The Internet of Things (IoT) Data Revolution
The Internet of Things (IoT) Data Revolution
Presentation Outline
Abstract: "What is Driving the Internet of Things?"
The IEEE Future Directions Committee, the organization’s R&D arm,
recently launched its Internet of Things (IoT) initiative and this is
representative of just one indication that this technology is now on a rapid
growth trajectory. Prof Joe Jesson presents the key technology enablers of
IoT - low-power wireless and low-cost embedded hardware & software. He
will share his key observations as a co-founder and Chief Technology
Officer of a pioneer IoT business, GE Asset Intelligence, and how this
technology is clearly going to revolutionize the insurance, health care, and
security sectors.
The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution
Joe Jesson
3/10/2014
http://theinstitute.ieee.org/technology-focus/technology-topic/exploring-the-impact-of-the-internet-of-things
The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution
IEEE The Next Evolution of
the Internet The Internet of Things means everything
will be connected
Related Fields: Telematics, M2M, Telemetry
The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution http://standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot/
http://theinstitute.ieee.org/technology-focus/technology-topic/the-next-evolution-of-the-internet
Key Enablers
IoT Low-Cost Wireless SOCs
Multidiscipline Expertise:
Embedded HW, SW, RF,
Packaging
Ubiquitous, Low-Cost Networks
Power Management
Analytics
(“big data”)
Applications
The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution
The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution
Transport
PHY & L2
Network
• RF Coverage/RF Distance
• Scale
• authentication
• radio diversity
Session, control
Application
HTTP,
CoAP,
SIP,
XMPP
IPv4,
IPv6
6LowPAN
ROLL
UDP
TCP
SCTP
802.15.4
802.11
GSM
LTE
• IPv4 address exhaustion
• Security
• Power Requirements
• Packet reliability
• complexity (SCTP)
• Packet Overhead, Need Lean
• Security, Firewalls
• Firewalls & NATs
• Software Reliability
• Development Learning Curve
XML
SensorML
Zigbee profile
Key Limitations to Growth
The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution
Native New Zealand Kea Tracker
Solar-Powered - GSM Tracker
- Weight, 6.94 Grams
- Size 26mm x 40mm
- 0.4mm Thick
- LiPO Battery
- Telit GL865-DUAL
- Tilt/Mortality Sensor
- FTP File Transfer
- SMS Wakeup
Things Communicating Wirelessly – Aircraft ACARS
Things Communicating Wirelessly – Ships AIS
Typical IoT Logistics System Architecture
GPS Satellites
Gateway Earth Station
PORTAL - Parsing & DB Server
Network Control Center
End User
Two-way Satellite e.g. ORBCOMM
Assets
Customer System
Cellular BSC
GIS layer XML Data Feed
FLEET Prop System
e.g. ONSTAR
Typical IoT Logistics Fleet Architecture
GPS Satellites
Two-way Satellite e.g. ORBCOMM
Assets
Solar-Assisted Power
Supply for 53’ Trailers
Weight (typical) 9 oz.
Size 8.2” x 3.4” x 47”
Rated Current 120 ma (9V OC)
Service Life >10 years
Panel Impact 1” hailstones @ 50 mph
Rated Power 1.25 Watts
Rated Temperature -40C to +85C
* SLA Battery Pack Life Extended with
Solar Trickle Charging
Typical IoT Security Hazmat Rail Architecture
GPS Satellites
Two-way Satellite e.g. ORBCOMM
100% Solar Power Supply
for Hazmat Rail Service Life >10 years
Panel Impact 1” hailstones @ 50 mph
Rated Power 4x1.25 Watts
Rated Temperature -40C to +85C
Typical IoT ISO Container Security Architecture
Container Security Product Door Open Time & Location Stamp
Global Iridium Satellite Links
SLA Prototype Housing Design (PRO-E)
ZIF I/O Connector
- Serial UART2, LV
- I2C I/O
- 2 GPIO Ports
- 10bit A/D
- Spkr Output
- 3.8V battery
JTAG Port
GSM Taoglass
Quad-Mode Antenna
GPS
u-Blox AMY5
GPS Antenna
WMP100
Sierra GSM
ARM9 CPU
Flash Memory
USB Slave
SIM Card
SIM-less IC Footprint
3D Accelerometer
Magnetic Switch
Typical IoT Transceiver Design
Connector
Header:
Protected I/O:
- RS232
- I2C
- GPIO1 (ignition)
- GPIO2 (relay)
- A/D (ext Vbatt)
- 12/24V
- SAE Power Input
12/24V
Power Supply
Battery
2200 ma
Zigbee
Digi
Xbee
Orbcomm-based Satellite
Modem
Housing
IP69K
Trax GSM
GPS, Motion
Satellite
Digi M10
802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Mesh
Communications
Typical IoT Multimode (802.15.4, GSM GPRS, Orbcomm)
Transceiver Design
Typical IoT Multimode (802.15.4, GSM GPRS, Orbcomm)
Transceiver Design -Key is Power Management Engr
GSM Wireless
+ GSM, GPRS
+ GPS Location
+ Accelerometer
GND
GPIO2
GPIO1
+3.3V
Remote IoT Remote Radiation Sensor Integration and
Transceiver Design
Firmware Development
Open Source Development:
1. Eclipse IDE & Development Tools
2. No-Charge Development Tools
3. Download from Sierra Dev Site
4. ARM9 Available for Your Application
5. Debug using UART1
6. All Released Code is Regression Tested
7. UART1 Available through Ziff Cntr
8. UART1 Also Available via JTAG Port
9. Proficient C Programmer Required
10. Open Source Personal Security Eg.
11. Dev Accelerometer C Code on Right
Remote IoT Remote Radiation Sensor Integration and
Embedded Firmware Design
Remote IoT Remote Radiation Sensor Integration and
Portal Software Design
Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution
Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution
How is Risk Traditionally
Determined?
• Statistical Groups
• Age
• History
• Daily Miles Traveled
• Automobile Type
• State Laws & Fraud Rate
• Completed Forms
PROGRESSIVE Pilot
• Driver Risk Field Pilot
• Monitor Speed
• Frequency of Left Turns
• Monitor Location
• Calculate Acceleration
• Owned Portals
• Big Data Analysis
• Vendors Pilot as “bake-off”
Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution
GPS Elements Antheris 4 ARM7 with uBlox Code
TCXO, SAW Filter Modules
GSM/GPRS Module Telit Quad-Mode GE864
Dual-Band Patch
Antenna
850/1900 MHz
Lowest-Cost OBDII
GSM Data Xmitter
Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution
DC/DC Buck PS
SIM Card
GPS Antenna
L-Band
Lowest-Cost OBDII
GSM Data Xmitter
Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution
How is Risk Traditionally
Determined?
• Statistical Groups
• Age
• History
• Daily Miles Traveled
• Automobile Type
• State Laws & Fraud Rate
• Completed Forms
PROGRESSIVE Pilot
• Driver Risk Field Pilot
• Monitor Speed
• Frequency of Left Turns
• Monitor Location
• Calculate Acceleration
• Owned Portals
• Big Data Analysis
• Vendors Pilot as “bake-off”
Pilot Results & Learnings
• Major Success!
• Over 2MM/year Shipped
• GPS Removed re Focus Group
• 1st
Insurance Telematics
• Conference Standing Room Only
• REPLACE Statistics with Real Data
Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Test Portal
Pilot Results, Forward
• Major Success!
• Over 2MM/year Shipped
• 1st
Insurance Telematics
• Conference Standing Room Only
• REPLACE Statistics with Real Data
GPS Folded “F”
Trace Antenna
JTAG Port and
UART1 Serial
Sierra Quad-Mode
GSM/GPRS
WMP100 Module
U-Blox AMY5
ARM9 Processor
QuadMode
GSM Antenna
Temperature
Sensor (other side)
Freescale 3D
Accelerometer
(other side)
ZIF I/O Expansion:
GPIO, Serial,I2C,
10-bit A/D, PWR
(other side) LiPO Battery
Pack and Charger
IC
SSD Flash Memory
USB Mini Port
Track & Trace
Pharmaceuticals
Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle
Location, Temperature, Motion Sensor
Bottle Diameter:
47.5mm
Bottle Length:
95mm PCB Width:
39.5mm
PCB Length:
76mm
Due to the small size of
an OEM M2M/IOT
board, this may be
embedded in pallets
and expensive, or
critical equipment,
without the expensive
needs of an RFID
infrastructure.
Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle
Location, Temperature, Motion Sensor
OVERALL SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature, –20C to +55C, Operating Class A
Temperature, -40C to +85C, Operating Class B
Charging Temperature, 0 to +50C
PTCRB & FCC Certifications on the PCB
GSM COMMUNICATIONS
WMP100 Quad 800/900/1800/1900MHz
Data GSM standard, GPRS cl 10 Packet
Sierra Wireless WMP100 Module
Global SMS & GPRS Operation
Ultra Reliable ARM9 Ball Grid Array
32 bit ARM9, 104 MHz Clock
32 Mbit (2Mbx16) FLASH & 8 Mbit SRAM
Open AT® RTOS as standard
Open Eclipse Development System
Download over the Air service
GPS SPECIFICATIONS
50-CHANNEL u-blox AMY 5 Engine
Over 1 Million Correlators
-160 dBm Tracking Sensitivity
<1 Sec Time-to-First Fix (TTFF)
2.5 M, 50% CEP (Outdoors) Accuracy
Industry’s Smallest GPS Receiver
I/O & POWER SPECIFICATIONS
USB 2.0 Miniature Serial
1 - External UART
1 - A/D Analog Ports (+1 inside for VBATT)
2 - GPIOs Open Drain, 1 - I2C Bus, 2 - SPKR
2200 mAh Li-PO Battery
LI-ION/POLY Charger IC, LTC4095EDC
SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Accelerometer, 3-Axis, LP MMA7455L
Temperature Sensor, MCP9700T-E/LT
3G/4G Options:
If Interested, contact the
author for NRE & Quote
Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle
Location, Temperature, Motion Sensor Specs
Asset View on the Portal:
The Pill Bottle, in the Ford Fusion
Glove Compartment, is reporting
every 5 minutes on my Drive
Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle Field
Testing from Central NJ to Chicago
Case Analysis 3: iMedicine. Remote Sensors
Fetaphon Home Cardiotocography (CTG) Monitor
Global OBGyn Analysis
• One, of Many, Med
Examples of IoT
• True Medical and
Insurance Revolution
• Limited only by Legal
Special Interests