This presentation provides overview of IoT technology from multifold perspective. It illustrates the IoT technological development areas, Market trends, platforms, IoT research and application trends.
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
IoT definition• “Internet of Things: Anytime, anywhere, by anyone and anything.” By ITU, November
2005
• “A global network infrastructure, linking physical and virtual objects through the exploitation of data capture and communication capabilities. This infrastructure includes existing and evolving Internet and network developments. It will offer specific object-identification, sensor and connection capability as the basis for the development of independent cooperative services and applications. These will be characterised by a high degree of autonomous data capture, event transfer, network connectivity and interoperability”. by EU CASAGRAS Project
• “The vision of the internet of things is to attach tiny devices to every single object to make it identifiable by its own unique IP address. These devices can then autonomously communicate with one another.” By FinancialTimes
• “Things with identities & virtual personalities operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social, environmental, and user contexts.” by MIMOS Bhd
“We are heading into a new era of ubiquity, where the users of the Internet will be counted in billions, and where humans may become the minority as generators and receivers of traffic. Changes brought about by the Internet will be dwarfed by those prompted by the networking of everyday objects “ – UN report
•Ultra low power chipsets, system on chip•On chip antennas•Millimeter wave single chips•Ultra low power single chip radios•Ultra low power system on chip•Mobility•Heterogeneity
•Wide spectrum and spectrum aware protocol•Unified protocol over wide spectrum
IoT Technological DevelopmentsDevelopment Areas Before 2010 2010-2015 >2015
Power and Energy Storage Technologies
•Thin batteries•Li-Ion•Flat batteries•Power optimized systems•(energy management)•Energy harvesting (electrostatic,•piezoelectric)•Short and medium range•wireless power
•Energy harvesting •Printed batteries•Long range wireless power
•Self-Power•Energy recycling•Wireless power•Biodegradable batteries•Nano-power processing unit
Security and Privacy Technologies
•Security mechanism and protocol defined (RFID & WSN)•Security mechanisms and protocols for RFID and WSN•devices
•User centric context-aware privacy and policy•Privacy aware data processing
•Security & Privacy profiles based on needs•Privacy needs automatic evaluation•Context centric security•Self adaptive security mechanisms and protocols
Material Technology •Silicon, Cu, Al Metallization•3D processes
•SiC, GaN•Silicon•Improved/new semiconductor manufacturing processes / technologies for•higher temperature ranges
•Diamond
Standardization •RFID security•Passive RFID with expanded memory and read/write capability
•IoT standardization•M2M •Interoperability
•Standards for cross interoperability with heterogeneous networks
IoT Research around the worldOrganization Research
European Commission – Internet of Things
•The research is divided into groups and many organizations involve in various IoT research
Pachubewww.pachube.com
•Data brokerage platform for the internet of things, managing millions of data points per day from thousands of individuals, organisations & companies around the world.
HP CeNSE •Dramatically improve the manageability, power, and availability of future computing systems.•Significantly improve performance/cost of systems by leveraging future technology (e.g., nanophotonics, memristors, etc.).•Build new scalable, reliable and cost-effective cloud storage systems and develop systems to deal with the information explosion of unstructured data.•Advance coding, compression, and other information-theoretic technologies in support of next-generation memories, massive sensor networks, storage systems, and high-reliability computing.
• The most well-known example of sensors in a non computing device.
• The shoes come with a sensor that tracks individual run and sends the data to iPod. It even has its own social network and can automatically tweet and post a status report on Facebook.
• Nike + can be set up to automatically post to Foursquare.