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Doctor of Athletic Training Program The Implications of Breathing Pattern Disorders on Movement Jena HansenHoneycu-, MS, LAT, ATC, PES
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The Implications of Breathing Pattern Disorders on Movement

Feb 03, 2023

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The  Implications  of  Breathing   Pattern  Disorders  on   Movement    
Jena  Hansen-­Honeycu-,  MS,  LAT,  ATC,  PES  
Doctor of Athletic Training Program
• BPD   • Mechanics   • Factors  influencing  breathing   • Nervous  system   • Motor  control   • Assessment     • Treatment  
Overview  
Doctor of Athletic Training Program
“If  breathing  is  not  normalized  no  other  motor  pa-ern  can  be”                                  Karl  Lewit  (Perri,  2007;  CliSon  Smith,  2011;  Bradley,  2014)  
• A  normal  breath…(Kolar,  2013;  Chaitow,  2004;  Chaitow,  2014)  
• Not  a  disease   • Extreme  symptom  hypervenZlaZon  syndrome  
• 54%  of  general  community  members  had  a  BPD  (Perri  &  Halford,2004)   • Plays  a  role  in  75%  of  illnesses  (Perri  et  al.,  2004;  Perri,  2007)        
What  is  a  breathing  pattern  disorder?  
Doctor of Athletic Training Program     h-p://www.physio-­pedia.com/File:949_937_muscles-­of-­respiraZon.jpg/369pj8  
Doctor of Athletic Training Program
• Provides  about  70-­80  %  of  inhalaZon   force  (Chaitow  et  al.,  2012)  
• Core  Stability  (Boyle,  2010)   • 3  funcZons    
• Postural   • Respiratory   • Sphincter  
• Dynamic  Neuromuscular  StabilizaZon   (DNS)  uses  breathing  as  foundaZon  for   all  other  movements  
• Aids  in  DigesZon    
• Breathing  is  context  specific  (Chaitow,  2014)   • Biomechanical,  biochemical,  psychological  
• Posture,  structure,  culture,  mouth  breathing,  movement  pa-erns   • Pain  sZmulus    
• CondiZoned  response  to  alter  rate,  volume,  and  pause  (Ley,  1999)   • IniZal  vs.  perpetuate  (CliSon  Smith,  2011)  
• Once  pa-ern  is  established  it  can  take  on  its  own  disorder  
Factors  In?luencing  Breathing  
• Lung  disorders,  allergies,  exaggerated  CO2,  diet,  medicaZons,   hormones,  exercise,  alZtude,  heat  
• RegulaZon  of  chemical  state   • O2  and  CO2  (Chaitow,  2004;  Chaitow,  2014;  CliSon  Smith,  2011)  
• CompensaZng  (Chaitow,  2014)   • Pathologies  (diabetes,  kidneys)   • Asthma  (similar  s/s)  11/32  had  HVS  (Hammo,  1999;  Miller,  2005)  
• Exercise  increases  demands  (volume  and  rate)  
 
• Psychological  factors   • Modern  thinking  a-empts  to  separate   mind-­body  
• Stress,  anxiety,  work  stress,  cultural   beliefs,  personality  traits,  emoZons,   learned  responses,  pain  (Courtney,  2011)  
• Fear  condiZoning  –  amygdala  (CliSon  Smith,   2011;  Chaitow,  2014)    
• ProtecZve,  faster  than  voluntary   responses  
• Breathing  can  correlate  to  anxiety  states   (Han  et  al.,  1997)  
Psychological  In?luences  
http://www.paulcheksblog.com/chek-totem-pole- part-8-the-limbicemotional-system/
• SNS   • Stress  response  “Fight  or  flight”  
• Increase  respiraZon   • Increase  HR/BP   • Decrease  digesZon   • Release  of  CorZsol  
• PNS   • RelaxaZon  Response  
• Conscious  input   • Increase  cardiac  output,  protecZve   • Helps  adjust  to  various  demands  (Perri,  2004;  Chaitow,  2004)  
Autonomic  Nervous  System  
• Motor  Control     • Preprogramed  pa-erns  
• Developmental  Kinesiology   • Breathing  is  the  fundamental  motor  pa-ern  
                     
• Regulates  intra-­abdominal  pressure  (IAP)  (Frank  et  al.,  2013)   • IniZates  trunk  stability  
• All  muscles  inserZng  into  thorax  expand  eccentrically  with  inhale   • Abdominal  drawing  in  maneuver  (Boyle  et  al.,  2010)  
• Pelvic  floor   • Transverse  abdominus  (Chaitow  et  al.,  2012)  
Diaphragms  role  in  stability  
Doctor of Athletic Training Program
• FMS  score  and  BPD  (Bradley,  2014)   • Used  variety  of  tools  for  assessment   • 75%  FMS  ≤  14  –  thoracic  dominant  BP  (risk  for  injury)   • 66.6  %  FMS  ≥  15  –  diaphragmaZc  dominate  BP  (decrease  risk  for  injury)   • StaZsZcally  significant  (p  value  =  .006)  
• SelecZve  FuncZonal  Movement  Assessment(SFMA)  and  Breathing   • Squat,  Cervical  Flexion,  Toe  touch,  extension      
 
Doctor of Athletic Training Program
• Blowing  up  a  Balloon,  Postural  RestoraZon  InsZtute  (Boyle  et  al.,  2010)   • Low  Back  Pain,  high  reoccurrence    
• BPD  in  cyclists  (Vickery,  2007)   • Control  vs.  experimental  
• Improved  Zme,  inhalaZon   • Firefighters  and  yoga  program  (Cowan,  2010)  
• 6  week  program  improved  FMS  scores   • Above  15,  decreased  risk  for  injury  
Breathing  and  Movement  
• Modified  Manual  Assessment  of  Respiratory   MoZon  (MARM)  (Courtney,  2008;  Bradley,  2014)  
• Hi-­  Lo   • ObservaZon  
• PosiZon  of  rib  cage   • Hip  flexion  test  (DNS)   • Breath  hold  Zme   • Assess  
• Seated   • Standing   • Supine   • Prone  
• Various  methods  (Buteyko,  Yoga,  Dynamic  Neuromuscular  StabilizaZon,   OpZmal  Breathing,  Primal  Reflex  Release  Technique,  PosiZonal  Release   Therapy,  Mulligan  MobilizaZons  for  ribs,  Postural  RestoraZon  InsZtute)  
• Exercises   • Preprogramed  motor  control  pa-ern   • Reflex  triggering  exercise  (White,  2014)  
• Clamshell     • End  of  natural  exhale   • Hold  breath   • Complete  clam  shell,  up  for  3,  down  for  3     • Legs  close   • Inhale  through  nose   • 1x/5  regular  breaths  
Treatment  
• Twist  (White,  2014)  
• End  of  natural  exhale  hold  breath   • Twist  for  6  seconds     • Return  to  neutral   • Inhale  through  nose   • 1x/5  regular  breaths  
• Goal:  PaZent  to  feel  what  a  normal  breathing  pa-ern  is  reflexively  
Treatment  
Questions?  
 
Thank  you