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The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 1 I NSIDE T HIS I SSUE Hollow Spotting I am always looking for any reference to a Hollow, birth death or marriage or any other mention in the media. Unfortunately the custom of announcing of births, marriages is declining so we find few of them. Page 2 St Ives to South Australia This story came with images from Graham Witt and David Quinn, who I thank sincerely, but when I was putting it together it was hijacked by a Murray River Paddle Steamer. When you get close to the end of the story you will understand what I am talking about. Page 4 The PS Decoy The connection with the Hollow family is only short but this ship had a great history. Page 8 Correcting the record This is a correction to a story in Hollow Log 41. It is probably the longest correction you will ever see but hopefully this family story is more complete now. Page 9 The Hollow name - Update My theory of the origin of the Name Hollow resulted in good and bad news. Hollow experts agree it derived from Holla. What is not agreed is where the name Holla came from. Page 12 THE HOLLOW LOG Issue 46, June 2015 The Hollow Family Researchers’ Newsletter ISSN 1445-8772 Vale Robert Hollow, Towednack farmer Robert was featured in the last Issue of The Hollow Log when he and his family were visited by their distant relative another Robert Hollow. Sadly Robert passed away in May. Here is a young farmer Robert with one of his farm dogs. Robert and his twin brother Gus spent lived at Amalveor farm at Towednack from 1928, they were one year old.After going to school at Nan Cledra they worked on the farm for their father and eventually took over running the farm themselves. The photo was part of an short piece Robert’s grandson Chris wrote about him. Chris’s piece and other photos are on page 3. St Ives to South Australia This story traces the journey to Australia by a brother and sister who made their way to South Australia via Queensland. The two young men below are two of the first Australian born members of that family, William John Hollow on the left and Robert Archie Hollow on the right. I have say the photo shows a quickly learned Aussie nonchalence. They are dressed in their best suits but relaxed in the moment. Their family’s story is on page 4.
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  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 1

    INS I DE TH I S IS S U E

    Hollow Spotting I am always looking for any reference to a Hollow, birth death or marriage or any other mention in the media. Unfortunately the custom of announcing of births, marriages is declining so we find few of them.

    Page 2

    St Ives to South Australia This story came with images from

    Graham Witt and David Quinn,

    who I thank sincerely, but when I

    was putting it together it was

    hijacked by a Murray River Paddle

    Steamer. When you get close to the

    end of the story you will

    understand what I am talking

    about.

    Page 4

    The PS Decoy The connection with the Hollow

    family is only short but this ship

    had a great history.

    Page 8

    Correcting the record This is a correction to a story in Hollow Log 41. It is probably the longest correction you will ever see but hopefully this family story is more complete now.

    Page 9

    The Hollow name - Update My theory of the origin of the

    Name Hollow resulted in good and

    bad news. Hollow experts agree it

    derived from Holla. What is not

    agreed is where the name Holla

    came from.

    Page 12

    THE HOLLOW LOG Issue 46, June 2015 The Hollow Family Researchers’ Newsletter ISSN 1445-8772

    Vale Robert

    Hollow,

    Towednack

    farmer Robert was featured in the last Issue of

    The Hollow Log when he and his

    family were visited by their distant

    relative another Robert Hollow. Sadly

    Robert passed away in May. Here is a

    young farmer Robert with one of his

    farm dogs. Robert and his twin brother

    Gus spent lived at Amalveor farm at

    Towednack from 1928, they were one

    year old.After going to school at Nan

    Cledra they worked on the farm for their father and eventually took over running the farm

    themselves. The photo was part of an short piece Robert’s grandson Chris wrote about

    him. Chris’s piece and other photos are on page 3.

    St Ives to South Australia This story traces the journey to Australia by a brother and sister who made their way to

    South Australia via Queensland. The two young men below are two of the first Australian

    born members of that family, William John Hollow on the left and Robert Archie Hollow

    on the right. I have say the photo shows a quickly learned Aussie nonchalence. They are

    dressed in their best suits but relaxed in the moment. Their family’s story is on page 4.

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 2

    Hollow Spotting High distinction icing on cake for Emily

    Emmanuel Catholic

    College’s Emily

    Hollow, Dux of the

    school in 2014, was

    the best performing

    student with the

    WACE examinations.

    She achieved an

    ATAR of 96.5

    placing her in the top

    3.5% of the state. She

    was awarded a

    Certificate of

    Distinction for

    Design for being in

    the top 0.5 per cent

    of students in the

    subject.

    Emily said she was overwhelmed after claiming the award.

    “Many see design as an easy subject when compared to

    chemistry and maths, but having studied all three, I know that

    this really isn’t the case,” she said.

    “While you do not have to remember difficult formulas and

    work out equations, it is extremely time consuming and

    challenging trying to come up with new and innovative ideas

    that look original and stand out from all of the other student’s

    designs.

    Emily is also a recipient of an Excellence Scholarship from

    Curtin University and hopes to study laboratory medicine at

    Curtin University next year, while her long term goal is to

    become an emergency physician.

    13/Jan/2015 from the Cockburn Gazette and the Emmanuel

    Catholic College Newsletter.

    Obituaries

    HOLLOW, James Frederick Clement. "Jimmy “Passed away

    peacefully on September 15, 2013 Aged 62 years son of Allan

    (deceased) and Hazel, brother and brother-in-law of John and

    Annette, Kim and Maeve, Mark, Peter and Karen, Anne and

    David, Robert and Lucy.

    Published in The Adelaide Advertiser on 18/09/2013

    HOLLOW. Lance (Rocky). Late of Irymple and Mildura,

    passed away at Mildura Base Hospital on Nov. 12, 2014, aged

    77 years. Husband of Judy, father and father-in-law of Janet

    and Wayne, Lance and Katrina. Adored Poppy Rock of

    Cassandra, Jack, Georgia and Jenna. Mate of Thomas. Brother

    and brother-in-law of Pearl and Dennis. Uncle of John, Garry,

    Wendy and families.

    Published in Melbourne Herald Sun on 14/11/2014

    HOLLOW Lavorna Pearl On 22nd

    December 2014 passed away at

    Royal Cornwall Hospital Truro

    Lavorna aged 94 years of Cardinnis

    Road Alverton Penzance. Wife of

    George (deceased), mother of

    Geoff and Keith (deceased) Susan

    and Andra, grandmother and great

    grandmother. Funeral service at St

    Johns Church Penzance on Friday

    9th January 2015.

    Originally printed on January 8, 2015 in the Cornwall and Devon

    Media.

    HOLLOW (nee Maclachlan) Margaret Florence Sep. 6, 1926 -

    Jan.1, 2015 wife of Donald (dec. ). Mother and mother-in-law

    to John and Carol, Ian and Wendy and Geoff and Julie.

    Grandmother of Lara, Tom, Nathan and Amy.

    Published in Melbourne Herald Sun on 05/01/2015

    HOLLOW On Friday 24th April 2015 peacefully at The Royal

    Cornwall Hospital Treliske, Patricia Mary (Pat) aged 94 years

    of Nancledra. Wife of the late Norman Hollow. Funeral

    Service on Monday 11th May at Treswithian Downs

    Crematorium.

    Originally printed on May 7, 2015 in the Cornwall and Devon Media.

    HOLLOW Robert Berryman Peacefully at his home, Newgate

    Bungalow, Trink, formerly of Amalveor Farm, Towednack on

    Wednesday 6th May 2015 following a short illness, aged 87

    years. Husband of the late Doris Ann, father of Elizabeth,

    Charlotte and Emma, father-in-law to Robert, Roy and David,

    grandfather to Christopher, Simon, James, Louis, Dominic and

    step grandfather to Ian and a much loved great-grandfather.

    Brother of the late Wilfred John and twin brother of Augustus

    James. Funeral service at Towednack Parish Church on

    Saturday 16th

    May 2015,

    followed by

    interment in

    Towednack

    Cemetery.

    Originally printed

    on May 14, 2015

    in the Cornwall

    and Devon Media.

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 3

    This piece about Robert Hollow by his grandson, Chris Knowles from a magazine in

    Cornwall. Chris works Trink farm where Robert lived with his family up until his

    death.

    News from Trink Farm Life on the farm is very

    busy at the moment. The

    cows are being artificially

    inseminated each day as

    they come into season. My

    brother, Simon, has hired a digger and is here putting

    in some new cow tracks.

    We are also busy making

    silage when the weather

    and the contractor allows.

    There is, however, a tinge

    of sadness in the air as my

    Grandfather, Robert

    Hollow, passed away on

    May 6th. He farmed in the midst of our community at Amalveor Farm all his

    working life. He was a farmer through and through and I feel he was much more in tune with the soil and the seasons than I need to be – no weather app on your mobile

    for him!

    He worked the soil with

    horses initially until

    tractors came along in the

    fifties. The equipment

    used back then was very

    basic which required a far

    greater level of skill than

    the sophisticated machines

    of today. I often envy the

    carefree farming lifestyle that he would have

    enjoyed, especially the

    lack of paperwork and form filling.

    The farming community was the dominant group in the area and there was a high

    level of helping your neighbour and the sense of fellowship was much stronger.

    This was especially true at thrashing time when a dozen local farmers would come

    together to share the workload.

    Together with his twin brother Gus they milked up to 30 Guernsey cows. He found

    it hard to comprehend that I milk 300 cows but I think I would find it difficult to

    imagine my grandson (or granddaughter) milking 3,000 cows!

    Chris Knowles

    Thanks for this piece to

    Robert’s daughter, Charlotte

    Murt and Robert Hollow, fifth

    cousin from Australia..

    Hello There

    I apologise for the lateness of this issue. My production technique is not an exact science and prone to all sorts of delays and distractions.

    In the end I think this issue shows the diversity of Hollow family history and the need to be cautious in interpreting evidence. The stories I present are the best explanation of events at the time of writing. Things may change as new information is found. All stories should

    be seen in this light.

    Borrowed Odd Spot – from

    The Age, Melbourne.

    The Hollow Family Website

    The website is updated on a monthly basis now. In the Hollow Log, details of families are often quite brief. You can use the Hollow Database section on the website to get further details of individuals and families. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.an

    cestry.com/~chollow/

    Contact

    Colin Hollow edits the Hollow Log,

    comments and contributions are always

    welcome.

    Write to 2 Keeley Lane, Princes Hill,

    3054, Victoria, Australia. e-mail:

    [email protected]

    Hollow and variants Holla, Hollah,

    Hallo and Hallow are registered with

    The Guild of One-Name Studies. The

    Guild member is Colin Hollow

    (Member No. 3056).

    ©No material in this newsletter should

    be produced without permission.

    Robert and Ann Hollow

    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~chollow/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~chollow/mailto:[email protected]

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 4

    St Ives to South Australia This is another family story of migration from Cornwall to

    Australia in search of a new life. This story involves two

    siblings from a large St Ives Hollow family. William Robert

    Hollow (1836-1902) himself from a family of eleven also

    fathered eleven children. His eldest two children both finished

    up living in the same small township of Woodside in the

    Adelaide Hills of South Australia. Unusually their journey to

    Woodside was via Queensland a large northern state of

    Australia.

    The siblings, Catherine Hollow (1856-1896) and William

    Hollow (1858 – 1893), must have been looking for ways to

    escape Cornwall and probably really wanted to go to South

    Australia. They had an uncle working in the mines of Moonta,

    South Australia and South Australia was a rich mining state.

    Catherine had married a miner William Norman Ellis in 1876

    and they had two children before leaving St Ives for

    Queensland in 1883. However Catherine’s brother William

    was the first to leave St Ives for Queensland so I take up his

    story first.

    William

    Hollow (1858

    – 1893) was

    born 2

    February 1858;

    he was the

    second child in

    a family of

    eleven. He was

    living with his

    family in the

    street of

    Stennack in St

    Ives at the

    1871 census

    but then leaves

    St Ives and his

    next appearance in the records is in Australia. He married in

    1882 at Mt Barker, South Australia to Honorah Edmonds at

    the De Sales Catholic Church. William is believed to have been

    living at Woodside at the time and Hanora lived at Forest

    Range which is 6 Kilometres from Woodside. Mt Barker was

    possibly the closest town with a Catholic church.

    William is not following the normal Hollow pattern. Mt Barker

    and Woodside in the Adelaide hills are not places where the

    Hollows had been found previously and Catholicism was not

    the usual Hollow calling although that has changed over the

    years.

    William’s journey to Australia was different too. The only

    record I have found that fits him is a passage to Townsville in

    Queensland in July 1879 as a “Free” passenger.

    To help people who do not know Australian geography

    Townsville and Rockhampton are in far North Queensland.

    Aussies refer to it as FNQ and it is some 1800 kms as the

    crow flies from Adelaide, and more relevantly, some 3200 kms

    by ship. FNQ is deep in the tropics so the conditions are

    somewhat different to the temperate Cornish clime.

    Australian governments, each state had its own legislature,

    were often offering incentives for the British people to come

    to Australia. It seems that in the late 1870s and early 1880s

    Queensland was offering very attractive incentives.

    Two such incentives were Free passages and Bounty passages.

    Free passages were granted by the Government to particular

    categories of immigrants, and their families, which were from

    time to time particularly required in Queensland. Applicants

    were required to pay the sum of £1. To be eligible, they had to

    be unable to pay their own passage, they could not have

    resided previously in any Australian colony, and they must

    intend to

    reside

    permanently

    in

    Queensland.

    Bounty

    immigrants

    were

    individuals

    or families

    who wanted

    to come to

    Australia.

    Ships were

    chartered by

    an agent in

    the UK.

    People applied to the agent to be included to fill up ship.

    Alternatively Individuals or small groups could be sponsored

    by people in Australia, these sponsors received subsidies.

    On arrival in Australia the immigrants were interviewed by

    Immigration Board. If they were deemed suitable a bounty of

    a set amount was paid to the Agent. No payment was made

    for people deemed unfit, too old or who died on voyage.

    Immigrants had to be “suitable” young, healthy & useful in

    work experience. The immigrants had to satisfy the

    occupational criteria. They needed testimonials (references)

    and there was also a limit to number of children they could

    bring.

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 5

    William as a single man took a Free passage and arrived in

    Townsville FNQ on the Scottish Knight on the 22nd July 1879.

    In November 1879 a William Hollow travelled from Brisbane,

    Qld. to Sydney NSW. So his stay in Queensland may not have

    been long. Perhaps the climate got to William, Aussies joke

    about going troppo (mad) in FNQ or

    perhaps William’s goal was always

    South Australia.

    William had his uncle in South

    Australia in the mining area of

    Moonta but miners were starting to

    leave that area. Around that time

    Woodside was experiencing

    something of a gold rush. Early

    excited reports suggested it may have

    been South Australia’s Ballarat or

    Bendigo. There was a lot of gold

    mining activity through the Adelaide

    Hills with gold being found at Forest

    Range, Glen Osmond and Jupiter’s

    Creek near Echunga. There were

    newspaper reports of large nuggets

    being found at Forest Range around

    1882, one weighting 12 ounces and

    another 4 ounces. These reports may

    have attracted William’s attention.

    Somehow William began working in

    the Woodside area and William and

    Hanorah Edmonds who lived at Forest

    Range met. Woodside was only 6

    kilometres from Forest Range and it was a

    larger town where supplies would have

    been purchased from.

    William and Hanorah, lived the early part

    of their married lives in and around

    Woodside in the Adelaide Hills as their

    first child, William John was born at Glen

    Osmond, which is closer to Adelaide, on

    30th

    December 1883. William may have

    worked in the Mines there but for a short

    time as around 17 months later on 18th

    September 1885 their second child Jane

    was born at Woodside. There is evidence

    that William was a miner there. He appears

    in the court records in 1886 trying to get

    payment for money he was owed as a

    miner. Court reports in 1888 show an

    unhappier story when William is to come

    before the Insolvency court. This also

    coincided with the death of the couple’s third child, Elizabeth

    Norah at just thirteen months old. The outcome of the

    insolvency action is not reported but William does move to

    another mining area, Broken Hill, in New South Wales, very

    soon after this time. Broken Hill was where William’s uncle

    from Moonta now worked and where there was a mining

    boom.

    In 1888 a stock market boom makes

    Argent Street in Broken Hill the

    equivalent of Wall Street in the US

    and the BHP share price hits an

    incredible 400 pounds. But like all

    booms, an equally massive bust

    follows just a few years later.

    William and Hanorah had another

    child, Robert Archie, in Broken Hill in

    1891 but by 1893 they were back

    South Australia for the birth of their

    fifth child, Edith Sandow, in August

    1893. Edith was born at Happy Valley

    a town south of Woodside. William

    was working on the construction of

    the new Happy Valley Reservoir being

    built in the southern vales area of

    Adelaide. William had a responsible

    job heading a gang of men working on

    the project.

    This project included the construction

    of water pipeline tunnels under the Mt Lofty

    Ranges from the Onkaparinga River at

    Clarendon and it came out at the other side at

    Happy Valley. His mining skills would have

    been needed for this work. This tunnel was 3

    metres in diameter and 5 kilometres in length,

    quite a big and important project for the time.

    This last child was never to know her father as

    tragedy hits the family on the 18th November

    1893. The newspaper report in the box has the

    details.

    The family presumption is that Hanorah

    moved back to Forest Range with her parents.

    In 1899 she was to marry again to George

    Knott, a man from the adjacent town Basket

    Range. The marriage was at the Adelaide

    Registry Office on 9th September 1899 ie

    9/9/99. Nowadays couples actively seek out

    dates like that to be married. George and

    Hanorah lived at Basket Range until 1917 and

    had three children together. They moved to a

    small holding, 17.5 acres at Athelstone and

    lived out the rest of her life there. She died there in 1930.

    A sad fatality occurred at the Happy Valley

    waterworks early on Saturday morning by

    which William Hollow, a chief of a gang of

    men, met his death. Just as the night shift

    were leaving work at half-past 6 o'clock on

    Saturday morning Hollow made a final

    inspection of the work in one of the tunnels.

    He was examining a timber which appeared

    to be somewhat irregular when the whole

    affair gave way. It struck him on the side of

    the head, and the falling sand covered both him and his assistant. The latter was not so

    heavily buried, and managed to extricate

    himself. He called to the trucker to get help,

    and when the unfortunate man was unearthed

    he was found to be dead. The resident

    engineer (Mr. G. S. Mann) and Dr. Horneck

    were sent for, and the doctor on arrival ex-

    pressed the opinion that Hollow had suffered

    no pain whatever —the blow from the timber

    having rendered him unconscious. He leaves

    a wife and four children, the youngest being only a few weeks old. His widow will draw

    about £100 from the accident fund.

    The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA) 20 Nov. 1893

    Hanorah Hollow/Knott nee Edmonds

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 6

    Catherine Hollow (1856 – 1896)

    William may have been the forward party for his sister

    Catherine’s move from St Ives to Queensland, although he did

    not stay, Catherine left Cornwall a year after William married

    in South Australia. Catherine married a William Ellis in 1876

    and they made the voyage to Queensland as Bounty

    Immigrants in 1883. They arrived in Rockhampton on 29th

    January 1884 the ship Scottish Hero. Once again they did not

    stay. The climate may have been a factor; although

    Rockhampton is further south than Townsville it is on the

    Tropic of Capricorn and thus well and truly tropical. The Ellis

    family moved to Woodside in the Adelaide hills at least by

    1889 when their sixth child was born. Three more children

    followed. Catherine was from a family of nine girls and two

    boys. She attempted to balance the family by giving birth to

    nine boys.

    Catherine and William Ellis were to lose another son early in

    his life, their first born, Robert, died in 1895 aged eighteen.

    Catherine herself was to pass away the next year a couple of

    months short of her fortieth birthday.

    The next Generation

    William and Hanorah Hollow had four children, the oldest was

    William John Hollow (1883-1951). William married Teresa

    Stella Eglington in 1908 at Swan Reach on the Murray River.

    The Eglington’s were from Forest Range so the relationship

    may have started there.

    Land was being made available in the area known as the

    Murray Mallee and William and Teresa took up farming at

    Mindarie although he also worked as a stock agent. Their

    house is listed for sale by Tender by the State Bank of SA in

    May 1948. It is described as a 4 roomed stone and concrete

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 7

    residence. Newspaper reports from June 1916 have Bill being

    part of the Mindarie Rifle Club. Bill was an active participant

    in the local community and there are newspaper articles where

    he was the founding secretary of the Mindarie School in 1929

    and was regularly MC for functions held in the local Hall.

    They had four children Rose, Olive, William and James. The

    girls both married teachers in the area the boys both married

    in Adelaide in 1843 and 1945. William was in the army during

    the war and lived for some time at least on the Paddle Steamer

    Decoy which had been converted to a houseboat. After the

    death of her husband in 1951 Teresa Hollow lived on said

    boat with her son William and family until heavy floods in

    1956. There has to be a story in that…more research?.

    I found the photo opposite of the PS Decoy as a houseboat as

    it would have been when William Hollow and his family lived

    on it. The story of the PS Decoy sparked my interest so I have

    described its life before it became a Hollow house at the end

    of the Hollow story.

    Jane Hollow (1885-1964) married Basket Range local, William

    Thomas Raymond (Bill). This was keeping it in the family so

    to speak as Bills mother was Mary Susannah Knott the sister

    of Hanorah Edmonds Hollow’s husband. This meant that Bill,

    who was George James Knott’s nephew, married George’s

    step daughter. Jane and Bill married in George and Hanorah

    Knott’s house at Basket Range on 3rd March 1909.

    Jane and Bill stayed in the Basket Range area all their lives.

    She worked as a midwife and

    delivered many babies all over

    the immediate area and was a

    very popular lady, known by

    many. Whenever there was a

    need for medical assistance in

    the local area, Jane was the

    person they called for.

    Jane died relatively young at

    the age of 68 In the Uraidla

    Hospital on the 31st July 1954.

    William went on to live

    another 8 years and passed

    away aged 77 on the 10th April

    1962. They are buried together

    at Norton Summit, near Basket range, Cemetery. The marriage

    produced six children between 1910 and 1930.

    Robert Archie Hollow (1891-1927) is pictured on the front

    page. He worked a farm block at Basket Range with his

    brother until he joined the AIF in 1916 and fought in France.

    Robert was wounded and gassed late in the war. He was

    repatriated because of his injuries and eventually resided in a

    soldier’s home in Adelaide where he died from those injuries

    in 1927. Robert was not married.

    Edith Sandow Hollow (1893-1974) was a six week old baby

    when her father died in November 1893. Edith was known for

    her long Red hair.

    She married Clifford Thomas Stewart at St Ignatius Church,

    Norwood SA on 21st

    June 1919.

    Edie, as she was known

    and Cliff had two

    children, Clifford and

    Charles whilst they were

    married. They separated

    sometime around the

    second war and Edith

    filed for divorce on the

    grounds of desertion on

    the 6th September 1951.

    It was short lived and

    Edie and Cliff got back together and stayed this way for the

    rest of their lives.

    Edith passed away at Basket Range in 1974 at the age of 81

    and is buried at Norton Summit Cemetery. Clifford died on

    the 11 August 1970 aged 80. Members of Edie's family are still

    living in the area (2014).

    Catherine Ellis nee Hollow lost three of her nine boys before

    adulthood. Her eldest son Robert died at eighteen. Unlike the

    Hollows most of the Ellis boys moved out of the Adelaide

    hills to the Copper triangle of Kapunda, Moonta and Kadina

    north of Adelaide where presumably they worked in the mines

    there. Research on this family has been limited. ♣

    I am indebted to Graham Witt for most of the family detail

    which I have taken from a longer family history he has put

    together for his extended family of which the Hollows were a

    small part.

    The PS

    Decoy as a

    house c2011

    Jane Raymond nee Hollow

    Edith Sandow Stewart nee Hollow

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 8

    The PS Decoy The PS in the ship’s title stands for Paddle Steamer. Paddle

    steamers were the means farmers and graziers along the River

    Murray were able to get their produce to markets. They also

    carried lumber from the extensive Red Gum forests along the

    river. In their heyday hundreds of steamers worked on the

    Murray. Their demise came with the growth of the railway

    systems in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

    The PS Decoy was built in Scotland by a Glasgow company in

    1878, shipped to Melbourne in pieces where it was

    reconstructed. The PS Decoy was then sailed 456 nautical

    miles from Port Phillip Bay to the Murray River mouth at

    Goolwa where she arrived in 1879. It was a tow boat and

    worked on the Murray towing barges carrying wheat, timber,

    wool, sheep, and produce mostly in the lower end of the

    Murray between Renmark and Goolwa and then sea voyages

    to Port Adelaide. In 1881 she was lengthened by a further 23

    feet and her hull sheathed externally with hardwood to resist

    the abrasiveness of the silt laden water. Between 1902 and

    1905 she was employed about the South Australian gulf ports

    towing wheat barges. In 1905 she was bought by a Perth

    entrepreneur to become a day cruise ship on the Swan River.

    The trip to Fremantle, the Perth port is 1470 nautical miles. A

    Second deck was added. This venture faltered and in 1909 she

    was towed back across the Australian Bight to Goolwa where

    she did cruises but eventually the second deck was taken off

    and she reverted to working as a tow boat. In the early 1930s

    she was converted to a houseboat and moored near Renmark.

    It was here that William Hollow owned her in the 1950s. In

    1984 she was towed to Mannum and has remained there as a

    house rather than a houseboat. She is there today.

    The accompanying map shows the enormity of the trip from

    Goolwa (A) and Fremantle (B). Going over under its own

    steam and but being towed back, an even greater and more

    dangerous feat.

    In 1986 another Perth entrepreneur had a replica of the Decoy

    built for tourist cruise on the Swan. This venture also faltered

    but a new owner is restoring the ship for a

    new life the exact nature of which is not

    clear. Sorry about the diversion from the

    Hollow story but Murray steamboats will

    do that to a family historian. ♣

    Boat images from State Library of South

    Australia Murray River Collection

    Historical info from Paddle Boat News at

    http://www.slimpage.com.au/pbn/

    Map by Google.

    The PS Decoy

    circa 1880

    The PS

    Decoy in

    Perth 1905-

    1909

    The PS Decoy back in

    Goolwa c1910

    The PS

    Decoy

    stripped

    back as a

    work boat

    http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/http://www.slimpage.com.au/pbn/

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 9

    Correcting the Record In Hollow Log 41 I headed a story “Records do not tell all of

    the story”. I should have added – “But do not dismiss them

    lightly”. In the story I described the family of Edwin Davies

    Hollow and Mary Hollow nee Collins. They were credited with

    eleven children, the last two of whom had the name Clow

    included in their birth registration. I made a couple of

    assumptions that I now know were incorrect. Firstly I

    Suggested the Hollow family may have adopted or fostered the

    last two boys. I also intimated there may have been a family

    connection between the Hollow family and the suggested

    family of the two boys.

    Francis Charles Clow Hollow was born in 1889 and his birth

    registration has Edwin Davies Hollow as his father and Mary

    Collins as his mother. His birth was registered at Prahran,

    Victoria. Prahran is an inner Melbourne suburb. The next

    child Hector Harry Clow Hollow was born in 1894 and his

    birth registered at Bairnsdale in country Victoria some 200

    kilometers from Melbourne. There are actually two birth

    registration entries for him in the published birth indexes.

    Clow, Hector Harry, father Joseph Charles, mother Mary Hollow Re.

    No. 8507R

    Hollow, Hector Harry, father unknown, mother Mary Hollow Reg. No.

    8507R

    The R in the registration number in Victoria indicates that the

    record has been adjusted in some way. My original article

    included the interpretation of these anomalies as the Hollows

    fostering Francis and Hector Clow, perhaps due to a family

    connection. Joseph Charles Clow in the 1870s had fathered

    two children in Victoria to an Ellen Watson. Watson was also

    a name Mary Hollow had given to more than one of her

    children, actually the surname of her grandmother.

    The Clow Family

    After having been contacted by descendants of the Clow

    family, and investigating other records I have to change my

    original interpretation.

    The name Jane Watson appeared in both sides of these

    families and I thought there was a possibility of a family

    connection. Ellen Watson the second spouse of Joseph

    Charles Clow was the daughter of a Jane Watson. With a lot of

    help from another researcher with an interest in the Clow side

    of things we have a lot more information on Ellen Watson.

    From a variety of sources I can say she was born in Buckland,

    Berkshire, England, and her mother Jane was also born, c1815,

    in Buckland and died in 1834 in Buckland. Her daughter Ellen

    was living with her grandparents Peter and Sarah Watson, in

    1841 and 1851 so was presumably raised by them. Ellen

    Watson married an Edmund Cavey in Buckland in 1853 then

    with two children migrated

    with her husband to

    Australia in 1855. They

    landed in Melbourne as

    assisted passengers and

    were committed to work

    for a Henry Nickless who

    owned a hotel at Little

    River a small town between

    Melbourne and Geelong.

    Ellen had seven more

    children to Edmund Cavey

    and the family lived in or

    around Geelong. Then the

    marriage must have broken

    down as in 1874 and 1877

    she had children to Joseph

    Charles Clow at Rheola, a

    mining town near Bendigo,

    some 100 miles north of

    Geelong. This relationship

    also breaks down and in the

    1890s we have found them

    living separately in the

    inner suburbs of

    Melbourne. There is little

    chance that she was the

    mother of the Clow Hollow

    children born in 1889 and

    1894.

    So Jane Watson the mother

    of Ellen was a Berkshire

    girl. The other Jane

    Watson, the mother of

    Mary Hollow nee Collins

    was born in Renfrew,

    Scotland. She was about the

    same age as Berkshire Jane

    but there is no connection

    and so no family reason

    why the Hollows might

    adopt or foster two boys.

    The Hollow Family

    Through directories, local

    newspapers and Victorian

    prison records a picture

    emerges of this Hollow

    family living under very

    trying conditions.

    Timeline (Directory entries in

    purple) 1873 Mary Collins marries Edwin Davies Hollow 6 Mar.

    1874 Edwin D Hollow Kay St. Carlton. 26 Jan. appointed a customs Officer Howlong Florence Evaline Hollow born

    1875 no entry Albert Edwin Watson Hollow born, Florence dies

    1876 Edwin D Hollow Kay St. Carlton Robert James Watson Hollow born 1877 Edwin D Hollow Kay St. Carlton

    1878 Edwin D Hollow 62 Moray Pl. Emerald Hill appointed a weigher customs Isabella Emily Hollow born

    1879 Edwin D Hollow 95 Raglan St. Emerald Hill Elizabeth Ethel Hollow born

    1880 Edwin D Hollow 78 Raglan St. Emerald Hill Arthur Oscar Hollow born Edwin in court 1881 Edwin D Hollow 78 Raglan St. Emerald Hill

    1882 Mary Hollow 43 Cowie St. South Melbourne. Elsie May Hollow born

    1883 Mary Hollow 43 Cowie St. South Melbourne. William Watson Hollow born

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 10

    Edwin Hollow and Mary Collins married in 1873. In 1874

    Edwin was appointed as a customs officer at Howlong on the

    Victorian New South Wales border some 150 kilometers from

    Melbourne. He may not have taken up this post as Melbourne

    Directories have him living in Carlton (inner Melbourne) from

    1874-1877. Then in he lived at Emerald Hill (South

    Melbourne) from 1878 to 1881.

    In 1880 Edwin was before the courts for an unpaid bill and

    leaving his children without support. The Hollows had had

    five children at this stage. Perhaps he did work at Howlong

    and came home when he could, if the tenancy of the houses

    was in his name it could explain the directory entries. In 1882,

    83 it is Mary Hollow who is recorded in the directories living

    in South Melbourne. In 1884 Edwin is recorded living in

    South Yarra (close by to South Melbourne). Another child was

    born to Mary in 1883 and another in 1885, her ninth child and

    last to Edwin it seems. In 1885 and 1886 the directories just

    have the house in South Melbourne with the family name

    Hollow. Edwin is the occupier of the house in 1887.

    In June 1888 Edwin is again before the court for not paying

    Child support. The court report includes the information that

    the couple had separated for some time then they came back

    together but this did not last and they were separate again.

    This court appearance resulted in Edwin being ordered to pay

    Mary £1 12s. 6d per week. This arrangement must have

    broken down as on October 10th that year Edwin was jailed

    owing £9 3s. 4d.

    Over the next three years he is in jail on four separate

    occasions each time for non payment of support.

    10/10/88 to 7/12/88 6/10/90 to 5/2/91 25/2/91 to 18/4/91 17/10/91 to 15/2/92

    Francis Charles Clow Hollow was born in early 1889 so it

    would seem that Mary Hollow was in a relationship with

    Joseph Charles Clow at during 1888 and it may have triggered

    Edwin’s reluctance to support his children. Mary’s relationship

    with Joseph Clow must have lasted to at least 1894 when

    Hector Harry Clow was born. The relationship may have been

    in difficulties as a newspaper report shows that the Clow

    family received support in Bairnsdale in 1894 from the

    Bairnsdale Ladies Benevolent Society. Mary Hollow returned

    to Melbourne, Joseph Charles Clow is listed as living in

    Prahran in 1897 and the Mary Hollow is listed in the 1898 and

    1899 directories living in Elsternwick, the relationship with

    Clow seems to have ended.

    Joseph Charles Clow

    Joseph Charles Clow led an intriguing life. He was born in

    1845 in Surrey The son of a spirits agent, a proprietor of

    houses, a distiller’s commercial traveller and eventually a

    distiller himself. In 1868 aged

    23 Joseph Charles Clow

    married Caroline Graves a

    widow aged 37. Caroline was

    the mistress of the famous

    author Wilkie Collins and it

    seems the marriage was an

    attempt on Caroline’s part to

    punish Wilkie Collins for

    taking on another mistress.

    The ploy worked to a degree,

    Caroline returned to Wilkie’s

    household but Wilkie retained

    his new mistress too in

    another house. Joseph Charles

    did not hang around, in late

    1869 he set out for Australia

    arriving in Melbourne in

    January 1870 aboard the ship

    Melmerby. He next appears in

    the Victorian records when he

    had a daughter to one Ellen

    Watson at Berlin (Rheola) on

    the Victorian goldfields on

    14th May 1874. He married

    Ellen, according to the child’s

    birth certificate, on the

    29/10/1868 at the parish

    church at Marylebone

    London. This happens to be

    Joseph’s marriage date,

    according to British records,

    but his wife was Caroline

    Graves not Ellen Watson. No

    marriage has been found for

    Joseph and Ellen.

    Joseph and Ellen had another

    daughter in 1877. Ellen was

    known as Ellen Clow. I am

    not sure how long this family

    stayed together but in 1889 of

    course Joseph fathered a child

    as we have established to

    Mary Hollow. Ellen Clow at

    some point moves to

    Melbourne. In 1893 a

    newspaper report tells of the

    death of a 4 month old child

    of her daughter Queenie

    while being looked after by

    Ellen in North Melbourne.

    Joseph Clow is reported that

    1884 Edwin D. Hollow, 8 Portland Pl. South Yarra William Watson Hollow died

    1885 Hollow __, 43 Cowie St. South Melbourne Jennie Watson Hollow born

    1886 Hollow __, 43 Cowie St. South Melbourne

    1887 Hollow Edwin D, Cowie St. South Melbourne appointed a weigher

    1888 Hollow Edwin D, Cowie St. South Melbourne 16 June Edwin in court. Jailed wife desertion, 10/10/88 to 7/12/88

    1889 No entry 4 Jan. Edwin resigns as a weigher Francis Charles Clow Hollow born

    1890 No entry Oct. 90 jailed for not complying with court order.

    1891 No entry Jailed Feb.91 Jailed Oct. 91 1892 No entry 1893 No entry for Edwin or Mary Hollow Joseph C Clow Essendon

    1894 No entry Hector Harry Clow Hollow born at Bairnsdale.

    1895 No entry 1896 Joseph C Clow livng in South Yarra in 1896 1897 Joseph

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 11

    same year as living in Essendon. Later directories show Joseph

    and Ellen continued to live apart. About 1893/94 Joseph must

    have been with Mary Hollow in Bairnsdale where their second

    son Hector was born in 1894. This relationship also

    floundered and Joseph is next in the records marrying a

    divorcee, Louisa Maguire in 1902 in Melbourne. Louisa had

    four children and she and her children left Victoria for

    England with Joseph Charles Clow and his first son to Mary

    Hollow, Francis Charles Clow Hollow. Francis would have

    been about thirteen.

    The marriage of Joseph and Louisa Maguire also broke down.

    In the British 1911 census they are living apart, Joseph is living

    with his son, now 22 and recorded as Charles Francis Clow.

    Charles was married in 1915 but was to die two years later.

    Family Dynamics

    Despite the fracturing of relationships the family bonds

    remained strong. It is pretty clear that Edwin Hollow and

    Mary remained apart although both remained close to their

    children. Both are shown at times living with one of the

    children or very close to them. There is a family grave in the

    Melbourne General Cemetery (see Picuture) where both

    Edwin and Mary are buried along with three of their children.

    The death notices for both Edwin and Mary mention all of the

    children who survived to adulthood, including the Clow boys

    and there is no hint that is anything else but a large united

    family. Note Charles Francis Clow is referred to as Francis in

    Edwin’s notice and Charlie in his mother Mary’s notice.

    Possibly the family did not realize that he had died in England

    in 1917. His departure in

    1903 with his father did not

    lead to him being left out of

    the listing. His brother

    Hector Harry enlisted in the

    Australian Army as Hector

    Harry Hollow in WW1 and

    saw action in France. In later

    life he did use the surname

    Clow. His death in 1957is

    registered as both Hollow

    and Clow, when his wife died

    in 1973 her surname is

    registered as Hollow Clow.

    Their son used the surname

    Hollow. ♣

    Researcher Shirlee Cantwell

    has helped me with this

    article. Colin Hollow.

    HOLLOW -On the -27th October 1937 at the

    residence of her daughter Miss Elsie Hollow

    40 Nicholson street Footscray Mary the

    dearly loved wife of the late Edwin Davis

    Hollow beloved mother of Albert, Robert,

    Elizabeth (Mrs Hibbs) Arthur, Elsie, Jinnie,

    Charlie Harry, mother of 11 children aged

    83 years Colonist of 80 years.

    The Argus (Melbourne) Thursday 28 October

    1937

    HOLLOW.-On the 23rd October, 1925 at the

    residence of his son-in-law, Mr. H. Hibbs, 41

    Droop street, Footscray, Edwin, the dearly be-

    loved husband of Mary Hollow, loving father

    of Albert, Robert, Mrs. H. Hibbs, Arthur, Elsie,

    Mrs. W. Keogh, Francis, and Hector, aged 83

    years.

    The Argus Saturday 24 October 1925

    Clow living in Prahran 1898 Mary Hollow 16 Hopetoun St. Elsternwick 1899 Mary Hollow 16 Hopetoun St. Elsternwick 1900 to 1905 No Entry

    1906 Hollow, Mrs Mary, 19 Raleigh Gr. Prahran 1907 No Entry 1908 No Entry 1909 Hollow, Mrs _, 473 Bourke St. Melb 1910 No Entry 1911 Hollow, Mrs Mary, 473 Bourke St. Melb 1912 onwards no further entries for Mary or Edwin

  • The Hollow Log, Issue 46 Page 12

    Origin of Hollow Name -

    Update In the last Hollow Log I put forward my theory of where the

    Hollow name originated. Briefly, my theory is that the name

    Hollow grew from the older version Holla and that Holla

    might be a locational name. That is, a name that is taken from

    the name of a place. Conventionally people who research

    name origins have suggested that Holla and Hollow were

    geographical names that were linked to a geographical feature,

    in our case a hollow or alternatively a moor. Moor because our

    name may have come from the word hallow and old word for

    a moor. So the name was taken or given to those who live by a

    hollow or moor. I argue that if this is the origin of our name

    then the name should widely distributed around Britain as

    there are hollows and moors all over Britain. The name is not

    widely known, it is more or less restricted to Cornwall and

    mostly to the western part of Cornwall, the Penwith region.

    I managed to find at least two places in Western England,

    actually farming properties that were name Holla. One was in

    middle Cornwall near Probus, the other in Devon the adjacent

    county to Cornwall. Some surnames do derive from the village

    or manor or farm that people worked on. The weakness of my

    argument is that neither of the Holla properties were in the

    Penwith region and I could not find a place called Holla there.

    My explanation is that the families that owned these two Holla

    properties did have own other properties in the Penwith

    region and that somehow one Holla. or maybe more than one,

    took up residence in that part of Cornwall and the family grew

    from there.

    In the last Log I mentioned that I was going to contact

    researchers at the University of Western England at Bristol

    who were working on surname origins and were about to

    publish there findings. This I did and I received a reply From

    Richard Coates, the leading investigator of the project and

    Professor of Linguistics/Onomastics at the University of the

    West of England in which he said… I agree from the

    evidence in the paper you attached that there is a prima

    facie case for the name coming, in at least some instances,

    from a place-name in Cornwall, and I’ll ask our Cornish

    consultant for his comments. Richard Coates

    Then a few days later…I’ve heard back from Oliver Padel,

    our Cornish consultant, and I attach what almost amounts

    to a full academic paper on the topic! As you will see, he

    agrees with you that Hollow is likely to come from C16

    Holla, and that Hollow and Hollows probably have different

    origins, but he doesn’t think, on the balance of the evidence,

    that Hollow/Holla is a locative name. There are different

    ways of taking the evidence, and I tend to think he’s being a

    bit cautious: see what you think.

    Oliver Padel did pour cold water on my idea that Holla was a

    locative name. The two places called Holla he concluded were

    not relevant as one was in Devon and the other although in

    Cornwall was in the parish of Cornelly which is adjacent to

    Probus. His main argument was that if the name Holla

    originated from these places there would be evidence of the

    name Holla in their records.

    Oliver Padel did offer his ideas of where the name came from.

    …Occurring where it does at the date when it does, the surname could be

    a Cornish-language one; as such, it could be either nickname-descriptive or

    occupational in type; but I cannot think of any suitable word in Cornish

    having the right form for either of those types. A third possibility is that it

    is a patronymic. There were various vernacular forenames ending in -a, of

    the pattern Tomma (Thomas), Jacka (John, Jack), Watta (Walter), and

    so on, and these did give rise to surnames in the sixteenth century; again

    presumably with preservation of Middle English -e (though possibly with

    some Cornish-language input too, in west Cornwall). However, I cannot

    readily think of a suitable forename to have given rise to Holla (Henry,

    pet-form Hal, is possible but not very convincing). But that is my best

    guess for an origin on the present information….

    These ideas lack any evidence as Oliver Padel suggests so they

    do not get us much closer to an answer. Oliver did mention a

    nick name as a possible source. I have a reprint of an old

    book, "The Ancient Language and the Dialect of Cornwall" by

    Fred.W.P. Jago. The original printed in 1882. It contains what

    it calls a Glossary of Cornish Provincial Words. Within the

    Glossary are two references to Holla.

    Holla-pot See Tom-holla

    then

    Tom-holla. A noisy, rude fellow.

    Could a person who was a noisy rude fellow be given the

    name Holla!

    I have read of surname origins based on characteristics or nick

    names, maybe we have one here. The search continues. ♣

    Finally I couldn’t resist. Here is the new PS Decoy on the Swan River in Perth, the 1986 version. It does contain the ship’s bell of the original PS Decoy.