck ikn`s`bl tb

ek gllbulnki.

YCKGLGYBAPBHG OGT^[@Y

Ykrry Tòo`gas ngsk, wc`nc wgs i`s-

nusski `l tck Ngp`tbo Nbaaklts

^knt`bl, rkqu`rki g drkgt ikgo bh wbrm

bl tck pgrt bh bur h`ra ekhbrk `t wgs

rkgiy tb ek skttoki. @t wgs g nbapokx

ngsk `lvbov`ld g abst skr`bus `ljury tb

bur no`klt. @ tcbudct `t a`dct ek dbbi tbokt bur rkgikrs mlbw abrk gebut cbw g

nbapokx ngsk o`mk tc`s `s ikvkobpki. @

ga db`ld tb iksnrèk wcgt cgppklki

tcgt rksuotki `l tck kxpobs`bl gt tck

Cult Bò hgnò`ty `l Yusngobbsg.Yck hgnò-

`ty prbiunks pktrbokua nbmk, gspcgot,

dgs b o, i`ksko, dgsbo`lk,eutglk, prbpglk,

ktcglk, gli aktcglk. Cult Bò

prbnkssks lgpctcg `ltb dgsbo`lk gli

btckr prbiunts.Gs ybu mlbw, lgpctcg `s

g vkry ulstgeok gli vbogtòk egsk agtk-

r`go uski tb agmk dgsbo`lk.G ul`t gt tck

hgnò`ty ngooki tck lgpctcg hrgnt`blgtbr

ckgts tck lgpctcg tb kxtrkak tkapkrg-

turks ultò tck dgskbus vgpbrs skpgrgtk

hrba tck o`quì lgpctcg tb db bvkrckgi

gli ibwlstrkga. Yck vgpbrs trgvko

tcrbudc tck poglt tcrbudc p`pko`lks gli

vksskos ultò tcky rkgnc vksskos ngooki

tck uppkr gli obwkr mlbnmbut iruas.Hrba tckrk tck vgpbrs trgvko tb tck hogrk

stgnm.Yck h ogrk stgnm cgs g hogak tcgt

eurls bhh tck vgpbrs gs tcky grk rkokgski

`ltb tck gtabspckrk.

Ukpg`rs gli updrgiks gt Cult Bò

cgvk tb ek agik iur`ld tàks bh bpkrg-

t`bl gs lkkiki=cbwkvkr, agjbr prbjknts

ngllbt tgmk pognk iur`ld tck gntugo

bpkrgt`bl bh g ul`t. Agjbr rkpg`rs br

updrgiks grk pkrhbraki wcòk g pgrt`nu-

ogr ul`t `s scut-ibwl.Ycksk pkr`bis bh

scut ibwl grk ngooki g turlgrbuli.Cult Bò, wc`nc c`rks butsìk nbltrgn-

tbrs tb pkrhbra tck turlgrbuli wbrm,

snckiuoki g turlgrbuli hbr Gprò-Agy bh

5667. Nblkx, g Ykxgs nbapgly, wgs

c`rki tb ek tck dklkrgo nbltrgntbr.

Zkknb, glbtckr Ykxgs nbapgly, wgs

skokntki tb suppoy g lkw hogrk t`p.ICKN

wgs tck br`d`lgo iks`dlkr bh tck nruik

ul`t.

Iur`ld tck turlgrbuli àaki`gtkoy

prknki`ld tck kxpobs`bl `lvbov`ld Ykrry

Tòo`gas, luakrbus prbjknts wkrk

pogllki.Xksskos, `lnoui`ld tck lgpctcg

hrgnt`blgtbr gli tck uppkr gli obwkr

hogrk mlbnmbut iruas, wkrk snckiuoki

tb ek nokglki.Ekhbrk g vkssko `s nokglki,

`t aust ek eo`liki. Goo `lokts `ltb tck

vksskos grk pcys`ngooy eobnmki w`tc g

pglngmk eo`li tb koà`lgtk tck kltry bh

igldkrbus vgpbrs br ncka`ngos wcòk

`lcge`tki ey wbrmkrs. Goo `lstruaklts

grk rkabvki hrba tck vkssko tb prkvklt

igagdk. Nblkx wgs rkspblsèok hbr

nokgl`ld tck lgpctcg hrgnt`blgtbr gli

tck uppkr gli obwkr mlbnmbut iruas.Blnk tck turlgrbuli wgs nbapoktk

tck hgnò`ty ekdgl stgrt-up. ^bbl ghtkr

stgrt-up, tck nbltrbos `l tck IN^ rbba

wkrk rkpbrt`ld `lnbrrknt rkgi`lds.

Ycksk `lnbrrknt rkgi`lds nguski tck

nbltrbo rbba bpkrgtbr tb eko`kvk tcgt

tckrk wgs okss lgpctcg `l tck tbwkr

tcgl tckrk lkkiki tb ek. Egski bl tcgt

eko`kh, tck bpkrgtbr ncgrdki abrk

lgpctcg `ltb tck tbwkr.Yck okvko nbl-

trbookr, O@N >69, wgs skli`ld `lnbrrknt

rkgi`lds ekngusk tck g`r suppoy db`ld tb

tck `lstruaklt wgs lbt prbpkroy nbl-

lkntki iur`ld tck turlgrbuli. Nblkx

wgs rkspblsèok hbr rkabv`ld gli

rkpogn`ld O@N >69 gli `ts gssbn`gtki

nbllknt`bls.Nblkxs hgòurk tb prbpkroy

rknbllknt tck `lstruaklt wgs tck `l`t`-

gt`ld hgntbr okgi`ld tb tck kxpobs`bl,ngus`ld o`quì lgpctcg tb trgvko ibwl-

strkga tb tck mlbnmbut iruas gli hogrk

stgnm,vksskos rkskrvki hbr vgpbrs.

@l gii`t`bl tb tck àprbpkr rkgi`lds

gttrèutgeok tb tck okvko nbltrbookr, tck

hogrk h ogak wklt but gt tck hogrk stgnm.

Yck hogak wklt but ekngusk tck lkw

hogrk nbapblklts, `lstgooki iur`ld tck

turlgrbuli, wkrk ikhknt`vk. Cult

rkqukstki g hogrk t`p gsskaeoy w`tc pòbt

br`h`nks s`zki gt 489 `l i`gaktkr, eut

Zkknb suppo`ki pòbt br`h`nks s`zki>

89.^`lnk tck pòbts suppo`ki ey Zkknb wkrk

tbb sagoo, gl ulegoglnki systka

rksuotki. Bl tck igy `l qukst`bl, tck

hogrk hogak wgs kxt`ldu`scki.Yck ulo`t

hogrk wgs g s`dl`h`nglt nbltrèutbr tb tck

`lnìklt gli gosb tb tck skvkr`ty bh tck

`lnìklt.Yck sc`ht supkr`ltkliklt ngooki

Ykrry Tòo`gas tb tck hogrk stgnm tb

abl`tbr vgpbr rkokgsks w`tc g cglickoi

aktkr ncknm`ld hbr h ogaageok vgpbrs `l

tck gtabspckrk. Ywb btckr Cult

kapobykks wcb wkrk `ljurki `l tck

kxpobs`bl wkrk gttkapt`ld tb irg`l gli

rkstgrt g nbaprkssbr. Tcòk goo tcrkk

kapobykks wkrk `l tck v`n`l`ty bh tck

hogrk,Ykrry wgs nobskst tb tck ul`t.

@aaki`gtkoy ekhbrk wbrm`ld bl tck

nbaprkssbr,g Cult kapobykk gttkaptki

tb irg`l tck obwkr mlbnmbut irua, eut

ck wgs ulgeok tb irg`l tck irua

ekngusk g dgsmkt wgs okgm`ld ckgtki

lgpctcg.Yck irua nbuoi lbt ek irg`lki

w`tcbut kxpbs`ld tck kapobykk tb g

igldkrbus cbt ncka`ngo.Yck dgsmkt wgs

`lnbrrkntoy `lstgooki iur`ld tck turl-grbuli ey Nblkx. Gii t`blgooy, ICKN

iks`dlki tck iruas tb ek irg`lki aglu-

gooy. Gl gutbagt`n puap`ld systka

wbuoi cgvk n`rnuavkltki tcksk prbe-

okas. Ekngusk tck mlbnmbut iruas

nbuoi lbt ek irg`lki, tcky hòoki gli tck

o`quì Lgpctcg wgs hbrnki ibwlstrkga

tb tck hogrk stgnm. Yck kxpobs`bl

bnnurrki wckl g surdk bh prkssurk


7/44



tck Ncgaekr gli tck @OU rkpbrtki pbo`t`-

ngo kxpkli`turks, gnnbri`ld tb rko`geok

sburnks, ebtc brdgl`zgt`bls gppkgr tb

cgvk ulikrrkpbrtki tck`r spkli`ld.Ycky

rkpbrtki g nbae`lki $73 aòo`bl,eut `l

g Vrksìklts [pigtkakab rkokgski tck

igy ghtkr tck Lbvkaekr koknt`bls,

Ncgaekr Vrksìklt Ycbags Iblbcuk

nogàki tck drbup cgi spklt up tb $>6

aòo`bl `l rgnks grbuli tck nbultry. @ galbt surk tcgt ck wgslt ek`ld vkry nbl-

skrvgt`vk w`tc tcgt luaekr.

Yck Ncgaekr gli @OU gosb hgòki tb

rkpbrt drglts gli goobngt`bls tb butsìk

drbups gs rkqu`rki ey O`lk 55 bh @U^

Hbra 006.Ebtc brdgl`zgt`bls rkpbrtki

lb drglts tb butsìk drbups hrba 5666

tb 5669. Eut `l g 566; ikpbs`t`bl, g

Ncgaekr bhh`n`go gnmlbwokidki tcgt tck

Ncgaekr cgi pgrtlkrki w`tc gt okgst s`x

butsìk drbups tb givglnk `ts gdklig tb

gvbì dgrlkr`ld ulwgltki nr`t`ngo gttkl-t`bl.Gt okgst twb ;67(n) brdgl`zgt`bls,

tck Tgsc`ldtbl, I.N.-egski Gakr`ngl

Ygxpgykrs Goo`glnk gli tck Nbouaeus,

Bc`b-egski N`t`zkls hbr g ^trbld Bc`b,

rkpbrtki rknk`pt bh ogrdk nbltrèut`bls

hrba tck [.^. Ncgaekr.Tk mlbw wcgt

GYG iì `l Gogegag jui`n`go rgnks.Ygyobr

O`lnbol, rkskgrnc i`rkntbr bh Vueo`n

N`t`zkls Nbldrkss Tgtnc i`v`s`bl,

stgtki:

Yck Ncgaekrs khhbrts grk hulig-

akltgooy g ngapg`dl tb rkiunknbrpbrgtk gnnbultgeò`ty `l tck

nburts gli soga tck nburtrbba

ibbr bl nblsuakrs. D`vkl tck

kdrkd`bus nbrpbrgtk sngligos bh

tck pgst h vk ykgrs, tck Ncgaekr

scbuoi pr`br`t`zk nokgl`ld up `ts

bwl cbusk ekhbrk gttkapt`ld g

cbstòk tgmkbvkr bh tck nburts.

@t wòo ek `ltkrkst`ld tb skk cbw tck

@U^ rkgnts tb Vueo`n N`t`zkls rkqukst.

Nokgroy, tck agttkr scbuoi ek tcbrbudcoy

`lvkst`dgtki gli gpprbpr`gtk gnt`bltgmkl.Yck Ncgaekr bh Nbaakrnk cgs

lb eus`lkss ek`ld g pbo`t`ngo brdgl`zg-

t`bl, `l ay bp`l`bl. Kvkl `h tcgt rbok `s

gpprbpr`gtk, gt okgst tcky scbuoi hboobw

tck ogw.

^burnk: Vueo`n N`t`zkl

YCKVUK^@IKLY^CB[OIT@YCIUGT^[^GLI[IOKP LBA@LGY@BL

@ gdrkk w`tc Vueo`n N`t`zkl tcgt tck

lba`lgt`bl bh ûsgl Iuioky gs tck

nbultrys lkxt rkduogtbry nzgr scbuoi ek

w`tcirgwl ey Vrksìklt Eusc gs g

i`spogy bh e`pgrt`sgl nbbpkrgt`bl. Vueo`n

N`t`zkl wrbtk tck Vrksìklt `l Lbvka-

ekr gli agik tcgt rkqukst gs tck [.^.^klgtk ekdgl ckgr`lds bl ckr lba`lg-

t`bl.As.Iuioky wgs lba`lgtki tb ckgi

tck Bhh`nk bh @lhbragt`bl gli Ukduog-

tbry Ghhg`rs (B@UG),wc`nc s g pgrt bh tck

Tc`tk Cbusk Bhh nk bh Aglgdkaklt gli

Euidkt.Gotcbudc B@UG `s o`ttok mlbwl tb

tck pueo`n, `t cgs trkaklibus pbwkr tb

wkgmkl, ikogy, gli koà`lgtk cgri-wbl

rkduogt`bls iks`dlki tb prbtknt tck

pueo`n `l tck wbrmpognk, bl tck c`dc-

wgys, gli `l tck`r cbaks. Yck gdklny

rkv`kws prbtknt`bls `lst`tutki ey sunc

ckgotc, sghkty gli klv`rblakltgo gdkl-

n`ks gs tck Lgt`blgo C`dcwgy Yrghh`n

^ghkty Gia`l`strgt`bl, tck Hbbi gli Irud

Gia`l`strgt`bl gli tck Klv`rblakltgo

Vrbtknt`bl Gdklnykvkrytc`ld hrba

gutb sghkty stgligris tb oà`ts bl `lius-

tr`go ncka`ngos gli g`r gli wgtkr pboou-

tglts nbak ekhbrk B@UG.

Yc`s lba`lgt`bl `s hgr tbb àpbrtglt

gl `ssuk tb cgvk g ogak-iunm Nbldrkss

nblsìkr As. Iuiokys qugo`h`ngt bls.

Yckrk `s lbtc`ld `l ckr egnmdrbuli tcgt

okgis ak tb eko`kvk sck scbuoi ek nbl-h`raki. Ycrbudcbut ckr ngrkkr, As.

Iuioky cgs nbls`stkltoy hbudct gdg`lst

dbvkrlaklt sghkdugris gli givbngtki g

rgi`ngo,cglis-bhh gpprbgnc tb rkduogt`ld

nbrpbrgt`bls.Ckr rknbri `s blk bh ek`ld

vkry aunc gdg`lst nblsuakr `ltkrkst

gli vkry aunc t`ki tb e`d eus`lkss

`ltkrksts. @ ga cbpkhuo tcbsk wcb grk

pusc`ld As. Iuioky wblt prkvgò gli

tck prksìklt wòo puoo ckr lba`lgt`bl.

^burnk: Vueo`n N`t`zkl

BUI@LGUPVKBVOK^CB[OICGXKG XB@NK@LDBXKULAKLY@L5664

^`lnk Ukpueo`ngls tbbm nbltrbo bh tck

[.^. Cbusk l 700;, Nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ng

cgs cgi g rkogt`vkoy kgsy rul `l Tgsc`ld-

tbl. Eut w`tc Ikabnrgts `l ncgrdk wckl

tck 776tc Nbldrkss nbaks tb wbrm `l

Jglugry,tcgt scbuoi ikh`l`tkoy ncgldk. @t

scbuoi er`ld gebut g lkw igy hbr bri`-

lgry n`t`zkls `l tc`s nbultry. Lglny

Vkobs`, wcb wòo ek ^pkgmkr bh tck

Cbusk,agik tc`s ltkrkst`ld beskrvgt`bl

just ekhbrk Lbvkaekr 4tc, nblnkrl`ld

tck wgy Nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ng bpkrgtks:

@l 766 cburs, tck tbp h`vk bò nba-

pgl`ks wòo tgmk `l $9.> eòo`bl `l

prbh`ts gli tck tbp tkl pcgrag-

nkut`ngo nbapgl`ks wòo dg`l $5.8

eòo`bl `l prbh`ts gli tck tbp NKBs

wòo kgrl gl gvkrgdk bh $5 aòo`bl

kgnc.

@ts kvìklt tcgt tck uotrg-r`nc cgvk

prktty aunc cgi tck`r wgy w`tc tck

Eusc Gia`l`strgt`bl gli Nbldrkss bvkr

tck pgst s`x ykgrs. Eut, tck`r nbltrbo bvkr

g Ukpueo`ngl-oki Nbldrkss dbks egnm

kvkl hurtckr. @t stgrtki w`tc Lkwt D`l-

dr`nc gli c`s sb-ngooki nbltrgnt w`tc

Gakr`ng. Obbm`ld egnm, Lkwts nbltrgntcgi lbtc`ld `l `t bh suestglnk hbr bri`-

lgry n`t`zkls.M-^trkkt wgs ebrl gli tck

obeey`sts tbbm bvkr tck bpkrgt`bls bh

dbvkrlaklt tb g drkgtkr ikdrkk tcgl

kvkr ekhbrk. Cbpkhuooy, tcgt wòo lbw

ncgldk gli tck pkbpok wòo gdg`l cgvk g

vb`nk `l Tgsc`ldtbl. ^bak skk tck lkxt

twb ykgrs gs g egttok lbt ulo`mk tcgt bh

tck kp`n eèo`ngo egttok `lvbov`ld Igvì

gli Dbo`gtc.G dbbi pognk hbr tcgt egttok

tb stgrt `s w`tc irud nbapgl`ks gli tck

bò `liustry bvkr tck`r kxnkss`vkoy c`dc

pr`nks. Ycksk `liustr`ks cgvk v`rtugooy

bwlki Nbldrkss, w`tc tck gss`stglnk bh

tck Tc`tk Cbusk, eut cbpkhuooy tcbsk

igys grk bvkr. T`tc tck aìiok nogss `l

Gakr`ng ek`ld sobwoy ikstrbyki,gli tck

ebssks l Nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ng eknba`ld

strbldkr gli strbldkr, g strbld vb`nk `l

Nbldrkss hbr bri`lgry n`t`zkls `s g aust.

^burnk: Hbrtulk

E[^@LK^^K^^KKMVUBYKNY@BLBLOKDGO

HUBLY

Ekhbrk Lbvkaekr 4tc, tck Eusc Gia`l-

`strgt`bl wgs pogll`ld tb tgmk gnt`bl

iks`dlki tb d`vk Nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ng

goabst nbapoktk prbtknt`bl hrba ogws

gli rkduogt`bls tcgt prkv`busoy cgi

ekkl klgntki tb prbtknt tck pueo`n.Yc`s

pogl wbuoi cgvk d`vkl nbapgl`ks gli

gnnbult`ld h`ras `lsuogt`bl hrba ogw-

su`ts ey `lvkstbrs gli tck dbvkrlaklt.


9/44EkgsokyGookl.nba 0

Nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ngw`tc tck gnt`vk

klnburgdkaklt bh tck Tc`tk Cbusk

cgi tck`r pogl rkgiy tb klgnt.

T`tc nbrrupt`bl ngsks o`mk Klrbl,

TbroiNba, gli luakrbus btckrs hgoo`ld

bhh tck l`dctoy lkws, twb `lhouklt`go

`liustry drbups w`tc nobsk t`ks tb

Gia`l`strgt`bl bhh`n`gos cgi pogls tb

ulib lkgroy goo bh tck prbdrkss tcgt cgs

ekkl agik s`lnk tck Klrbl sngligo h`rstkxpbski cbw egioy sbak `l Nbrpbrgtk

Gakr`ng wkrk bpkrgt`ld.Vrbpbsgos wkrk

irghtki tb prbvìk erbgi lkw prbtkn-

t`bls tb nbrpbrgt`bls gli gnnbult`ld

h`ras hrba nrà`lgo ngsks erbudct ey

hkikrgo gli stgtk prbsknutbrs gs wkoo gs

tb prbvìk g strbldkr sc`koi gdg`lst n`vò

ogwsu`ts hrba lvkstbrs. Uuoks gli pbo`-

n`ks tcgt cgvk ekkl bl tck ebbms hbr

ikngiks wbuoi cgvk ekkl rbooki egnm. @

cbpk w`tc tck Ikabnrgts `l nbltrbo bh

Nbldrkss, tcbsk pogls wblt nbak tbhru`t`bl.

Yck lkw okgikrsc`p `l Nbldrkss aust

agmk surk tcgt tck dbvkrlaklt ibkslt

db egnm tb tck igys wckrk nbrrupt akl

wkrk `l ncgrdk bh agly ogrdk nbrpbrg-

t`bls gli o`tkrgooy rgpki tck`r bwl nba-

pgl`ks gli tck`r scgrkcboikrsgs wkoo

gs tck dbvkrlakltgs tck nbapgl`ks

ebssks rgmki `l culirkis bh aòo`bls bh

iboogrs `l sgogr`ks, eblusks, gli btckr

pkrms kgnc ykgr.Yck Gakr`ngl pkbpok

dgvk tck lkw okgikrsc`p `l Nbldrkss g

agligtk hbr ncgldk. Nokgroy, tck m`li bh

ncgldk iksnrèki gebvk wblt hoy.

^burnk: Lkw Pbrm Yàks

J[IDKUKH[^K^YBI@Â@^^DUGLIYCKHYG[YB NOG@A^

G hkikrgo juidk cgs rkhuski g rkqukst

hrba Ygmk-Ywb @ltkrgnt`vk ^bhtwgrk @ln.

tb i`sa`ss sbak nogàs `l g ogwsu`t

gnnus`ld tck nbapgly bh skoo`ld Drgli

Yckht Gutbvìkb dgaks nbltg`l`ld skx-ugooy kxpo`n`t àgdks ulikr tck wrbld

nbltklt ogeko.Yck ogwsu t, hòki `l Juoy

566; skkm`ld nogss gnt`bl stgtus, gookdki

tcgt Ygmk-Ywbs gookdki a`snbliunt v`b-

ogtki nblsuakr prbtknt`bl ogws `l goo ;6

stgtks gli tck I`str`nt bh Nbouae`g.

^`lnk tckl g luaekr bh ngsks agm`ld

tck sgak nogà wkrk nblsboìgtki `l g

Aglcgttgl hkikrgo nburt.Ygmk-Ywb gli

`ts suesì`gry, Ubnmstgr Dgaks @ln.,

wgltki tb rkstr`nt tck r`dcts tb hòk

nogàs bloy `l tck stgtks wckrk tcky

rksìki, eut lbt goo ;6 stgtks.Eut g [.^.

I`str`nt Juidk ikl`ki Ygmk-Ywbs abt`bl

gli sgì sck wbuoi rknblsìkr ckr

ruo`ld `h nogss gnt`bl stgtus wgs drgltki

ogtkr `l tck ngsk.

Yck ekst-skoo`ld Drgli Yckht Gutb:^gl

Glirkgs wgs hbuli tb cgvk cìikl skx

snklks `l 566;. Yck kxpo n`t snklks,mlbwl gs Cbt Nbhhkk goobwki pogykrs

tb kldgdk `l v`rtugo skx gnts.Tckl tck

snklks wkrk i`snbvkrki, tck vìkb dgak

rgt`lds ebgri sogppki g rkstr`nt`vk

giuot rgt`ld bl tck dgak. Ygmk- Ywb

cgi tb puoo tck dgaks bhh stbrk sckovks

gli rkpgnmgdk tcka w`tc tck giuot

rgt`ld, wc`nc nràpki sgoks gli i`s-

ruptki tck nbapglys bpkrgt`bls. @t wòo

ek `ltkrkst`ld tb hboobw ikvkobpaklts

`l tc`s ngsk.Tk sàpoy nglt nblt`luk tb

goobw h`htc o`mk tc`s tb ek sboi `l tc`snbultry.

^burnk: Ukutkrs Lkws

DBXKULAKLYIKHKLI^7003 GLY@-VBULOGT

Yck 7003 Ncòi Blo`lk Vrbtknt`bl Gnt

wgs iks`dlki tb nrà`lgo`zk agtkr `go

ikkaki cgrahuo tb nc oirkl. Hrkk

spkknc givbngtks gli Tke s`tk pueo`sc-

krs grk ncgookld`ld tcgt ogw. ^gobl.nba,

Lkrvk.nba gli btckr pog`lt`hhs,wcb grkegnmki ey tck Gakr`ngl N`vò Oèkrt`ks

[l`bl, cgvk hòki su`t bvkr tck ogw.Yck

GNO[ gli tck pueo`sckrs eko`kvk tc`s

ogw rkstr`nts okd`tàgtk agtkr`go tcky

pueo`sc blo`lkkxpbs`ld tcka tb h`lks

br kvkl jg o tàk. @ cbpk tck nburt wòo

h`li tck Gnt nblst`tut`blgo gli klhbrnk-

geok. Nburts lkki tb nbak ibwl cgri

bl tck v`bogtbrs bh tc`s Gnt. Ukstr`nt ld

dgregdk gli h`htc skkas qu`tk gpprbpr`-

gtk gli cbpkhuooy tck C`dc Nburt wòo

gdrkk w`tc tcgt pbs`t`bl.@ gdrkk w`tc tck pbs`t`bl tgmkl ey tck

Just`nk Ikpgrtaklt tcgt `t `s kgs`kr tb

stbp blo`lk pbrlbdrgpcy gt tck sburnk

tcgl tb mkkp ncòirkl hrba v`kw`ld `t.

Yck ogw, s`dlki ey tckl-Vrksìklt Eòo

No`ltbl,rkqu`rks giuots tb usk sbak sbrt

bh gnnkss nbik,br pkrcgps g nrki`t-ngri

luaekr, tb v`kw agtkr`go tcgt agy ek

nblsìkrki cgrahuo tb ncòirkl. @t

wbuoi àpbsk g $;6,666 h`lk gli s`x-

abltc pr`sbl tkra bl nbaakrn`go Tke

s`tk bpkrgtbrs tcgt pueo`sc sunc

nbltklt,wc`nc `s tb ek ikh`lki ey nbl-

tkapbrgry nbaaul`ty stgligris.

[lhbrtulgtkoy, tck ogw cgs ykt tb ek

klhbrnki.Yck kvìklnk gt tr`go rkvkgos

tcgt g scbnm`ld gabult bh pbrlbdrgpcy

so`ps tcrbudc hòtkrs tb nc oirkl. Yck

ngsk `s ek`ld tr`ki ekhbrk [.^. I`str`nt

Juidk Obwkoo Ukki w`tcbut g jury.^burnk: Gssbn`gtki Vrkss

X.

YCK NBUVBUGYK

TBUOI

^KYYOKAKLY@LGLBYCKUGTV NG^K

Yckrk cgs ekkl g skttokaklt `l g ngsk

`l g Ebstbl Hkikrgo Nburt tcgt gppkgrstb ek vkry àpbrtglt w`tc g lgt`blgo s`d-

l`h`nglnk. @h `t rknk`vks h`lgo gpprbvgo,

tck skttokaklt wbuoi rboo egnm tck pr`nk

agrm-up bl tcbusglis bh prksnr`pt`bl

iruds. Yck skttokaklt, rkgncki w`tc

H`rst Igtgeglm,g ul`t bh Ckgrst Nbrp., `l

[. . I`str`nt Nburt `l Ebstbl, nkltkrs

grbuli o`sts bh wcgt `s ngooki gvkrgdk

wcboksgok prnks hbr ergliki iruds pue-

o`scki ey H`rst Igtgeglm,g ul`t bh Ckgrst

Nbrp. @t `s kstàgtki tcgt tck skttokaklt,

wc`nc cgs ekkl d`vkl g prkoà`lgryh`li`ld bh hg`rlkss, wòo sgvk nblsuakrs

gli `lsurkrs eòo`bls bh iboogrs.

@l gl brikr igtki Lbvkaekr 7;tc, [. .

I`str`nt Juidk Vgtt` E. ^gr`s wrbtk tcgt

bl g prkoà`lgry egs`s, tck skttokaklt

`s hg`r. Eut, gt prkss tàk, tck juidk cgi

lbt ykt kltkrki gl brikr drglt`ld h`lgo

gpprbvgo bh tck skttokaklt. Ogwykrs

wkrk tb prbvìk gii`t`blgo `lhbragt`bl

rkogtki tb nkrt`h`ngt`bl bh tck nogss bh

pog`lt`hhs `l tck ngsk. [likr tck skttok-

aklt, H`rst IgtgEglm wbuoi nut gvkrgdk

wcboksgok pr`nks hbr tcbusglis bh iruds

bl `ts eklncagrm o`st ey gebut hbur (9%)

pkrnklt gli kvkltugooy stbp pueo`sc`ld

tck gvkrgdk wcboksgok pr`nk.Nblsuakrs

gli tc`ri-pgrty pgykrs wbuoi rknk`vk lb

ablktgry igagdks, eut nbuoi sgvk gl

kstàgtki $9 eòo`bl `l irud nbsts `l blk

ykgr goblk ulikr tck skttokaklt. Eklkh`t

pogls typ`ngooy rkàeursk irud stbrks

egski bl g hbrauog tcgt usks gvkrgdk



wcboksgok pr`nk hbr g irud, okss g lkdbt`-

gtki i`snbult, pous g i`spkls`ld hkk.G

e`d ncgldk `l tck gvkrgdk wcboksgok

pr`nk nbuoi akgl rklkdbt`gt`ld tck i`s-

nbult br i`spkls`ld hkk. Egski bl bur

h`ras wbrm `l tc`s grkg, @ ngl sgy w`tc

nkrtg`loy tcgt tck irud nbapgl`ks cgvk

agl`puogtki tck GTV gli cgvk eklk-

h`tki drkgtoy gs g rksuot.

^kvkrgo rkt`rkk gli wbrmkr hulis hòkitck ogwsu`t gdg`lst H`rst IgtgEglm gli

AnMkssbl Nbrp., g agjbr irud wcbok-

sgokr, gookd`ld tcky wbrmki tbdktckr tb

`lhogtk tck agrm-up bl luakrbus prk-

snr`pt`bl iruds. @l 5665, H`rst IgtgEglm

suiikloy rg`ski pr`nks bl `ts gvkrgdk

wcboksgok pr`nk o`st, g eklncagrm uski

`l sktt`ld pr`nks hbr prksnr`pt`bl aki`-

n`lks. Agly eut lbt goo gvkrgdk wcbok-

sgok pr`nks cgi g twklty (56%) pkrnklt

agrm-up hrba tck wcboksgok gnqu`s`t`bl

nbst. Abst iruds bl tck gvkrgdk-wcbok-sgok-pr`nk o`st wkrk `lnrkgski tb g

twklty-h`vk (5;%) pkrnklt agrm-up.

Gotcbudc AnMkssbl pogyki g mky rbok `l

tck r`sk bh tck eklncagrm pr`nks tcgt

H`rst IgtgEglm pueo`scki, tcgt nbapgly

wgs lbt `lvbovki `l tck skttokaklt wòo

gppgrkltoy db tb tr`go.

^burnk: Ibw Jblks Lkws

YCKLKTPBUMY@AKÂGMK^G DBBIVB@LY

Yckrk cgs ekkl g nblt`lu`ld butnryhrba Nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ng bvkr tck pgst

skvkrgo ykgrs rkogt`ld tb wcgt `s nogàki

tb ek gl bvkr-rkduogt`bl ey tck hkikrgo

dbvkrlaklt bh eus`lkss.Yck nbrpbrgtk

ebssks sgy tckrk `s tbb aunc nbltrbo ey

dbvkrlaklt gli tbb aunc rkduogt`bl.

Ycgt aytc cgs ekkl sboi khhknt`vkoy ey

nbrpbrgtk obeey`sts tb tck pbo`t`n`gls `l

Tgsc`ldtbl. Vkrsblgooy, @ iblt eko`kvk

tcgt dbvkrlaklt cgs iblk `ts jbe wckl

`t nbaks tb rkduogt`ld `liustr`ks sunc gs

tck bò gli irud `liustr`ks. Yck LkwPbrm Yàks agik sbak `ltkrkst`ld

beskrvgt`bls rknkltoy nblnkrl`ld tck

nurrklt stgtk bh ghhg`rs `l Nbrpbrgtk

Gakr`ng. ^bak pb`lts, wc`nc @ nblsìkr

vgoì, wkrk agik `l gl ki`tbr `go nbl-

nkrl`ld wcgt tck wr`tkr ogekoki g Nbr-

pbrgtk Kli Uul. @ ga `lnoui`ld tc`s

ki`tbr`go `l `ts klt`rkty hbr ybur nblsì-

krgt`bl.Ygmk g obbm gli skk `h ybu gdrkk

w`tc tck wr`tkr.

Nbrpbrgtk prbh`ts grk gt rknbri

okvkos. Yck Ibw, tbb, cgs noàeki

pgst `ts c`dc-wgtkr agrm hrba tck

ibt-nba krg. Kxknut`vks rkgp

e`ddkr gli e`ddkr pgyigys, kvkl

gs wgdks cgvk stgdlgtki. Akgl-

wcòk, tck wìkl`ld `lvkst`dgt bl

`ltb stbnm-bpt`bl egnmigt`ld

rka`lis us tcgt tck nbrpbrgtk

agohkgsglnk krg wgs aunc abrktcgl just g nbupok bh egi gppoks

o`mk Klrbl gli TbroiNba.

@t skkas goabst uleko`kvgeok, tckl,

tcgt nbrpbrgtk Gakr`ng wbuoi

p`nm tc`s abaklt tb ekd hbr

rkogxki rkduogt`bl gli klhbrnk-

aklt, gs wkoo gs abrk prbtknt`bl

hrba `lvkstbrs ogwsu`ts. Eut gs

^tkpckl Ogegtbl rkpbrtki rknkltoy

`l Yck Yàks, `liustry drbups grk

skkm`ld erbgi lkw prbtknt`bls hbr

nbrpbrgt`bls gli gnnbult`ldh`ras, lbt tcrbudc okd`sogt`bl eut

hrba tck Eusc gia`l`strgt`bl

tcrbudc gdklny ruok ncgldks.Yck

rgt`blgok `s tcgt tck c`dc nbst bh

nbapoy`ld w`tc tck nbrpbrgtk dbv-

krlglnk ogw, tck ^greglks-Bxoky

Gnt, gobld w`tc rulgwgy ogwsu`ts

cgvk sngrki hbrk`dl nbapgl`ks

gwgy hrba Gakr`ngl stbnm

kxncgldks. Yck tà`ld `s pgrt`nu-

ogroy bii d`vkl tcgt tck nbapo`-

glnk nbsts gssbn`gtki w`tc tckaunc-rkvòki ^knt`bl 969 bh ^gr-

eglks-Bxokywc`nc rkqu`rks gui`ts

bh nbapgl`ks `ltkrlgo h`lgln`go

nbltrboshkoo ogst ykgr, gs iì tck

luaekr bh `lvkstbr ogwsu`ts, hbr

tck sknbli ykgr `l g rbw.

Tcgt cgs gntugooy cgppklki `s tcgt

bppblklts bh rkduogt`bl eko`kvk

tcgt tck nbgst `s nokgr. Yck ogws

lgaksgmks, Vguo ^greglks gli

A`ncgko Bxoky, grk rkt r`ld.Mkllktc

Ogy bh Klrbl `s ikgi. Yck tàkgppkgrs r`pk hbr rbooegnms. Givb-

ngtks bh e`d eus`lkss o`mk tb pb`lt tb

g scgrp ikno`lk `l tck [l`tki

^tgtks scgrk bh dobego `l`t`go stbnm

bhhkr`lds ektwkkl 5666 gli 566;,

cbp`ld tcgt kvkryblk wòo `lhkr tcgt

tck ngusk wgs tck pgssgdk bh ^gr-

eglks-Bxoky `l 5665. @l hgnt, tcgt

scgrk cgi ekkl ikno`l`ld s`lnk

7008, kvkl ekhbrk tck Gs`gl h`lgl-

n`go nr`s s. @t c`t ebttba `l 5667

gli cgs r`skl s`lnk.

[l`tki ^tgtks agrmkts obst tck`r

iba`lglnk bh `l`t`go stbnm bhhkr-

`lds hbr luakrbus rkgsbls tcgt

cgi o`ttok tb ib w`tc rkduogt`bl.

^bak bh ogst ykgrs e`ddkst ikgos

wkrk Nc`lksk gli Hrklnc pr`vgt`-

zgt`bls. Agrmkts koskwckrk grk

e`ddkr gli abrk o`quì tcgl tcky

blnk wkrk.Yckrk grk gosb `ltgld`-

eoks, sunc gs Gakr`ngs rknklt

ulpbpuogr`ty, `lnrkgski egrr`krs

hbr v`sg skkmkrs gli kxtrgbri`lgry

euidkt gli trgik ikh n`ts, wc`nc

a`dct agmk gl `ssukr tc`lm tw`nk

gebut g iboogr-iklba`lgtki stbnm.

Yck Oblibl ^tbnm Kxncgldk, blk

bh tck okgi`ld eklkh`n`gr`ks bh tck

Gakr`ngl ikno`lk, nbaa`ss`blki

g stuiy scbw`ld tcgt ulikrwr`t-

`ld hkks `l Oblibl grk just tcrkk(>%) pkrnklt tb hbur (9%) pkrnklt

bh g trglsgnt`bl, nbapgrki w`tc

gl gvkrgdk bh s`x pb`lt h`vk (8.;%)

pkrnklt tb skvkl (4%) pkrnklt `l

tck [l`tki ^tgtks.

Tckl wbrmkrs nblhrblt dobego`zg-

t`bl, tcky grk tboi tb gigpt, tgmk

tck`r p`lm so`ps gli db tb l`dct

sncbbo. @t `s tck cgrsc ibwlsìk bh

gl `ltkdrgtki wbroi knblbay tcgt

cgs bl egoglnk s`dl`h`ngltoy

klr`ncki tck nbultry.Tckl h`lgl-

n`krs hkko tck p`lnc hrba nbapkt`-

t`bl `l Cbld Mbld gli Oblibl,

tcky rul tb tck Eusc gia`l`strg-

t`bl hbr ruok ncgldks. Gakr`ngs

`lvkstbr prbtknt`bls gli nbrpbrgtk

rkduogt`bls cgvk agik `t g lgt`bl

bh scgrk bwlkrs, w`tc goabst ;4

aòo`bl Gakr`ngl cbuskcbois

bwl`ld stbnms k`tckr i`rkntoy br

tcrbudc autugo hulis.Yck ^knur`-

t`ks gli Kxncgldk Nbaa`ss`bl

cgs gorkgiy s`dlgoki tcgt `t wòosabbtc tck àpokakltgt`bl bh

^greglks-Bxoky, kspkn`gooy hbr

sagookr nbapgl`ks.Gli geusks bh

tck pr`vgtk o`t`dgt`bl systka o`mk

pgy-tb-pogy scbuoi ek stbppki.

Yckrk `s rbba hbr rkhbra. Eut

bvkrgoo, tck systka `s wbrm`ld. @t

agy lkki twkgms, eut `t ibks lbt

lkki g rkvgap`ld.

Yck Lkw Pbrm Yàks, Lbvkaekr 75, 5668


11/44


12/44

Yb hurtckr kapcgs`zk tck kxtklt bh

tck igagdks, tck jury hbuli tcgt tck

nbapgly hòki 73,7>6 hgosk nogàs w`tc

Aki`ngì.Yck nburt wòo àpbsk pklgo-

t`ks hrba $;,;66 tb $77,666 pkr nogà.

@l gii`t bl tb tck ablktgry nbst, tck

nbapgly agy gosb ek kxnouiki hrba

pgrt`n`pgt`ld `l Aki`ngì gli Aki`ngrk.

@h Gakr`drbups rkqukst hbr g lkw tr`go `s

ikl`ki, tck nbapgly pogls tb gppkgo tbtck [.^. Nburt bh Gppkgos hbr tck

^kvkltc N`rnu`t.

^burnk: Gtoglt`n @lhbragt`bl krv`nks, @ln.

AKINB^KYYOK^HUG[INCGUDK^HBU$7;;A@OO@BL

Akinb Ckgotc ^bout`bls, tck lgt`bls

ogrdkst pcgragny eklkh`ts aglgdkr, cgs

gdrkki tb pgy $7;; aòo`bl tb skttok

obld-stgli`ld hrgui gookdgt`bls erbudct

ey g tr`b bh wc`stokeobwkrs gli tckhkikrgo dbvkrlaklt. Yck skttokaklt

er`lds tb g nobsk g skvkl-ykgr `lvkst`dg-

t`bl ey tck [.^. Gttbrlky `l Vcògiko-

pc`g, wcb ncgrdki tck Hrglmo`l Ogmks,

Lkw Jkrsky-egski nbapgly w`tc

ikstrby`ld gli nglnko`ld vgoì pgt`klt

prksnr`pt`bls= pgy`ld m`nm egnms tb

ckgotc pogls tb betg`l eus`lkss= gli

sbo`n`t`ld m`nmegnms hrba irud agmkrs

`lnoui`ld `ts hbrakr pgrklt, Akrnm

tb hgvbr tck`r iruds.Gs pgrt bh tck skttok-

aklt, Akinb gosb kltkrki `ltb g sb-ngooki nbrpbrgtk `ltkdr`ty gdrkkaklt,

wc`nc rkqu`rks tck nbapgly tb kapoby

g nbapo`glnk bhh`nkr, nrkgtk g nbik bh

nbliunt hbr `ts kapobykks, gli prbvìk

trg`l`ld gebut hkikrgo glt`-m`nmegnm

ogws, gabld btckr tc`lds. Yck gdrkk-

aklt ruls h`vk ykgrs.Yck VEA `liustry

`s g rkogt`vkoy lkw `liustry gli tck dbv-

krlaklt hkot tckrk wkrk rkogt`vkoy s`d-

l`h`nglt hrgui `ssuks tcgt lkkiki tb ek

giirksski.

@ iblt eko`kvk abst hboms cgvk g noukwcgt pcgragny eklkh`t aglgdkrs grk br

wcgt tcksk klt t`ks ib `l tck ckgotc ngrk

h`koi.Ycky gnt gs aìiokakl ey purncgs-

`ld cudk quglt`t`ks bh aki`n`lk gt g i`s-

nbult bl ekcgoh bh no`klts sunc gs

dbvkrlaklt gdkln`ks, nbrpbrgt`bls, gli

ul`bls. Akinb, wc`nc euys aki`n`lks

hbr sbak 86 aòo`bl Gakr`ngls, gosb

bpkrgtks g agò-brikr pcgragny. Yck

gookdgt`bls wkrk nobskoy wgtncki

ekngusk tck o`t`dgt`bl prbvìki g

doàpsk `ltb tck c`dcoy nbapo`ngtki

wbroi wckrk aki`n`lks grk ebudct gli

sboi.Yck ncgrdks gosb ngak gt g tàk

wckl tck pueo`n gli dbvkrlaklt gdkl-

n`ks ekdgl hbnus`ld bl tc`s ekc`li-tck-

snklks prbnkss ekngusk bh tck sbgr`ld

nbst bh prksnr`pt`bl aki`n`lks.Yckrk `s

blk tc`ld hbr nkrtg`l, gli tcgt `s, tck

VEAs grk agm`ld g h`lgln`go mòo`ldulikr tck lkw hkikrgo ogw.

Yc`s `slt tck h`rst skttokaklt Akinb

cgs rkgncki stkaa`ld hrba tck gookdg-

t`bls.Ywb ykgrs gdb, Akinb pgì $>6

aòo`bl tb 56 stgtks tb skttok ncgrdks bh

ulhg`r eus`lkss prgnt`nks gli hbr g

pgrt`go skttokaklt bh tck dbvkrlaklts

ogwsu`t.Gt tck tàk,Akinb wgs rkqu`rki

tb agmk ncgldks gt `ts agò-brikr pcgr-

agny tb prkvklt prksnr`pt`bls hrba

ek`ld a`scglioki. @ iblt eko`kvk abst

Gakr`ngls kvkl mlbw wcgt g VEA `sgli kvkl hkwkr rkgo`zk cbw aunc

ablky tcky grk cguo`ld `l.

^burnk: ^tgr-Okidkr ^tghh

DUG^^BGVVKGOÛ[O@LD@LNBAVKL^GY@BLNG^K

Abst Gakr`ngls prbegeoy iblt kvkl

rknbdl`zk tck lgak U`ncgri Drgssb gli

tcbsk wcb ib prbegeoy cgvk hbrdbttkl

gebut c`s o`t`dgt`bl prbeokas. Drgssb,

tck hbrakr Lkw Pbrm ^tbnm Kxncgldk(LP^K) ncg`ragl, cgs gppkgoki g Lkw

Pbrm ^tgtk ûprkak Nburt juidks ruo`ld

tcgt brikrki cà tb pgy egnm $766

aòo`bl `l nbapklsgt`bl tb tck LP^K.@h

tck obwkr nburts ruo`ld stglis, Drgssb

wòo cgvk tb rkturl tck ablky ck

rknk`vki gs pgrt bh c`s ûppokakltgo

Kxknut`vk Ukt`rkaklt Vogl (^KUV)

pgnmgdk.

@l 5669, Lkw Pbrm Gttbrlky Dklkrgo

Ko`bt ^p`tzkr suki Drgssb gli hbrakr

LP^K i`rkntbr Mkllktc D. Ogldblk,gnnus`ld tcka bh òokdgooy agl`puogt`ld

tck ebgri bh i`rkntbrs tb klsurk

Drgssbs $734.; aòo`bl pgy pgnmgdk,

wc`nc wgs drgltki `l 566>. ^p`tzkr

gnnuski tck LP^K bh v`bogt`ld Lkw

Pbrms ogws dbvkrl`ld lbt-hbr-prbh`t nbr-

pbrgt`bls ey pgy`ld Drgssb nbapklsg-

t`bl tcgt wgs lbt rkgsblgeok gli

nbaaklsurgtk w`tc skrv`nk pkr-

hbraki. @l c`s ruo`ld, tck tr`go juidk

drgltki pgrt`go suaagry juidaklt tb `l

hgvbr bh tck Gttbrlky Dklkrgo.Yck juidk

ngooki Drgssbs grduaklt tcgt ck wgs

`dlbrglt bh tck vgouk bh c`s ^KUV

pgnmgdk scbnm`ld. @l tcgt rkdgri, tck

juidk wrbtk:

Ycgt g hìun`gry bh gly `lst`tu-

t`bl, prbh t br lbt-hbr-prbh t, nbuoi

cblkstoy gia`t tcgt ck wgs

ulgwgrk bh g o`geò`ty bh bvkr

$766 aòo`bl, br kvkl bvkr $>8

aòo`bl, `s g nokgr v`bogt`bl bh tck

iuty bh ngrk.Yck hgnt tcgt `t wgs g

o`geò`ty tb gl `lsìkr `s kvkl abrk

scbnm`ld gli g nokgr v`bogt`bl bh

tck iuty bh obygoty.

@l gii`t`bl tb i`sdbrd`ld abrk tcgl

$36 a oo`bl `l ^KUV eklkh`ts, Drgssb

aust pgy egnm suestglt`go suas tcgt

wkrk givglnki tb cà gs pgrt bh tck

ouap-sua pgyaklt ck rknk`vki `l 566>,gli pgy `ltkrkst bl $>8 aòo`bl `l

òokdgo, `ltkrkst-hrkk obgls ck tbbm hrba

tck LP^K. @t wòo ek `ltkrkst`ld tb skk

cbw tc`s gppkgo turls but.

DKBUD@GIBNYBU^GLICB^V@YGO^KYYOKAKI@NGUKOGT^[@Y

Lbrtcsìk Cbsp`tgo, wc`nc `s obngtki

`l Gtogltg, Dkbrd`g, gli twb aki`ngo

drbups cgvk gdrkki tb pgy $8.>4 aòo`bl

tb tck hkikrgo dbvkrlaklt tb rksbovkgookdgt`bls `l g wc`stokeobwkr ogwsu`t.

Yck su`t gookdki tcgt tck cbsp`tgo gli

ibntbrs drbups v`bogtki tck hgosk nogàs

gnt ey suea`tt`ld nogàs tb tck

Aki`ngrk prbdrga tcgt wkrk tg`ltki ey

àprbpkr h`lgln`go gli rkhkrrgo rkogt`bl-

sc`ps. Lbrtcsìk gdrkki tb pgy gebut

$;.45 aòo`bl gli twb ibntbr-bwlki

klt`t`ks, Eobbi gli Agrrbw Yrglspoglt

Drbup bh Dkbrd`g (EAYDG) gli Gtogltg

Eobbi ^krv`nks, gdrkki tb pgy $8;6,666.

Yck [.^. gdrkki tb i`sa`ss tck ogwsu t `lkxncgldk hbr tck pgyaklt.

Yck wc`stokeobwkr su`t wgs hòki `l

Hkerugry, 5669,ey twb hbrakr EAYDG

kapobykks, wcb nbltkliki tcgt

EAYDG gli Gtogltg Eobbi Nkltkr

kltkrki `ltb auot`pok h`lgln`go trglsgn-

t`bls w`tc Lbrtcsìk Cbsp`tgo tcgt v`b-

ogtki nkrtg`l ^bn`go ^knur`ty Gnt

prbv`s`bls mlbw gs tck ^tgrm Ogw.Ycgt

ogw prbcè`ts g ibntbr hrba agm`ld g

75 EkgsokyGookl.nba


13/44

rkhkrrgo tb gl klt`ty hbr tck hurl`sc`ld bh

nkrtg`l ckgotc skrv`nks `h tck ibntbr cgs

g h`lgln`go rkogt`blsc`p w`tc tck klt`ty

tcgt ibks lbt akkt blk bh tck ogws

kxnkpt`bls.

^burnk: @lsurglnk Jburlgo

YP^BL^KYYOKÛGN@GOI@^NU@A@LGY@BL

OGT^[@Y@LGOGEGAG

Yysbl Hbbis @ln., tck wbrois ogrdkst

akgt prbiunkr, cgs skttoki g ogwsu`t

erbudct ey g drbup bh nurrklt gli

hbrakr wbrmkrs.Yck skttokaklt, wc`nc

`s hbr gebut $7 aòo`bl, `lvbovki g rgn`go

i`snrà`lgt`bl ogwsu`t `lvbov`ld gnt`bls

gt tck nbapglys Gscogli, Gogegag,

pbuotry poglt.Yysbl wòo iks`dlgtk g nbr-

pbrgtk cuagl rksburnks kxknut`vk tb

klsurk goo Gscogli kapobykks grk

trg`lki bl Yysbls glt`-i`snrà`lgt`bl

pbo`n`ks, gli tb cgliok tck nbapglysrkspblsk tb gly i`snrà`lgt`bl br

cgrgssaklt nbapog`lts. Yck nbapgly

gosb wòo pgy g tbtgo bh $347,666 nbookn-

t`vkoy tb tck 7> wbrmkrs.

X@.

NGAVG@DL

H@LGLNK UKHBUA

YCK[UDKLYLKKIHBUNGAVG@DLH@LGLNKUKHBUA

Lbw tcgt tck dklkrgo koknt`bl `s

h`lgooy bvkr, ebtc Ikabnrgts gli Ukpue-

o`ngls scbuoi ek geok tb gdrkk bl gt okgst

blk agjbr `tka bh eus`lkss tb ek tgmkl

up `l Nbldrkss gt gl kgroy igtk.@ts qu`tk

kvìklt tcgt tck Gakr`ngl pkbpok wglt

g tbtgo rkhbra bh tck nurrklt systka bh

h`lgln`ld pbo`t`ngo ngapg`dls.Ycky grk

t`rki bh pbo`t`ns gs usugo `l tck cgoos bh

Nbldrkss gli wglt rkhbra gli ncgldk.Ngapg`dl h`lglnk rkhbra bl tck hkikrgo

okvko `s egioy lkkiki, eut iblt kxpknt

glytc`ld tb tgmk pognk ekhbrk tck lkw

Nbldrkss tgmks bvkr. Eut, wckl tck lkw

Nbldrkss nbaks tb wbrm, tc`s rkhbra

`tka aust ek g tbp pr`br`ty.

Yck agss`vk gabults bh ablky spklt

`l lgt`blgo gli stgtk koknt`bls ngl lb

obldkr ek just`h`ki gli wòo lb obldkr ek

tbokrgtki ey tck Gakr`ngl pkbpok.Tckl

g obs`ld ngliìgtk ngl spkli bvkr $7.;

aòo`bl `l g s`ldok stgtk sklgtk rgnk `l

Gogegag, `ts vkry nokgr tcgt bur pbo`t`ngo

systka `s erbmkl gli egioy `l lkki bh

rkpg`r.Bvkr tck pgst ykgr,wk sgw rknbri

gabults spklt ey ngliìgtks goo bvkr

tck nbultry `l ebtc stgtk gli lgt`blgo

koknt`bls w`tc tc`s ablky nba`ld

goabst tbtgooy hrba pbwkrhuo spkn`go

`ltkrkst drbups. Bri`lgry n`t`zkls grkscut but bh tck prbnkss gs g rksuot.

Nurrkltoy, tckrk grk sb agly wgys tb

dkt grbuli tck wkgm ogws tcgt dbvkrl

ngapg`dl h`lgln`ld.Nblskqukltoy, tckrk

grk lb rkgo nbltrbos gli hkw ncknms gli

egoglnks l pognk.Yck Gakr`ngl pkbpok

ikagliki rkhbra bh tck systka ey tck`r

vbtk bl Lbvkaekr 4tc. @l ay bp`l`bl,

tcky wblt put up w`tc gly hurtckr

ikogys br kxnusks.Yck Ikabnrgts wcb

wòo lbw ek `l ncgrdk `l Nbldrkss aust

tgmk tck okgi gli agmk surk rkhbra `s grkgo pr`br`ty. @ eko`kvk tcgt Ukpueo`ngls

wòo cgvk tb suppbrt rkgo rkhbrahbr g

ncgldkbr hgnk tck wrgtc bh vbtkrs `l

5663.

Ekngusk g prksìklt`go rgnk obbas bl

tck cbr`zbl,Ukpueo`ngl ogwagmkrs wòo

cgvk lb ncb`nk eut tb juap bl ebgri

tck rkhbra trg`l. @h rkgo ngapg`dl

h`lglnk rkhbra eknbaks g rkgo`ty `t wòo

ek tck vkry ekst tc`ld tcgt nbuoi pbss`-

eoy cgppkl hbr tck Gakr`ngl pkbpok.

Blnk tcgt `s gnnbapo`scki,prbdrkss ngl

tckl ek agik `l btckr grkgs bh agjbr

nblnkrl. Bev`busoy, `t wòo rkqu`rk g

e`pgrt`sgl khhbrt `lvbov`ld ebtc Ikabn-

rgts gli Ukpueo`ngls hbr rkhbra tb

cgppkl. Cbpkhuooy tcgt wòo tgmk pognk

gt gl kgroy igtk l tck lkxt Nbldrkss.

A@LKIKGYCÊOGAKIBLNBAVGLPU[LEPAGJBUDBV NBLYU@E[YBU

Yck hboobw`ld wòo d`vk ybu g dbbi

rkgsbl wcy ngapg`dl h`lglnk rkhbra `s

gl gesboutk lknkss`ty. E`d ablky `l

pbo`t`ngo ngapg`dls nokgroy `lhouklnks

tck gnt`bls br `lgnt`bls bh pueo`n bhh`-

n`gos bl àpbrtglt `ssuks sunc gs sghkty.

Tkst X`rd`l`g stgtk a`l`ld bhh`n`gos cgvk

nblnouiki tcgt g hgtgo a`lk gnnìklt `l

Jglugry nbuoi cgvk ekkl prkvkltki,

pogn`ld eogak bl g cudk nbgo nbapgly

rul ey Ibl Eoglmklsc`p, blk bh tck

nbultrys e`ddkst Ukpueo`ngl iblbrs. @t

cgs ekkl rkpbrtki tcgt Eoglmklsc`p,

wcb `s ncg`ragl, NKB,gli prksìklt bh

tck Agssky Klkrdy Nbapgly bh U`nc-

abli, X`rd`l`g, cgs spklt aòo`bls bh

iboogrs tb prbabtk Ukpueo`ngl ngli`-

igtks gli ngusks `l tc`s ykgrs koknt`bl.

Yck rkpbrt bl tck hgtgo a`lk gnnìklt

n`tks 783 lbt`nks bh v`bogt`bls`l Agssky

Klkrdys Grgnbag A`lk tcgt oki tb tck

ikgtcs bh twb a`lkrs, gnnbri`ld tb tck`lvkst`dgt`bl ssuki ey tck Tkst X`rd`l`g

Bhh`nk bh A`lkrs Ckgotc, ^ghkty gli Yrg`l-

`ld.Yck sngtc`ld rkpbrt ngak just igys

ekhbrk Koknt`bl Igy bl Lbvkaekr 4 tc. @t

wgs rkpbrtki tcgt Eoglmklsc`p pogyki g

agjbr rbok `l tc`s ykgrs koknt`bls.Gnnbri-

`ld tb stgtk koknt`bl rknbris, `l ^kptka-

ekr gli Bntbekr goblk, ck spklt

$5,697,;76 bh c`s bwl ablky tb pognk

tkokv`s`bl nbaakrn`gos, eòoebgris gli

lkwspgpkr givkrt`skaklts bl ekcgoh bh

Ukpueo`ngl ngliìgtks `l Tkst X`rd`l`g.Lbra ^tkklstrg, tck kxknut`vk i rkntbr bh

tck Abultg`l ^tgtk Kiungt`bl gli

Ukskgrnc Hbuligt`bl,g lbl-prbh`t drbup

tcgt givbngtks ngapg`dl rkhbra akgs-

urks, cgi tb sgy gebut Eoglmklsc`p gli

c`s nbltrèut`bls:

Eoglmklsc`p cgs g nbapgly tcgt

cgs mòoki pkbpok, curts pkbpok gli

`s us`ld pbo`t`ngo pbwkr tb try tb

o`lk up hr`klioy juidks gli g

hr`klioy okd`sogturk.

@t scbuoi ek lbtki tcgt Eoglmklsc`ps

kxtrgbri`lgròy ogrdk kxpkli`turks grk

okdgo ulikr Tkst X`rd`l`g gli hkikrgo

koknt`bl ogws.Yc`s `s ekngusk c`s ablky

`s rul tcrbudc g drbup ngooki Gli hbr

tck ^gmk bh tck Mìs, g lbl-prbh`t drbup

kstgeo`scki ey Eoglmklsc`p.Yc`s sbrt bh

tc`ld òoustrgtks blk bh tck rkgo prbe-

okas l Gakr`ngl pbo`t`ns. Eoglmklsc`p

egnmki abrk tcgl 96 ngliìgtks `l tc`s

ykgrs koknt`bl, goabst goo bh wcba grk

nblsìkrki tb ek glt`-nblsuakr gli ck

spklt obts bh ablky `l ib`ld sb.Yck stgtk a`lk sghkty rkpbrt ulikr-

snbrks wgrl`lds tcgt Agssky kapobykks

wkrk gwgrk bh igldkrs, `lnoui`ld g h`rk

spgrmki ey g agohulnt`bl`ld nblvkybr

ekot tcgt nblsuaki tck a`lk `l tc`nm

eognm sabmk gli ngrebl ablbxìk.Yck

rkpbrt nblnouiki tck a`lkrs i`ki bh

gspcyx`gt`bl. @lbpkrgeok h`rk cbsks gli

spr`lmokr systkas, rkvkrsk vkltògt`bl, g

erbmkl h`rk gogra, gli `lgnnurgtk a`lk

EkgsokyGookl.nba 7>


14/44


15/44

tck sgak sagoo ^[X, eut `t cgs lbt ekkl

lgaki `l tck `lvkst`dgt`bl ey LCY^G.

Yck Agr`lkr wgs lbt `ltrbiunki ultò

tck 566; abiko ykgr. LCY^G stgrtki gl

bhh`n`go `lvkst`dgt`bl ghtkr rknk`v`ld

k`dct skpgrgtk nbapog`lts bh h`rks `l tck

kld`lk nbapgrtaklts bh Hbri Ksngpk

^[Xs. Ywb btckr nbapog`lts gookdki

h`rk-rkogtki pcklbaklg, sunc gs

spgrms, akotki kokntr`ngo nbllkntbrs,brsabmk,`l tck sgak grkg bh tck vkc`noks.

Yck h`rks br`d`lgtki `l br lkgr tck

glt`-obnm ergm`ld systka (GE^) nbltrbo

abiuok.Ycus hgr lb `ljur`ks br ikgtcs

cgvk ekkl rkpbrtki gs g rksuot bh tck

h`rks,wc`nc bnnurrki wckl tck vkc noks

wkrk pgrmki. Gntugooy, tck GE^ nbltrbo

abiuok `s pbwkrki gt goo tàks, kvkl

wckl tck vkc`nok `s pgrmki.Gotcbudc g

sàògr abiuok wgs tck suejknt bh

kgro`kr rkngoos bh ogrdk Hbri trunms gli

^[Xs, `t gppkgrs tcgt tck Hbri Ksngpkgli Agzig Yrèutk ^[Xs usk g i`hhkrklt

abiuok.@t wòo ek `ltkrkst`ld tb skk cbw

tc`s `lvkst`dgt`bl ikvkobps.

^burnk: NLLAblky.nba

NGO@HBUL@G^[VUKAKNB[UYUKH[^K^YBUKI[NKXKUI@NYGDG@L^YHBUI

Uknkltoy, tck Ngo`hbrl`g ûprkak

Nburt rkhuski tb rkv`kw g ruo`ld tcgt

wòo rkqu`rk Hbri Abtbr Nb. tb pgy $35.8

aòo`bl `l igagdks tb g pkrsbl `ljurki`l gl Kxpobrkr rboobvkr. @l Julk bh 5669,

g ^gl I`kdb jury gwgriki Eklkttg Eukoo-

Tòsbl abrk tcgl $>83 aòo`bl `l

igagdks ghtkr sck wgs pgrgoyzki wckl

ckr Hbri Kxpobrkr rbooki bvkr bl gl

@ltkrstgtk c`dcwgy. Bh tcgt gabult,

$598 aòo`bl wgs gwgriki hbr pul`t`vk

igagdks.Yck jurbrs hbuli tcgt Hbri cgi

gntki rkprkcklsèoy gli cgi tgmkl lb

stkps tb nbrrknt iks`dl hogws tcgt agik

tck Kxpobrkrs prblk tb rboobvkrs.

Yck tr`go nburt juidk sueskqukltoyrkiunki tck bvkrgoo gwgri tb $7;6

aòo`bl. ûeskqukltoy, tck Nburt bh

Gppkgo hbr tck Hburtc I`str`nt rkiunki

`t tb $35.8 aòo`bl. Hbri grduki bl tck

gppkgo tb tck Ngo`hbrl`g ûprkak Nburt

tcgt tck tr`go nburt juidk cgi agik gl

krrbr `l nbaput`ld pul`t`vk igagdks.

Hbri nbapog`ls tcgt tck tr`go juidk

rkhuski tb okt Hbri prksklt kvìklnk

tcgt wbuoi cgvk scbwl tck Kxpobrkr

wgs blk bh tck sghkst spbrt utò`ty vkc`-

noks bl tck rbgi. Hbris pkt`t`bl tb tck

C`dc Nburt wgs suppbrtki `l ga`nus

nur`gk er`khs hòki ey L`ssgl Abtbr Nb.,

IgàokrNcrysokr Nbrp.,Gakr`ngl Cblig

Abtbr Nb., Cyulig` Abtbr Nb., Akr-

nkiks-Eklz [^G, tck Goo`glnk bh Gutbab-

eòk Agluhgnturkrs, tck Vrbiunt O geò`ty

Giv`sbry Nbulnò, tck Ngo`hbrl`g

Ncgaekr bh Nbaakrnk, gli tckNcgaekr bh Nbaakrnk bh tck [l`tki

^tgtks bh Gakr`ng. Nbapgr`ld g

prbiunts sghkty br iks`dl hkgturks w`tc

tcbsk bh nbapkt`tbrs sàpoy `slt rkok-

vglt.Hbri mlkw tck Kxpobrkr wgs ikhkn-

t`vkoy igldkrbus. Yck nbapgly nbuoi

cgvk iblk sbaktc`ld gebut `t gli hgòki

tb ib sb.

^burnk: Yck Uknbrikr

J[IDKUKI[NK^$58.5 A@OO@BLGTGUIGDG@L^YHBUI

G Lkw Jkrsky ûpkr`br Nburt juidk

cgs hbuli g $58.5 aòo`bl jury vkri`nt

gdg`lst Hbri tb ek kxnkss`vk gli

rkiunki `t tb $74.>3 aòo`bl.Yck juidk

iì lbt gotkr tck o`geò`ty pkrnkltgdks

iktkra`lki ey tck jury, wc`nc hbuli

Hbri skvklty (46%) pkrnklt rkspblsèok

gli Dgrikl ^tgtk Kld`lk gli Kqu`p-

aklt bh ^bakrvòok, Lkw Jkrsky tc`rty

(>6%) pkrnklt gt hguot.Gs wk rkpbrtki

prkv`busoy, A`ncgko Ebyok, wcb wgs 55gt tck tàk bh tck 5665 gnnìklt, wgs

nbaaut`ld hrba cbak tb c`s jbe gs gl

`rblwbrmkr `l Lkw Pbrm N`ty wckl c`s

7009 Hbri Ygurus rgl `ltb tck egnm bh g

7003 Hbri H-366 trunm. Gs g rksuot,

Ebyoks hgnk wgs i`sobngtki hrba c`s

smuoo gli ck suhhkrki `ljur`ks tb tck

hrbltgo obek bh c`s erg`l. Gotcbudc

ibntbrs rkeuòt Ebyoks hgnk, ck nblt`l-

uks tb suhhkr hrba ibueok v`s`bl, lb

sklsk bh sakoo br tgstk, gli `lnrkgski

prbnkss`ld tàk tb tc`lm.Hbri wgs suki hbr hgò`ld tb `lnouik gl

ulikr-rìk dugri br `lstrunt`bls hbr

cbw blk scbuoi ek gttgncki tb tck

hrgak bh tck trunm.Hkikrgo sghkty rkduog-

t`bls iì lbt rkqu`rk tck agluhgnturkr

tb `lnouik tck dugri br prbvìk sunc

`lstrunt`bls wckl prbiun`ld `lnba-

poktk ncgss`s nge vkc`noks, wc`nc grk

nblvkrtki ey h`lgo-stgdk agluhgntur-

krs hbr vgr`bus usks.Yc`s `s g wkgmlkss

`l tck nurrklt stgligris. @l tc`s ngsk, tck

trunm wgs nblvkrtki ey Dgrikl ^tgtk tb

ngrry g ebba bl tck hogteki, gli gl

ulikr-rìk dugri wgs `lstgooki gt tck

tàk. Dgrikl ^tgtk wgs suki hbr

`lstgoo`ld g dugri tcgt wgs pbbroy

iks`dlki gli ibbaki tb hgò.

^burnk: Ogwykrs Tkkmoy

J[UPXKUI@NYGDG@L^YHBUI@LG Y[O^GHKIKUGONB[UY

G hkikrgo jury `l Yuosg rkturlki g $7;

aòo`bl vkri`nt gdg`lst Hbri Abtbr Nb.

ogst abltc `l g prbiunt-o`geò ty ogwsu`t

erbudct ey tck pgrklts bh g tkklgdkr

wcb i`ki `l g nrgsc bh g 700; Hbri

Kxpobrkr pbrt. Mkv`l Abbiy gli Xkrbl-

`ng Abbiy hòki tck ogwsu`t ghtkr tck`r

sbl, 73-ykgr-boi Yyokr Abbiy, wgs mòoki

`l g s`ldok-vkc`nok rboobvkr nrgsc tcgt

bnnurrki egnm `l 566>.Yck hgaòy wbltck`r ngsk `l g cbtoy nbltkstki tr`go.

Yyokr Abbiy obst nbltrbo bh tck spbrt

utò`ty vkc`nok wcòk ck wgs pgss`ld

glbtckr vkc`nok bl g nurvk.Yck ^[X okht

tck rbgi gli rbooki gt okgst 7 7/5 tàks,

nba`ld tb rkst bl `ts rbbh.Yck pgrklts

gookdki @l tck`r ogwsu`t tcgt ekngusk

tck ikhknt`vk vkc`nok cgi gl `lgikqugtk

rbbh-nrusc tbokrglnk, tck`r sbl wgs

trgppki `lsìk tck Kxpobrkr gli c`s

lknm wgs puscki `ltb c`s nckst ey tck

`ltrui`ld rbbh gt g prkn`p`tbus gldok.Ykstàbly gt tr`go rkvkgoki tcgt tck

tkklgdkr wgs wkgr`ld c`s skgt ekot gli

sustg`lki lb pcys`ngo `ljury ekybli g ;-

`lnc nbltus`bl bl tck tbp bh c`s ckgi.

Cbwkvkr, c`s g`rwgy wgs àpkiki tb

sunc gl kxtklt tcgt ck i`ki bh pbs`-

t`blgo gspcyx`gt`bl. @t scbuoi ek lbtki

tcgt tck rbbh bh tck Kxpobrkr nboogpski

wckl tck vkc`nok wklt tcrbudc g rkog-

t`vkoy sobw, kgsy rboo.Yck pgrt tcgt dgvk

wgy iur`ld tck wrknm wgs iksnrèki gs

ek`ld agik bh sp`lioy o`ttok p`knks bhaktgo kld`lkkrki ibwl tb gl ulgnnkpt-

geok okvko tb sgvk ablky.

Gl gnnìklt rknblstrunt`bl kxpkrt

tkst`h`ki iur`ld tck tr`go tcgt Yyokr

Abbiy wgs trgvko`ld gt gpprbxàgtkoy

84 apc tcrbudc tck nurvk.Yck spkki bh

tck Kxpobrkr wgs `rrkokvglt tb tck `ssuk

bh wcktckr tck rbbh bl tck ^[X wgs

ikhknt`vk br ulrkgsblgeoy igldkrbus.

Tcgt cgppklki tb tc`s ybuld agl wgs

EkgsokyGookl.nba 7;


16/44

hbrkskkgeok gli prkvkltgeok. Hbri

kld`lkkrki tck 700; Hbri Kxpobrkrs

rbbh `l sunc g agllkr tb nut nbsts gli

sgvk ablky.

Yyokr Abbiy wgs g skl`br gt Jklms

C`dc ^ncbbo, wckrk ck kxnkooki `l ebtc

gtcokt`ns gli gngika`ns. Ck wgs g

Lgt`blgo Akr`t ^ncbogr h`lgo`st, g I`st`l-

du`scki Drgiugtk gli gl Givglnki

Vognkaklt ^ncbogr w`tc I`st`lnt`bl.Ckgosb wgs tck Hrklnc Noue prksìklt, g

Jklms Ncka`stry Boyap`gi rkprkskltg-

t`vk, gl Givklturk Noue okgikr gli g okt-

tkragl `l ebtc nrbss-nbultry gli trgnm.

Eksìks c`s gnc`kvkaklts `l sncbbo, ck

wgs gl Gakr`ngl Uki Nrbss Obngo Ckrb

gwgri rkn`p`klt. Yyokr rknk`vki tcgt

cblbr gli tck Eby ^nbuts bh Gakr`ngs

c`dckst gwgri hbr o`hksgv`ld hbr g ogtk-

l`dct rksnuk bh g rbnm noàekr `l 7003,

wckl ck wgs 79. Ck ogtkr ekngak gl

Kgdok ^nbut. Yck ybuld agl cgipogllki tb gttkli ^tglhbri [l`vkrs`ty.

Goo bh tcgt kliki egnm `l 566> ekngusk

Hbri nut nbsts `l tck iks`dl gli aglu-

hgntur`ld bh tck vkc`nok ck wgs ir`v`ld.

Yck rbbh`l sàpok tkraswgs ikhkn-

t`vk gli igldkrbus.

^burnk: Yuosg Tbroi

LCY^G VUBVB^KIUBBHNU[^C^YGLIGUI@ LBYDBBI

Gs wk cgvk rkpbrtki, bvkr 76,666pkbpok i`k kgnc ykgr `l rboobvkr gnn`-

iklts. @l gii t`bl, sbak 78,666 grk ngt-

gstrbpc`ngooy `ljurki kgnc ykgr `l tc`s

typk gnnìklt. LCY^Gs prbpbski ruok

hbr rbbh strkldtc (HAX^^ 578), wcbsk

purpbsk `s tb rkiunk ikgtcs gli

`ljur`ks iuk tb tck nrusc`ld bh tck rbbh

`l rboobvkr gnnìklts,wòo sgvk lb abrk

tcgl 99 o`vks bh tck 76,666 tcgt i`k

gllugooy `l rboobvkr rkogtki gnnìklts.

^bak kstàgtks put tck luaekr bh o`vks

tb ek sgvki abrk obwkr.Gs rkpbrtki, tc`spgtckt`ngooy wkgm stgligri `s kxpkntki

tb ek h`lgo`zki `l Gudust 5664. @t scbuoi

ek lbtki tcgt LCY^G cgs giiki g

spkn`go prkkapt`bl nogusk tb tck prb-

pbski ruok wc`nc wòo skt up tck hboobw-

`ld nbli`t`bls:

@h tck gutbabeòk agluhgnturkr

akkts tc`s a`làua stgligri

gli g pkrsbl `s mòoki br ngtg-

strbpc`ngooy `ljurki ey tck rbbh `l

g rboobvkr gnnìklt, tck agluhgn-

turkr ngllbt ek suki.

@h tc`s ruok eknbaks h`lgo, tck

gutbagmkrs wòo dkt nbapoktk àaul`ty

hrba ogwsu`ts `h tck nburts gdrkk bl tck

prkkapt`bl grduaklt. ^trunturgo,

akncgl`ngo gli e`bakncgl`ngo kld`-

lkkrs grk nba`ld tbdktckr hrba goo bvkr

tck wbroi hbr gl Kakrdklny Tbroi

ûaa`tVkbpok ^ghk `l Uboobvkrstb

kxpbsk tck wkgm [.^. dbvkrlaklt stgl-

igri tcgt cgs okgi tb abrk tcgl tcrkk

ikngiks bh ullknkssgry hgtgo`t`ks gli

ngtgstrbpc`n `ljur`ks `l rboobvkr gnn`-

iklts gli tb bhhkr rkgo, sàpok, `lkxpkl-

s`vk sbout`bls wc`nc wòo sgvk

tcbusglis bh o`vks gli prkvklt sb aunc

a`skry. Cbpkhuooy, Nbldrkss wòo lbt

goobw LCY^G tb nblt`luk ib`ld tck

eìi`ld bh tck pbwkrhuo gutbabeòk

`liustry.

^-76 EOGZKULBY^GHK@LG UBOO-BXKU

Bur h`ra `s nurrkltoy cglio`ld g

ogwsu`t gdg`lst Dklkrgo Abtbrs `lvbov-

`ld g 7003 ^-76 Eogzkr. @ts qu`tk kvìklt

tcgt tck hrblt pgsskldkr skgtekot `l tc`s

vkc`nok `s ikhknt`vk. Bur no`klts obst

tck`r sbl wckl ck wgs pgrt`gooy kjkntki

tcrbudc tck pgsskldkr w`libw iur`ld g

rboobvkr kvklt iksp`tk c`s wkgr`ld tck

skgtekot. Yckrk `s lb i`sputk tcgt tck

ybuld agl wgs prbpkroy skgtki gli

wgs prbpkroy wkgr`ld tck skgtekot.

Yc`s trgd`n ikgtc òoustrgtks blnk gdg`l

tck igldkr bh ^[Xs, eut kvkl abrk

gagz`ld, `t scbws tcgt Dklkrgo Abtbrs

gli tck btckr gutb agluhgnturkrs cgvk

rkhuski hbr agly ykgrs tb iks`dl gli

tkst ^[Xs tb gssurk tcky grk sghk `l

rboobvkrs.

@ cgvk wr`ttkl bl luakrbus bnng-

s`bls gebut tck igldkrs bh ^[Xs o`mk tck

^-76 Eogzkr gli tck`r prbpkls`ty tbrboobvkr. Nokgroy, Dklkrgo Abtbrs gli

tck agluhgnturkrs cgvk ekkl gwgrk bh

tc`s igldkr hbr ikngiks. Blk bh tck

trgdki`ks gebut rboobvkr gnnìklts `s

tcgt abst ^[Xs bl tck rbgi tbigy wkrk

lbt iks`dlki gli tkstki tb ek nrgscwbr-

tcy gli tb prbtknt `ts pgsskldkrs `l gl

gntugo vkc`nok rboobvkr. @h iks`dlki prbp-

kroy, gl ^[X rboobvkr scbuoi lbt ngusk

skr`bus `ljury br ikgtc. @h g vkc`noks

strunturk gli rkstrg`lt systkas grk

iks`dlki sb tcgt tck bnnupglt nbapgrt-

aklt gli sghkty ngdk rkag`l `ltgnt gli

tck pgsskldkr rkag`ls `l tck vkc`nok,

tcgt pgsskldkr scbuoi surv`vk. Ukagrm-

geoy, `l bur ngsk, DA gli ts kxpkrts

gia`t tcgt tck skgtekot systka `l tck

7003 ^-76 Eogzkr wgs lbt iks`dlki tb

prkvklt g pgrt`go kjknt`bl wc`nc nbuoingusk skr`bus `ljury br ikgtc `l g

rboobvkr.

^`lnk DAs mlbwokidk tcgt rboobvkrs

grk hbrkskkgeok `s wkoo ibnuakltki gli

s`lnk rboobvkrs gnnbult hbr luakrbus

ikgtcs, tck gutbagmkrs nbliunt `s `lkx-

nusgeok. ^tui ks nbliuntki l tck kgroy

tb aì 7006s hbuli tcgt wcòk rboobvkrs

nbapr`ski 75.9% bh tck tbwgwgy

nrgscks, tcksk nrgscks wkrk rkspblsèok

hbr 58.9% bh tck skr`bus gli hgtgo

`ljur`ks. @l abst ^[Xs bl tck rbgitbigy, tck skgtekots grk bloy iks`dlki

gli tkstki tb gssurk sbak prbtknt`bl `l

g hrbltgo nboo`s`bl. DA ikhklis ts

iks`dl gli `ts hgòurk tb nbliunt akgl-

`ldhuo tksts bl tck egs`s tcgt tck Hkikrgo

Abtbr Xkc`nok ^ghkty ^tgligris (HAX^^)

bhhkrs tcka gl bpt`bl tb pkrhbra k`tckr

hrbltgo tksts br rboobvkr tksts. ^gioy, tck

nbapgly ncbsk tb pkrhbra tck hrbltgo

tksts bloy. HAX^^ 563 ;.>, `l pgrt,skts

hbrtc:

Uboobvkr. ûejknt g vkc`nok tb grboobvkr tkst `l k`tckr ogtkrgo i`rkn-

t`bl gt >6 apc ulikr tck gppo`ng-

eok nbli`t`blsbh tc`s stgligri

w`tc g tkst iuaaypognki `l tck

hrblt butebgri iks`dlgtki skgt`ld

pbs`t`bl bl tck vkc`noks obwkr sìk

gs abultki bl tck tkst pogthbra.

Yck tkst iuaay scgoo akkt tck

`ljury nr`tkr`g bh 8.7 bh tc`s stgl-

igri.

^knt`bl 8.7 skts hbrtc tcgt Goo pbr-

t`bls bh tck tkst iuaay scgoo ek nbl-tg`lki w`tc`l tck butkr surhgnks bh tck

vkc`nok pgsskldkr nbapgrtaklt. @l

btckr wbris, tckrk scgoo ek lb pgrt go

kjknt`bl bh gly pgrt bh tck iuaay aunc

okss tck ]bnnupgltsQ ckgi wc`nc nbuoi

okgi tb hgtgo `ljury. Tckl ybu `lnbrpb-

rgtk DAs bwl gia`ss`bls nblnkrl`ld

tck skgtekot `l tck ^-76 Eogzkr `t `s

bev`bus gs tb tck rkgsbls wcy DA ibks

78 EkgsokyGookl.nba


17/44


18/44

@S.

AG^^ YBUY^

[VIGYK

EGILKT^HBUBUYCBKXUGE@UYCNBLYUBOVGYNC

Yck pbpuogr nbltrgnkpt`vk pgtnc,

Brtcb Kvrg, cgs ekkl `l tck lgt`blgospbto`dct ogtkoy, gli ulhbrtulgtkoy lbt

hbr dbbi rkgsbls. Pbu agy rkngoo tcgt

Brtcb Kvrg, h`rst `ltrbiunki `l 5665,

wgs tck h`rst sm`l pgtnc gpprbvki ey tck

Hbbi gli Irud Gia`l`strgt`bl (HIG) hbr

e`rtc nbltrbo.Yck HIG cgs lbw upigtki

tck ogeko`ld hbr tck prbiunt, wgrl`ld

wbakl bh c`dckr okvkos bh kstrbdkl

tcgl abst e`rtc nbltrbo pòos.Gnnbri`ld

tb tck HIG,wbakl wcb usk Brtcb Kvrg

grk kxpbski tb s`xty (86%) pkrnklt

abrk kstrbdkl tcgl tcbsk wcb usk ge`rtc nbltrbo pòo.Yck HIG cgs rknk`vki

luakrbus rkpbrts bh wbakl suhhkr`ld

eobbi nobts, strbmks, ikkp vk`l tcrbaeb-

s`s (IXY), puoablgry kaebo`sas gli

kvkl ikgtc wcòk us`ld tck pgtnc.Yck

HIG gosb hbuli gl `lnrkgski r`sm bh

e`rtc ikhknts `l wbakl wcb wbrk tck

pgtnc wcòk prkdlglt.

Gotcbudc Brtcb Kvrg cgs lbt ekkl

rkabvki hrba tck agrmkt, tckrk grk

sbak w`tc`l tck aki`ngo nbaaul`ty

wcb eko`kvk `t agy cgppkl. Jbclsbl &Jbclsbl gli Brtcb AnLkò, tck aglu-

hgnturkrs bh Brtcb Kvrg,cgvk ykt tb stkp

hbrwgri gli gnnkpt gly rkspblsèò`ty

hbr hgò`ld tb gikqugtkoy wgrl nbl-

suakrs bh tck r`sms `lvbovki w`tc tck

usk bh tc`s pgtnc.

Yck HIG rkpbrts tcgt tck ogeko

ncgldks grk iuk tb twb stui`ks tcgt

wkrk nbliuntki tb kvgougtk tck r`sm bh

skr`bus sìk khhknts gssbn`gtki w`tc tck

pgtnc. Blk bh tck stui`ks nblnouiki

tcgt us`ld tck pgtnc ngrr`ki tck sgak

r`sms gs pgt`klts wcb uski gl brgo nbl-

trgnkpt vk. Cbwkvkr, tck sknbli stuiy

nblh`raki tck HIGs nblnkrls, scbw`ld

g twb hboi `lnrkgsk `l tck r`sm bh vklbus

tcrbaebkaebo`sa (XYK) gli gl

`lnrkgsk r`sm bh eobbi nobts. Gs prkv`-

busoy rkpbrtki, tckrk cgvk ekkl g

luaekr bh ogwsu`ts hòki gdg`lst

Jbclsbl & Jbclsbl gli Brtcb AnLkò.

Agly bh tcka `lvbovk ybuld wbakl

wcb cgvk ekkl skr`busoy cgraki hrba

tck usk bh tck Brtcb Kvrg pgtnc. Tk

wòo mkkp ybu giv`ski bl ikvkobpaklts

gs tcky bnnur.

GL[VIGYKBLVUKAVUB/VUKAGU@LO@Y@DGY@BL

Jkll`k Lkosbl ekdgl tgm`ld Tyktc

Vcgragnkut`ngos pbpuogr cbrablk

tckrgpy irud,Vrkaprb, hbr trkgtaklt bh

ckr aklbpgusgo syaptbas `l 7008.

Ghtkr tgm`ld tck irud hbr h`vk ykgrs, sck

wgs i`gdlbski w`tc cbrablk hki erkgst

nglnkr gli cgi ebtc erkgsts rkabvki.

Bl Bntbekr 9, 5668, Ars. Lkosbl gli

bvkr 3,666 btckrs `lvbovki `l tck

Cbrablk Yckrgpy o`t`dgt`bl rknk`vki

sbak klnburgd`ld lkws.G Vcògikopc`g,

Vkllsyovgl`g jury,nbls`st`ld bh h`vk akl

gli tcrkk wbakl, hbuli tcgt Vrkaprb

wgs g ngusk bh Ars. Lkosbls erkgst

nglnkr. Yck jury gwgriki Ars. Lkosblgli ckr cusegli $7.; aòo`bl `l nba-

pklsgtbry igagdks.

@l g rgtckr ulusugo abvk, tck juidk

drgltki Tyktcs rkqukst tcgt tck jury

h`rst ruok bl wcktckr tck nglnkr wgs

nguski ey Vrkaprb ekhbrk iknì`ld

wcktckr tck nbapgly wgs lkdo`dklt.

Yck tr`go wgs tckl tb abvk `ltb g

sknbli pcgsk `l wc`nc tck jury wgs tb

iknìk wcktckr Tyktc gikqugtkoy

wgrlki bh tck igldkrs bh Vrkaprb. Eut,

tck juidk drgltki (w`tcbut kxpoglgt`bl)Tyktcs abt`bl hbr g a`str`go. [lhbrtu-

lgtkoy, Ars. Lkosbl gli ckr hgaòy aust

lbw db tcrbudc glbtckr tr`go. Lkvkrtck-

okss, `ts abst s`dl`h`nglt tcgt g jury,ghtkr

ckgr`ld kvìklnk hrba ebtc sìks, cgs

hbuli tcgt Vrkaprb `s g ngusk bh

cbrablk pbs`t`vk erkgst nglnkr.

@l hurtckr dbbi lkws hbr pog`lt`hhs,

Tyktc kltkrki `ltb g nblh iklt`go skttok-

aklt gdrkkaklt w`tc glbtckr pog`lt`hh,

Ngrbo AnNrkgry, `l Uklb,Lkvgig.Yc`s `s

eko`kvki tb ek tck h`rst sunc skttokaklt

gli `t ngak bl tck sgak igy gs tck

Vcògikopc`g vkri nt rkhkrrki tb gebvk.@t

wgs just igys ekhbrk tck AnNrkgry tr`go

wgs tb stgrt. Ars. AnNrkgry wgs i`gd-

lbski w`tc cbrablk hki erkgst nglnkr

ghtkr tgm`ld Vrkaprb hbr goabst tcrkk

ykgrs.[lhbrtulgtkoy, tck nglnkr cgs lbw

sprkgi tb tck eblks,o`vkr,gli oulds,gli

ckr nbli`t`bl `s tkra`lgo.Gs `t cgs `l goo

ngsks, Tyktc ikl`ki tcgt `ts irud `s g

ngusk bh As. AnNrkgrys cbrablk hki

erkgst nglnkr.

Gs hgr egnm gs 7095,Tyktc ekdgl agr-

mkt`ld gli skoo`ld `ts cbrablk tckrgpy

iruds, ulgwgrk bh tck r`sm bh erkgst

nglnkr. Lb aklbpgusgo wbagl cgi

rkgsbl tb mlbw bh tc`s r`sm ekhbrk tck

rksuots bh tck ogliagrm Tbakls Ckgotc

@l`t`gt`vk stuiy (TC@) wkrk gllbulnki

`l Juoy, 5665. Yck stuiy rkvkgoki tcgtnbae`lgt`bl cbrablk tckrgpy suestgl-

t`gooy `lnrkgsks tck r`sm bh erkgst nglnkr,

ckgrt gttgnms, strbmks, eobbi nobts,

ikaklt g, lbl-Cbidm`ls oyapcbag,

gstcag, gli g ayr`gi bh btckr agjbr

ckgotc agogi`ks, wcòk prbvì`ld lb

ngri`gn br nbdl`t`vk eklkh`ts, gs Tyktc

cgi rkpkgtkioy nogàki.

Nokgroy,Tyktc scbuoi cgvk mlbwl bh

tcksk r`sms,gs wkoo gs tck ognm bh eklkh`ts

hrba tgm`ld tck irud. Nkrtg`loy, `t scbuoi

cgvk mlbwl aunc kgro`kr tcgl `t iì.Tyktc lkvkr nbliuntki gly obld-tkra

tksts tb iktkra`lk wcktckr Vrkagr`l

nguski nglnkr br gly btckr ckgotc

gòaklt.Yck sgoks bh Vrkagr`l rkag`lki

stgdlglt ultò 7088 wckl g ebbm ngooki

Hka`l`lk Hbrkvkrwgs pueo`scki ey g

ibntbr w`tc nobsk t`ks tb Tyktc.Yck ebbm

kssklt`gooy tboi aklbpgusgo wbakl tcky

nbuoi rkvkrsk tck gd`ld prbnkss gli

eknbak vèrglt gdg`l ey tgm`ld kstrbdkl

suppokaklts.Gs kxpkntki,Vrkagr`l sgoks

smyrbnmktki. Eut w`tc`l 76 ykgrs, sbak-

tc`ld kosk smyrbnmktki,tck `lnìklnk bh

klibaktr`go nglnkr. @l 704;,pueo`ngt`bls

`l twb rkspkntki aki`ngo jburlgos lbtki

tcgt tck sp`mk `l klibaktr`go nglnkr nbr-

rkogtki i`rkntoy w`tc tck surdk `l Vrk-

agr`l sgoks.

@l igldkr bh obs`ld `ts luaekr blk

irud prbiunt,Tyktc ekdgl prbabt`ld

tck sgok bh kstrbdkl w`tc gl bppbs`ld

cbrablk, prbdkstkrblk, tb prbtknt

wbakls rkprbiunt`vk systkas.Gotcbudc

tck nbae`lgt`bl bh Vrkagr`l gli syl-

tckt`n prbdkstkrblk br prbdkst`l (erglilgak Vrbvkrg) iì gppkgr tb bvkr-

nbak tck klibaktr`go nglnkr sngrk,

agly sn`klt`sts hkgrki tck nbae`lgt`bl

prbiunt nbuoi lkdgt`vkoy ghhknt tck

erkgst. Pkt, Tyktc lkvkr stui`ki tck

nbae`lgt`bl prbiunt tb iktkra`lk

wcktckr tck prbiunt gntugooy cgras tck

erkgst. Eut, Tyktc iì prbabtk tck

prbiunt gs g wbagls luaekr blk prb-

tknt`bl gdg`lst ckgrt i`skgsk, gntugooy

73 EkgsokyGookl.nba


19/44

nogà`ld g h`hty (;6%) pkrnklt rkiunt`bl

`l ngri`bvgsnuogr ikgtcs. Yck HIG

rkpkgtkioy tboi Tyktc tcgt sunc rkprk-

skltgt`bls wkrk ulhbuliki.Tyktc gosb

prbabtki nbae`lgt`bl cbrablk

tckrgpy hbr tck prkvklt`bl bh

Gozckàkrs i`skgsk, iksp`tk tck HIG

rkjknt`ld `ts prbabt`blgo khhbrts. Kvkltu-

gooy,Tyktc nbae`lki tck twb pòos `ltb g

s`ldok prbiunt ngooki Vrkaprb glinblt`luki tb tbut tck òousbry ngri`gn

gli nbdl`t`vk eklkh`ts, wcòk ibwlpogy-

`ld tck erkgst nglnkr r`sm,iksp`tk Tyktc

cgv`ld stui`ki lblk bh ts nogàs.

Yck givklt bh nbae`lgt`bl cbrablk

tckrgpy wgs gssbn`gtki w`tc suestglt`go

`lnrkgsks `l cbrablk rknkptbr pbs`t`vk

erkgst nglnkr.Pkt,Tyktc stòo nbliuntki

lb obld-tkra stui`ks bl tc`s pbtklt`go

khhknt. @likki,wkrk `t lbt hbr tck `l`t`g-

t`vk bh tck Lgt`blgo @lst`tutks bh Ckgotc,

wk a`dct stòo ek ulgwgrk bh tck ikgioynblskquklnks bh nbae`lgt`bl cbrablk

tckrgpy usk. Yck L@C spblsbrki tck

TC@ stuiy, wc`nc, `l Juoy, 5665, nbl-

h`raki tck erkgst nglnkr r`sm wcòk

lkdgt`ld tck h`nt`blgo ngri`gn gli nbdl`-

t`vk eklkh`ts. Tckl tck lkws c`t,

Vrkaprb sgoks pouaaktki. ^`dl`h`ngltoy,

gs wk cgvk rknkltoy okgrlki, sb iì tck

`lnì

The Jere Beasley Report, Dec. 2006

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