The History of Health Care. Early humans were ________________ Survival depended on protecting against predators & finding food They were superstitious.
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The History of Health Care
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Early humans were ________________ Survival depended on
protecting against predators & finding food They were
superstitious and believed illness/diseases was caused by _______
Tribal doctors would attempt to heal through ________________
___was used to expel demons from the head
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Some used ___and ___ as medicine, the following are still used
today Digitalis Quinine Belladonna Morphine Medications today are
given via many routes, such as ___ Back then, they were
predominately ___ ___ and/or ___ onto the skin
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FOXGLOVE PLANT DIGITALIS
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QUININE PLANT
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BELLADONNA ATROPINE
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POPPY PLANT MORPHINE
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earliest people to keep ___ They were ___ -called upon gods for
healing Identified certain diseases ___ acted as physicians Used
___ for healing Splinted ___ Treated disorders by ___ &
___
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Were the first to use primitive ___(as early as the Stone Age)
Treated illness/disease with ___ tools
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Medicine was an ___ and a profession First to study the ___ of
illness and determine it was ___ and not spiritual They kept ___ on
what they observe and what they thought caused the illness The knew
importance of ___ Developed the use of ___ and herbal
therapies
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Religious customs didnt allow for ___ ___ the father of
medicine, 469- 377BC) based his knowledge of ___ and ___ on
observation of the ___ body
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He kept note of signs and symptoms of many diseases and noted
disease wasnt from supernatural forces Wrote the standard of ethics
called the _________________________
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First to develop a sanitation system Developed aqueducts, ___,
and public baths with ___ systems
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First to organize medical care Developed ___; roman physicians
kept a room for the ill in their homes Physicians were paid by the
___ Wore spice beaks
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Medicine was only practiced in ___ and ___ Care was custodial
and treatment attempt was ___ Medicine was stopped for nearly 1000
years d/t the Roman Empire being conquered by nomads
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Millions of deaths at this time were a result of ___
(Bubonic/Black Plague) We now have ___ to prevent the diseases once
the blame for the epidemics
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The rebirth of ___ Universities and meds schools for research
Didnt accept disease as the will of God- sought further
explanations
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___ was accepted ___ developed allowing for books to be
published- accessible knowledge
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___ studied and recorded anatomy of the human body (artist-
Vitruvian Man)
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Gabriele Fallopius discovered the ___
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Discovered the ___; (connects the ear to throat) Bartolommeo
Eustachio
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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the ___ (first discovered ___
bacteria)
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Apothecaries* started
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Classroom, labs, and observation at the ___.
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Students performed ____.
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First female physician ___.
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The first ___was invented by Rene Laennec
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O 2 was discovered and it was found that ___ required it.
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___ created bifocals and discovered cold transmission. " People
often catch cold from one another when shut up together in small
close rooms, coaches, &c. and when sitting near and conversing
so as to breathe in each other's transpiration."
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Edward Jenner discovered the method of vaccination for small
pox; the idea of ___ public health followed.
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___ and cleanliness became accepted
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___ ( Father of Microbiology) discovered tiny microorganisms
were everywhere and caused disease. He also discovered ___ and
created a vaccine for rabies in 1885.
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___ used carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs; first to use
___ in surgery ___ was developed
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___ developed the culture plate method and isolated the
bacterium causing ___
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___ were discovered (allowed us to see internal structures
using radiography)
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___ was discovered by using nitrous oxide, ether, and
chloroform
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Dmitri Ivanovski discovered diseases that couldnt be seen with
the modern microscope (___)
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Sigmund Freud discovered the conscious and unconscious and the
effects on the body (psychosomatic illness); ___ and ___
evolved
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___ was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming
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Discovery of the dead polio vaccine and later the live polio
vaccine (>effective)
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discovered the molecular structure of DNA based on the ___,
replication of DNA, and hereditary info encoded (Nobel Prize 1962)
Francis Crick and James Watson
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Healthy now = physical, mental social, emotional and spiritual
health (___)
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Alternative Medicine
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involvement in patient care skills Home Care
Outpatient/Ambulatory Care FacilitiesTelemedicine
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___ technique for diagnosis/treatment
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Rising number of ___ patients needing new kinds of healthcare
professionals d/t life prolonging technology
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_________________________opened the Nightingale School of
Nursing in 1860 which raised the standards of nursing and made the
profession respectable
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______________ was established by Clara Barton in 1881 (after
she developed the Treaty of Geneva which produced relief for sick
and wounded soldiers)
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(1867-1940) established Henry Street Settlement which brought
nursing care into the homes of the poor
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There are now many positions and job titles associated with the
care of the patient CNA TELE TECH PHLEBOTOMISTEKG TECH
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New vaccinations to prevent childhood diseases that were
prevalent not long ago (Varivax- for the Varicella virus or
___)
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Now have vaccinations to prevent meningitis (Menactra)
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Newest vaccinations that may prevent cancer (___)
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Antibiotics for bacterial diseases Organ transplants Dentistry
w/o pain Preventative med DM control w/ insulin discovery
Mechanical tech (HD) HMOs Hospice Cure for AIDS Decrease in the
cases of malaria, flu, etc Cure for genetically transferred
diseases (SCD, MS, MD, Alzheimers) Isolation of the gene causing
depression Improved technology to help the disabled