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7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-hardware-bookpdf 1/888 Welcome to the Hardware Book. Internet's largest free collection of connector pinouts and cable descriptions. Newsflash! A new version of The Hardware Book has been released as of 2001-06-08! See News f more details. This is an offline version, the latest release of HwB can be found at http://www.hardwarebook.n Connectors Pinouts for connectors, buses etc. Cables How to build serial cables and many other cables. Adapters How to build adapters. Circuits Misc circuits (active filters etc). Tables Misc tables with info. (AWG..) WWW Links Links to other electronic resources. News News information about The Hardware Book. Wanted Information we are currently looking for. About Who did this? And why? Comment Send your comments to the author. opyright © The Hardware Book Team 1996-2001. ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate. ocument last modified: 2001-06-08 HwB: The Hardware Book (Offline) le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/index.html [6/14/2001 11:59:19 PM]
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    Welcome to the Hardware Book. Internet's largestfree collection of connector pinouts and cabledescriptions.

    Newsflash!A new version of The Hardware Book has been released as of 2001-06-08! See News fmore details.

    This is an offline version, the latest release of HwB can be found at http://www.hardwarebook.n

    Connectors Pinouts for connectors, buses etc.Cables How to build serial cables and many other cables.

    Adapters How to build adapters.

    Circuits Misc circuits (active filters etc).

    Tables Misc tables with info. (AWG..)

    WWW Links Links to other electronic resources.

    News News information about The Hardware Book.

    Wanted Information we are currently looking for.

    About Who did this? And why?

    Comment Send your comments to the author.

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.

    ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: The Hardware Book (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/index.html[6/14/2001 11:59:19 PM]

    http://www.hardwarebook.net/http://c%7C/tmp/tech/HwB/index.htmlhttp://c%7C/tmp/tech/HwB/index.htmlhttp://www.hardwarebook.net/
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    Audio/Video| Buses| Cartridges/Expansions| Cellular Phones| Memories| Misc| Networks| ParaC| Power Supply| Serial| Storage| Mice/Keyboards/Joysticks]

    hat does the information that is listed for each connector mean? See the tutorial.

    Audio/Video

    Audio

    ActionMedia 2 Audio/Video CaptureAmiga 1000 RF MonitorApple AudioVisionCBM 1902A

    NeoGeo Audio/VideoSony RGB Multi InputTI-99/4A Video/Audio

    Consoles

    Atari Jaguar A/VN64 VideoPlayStation A/VSega Dreamcast A/VSega Genesis 2/32X/Nomad A/VSega Genesis/Master A/VSega Saturn A/VSNES VideoSNES2 Video

    Digital

    Digital Flat Panel (DFP)Digital Visual Interface (DVI)Enhanced Video Connector (EVC)OpenLDIPlug and Display Analog/Digital (P&D-A/D)Plug and Display Digital (P&D-D)

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(1 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Home Audio/Video

    3.5 mm Mono Tele3.5 mm Stereo Tele6.25 mm Mono Tele6.25 mm Stereo TeleDIN Audio

    S-VideoSCARTTurboVision Turbo Express TV TunerVHS Video Camera

    Home computers

    Amstrad CPC6128 MonitorAmstrad CPC6128 Plus Monitor

    Amstrad CPC6128 StereoAtari Falcon030 RGB/VGAAtari ST Monitor ConnectorC128 RGBIC128/C64C VideoC16/C116/+4 Audio/VideoC64 Audio/VideoC65 Video

    CDTV Video SlotCM-8/CoCo RGBSpectravideo SVI318/328 Audio/VideoZX Spectrum 128 RGB

    Video

    3b1/7300 VideoActionMedia 2 Audio/Video Capture

    Amiga 1000 RF ModulatorAmiga 1000 RF MonitorAmiga VideoApple AudioVisionApple II Video ExpansionApple Macintosh II/IIci VideoApple Macintosh LC External VideoApple S-Video Input

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(2 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Apple S-Video OutputApple Video MirrorAT&T 53D410AT&T 6300 Taxan MonitorAT&T PC6300CBM 1902ACGA

    Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Analog) ConnectorCommodore 1084 & 1084S (Digital)Commodore 1084d & 1084dSECLEGAIBM PCjr CGAIBM PowerPC VideoMacintosh Video

    MDA (Hercules)Monochrome TTL VideoNeoGeo Audio/VideoNeXT Color VideoPGAS-VideoSGI StereoView (3 pin)SGI VideoSony RGB Multi Input

    Sun VideoTI-99/4A Video/AudioVESA FeatureVGA (15)VGA (9)VGA (VESA DDC)Vic 20 Video

    BusesAccelerated Graphics Port (AGP)Amiga 1200 CPU-portAmiga Video ExpansionApple Duo DockApple Macintosh Portable Processor-Direct Slot (PPDS)Apple Macintosh Processor-Direct Slot (PDS)

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(3 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Cartridges/Expansions

    Audio

    Apple Digital Audio/Video (DAV)

    Video

    Apple Digital Audio/Video (DAV)Apple Digital Video Application (DVA)

    +4 User PortAmiga 1000 RamexApple Communication SlotApple Macintosh Portable ROM ExpansionAtari 2600 Cartridge

    Atari 5200 CartridgeAtari 5200 ExpansionAtari 7800 CartridgeAtari 7800 ExpansionAtari Cartridge PortAtari Falcon030 DSP PortC128 Expansion BusC16/+4 Expansion BusC64 Cartridge Expansion

    C64 RS232 User PortC64 User PortCD32 Expansion-portCDTV Diagnostic SlotCDTV Expansion SlotCommodore PET Parallel User PortGameBoy CartridgeGameBoy Cartridge

    GeekPortMSX ExpansionPC-Engine CartridgePsion Organiser II Connector Top Slot (D)SNES CartridgeSUN SROMBOSUN SROMBOliteSpectravideo SVI318/328 Expansion Bus

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(5 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Spectravideo SVI318/328 Game CartridgeTG-16 CartridgeTI-99/4A Card SlotTI-99/4A Cartridge PortTI-99/4A Side PortVic 20 Memory Expansion

    Cellular PhonesAlcatel HC600/800/1000Ericsson 218/337/318/388Ericsson 628/788Ericsson 688/888Motorola 6200/7500/8200/8400/8700NEC P3

    Nokia 1610Nokia 2110Nokia 31xx/81xxNokia 5110/6110Panasonic G500Phillips Fizz/SparkSiemens C25/S25Sony CMD 1000

    Memories

    DIMM

    144 pin SO DIMM168 pin DRAM DIMM (Unbuffered)168 pin SDRAM DIMM (Unbuffered)

    SIMM30 pin SIMM72 pin ECC SIMM72 pin SIMM

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(6 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Smartcard

    SmartCard AFNORSmartCard ISOSmartCard ISO 7816-2

    72 pin SO DIMMCDTV Memory Card

    CompactFlashPower Mac L2 Cache

    Misc

    Harddrive

    Atari ACSI DMA

    Printer

    Atari ACSI DMA

    UPS

    Triplite OmniPro 675 UPSUPS YUNTO P Series (250/500/750/1250)

    Networks

    AUI

    Apple AUI (AAUI)AUIMedia Independent Interface (MII)SUN AUI

    Ethernet

    Ethernet 10/100Base-TEthernet 1000Base-TEthernet 100Base-T4

    Network Information

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(7 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Parallel

    Parallel

    ECP ParallelECP Parallel (technical)IEEE1284-B

    IEEE1284-CMSX ParallelParallel (Amiga 1000)Parallel (Amiga)Parallel (Olivetti M10)Parallel (PC)Parallel (SUN)

    PrinterAmstrad CPC6128 Printer PortCentronicsDataproducts D-Sub 50 ParallelDataproducts M/50 ParallelDEC Printer

    Video

    IndyCam Digital Video Port

    IEEE488

    PC

    3.5" Power5.25" Power

    AT Backup BatteryAT LED/KeylockMotherboard CPU Cooling fanMotherboard IrDAMotherboard PowerPC SpeakerTurbo LED

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(8 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    AppleLine RS232C64 Serial I/OCisco Console PortCoCo Serial PrinterConrad Electronics MM3610DDEC DLV11-J SerialDEC Dual RS-232

    DEC MMJEIA-449 (RS-449)EIA-449 (RS-449) SecondaryEIA530 (RS530)HP 4S ScannerHP48/HP95ITU-TSS V.35ITU-TSS X.21

    Lowrance AirMap 100, GlobalMap 100, GlobalNav 12, GlobalNav 200, GlobalNav 212Lowrance AirMap, AirMap 300, GlobalMap 12, GlobalMap SportLowrance GlobalNav 310MIDI InMIDI OutMacintosh RS-422Macintosh SerialMinuteman UPSRS-232D

    RS232RS366RS422 37pinRS422 9pinRocketPort SerialportSUN LX/Classic/SS4/5/10/20 Serial PortSerial (15)Serial (Amiga 1000)

    Serial (Amiga)Serial (MSX)Serial (PC 25)Serial (PC 9)Serial (Printer)Serial (SGI MiniDIN)Serial (SUN)

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(10 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    IDE/ATA

    ATA (44) InternalATA InternalIDE InternalParavision SX-1 External IDEPC Card ATA

    SCSI

    Information

    SCSI Information

    Apple SCSI HDI-30Novell and Procomp External SCSISCSI External Centronics 50 (Differential)

    SCSI External Centronics 50 (Single-ended)SCSI External D-Sub (Future Domain)SCSI External D-Sub (PC/Amiga/Mac)SCSI External IBM BurndySCSI Internal (2.5")SCSI Internal (Differential)SCSI Internal (Single-ended)SCSI-II External Hi D-Sub (Differential)SCSI-II External Hi D-Sub (Single-ended)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Differential)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Differential)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Single-ended)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Single-ended)

    Adaptec RAIDportIEEE488

    Mice/Keyboards/JoysticksJoystick

    Amstrad Digital JoystickApple IIc JoystickAtari 2600 Controller PinoutsAtari 2600 JoystickAtari 5200 Joystick

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(12 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Atari 7800 JoystickAtari Enhanced JoystickAtari Enhanced JoystickAtari Mouse/JoyC16/C116/+4 JoystickC64 Control PortMSX Joystick

    NeoGeo JoystickNintendo SNES ControllerPC GameportPC Gameport+MIDISega Genesis ControllerSony Playstation Controller PortTI-99/4A Joystick PortVectrex Controller

    Keyboard

    AT&T 6300 KeyboardKeyboard (5 Amiga)Keyboard (5 PC)Keyboard (6 Amiga)Keyboard (6 PC)Keyboard (Amiga CD32)

    Keyboard (XT)Macintosh KeyboardMacintosh Keyboard ConnectorSUN Keyboard/MouseTI-99/4A Keyboard

    Mouse

    Amiga Mouse/Joy

    Apple Macintosh Mouse ConnectorMacintosh MouseMouse (PS/2)SGI Mouse (Model 021-0004-002) ConnectorSUN Keyboard/Mouse

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(13 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Serial

    Apple Desktop Bus (ADB)

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index.html(14 of 14) [6/14/2001 11:59:22 PM]

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    Short tutorial

    Headingrst at each page there a short heading describing what the connector is.

    Pictures of the connectors

    fter that there is at each page there is one or more pictures of the connectors. Sometimes there is souestion marks only. This means that we don't know what kind of connector it is or how it looks.

    (at the computer)

    here may be some pictures we haven't drawn yet. We illustrate this with the following advancedcture:

    (at the computer)

    ormally are one or more pictures. These are seen from the front, and NOT the soldside.Holesemale connectors usually) are darkened.Look at the example below. The first is a female connecd the second is a male. The texts inside parentheses will tell you at which kind of the device it willok like that.

    (at the videocard)

    (at the monitor cable)

    HwB: Connector Tutorial (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index_tutorial.html(1 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:23 PM]

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    Texts describing the connectors

    elow the pictures there is texts that describes the connectors. Including the name of the physicalnnector.

    PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) at the computer.

    Pin tablehe pin table is perhaps the information you are looking for. Should be simple to read. Contains mose following three columns; Pin, Name & Description.

    in Name Description

    CLOCK Key Clock

    GND GND

    DATA Key Data

    VCC +5 VDCn/c Not connected

    Contributor & Source

    ll persons that helped us or sent us information about the connector will be listed here. The source oe information is perhaps a book or another site.

    xample:

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce: Amiga 4000 User's Guide from Commodore

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Connector Tutorial (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index_tutorial.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:23 PM]

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    e receive many e-mails every day, please help us categorize them:

    Pinout [email protected] Connector pinouts.

    Cable [email protected] Cable & adapters descriptions.

    Circuits [email protected] Circuits for the Circuit section.rror/Bugs [email protected] Error/bugs found in HwB.

    Mirror [email protected] Apply to become a mirror of HwB.

    General [email protected] General info for HwB.

    ease don't send questions like "Do you have the pinout to Xyz", "Can you help us to repair my XyzWhere can I buy an Xyz", please redirect these to a UseNet newsgroup instead. Try Groups.Google

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.

    ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Contacting the author HwB (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/comment/index.html[6/14/2001 11:59:23 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://groups.google.com/http://groups.google.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Amiga 1000 RF Monitor

    (at the computer)

    PIN DIN "C" FEMALE at the computer.

    in Name Dir Description

    n/c - Not connected

    GND Ground

    AUDL Audio LeftCVIDEO Composite Video

    GND Ground

    n/c - Not connected

    +12V +12 VDC

    AUDR Audio Right

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.

    ontributor:Joakim grenurce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Amiga 1000 RF Monitor Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/rfmonitoramiga1000.html[6/14/2001 11:59:24 PM]

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    2 Monitor ID

    3 Vertical sync signal

    4 Composite sync signal

    5 ADB power +5 V

    6 ADB ground

    7 ADB data

    8 Keyboard switch

    9 Reserved

    0 Reserved

    1 Monitor ID

    2 Horizontal sync signal

    3 Video sync ground

    4 Blue ground (shield)

    5 Blue video output (75 )

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ple Tech Info Library 14703: Power Macintosh PinoutsatApple TIL homepageple Tech Info Library 12719: AudioVision 14 Display High-Density Connector PinoutsatApple TIL homepage

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2000-07-08

    HwB: Apple AudioVision Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/audiovision.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:25 PM]

    http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n14703http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12719http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12719http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n14703
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    CBM 1902A

    vailable on the Commodore CBM 1902A monitor.

    (at the Monitor)

    PIN DIN FEMALE at the Monitor.

    in Name Dir Description

    n/c - Not connected

    AUDIO AudioGND Ground

    C Chroma

    n/c - Not connected

    L Luminance

    ote: Direction is Monitor relative Computer.

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:mp.sys.cbm General FAQ v3.1 Part 7

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: CBM 1902A Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1902a.html[6/14/2001 11:59:25 PM]

    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/commodore/main-faq/part7/http://www.faqs.org/faqs/commodore/main-faq/part7/
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    NeoGeo Audio/Video

    vailable on the NeoGeo videogame.

    (at the Computer)

    PIN DIN (DIN45326) FEMALE at the Computer.

    in Name Dir Description

    AOUT Audio out

    GND GroundVIDEO Composite Video Out

    +5V +5 VDC

    GREEN Green Video

    RED Red Video

    NSYNC Negative Sync

    BLUE Blue Video

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren,Enzo, Steffen Kupfer

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: NeoGeo Audio/Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/neogeoaudiovideo.html[6/14/2001 11:59:25 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    6 Green Input

    7 Blue input

    8 N.C.

    9 Blanking Input

    0 H.sync or composite sync

    1 V.sync

    2 N.C.3 RGB/NORMAL mode select

    4 Audio Select

    ontributor:Joakim gren, Shawn Lin

    urce:nouts FAQat Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.

    ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Sony RGB Multi Input Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/sonyrgbmulti.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:26 PM]

    http://fribble.cie.rpi.edu/~repairfaq/REPAIR/F_Pinouts3.htmlhttp://www.repairfaq.org/http://www.repairfaq.org/http://fribble.cie.rpi.edu/~repairfaq/REPAIR/F_Pinouts3.html
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    B GND Ground

    0B CVBSGND Composite Video Ground

    1B CVBS Composite Video

    2B ? ?

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    ooping out Jaguar RGB byDuncan Brownin Atari Explorer Online Vol.3 Issue 6

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: Atari Jaguar A/V Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/atarijaguarav.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:26 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    fo:DFP Group

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Digital Flat Panel (DFP) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/dfp.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:29 PM]

    http://www.dfp-group.org/http://www.dfp-group.org/
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    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ple Tech Info Library 24928: Apple Studio Display 15 pinoutatApple TIL homepagech pageatNetwork Technologies Inc

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Digital Visual Interface (DVI) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/dvi.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:30 PM]

    http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n24928http://til.info.apple.com/http://www.networktechinc.com/technote.htmlhttp://www.networktechinc.com/http://www.networktechinc.com/http://www.networktechinc.com/technote.htmlhttp://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n24928
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    Enhanced Video Connector (EVC)

    efined by Video Electronic Standards Association (VESA)

    (at the motherboard)

    (at the cable)

    PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" FEMALE at the videocard/monitor PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" MALE at the cable

    in Name

    Audio output, Right

    Audio output, Left

    Audio output return

    Sync return

    Horizontal sync (TTL)Vertical sync (TTL)

    Reserved

    Reserved

    1394 pair A, data -

    0 1394 pair A, data +

    1 Reserved

    2 Reserved

    3 Video input, Y or composite in4 Video input, return

    5 Video input, C in

    6 USB data +

    7 USB data -

    8 USB/1394 common mode shield

    9 1394 Vg

    0 1394 Vp

    HwB: Enhanced Video Connector (EVC) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/evc.html(1 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:30 PM]

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    Plug and Display Digital (P&D-D)

    efined by Video Electronic Standards Association (VESA) in the Plug and Display (P&D) standard

    (at the motherboard)

    (at the cable)

    0 PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" FEMALE at the videocard/monitor0 PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" MALE at the cable

    in Name

    TMDS Data 2 +

    TMDS Data 2 -

    TMDS Data return

    Unused

    UnusedUnused

    TMDS Clock return

    Charge power (optional)

    1394 pair A, data -

    0 1394 pair A, data +

    1 TMDS Data 1 +

    2 TMDS Data 1 -

    3 TMDS Data 1 return4 TMDS Clock +

    5 TMDS Clock -

    6 USB data +

    7 USB data -

    8 1394 outer shield (optional) & Charge Power return

    9 1394 Vg

    0 1394 Vp

    HwB: Plug and Display Digital (P&D-D) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/pndd.html(1 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:32 PM]

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    3.5 mm Mono Tele

    (at the cable)

    5 mm MONO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.

    Name Description

    IGNAL Signal

    GROUND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: 3.5 mm Mono Tele Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/tele35m.html[6/14/2001 11:59:32 PM]

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    6.25 mm Mono Tele

    (at the cable)

    25 mm MONO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.

    Name Description

    IGNAL Signal

    GROUND Groundontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: 6.25 mm Mono Tele Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/tele625m.html[6/14/2001 11:59:33 PM]

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    6.25 mm Stereo Tele

    (at the cable)

    25 mm STEREO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.

    Name Description

    Left Signal

    Right SignalGROUND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: 6.25 mm Stereo Tele Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/tele625s.html[6/14/2001 11:59:33 PM]

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    http://www.elfa.se/
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    S-Video

    (at the peripheral)

    PIN MINI-DIN FEMALE at the peripheral.

    in Name Description

    GND Ground (Y)

    GND Ground (C)

    Y Intensity (Luminance)C Color (Chrominance)

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:deo Demystified at Keith Jack's pages

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: S-Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/svideo.html[6/14/2001 11:59:33 PM]

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    0 VIN Composite Video In / Luminance 1 V 75 ohm

    1 SHIELD Ground/Shield (Chassis)

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:rious sources, Video Demystified at Keith Jack's pages, SES: The SCART Interface

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: SCART Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/scart.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:34 PM]

    http://www.sesworld.com/info/scart.htmlhttp://www.sesworld.com/info/scart.html
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    Amstrad CPC6128 Monitor

    (at the computer)

    PIN DIN (DIN45322) FEMALE at the computer.

    in Name

    RED

    GREEN

    BLUESYNC

    GND

    LUM

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Agnello Guarracino

    urce:mstrad CPC6128 User Instructions Manual

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Amstrad CPC6128 Monitor Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/amstradcpc6128monitor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:35 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Amstrad CPC6128 Plus Monitor

    (at the computer)

    PIN MINI-DIN FEMALE at the computer.

    in Name Dir Description

    NSYNC Sync?

    GREEN Green

    LUM LumninaceRED Red

    BLUE Blue

    AOL Audio Output Left

    AOR Audio Output Right

    GND Ground

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.

    ontributor:Joakim gren, Colin Gaunturce:

    mstrad 6128 Plus Home Computer Manual

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Amstrad CPC6128 Plus Monitor Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/amstradcpc6128plusmonitor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:35 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Amstrad CPC6128 Stereo

    (at the computer)

    (at the cable)

    5 mm STEREO TELEPHONE FEMALE at the computer.5 mm STEREO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.

    Pin Description

    Left Channel

    Right Channel

    GND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Agnello Guarracino

    urce:mstrad CPC6128 User Instructions Manual

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Amstrad CPC6128 Stereo Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/amstradcpc6128stereo.html[6/14/2001 11:59:35 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Atari ST Monitor Connector

    (at the Computer)

    (at the Devices)

    PIN DIN FEMALE at the Computer. PIN DIN MALE at the Devices.

    in Name Description

    AO Audio Out

    CVIDEO Composite Video

    CS Clock Select

    MD Monochrome Detect / Clock In

    AI Audio In

    G Green

    R Red

    +12V +12 VDC (520ST has GND)

    HSYNC Horizontal Sync

    0 B Blue

    1 MVIDEO Monochrome Video

    2 VSYNC Vertical Sync

    3 GND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Lawrence Wright, Steve & Sally Blair

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Atari ST Monitor Connector Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/ataristmonitor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:36 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    C128 RGBI

    (at the Computer)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the Computer.

    in Name Dir Description

    GND Ground

    GND Ground

    R RedG Green

    B Blue

    I Intensity

    VIDEO Composite Video

    HSYNC Horizontal Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:enet posting in comp.sys.cbm, C128 screen cables byMarko Makela

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: C128 RGBI Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c128rgbi.html[6/14/2001 11:59:36 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    C64 Audio/Video

    (at the computer)

    (at the cable)

    PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) FEMALE at the Computer.

    PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) MALE at the Cable.in Name Dir Description

    LUM Luminance

    GND Ground

    AOUT Audio Out

    VOUT Video Out

    AIN Audio In

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: C64 Audio/Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/audiovideoc64.html[6/14/2001 11:59:37 PM]

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    3 -12V -12 VDC (can be -5 VDC instead)

    4 DGND Digital Ground

    5 +12V +12 VDC

    6 /CD/TV CD/TV button. (Low=CDTV video on RF, High=Antenna)

    7 VCC +5 VDC

    8 /CCK 3.58 MHz color clock (C1 clock)

    9 GND Video Ground

    0 VCC +5 VDC

    ote: Used for RF-modulator usually.

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:arren Ewaniuk's CDTV Technical Information

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: CDTV Video Slot Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/cdtvvideoslot.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:37 PM]

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    CM-8/CoCo RGB

    vailable on the Tandy/Radio Shack Color Computer (CoCo).-----------+

    1 3 5 7 9 |

    2 4 8 10|

    -----------+

    (at the CoCo)

    NKNOWN CONNECTOR at the CoCo.

    in Name Description

    GND Ground

    GND Ground

    R Red

    G Green

    B Blue

    KEY No PinAUDIO Audio

    HSYNC Horizontal Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    0 n/c No Connection

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ndy Color Computer FAQat Video Game Advantage's homepage

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: CM-8/CoCo RGB Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/cm8cocorgb.html[6/14/2001 11:59:37 PM]

    http://www.io.com/~vga2000/faqs/coco.faqhttp://www.io.com/~vga2000/http://www.io.com/~vga2000/http://www.io.com/~vga2000/faqs/coco.faq
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    ZX Spectrum 128 RGB

    an be found at the Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128.

    (at the computer)

    (at the monitor cable)

    PIN DIN (DIN45326) FEMALE at the computer.PIN DIN (DIN45326) MALE at the monitor cable.

    in Name Dir Description

    CVBS Composite Video (PAL, 75 ohms, 1.2V p-p)

    GND Ground

    BOUT Bright Output

    CSYNC Composite Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    G Green

    R Red

    B Blue

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:nline ZX Spectrum 128 Manual Page 3

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: ZX Spectrum 128 RGB Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/zxspectrum128rgb.html[6/14/2001 11:59:38 PM]

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    3b1/7300 Video

    (at the computer)

    2 PIN IDC MALE at the computer.

    in Name Description

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    GND Ground

    HSYNC Horizontal SyncGND Ground

    VIDEO Video

    GND Ground

    +12V +12 VDC

    GND Ground

    +12V +12 VDC

    0 SPK Speaker

    1 SPK Speaker2 ? ?

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:mmy's pinout Collectionby Tommy Johnson

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: 3b1/7300 Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/video3b17300.html[6/14/2001 11:59:38 PM]

    http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutsmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinouts
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    http://developer.apple.com/technotes/http://developer.apple.com/technotes/hw/hw_08.html
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    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Apple Macintosh LC External Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/maclcvideo.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:40 PM]

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    ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Apple Video Mirror Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/applevideomirror.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:40 PM]

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    AT&T 6300 Taxan Monitor

    (at the Monitor)

    PIN DIN (DIN45326) FEMALE at the Monitor.

    in Name Description

    TEXT Special TEXT signal (??)

    R Red

    G GreenB Blue

    I Intensity

    GND Signal Ground

    HSYNC/CSYNC Horizontal or Composite Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:mmy's pinout Collectionby Tommy Johnson

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: AT&T 6300 Taxan Monitor Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/att6300taxan.html[6/14/2001 11:59:41 PM]

    http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutsmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinouts
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    CGA

    GA=Color Graphics Adapter.ideotype: TTL, 16 colors.lso known as IBM RGBI.

    (at the videocard)

    (at the monitor cable)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.

    in Name Description

    GND Ground

    GND Ground

    R RedG Green

    B Blue

    I Intensity

    RES Reserved

    HSYNC Horizontal Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: CGA Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/cga.html[6/14/2001 11:59:41 PM]

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    Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Analog)

    Connector

    (at the Monitor)

    PIN DIN FEMALE at the Monitor.

    in Name Description

    G GreenHSYNC Horizontal Sync

    GND Ground

    R Red

    B Blue

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ational Amiga's C1084 page

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Analog) Connector Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1084a.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]

    http://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.htmlhttp://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.html
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    Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Digital)

    (at the Monitor)

    PIN DIN 'C' FEMALE at the Monitor.

    in Name Description

    n/c Not connected

    R Red

    G GreenB Blue

    I Intensity

    GND Ground

    HSYNC Horizontal Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ational Amiga's C1084 page

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Digital) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1084d.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]

    http://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.htmlhttp://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.html
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    Commodore 1084d & 1084dS

    (at the Monitor)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the Monitor.

    in Name Analog Mode Digital Mode

    GND Ground Ground

    GND Ground Ground

    R Red RedG Green Green

    B Blue Blue

    I n/c Intensity

    CSYNC Composite Sync n/c

    HSYNC n/c Horizontal Sync

    VSYNC n/c Vertical Sync

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ational Amiga's C1084d page

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Commodore 1084d & 1084dS Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1084dd.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]

    http://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084d.htmlhttp://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084d.html
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    ECL

    (at the videocard)

    (at the monitor cable)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.

    in Name Description

    ECL ECL?

    ECLGND ECL Video Ground

    HSYNC Horizontal Sync

    VSYNC Vertical Sync

    +5V +5 VDC

    ECLGND ECL Video Ground

    ECLGND ECL Video Ground

    SYNCGND Sync Ground

    +5GND Ground (for +5V)

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.

    ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: ECL Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/ecl.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]

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    BM PCjr CGA

    GA=Color Graphics Adapter. PIN BERG STYLE CONNECTOR ???

    Pin Description

    A01 TV vertical drive (not for display)

    A02 Ground

    A03 TV horizontal drive (not for display)

    A04 Blue (CGA pin 5)

    A05 Red (CGA pin3)

    A06 Intensity (CGA pin 6)A07 Green (CGA pin 4)

    A08 Comp Sync Drive (not for display)

    A09 Audio

    01 + Vertical drive (CGA pin 9)

    02 Ground

    03 + Horizontal drive (CGA pin 8)

    04 Ground

    05 Ground06 Ground

    07 Ground

    08 Ground

    09 Frame ground (CGA pin 1)

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2000-07-08

    HwB: IBM PCjr CGA Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/ibm_pcjr_cga.html[6/14/2001 11:59:43 PM]

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    mailto:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinouts
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    MDA (Hercules)

    (at the videocard)

    (at the monitor cable)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.

    in Name Description

    GND Ground

    GND Ground

    n/c

    n/c

    n/c

    I Intensity

    M Mono Video

    H Horizontal Sync

    V Vertical Sync

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.

    ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: MDA (Hercules) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/mda.html[6/14/2001 11:59:44 PM]

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    NeXT Color Video

    (at the Computer)

    PIN 13W3 FEMALE at the Computer.

    in Description

    +12 VDC

    Power Switch Control

    Monitor ClockMonitor Out

    Monitor In

    -12 VDC

    Monitor Type 2

    Ground

    Ground

    0 Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:chnik-TippsatAV Invest

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2000-07-08

    HwB: NeXT Color Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/nextcolor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:44 PM]

    http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmhttp://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htm
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    PGA

    ideotype: Analogue.

    (at the videocard)

    (at the monitor cable)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.

    in Name Description

    R Red

    G Green

    B Blue

    CSYNC Composite Sync

    MODE Mode ControlRGND Red Ground

    GGND Green Ground

    BGND Blue Ground

    GND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: PGA Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/pga.html[6/14/2001 11:59:44 PM]

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    0 Chassis Ground

    Red

    G Green

    Blue

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:GI Octane Workstation Owner's Guidechnik-TippsatAV Invest

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: SGI Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/sgivideo.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:45 PM]

    http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmhttp://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htm
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    ee http://cvs.anu.edu.au:80/monitorconversion/for info on attaching old workstation monitors to VGoards.

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:mmy's pinout Collectionby Tommy Johnsonchnik-TippsatAV Invest

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: Sun Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/sunvideo.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:45 PM]

    http://cvs.anu.edu.au/monitorconversion/http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutsmailto:[email protected]://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmhttp://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmmailto:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutshttp://cvs.anu.edu.au/monitorconversion/
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    VGA (9)

    GA=Video Graphics Adapter or Video Graphics Array.ideotype: Analogue.

    (at the videocard)

    (at the monitor cable)

    PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.

    in Name Dir Description

    RED Red Video

    GREEN Green Video

    BLUE Blue Video

    HSYNC Horizontal SyncVSYNC Vertical Sync

    RGND Red Ground

    GGND Green Ground

    BGND Blue Ground

    SGND Sync Ground

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.

    ontributor:Joakim grenurce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: VGA (9) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/vga9.html[6/14/2001 11:59:46 PM]

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    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: VGA (VESA DDC) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/vgavesaddc.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:47 PM]

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    Vic 20 Video

    (at the computer)

    (at the cable)

    PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) FEMALE at the Computer.

    PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) MALE at the Cable.in Name Dir Description

    +6V +6 VDC (10 mA max)

    GND Ground

    AUDIO Audio

    VLOW Video Low (Unconnected ?)

    VHIGH Video High

    ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:BM Memorial Page Pinouts

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: Vic 20 Video Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/vic20video.html[6/14/2001 11:59:47 PM]

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    http://www.pin-outs.com/http://www.pin-outs.com/datasheet_99.htm
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    nel, giving the Duo Dock direct access to the microprocessor's 32-bit address bus, 32-bit data bus, ntrol signals. It also provides access to power, control, and status signals in other parts of themputer, and allows the Duo Dock to provide power to the PowerBook Duo.

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ple Tech Info Library 12929: Duo Dock/Duo Dock II, External PinoutsatApple TIL homepage

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Apple Duo Dock Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/duodock.html(5 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:49 PM]

    http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12929http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12929
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    2 n.c. Not connected

    3 /PDS.BR Bus request

    4 /IRQ6 ?

    38 CPUCLK* 20 MHz clock

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    ple Tech Info Library 5744: Macintosh SE/30,IIfx: Processor-Direct Slot (PDS) PinoutsatApple TIL homepage

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

    HwB: Apple Macintosh Processor-Direct Slot (PDS) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/pds.html(5 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:51 PM]

    http://til.info.apple.com/tilarchive.nsf/artnum/n5744http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/tilarchive.nsf/artnum/n5744
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    C-bus II

    eveloped by Corollabus II is the successor to C-bus & Extended C-bus.

    (at the backplane)

    (at the device (card))

    NKNOWN CONNECTOR at the backplane.NKNOWN CONNECTOR at the device (card).

    A=Component sideB=Solder side

    Pin Name

    A1 GND

    A2 AUX18A3 AUX16

    A4 GND

    A5 AUX14

    A6 AUX12

    A7 GND

    A8 AUX10

    A9 AUX8

    A10 GNDA11 AUX6

    A12 AUX4

    A13 GND

    A14 AUX2

    A15 AUX0

    A16 GND

    A17 RESERVED8

    HwB: C-bus II Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/cbusii.html(1 of 6) [6/14/2001 11:59:52 PM]

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    B78 +3.3V

    B79 CD38

    B80 CD37

    B81 +3.3V

    B82 CD36

    B83 CD35

    B84 +3.3V

    B85 CD34

    B86 CD33

    B87 +3.3V

    B88 CD32

    B89 E5

    B90 +3.3V

    B91 E4

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:bus II Technology architecture at Corollary's homepage

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: C-bus II Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/cbusii.html(6 of 6) [6/14/2001 11:59:52 PM]

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    9 CSERR# System Error

    0 CREQ# Request ???

    1 CCBE3# Command/Byte Enable 3

    2 CAUDIO Audio ???

    3 CSTSCHG

    4 CAD28 Address/Data 28

    5 CAD30 Address/Data 30

    6 CAD31 Address/Data 31

    7 CCD2# Card Detect 2

    8 GND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Marek Hostasa

    urce:C Card Standard at PC Card's homepage

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.

    ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: CardBus Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/cardbus.html(3 of 3) [6/14/2001 11:59:52 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    36 GND Ground

    37 GND Ground

    38 GND Ground

    39 GND Ground

    40 GND Ground

    41 GND Ground

    42 GND Ground

    43 GND Ground

    44 GND Ground

    45 GND Ground

    46 GND Ground

    47 GND Ground

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urces:

    ompactPCI specifications v1.0at CompactPCI's homepageark Sokos PCI pagenside the PCI Local Bus" by Guy W. Kendall, Byte, February 1994 v 19 p. 177-180he Indispensible PC Hardware Book" by Hans-Peter Messmer, ISBN 0-201-8769-3

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: CompactPCI Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/compactpci.html(10 of 10) [6/14/2001 11:59:54 PM]

    http://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htmhttp://www.compactpci.com/http://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txthttp://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txthttp://www.compactpci.com/http://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htm
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    CompactPCI (technical)

    his section does not currently contain so much in depth information as I would like.nce CompactPCI is based on PCI you should first refer to the PCI standard. This only explains thetensions CompactPCI specifies.

    or a copy of the full CompactPCI standard, contact:

    CI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (PICMG)o Roger Communications01 Edgewater placeuite 220

    akewaterA01880hone: 1-617-224-1100ax: 1-617-224-1239

    Overview:

    CompactPCI system is composed of up to eight CompactPCI card locations:

    One System Slot

    Up to seven Peripheral Slots

    he connector has 7 columns with 47 rows. They are divided into groups:

    Row 1-25: 32-bit PCI

    Row 26-47: Additional pins for 64-bit PCI (System Slot boards must use it).

    Row 26-28 and 40-42: Primarily implemented on System Slot boards.

    he following signals must be terminated:

    AD0-31

    C/BE0#-C/BE3#

    PAR

    FRAME#

    IRDY#

    TRDY#

    STOP#

    LOCK#

    HwB: CompactPCI (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/compactpci_tech.html(1 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:55 PM]

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    IDSEL

    DEVSEL#

    PERR#

    SERR#

    RST#

    he following signals must be terminated if used:

    INTA#

    INTB#

    INTC#

    INTD#

    SB0#

    SDOBE

    AD32-AD63

    C/BE4#-C/BE7#

    REQ64#

    ACK64#

    PAR64#

    he following signals do no require a stub termination:

    CLK

    REQ#

    GNT#

    TDI#

    TDO

    TCK

    TMS

    TRST#

    he System Slot board must pullup the following signals (even if not used):

    REQ64#

    ACK64#

    Connector:

    1 GND 5V -12V TRST# 12V 5V GND

    2 GND TCK 5V TMS DO TDI GND

    3 GND INTA# INTB# INTC# 5V INTD# GND

    4 GND BRSV GND V(I/O) INTP INTS GND

    HwB: CompactPCI (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/compactpci_tech.html(2 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:55 PM]

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    3 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND

    4 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND

    5 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND

    6 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND

    7 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND

    Z A B C D E F

    Signal Descriptions:

    RST

    ush Button Reset.

    EG

    ower Supply Status DEG

    AL

    ower Supply Status FAL

    YSEN

    ystem Slot Identification

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Mark Sokos

    urces:ompactPCI specifications v1.0at CompactPCI's homepageark Sokos PCI pagenside the PCI Local Bus" by Guy W. Kendall, Byte, February 1994 v 19 p. 177-180he Indispensible PC Hardware Book" by Hans-Peter Messmer, ISBN 0-201-8769-3

    fo: CompactPCI - An Open Industrial Computer Standard article byJoseph S. Pavlat

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: CompactPCI (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/compactpci_tech.html(4 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:55 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htmhttp://www.compactpci.com/http://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txtmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txthttp://www.compactpci.com/http://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htmmailto:[email protected]
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    ECBbus

    (at the network device).

    (at the transciever).

    6 PIN DIN 41612 FEMALE at the backplane6 PIN DIN 41612 MALE at the boards.

    he ECB-bus was defined in 1984 by the german company KONTRON.

    was defined for the 100x160mm-europa-card and used 2x32 pins of a 3x32-pin-connector (row a a.ater the third (middle) row of pins was defined for additional signals used in 16-bit-systems. Thistended bus uses all 3x32pins.

    Row a & c (for 8 bit)in Name Desciption

    1 + 5V + 5 volts dc

    2 D 5 D ata line bit 5

    3 D6 Data line bit 6

    4 D3 Data line bit 3

    5 D4 Data line bit 4

    6 A2 Address 27 A4 Address 4

    8 A5 Address 5

    9 A6 Address 6

    10 WAIT/ CPU wait

    11 BUSRQ/ bus request

    12

    13

    HwB: ECBbus Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/ecbbus.html(1 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:56 PM]

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    mailto:[email protected]
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    EISA

    SA=Extended Industry Standard Architecture.eveloped by Compaq, AST, Zenith, Tandy...

    ---------------------------------------------+

    (component side) |

    |

    ___________ ISA-16bit __ ISA-8bit __|

    ||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||| A1(front)/B1(back)

    | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EISA: E1(front)/F1(bac

    C1/D1

    G1/H1

    C,E,G=Component Side

    B,F,H=Sold Side

    (at the computer)

    2+38 PIN EDGE CONNECTOR at the computer.

    Pin Name Description1 CMD# Command Phase

    2 START# Start Phase

    3 EXRDY EISA Ready

    4 EX32# EISA Slave Size 32

    5 GND Ground

    6 KEY Access Key

    7 EX16# EISA Slave Size 16

    8 SLBURST# Slave Burst9 MSBURST# Master Burst

    10 W/R# Write/Read

    11 GND Ground

    12 RES Reserved

    13 RES Reserved

    14 RES Reserved

    15 GND Ground

    HwB: EISA Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa.html(1 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:56 PM]

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    H8 D18 Data 18

    H9 GND Ground

    H10 D21 Data 21

    H11 D23 Data 23

    H12 D24 Data 24

    H13 GND Ground

    H14 D27 Data 27

    H15 KEY Access Key

    H16 D29 Data 29

    H17 +5V +5 VDC

    H18 +5V +5 VDC

    H19 MAKx Master Acknowledge

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Mark Sokos

    urces:

    ark Sokos EISA pageISA System Architecture, 2nd Edition" by Tom Shanley and Don Anderson, ISBN 0-201-40995-Xmp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.* FAQ Part 4- maintained byRalph Valentino

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: EISA Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa.html(4 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:56 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txtftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1http://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txtmailto:[email protected]
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    EISA (technical)

    his section is currently based solely on the work by Mark Sokos.his file is intended to provide a basic functional overview of the EISA Bus, so that hobbyists andmateurs can design their own EISA compatible cards.

    is not intended to provide complete coverage of the EISA standard.

    SA is an acronym for Extended Industry Standard Architecture. It is an extension of the ISAchitecture, which is a standardized version of the bus originally developed by IBM for their PCmputers. EISA is upwardly compatible, which means that cards originally designed for the 8 bit IB

    us (often referred to as the XT bus) and cards designed for the 16 bit bus (referred to as the AT bus,

    so as the ISA bus), will work in an EISA slot. EISA specific cards will not work in an AT or an XTot.

    he EISA connector uses multiple rows of connectors. The upper row is the same as a regular ISA sld the lower row contains the EISA extension. The slot is keyed so that ISA cards cannot be insertee point where they connect with the EISA signals.

    Signal Descriptions

    5, -5, +12, -12ower supplies. -5 is often not implemented.

    EN

    ddress Enable. This is asserted when a DMAC has control of the bus. This prevents an I/O device fsponding to the I/O command lines during a DMA transfer.

    ALE

    us Address Latch Enable. The address bus is latched on the rising edge of this signal. The address oe SA bus is valid from the falling edge of BALE to the end of the bus cycle. Memory devices shoutch the LA bus on the falling edge of BALE.

    HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa_tech.html(1 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:57 PM]

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    CLK

    us Clock, 33% Duty Cycle. Frequency Varies. 8.33 MHz is specified as the maximum, but manystems allow this clock to be set to 10 MHz and higher.

    E(x)

    yte Enable. Indicates to the slave device which bytes on the data bus contain valid data. A 16 bitansfer would assert BE0 and BE1, for example, but not BE2 or BE3.

    HCHK

    hannel Check. A low signal generates an NMI. The NMI signal can be masked on a PC, externally e processor (of course). Bit 7 of port 70(hex) (enable NMI interrupts) and bit 3 of port 61 (hex)ecognition of channel check) must both be set to zero for an NMI to reach the CPU.

    HRDY

    hannel Ready. Setting this low prevents the default ready timer from timing out. The slave device men set it high again when it is ready to end the bus cycle. Holding this line low for too long can cauoblems on some systems. CHRDY and NOWS should not be used simultaneously. This may causeoblems with some bus controllers.

    MD

    ommand Phase. This signal indicates that the current bus cycle is in the command phase. After the hase (see START), the data is transferred during the CMD phase. CMD remains asserted from the

    lling edge of START until the end of the bus cycle.

    D0-SD16

    ystem Data lines. They are bi-directional and tri-state.

    AKx

    MA Acknowledge.

    RQx

    MA Request.

    X16

    SA Slave Size 16. This is used by the slave device to inform the bus master that it is capable of 16 ansfers.

    HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa_tech.html(2 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:57 PM]

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    X32

    SA Slave Size 32. This is used by the slave device to inform the bus master that it is capable of 32 ansfers.

    XRDY

    SA Ready. If this signal is asserted, the cycle will end on the next rising edge of BCLK. The slavevice drives this signal low to insert wait states.

    O16

    O size 16. Generated by a 16 bit slave when addressed by a bus master.

    ORC

    O Read Command line.

    OWC

    O Write Command line.

    RQx

    terrupt Request. IRQ2 has the highest priority.

    Axx

    atchable Address lines.

    OCK

    sserting this signal prevents other bus masters from requesting control of the bus.

    MAKx

    aster Acknowledge for slot x: Indicates that the bus master request (MREQx) has been granted.

    MASTER16

    6 bit bus master. Generated by the ISA bus master when initiating a bus cycle.

    HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa_tech.html(3 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:57 PM]

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    A0-SA19

    ystem Address Lines, tri-state.

    BHE

    ystem Bus High Enable, tri-state. Indicates a 16 bit data transfer.

    LBURST

    ave Burst. The slave device uses this to indicate that it is capable of burst cycles. The bus master wspond with MSBURST if it is also capable of burst cycles.

    MRDC

    andard Memory Read Command line. Indicates a memory read in the lower 1 MB area.

    MWTCandard Memory Write Command line. Indicates a memory write in the lower 1 MB area.

    TART

    art Phase. This signal is low when the current bus cycle is in the start phase. Address and M/IO sige decoded during this phase. Data is transferred during the command phase (indicated by CMD).

    C

    erminal Count. Notifies the CPU that that the last DMA data transfer operation is complete.

    W/R

    rite or Read. Used to indicate if the current bus cycle is a read or a write operation.

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Mark Sokos

    urces:

    ark Sokos EISA pageISA System Architecture, 2nd Edition" by Tom Shanley and Don Anderson, ISBN 0-201-40995-X

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

    HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)

    le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa_tech.html(5 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:57 PM]

    mailto:[email protected]://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txthttp://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txtmailto:[email protected]
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    Electrocoin

    he Electrocoin standard was introduced before JAMMA (Japanese Arcade Machine Manufacturersssociation) to allow various games to be connected to generic cabinets such as Silverline and Goliahey use the same 28 way connector, but the designations are different. Pins 16 and 18 were 3 playeplayer start buttons, and were superseded when 3 button games became popular. Pins 14 and 20 weee, but were used by us to allow for easy servicing of games.

    PIN UNKNOWN CONNECTOR on the arcade machine

    Lower side:

    in Description

    A Ground

    Ground

    +5V

    D +5V

    +12V

    -5V

    H Not used

    -12V

    K Keyway

    Speaker 1

    M Speaker 1

    N Speaker 2

    Player 2 Up

    Speaker 2

    Player 2 Right

    Player 2 Button 1

    U Player 2

    V Player 2 Button 2

    W Player 2 Left

    X (Horizontal Sync)

    Y Player 2 Start

    Video Red

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    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:ectrocoin pinout at Technick.net

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08

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    http://www.technick.net/http://www.technick.net/
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    EEE1394 (technical)

    EE1394 was originally developed by Apple under the name Firewire.

    Features:

    Hot plug and unplug

    Easy of use

    62 physical devices

    Bandwidth:Full speed: 400 Mbps speed

    Low speed: 200?? Mbps speed

    ontributor:Joakim gren

    urce:

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.

    ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-06

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    SA

    A=Industry Standard Architecture

    (at the card)

    (at the computer)

    2+36 PIN EDGE CONNECTOR MALE at the card.2+36 PIN EDGE CONNECTOR FEMALE at the computer.

    Pin Name Dir Description

    A1 /I/O CH CK I/O channel check; active low=parity error

    A2 D7 Data bit 7

    A3 D6 Data bit 6

    A4 D5 Data bit 5

    A5 D4 Data bit 4

    A6 D3 Data bit 3

    A7 D2 Data bit 2

    A8 D1 Data bit 1

    A9 D0 Data bit 0

    A10 I/O CH RDY I/O Channel ready, pulled low to lengthen memory cycles

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    D6 IRQ15 Interrupt Request 15

    D7 IRQ14 Interrupt Request 14

    D8 /DACK0 DMA Acknowledge 0

    D9 DRQ0 DMA Request 0

    D10 /DACK5 DMA Acknowledge 5

    D11 DRQ5 DMA Request 5

    D12 /DACK6 DMA Acknowledge 6

    D13 DRQ6 DMA Request 6

    D14 /DACK7 DMA Acknowledge 7

    D15 DRQ7 DMA Request 7

    D16 +5 V

    D17 /MASTER Used with DRQ to gain control of system

    D18 GND Ground

    ote: Direction is Motherboard relative ISA-Cards.

    ote: B8 was /CARD SLCDTD on the XT. Card selected, activated by cards in XT's slot J8

    ontributor:Joakim gren,Rob Gill

    urces:M PC/AT Technical Reference, pages 1-25 through 1-37mp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.* FAQ Part 4- maintained byRalph Valentino

    opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07

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    mailto:[email protected]://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1mailto:[email protected]
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    SA (technical)

    his file is designed to give a basic overview of the bus found in most IBM clone computers, oftenferred to as the XT or AT bus. The AT version of the bus is upwardly compatible, which means thatrds designed to work on an XT bus will work on an AT bus. This bus was produced for many yearsithout any formal standard. In recent years, a more formal standard called the ISA bus (Industryandard Architecture) has been created, with an extension called the EISA (Extended ISA) bus also na standard. The EISA bus extensions will not be detailed here.

    his file is not intended to be a thorough coverage of the standard. It is for informational purposes ond is intended to give designers and hobbyists sufficient information to design their own XT and ATmpatible cards.

    Physical Design:

    A cards can be either 8-bit or 16-bit. 8-bit cards only uses the first 62 pins and 16-bit cards uses all 9ns. Some 8-bit cards uses some of the 16-bit extension pins to get more interrupts.

    -bit card:

    (at the card)

    (at the computer)

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    6-bit card:

    (at the card)

    (at the computer)

    Signal Descriptions:

    5, -5, +12, -12

    ower supplies. -5 is often not implemented.

    EN

    ddress Enable. This is asserted when a DMAC has control of the bus. This prevents an I/O device frsponding to the I/O command lines during a DMA transfer. When AEN is active, the DMA Controls control of the address bus as the memory and I/O read/write command lines.

    ALEus Address Latch Enable. The address bus is latched on the rising edge of this signal. The address onA bus is valid from the falling edge of BALE to the end of the bus cycle. Memory devices should late LA bus on the falling edge of BALE. Some references refer to this signal as Buffered Address Latnable, or just Address Latch Enable (ALE). The Buffered-Address Latch Enable is used to latch SA0n the falling edge. This signal is forced high during DMA cycles.

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    CLK

    us Clock, 33% Duty Cycle. Frequency Varies. 4.77 to 8 MHz typical. 8.3 MHz is specified as theaximum, but many systems allow this clock to be set to 12 MHz and higher.

    ACKx

    MA Acknowledge. The active-low DMA Acknowledge 0 to 3 and 5 to 7 are the corresponding

    knowledge signals for DRQ 0-3, 5-7.

    RQx

    MA Request. These signals are asynchronous channel requests used by I/O channel devices to gainMA service. DMA request channels 0-3 are for 8-bit data transfer. DAM request channels 5-7 are fo6-bit data transfer. DMA request channel 4 is used internally on the system board. DMA requests sho

    held high until the corresponding DACK line goes active. DMA requests are serviced in the followiority sequence:

    igh: DRQ 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 Lowest

    OCS16

    O size 16. Generated by a 16 bit slave when addressed by a bus master. The active-low I/O Chip Sel6 indicates that the current transfer is a 1 wait state, 16 bit I/O cycle. Open Collector.

    O CH CK

    hannel Check. A low signal generates an NMI. The NMI signal can be masked on a PC, externally t

    e processor (of course). Bit 7 of port 70(hex) (enable NMI interrupts) and bit 3 of port 61 (hex)ecognition of channel check) must both be set to zero for an NMI to reach the cpu. The I/O Channelheck is an active-low signal which indicates that a parity error exists in a device on the I/O channel.

    O CH RDY

    hannel Ready. Setting this low prevents the default ready timer from timing out. The slave device men set it high again when it is ready to end the bus cycle. Holding this line low for too long (15icroseconds, typical) can prevent RAM refresh cycles on some systems. This signal is called IOCHRO Channel Ready) by some references. CHRDY and NOWS should not be used simultaneously. Thay cause problems with some bus controllers. This signal is pulled low by a memory or I/O device tngthen memory or I/O read/write cycles. It should only be held low for a minimum of 2.5 microseco

    OR

    he I/O Read is an active-low signal which instructs the I/O device to drive its data onto the data bus,D0-SD15.

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    OW

    he I/O Write is an active-low signal which instructs the I/O device to read data from the data bus,D0-SD15.

    RQx

    terrupt Request. IRQ2 has the highest priority. IRQ 10-15 are only available on AT machines, and a

    gher priority than IRQ 3-7. The Interrupt Request signals which indicate I/O service attention. Theyioritized in the following sequence: Highest IRQ 9(2),10,11,12,14,3,4,5,6,7

    Axx

    atchable Address lines. Combine with the lower address lines to form a 24 bit address space (16 MBhese unlatched address signals give the system up to 16 MB of address ability. The are valid whenBALE" is high.

    MASTER6 bit bus master. Generated by the ISA bus master when initiating a bus cycle. This active-low signaed in conjunction with a DRQ line by a processor on the I/O channel to gain control of the system. T

    O processor first issues a DRQ, and upon receiving the corresponding DACK, the I/O processor maysert MASTER, which will allow it to control the system address, data and control lines. This signalould not be asserted for more than 15 microseconds, or system memory may be corrupted du to the memory refresh activity.

    MEMCS16

    he active-low Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the current data transfer is a 1 wait state, 16 bit emory cycle.

    MEMR

    he Memory Read is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to drive data onto the dataD0-SD15. This signal is active on all memory read cycles.

    MEMWhe Memory Write is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to store data present on thta bus SD0-SD15. This signal is active on all memory write cycles.

    OWS

    o Wait State. Used to shorten the number of wait states generated by the default ready timer. Thisuses the bus cycle to end more quickly, since wait states will not be inserted. Most systems will ignOWS if CHRDY is active (low). However, this may cause problems with some bus controllers, and

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    gnals should not be active simultaneously.

    SC

    scillator, 14.31818 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle. Frequency varies. This was originally divided by 3 toovide the 4.77 MHz cpu clock of early PCs, and divided by 12 to produce the 1.19 MHz system cloc

    ome references have placed this signal as low as 1 MHz (possibly referencing the system clock), butost modern systems use 14.318 MHz.

    his frequency (14.318 MHz) is four times the television colorburst frequency. Refresh timing on maC's is based on OSC/18, or approximately one refresh cycle every 15 microseconds. Many modernotherboards allow this rate to be changed, which frees up some bus cycles for use by software, but an cause memory errors if the system RAM cannot handle the slower refresh rates.

    EFRESH

    efresh. Generated when the refresh logic is bus master. This active-low signal is used to indicate aemory refresh cycle is in progress. An ISA device acting as bus master may also use this signal toitiate a refresh cycle.

    ESET

    his signal goes low when the machine is powered up. Driving it low will force a system reset. Thisgnal goes high to reset the system during powerup, low line-voltage or hardware reset. ????????????

    A0-SA19

    ystem Address Lines, tri-state. The System Address lines run from bit 0 to bit 19. They are latched o

    e falling edge of "BALE".

    BHE

    ystem Bus High Enable, tri-state. Indicates a 16 bit data transfer. The System Bus High Enable indicgh byte transfer is occurring on the data bus SD8-SD15. This may also indicate an 8 bit transfer usine upper half of the bus data (if an odd address is present).

    D0-SD16

    ystem Data lines, or Standard Data Lines. They are bidrectional and tri-state. On most systems, the dnes float high when not driven. These 16 lines provide for data transfer between the processor, memd I/O devices.

    MEMR

    ystem Memory Read Command line. Indicates a memory read in the lower 1 MB area. This Systememory Read is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to drive data onto the data bus

    D0-SD15. This signal is active only when the memory address is within the lowest 1MB of memory

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    dress space.

    MEMW

    ystem Memory Write Commmand line. Indicates a memory write in the lower 1 MB area. The Systeemory Write is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to store data preset on the data

    D0-SD15. This signal is active only when the memory address is within the lowest 1MB of memorydress space.

    /C

    erminal Count. Notifies the cpu that that the last DMA data transfer operation is complete. Terminalount provides a pulse when the terminal count for any DMA channel is reached.

    Bit Memory or I/O Transfer Timing Diagram (4 watates shown)

    __ __ __ __ __ __ __

    CLK ___| |___| |___| |__| |___| |___| |___| |__

    W1 W2 W3 W4

    __

    ALE _______| |_______________________________________

    EN __________________________________________________

    ______________________________________

    A0-SA19 ----------_____________ _____

    ommand Line |______________________________|

    IORC,IOWC,

    MRDC, or SMWTC)

    _____

    D0-SD7 -------------------------------------------

    READ)

    ___________________________________D0-SD7 -------------

    WRITE)

    ote: W1 through W4 indicate wait cycles.

    ALE is placed high, and the address is latched on the SA bus. The slave device may safely sample thdress during the falling edge of BALE, and the address on the SA bus remains valid until the end of

    ansfer cycle. Note that AEN remains low throughout the entire transfer cycle.

    he command line is then pulled low (IORC or IOWC for I/O commands, SMRDSC or SMWTC for

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    emory commands, read and write respectively). For write operations, the data remains on the SD bue remainder of the transfer cycle. For read operations, the data must be valid on the falling edge of tst cycle.

    OWS is sampled at the midpoint of each wait cycle. If it is low, the transfer cycle terminates withourther wait states. CHRDY is sampled during the first half of the clock cycle. If it is low, further waitcles will be inserted.

    he default for 8 bit transfers is 4 wait states. Some computers allow the number of default wait stateschanged.

    6 Bit Memory or I/O Transfer Timing Diagram (1wait state shown)

    __ __ __ __ __ __

    CLK ___| |___| |___| |__| |___| |___| |_

    EN [2] __________________________________________

    _____________

    A17-LA23 --------[1]-----------------

    __

    ALE ______________| |________________________

    ________________ _______

    BHE |__________________|

    __________________

    A0-SA19 ----------------------

    _________________ ____________________

    16 |____|

    * * [4]

    _________________ ___________

    O16 [3] |_____________|*

    _________________ ___________

    ommand Line |____________|

    IORC,IOWC,

    RDC, or MWTC)

    ____

    D0-SD7 ------------------------------------

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    READ)

    ______________

    D0-SD7 --------------------------

    WRITE)

    n asterisk (*) denotes the point where the signal is sampled.

    ] The portion of the address on the LA bus for the NEXT cycle may now be placed on the bus. Thised so that cards may begin decoding the address early. Address pipelining must be active.

    ] AEN remains low throughout the entire transfer cycle, indicating that a normal (non-DMA) transfecurring.

    ] Some bus controllers sample this signal during the same clock cycle as M16, instead of during theait state, as shown above. In this case, IO16 needs to be pulled low as soon as the address is decodedhich is before the I/O command lines are active.

    ] M16 is sampled a second time, in case the adapter card did not active the signal in time for the firs

    mple (usually because the memory device is not monitoring the LA bus for early address informatiois waiting for the falling edge of BALE).

    6 bit transfers follow the same basic timing as 8 bit transfers. A valid address may appear on the LA ior to the beginning of the transfer cycle. Unlike the SA bus, the LA bus is not latched, and is not var the entire transfer cycle (on most computers). The LA bus should be latched on the falling edge ofALE. Note that on some systems, the LA bus signals will follow the same timing as the SA bus. Onther type of system, a valid address is present on the falling edge of BALE.

    O adapter cards do not need to monitor the LA bus or BALE, since I/O addresses are always within dress space of the SA bus.

    BHE will be pulled low by the system board, and the adapter card must respond with IO16 or M16 apropriate time, or else the transfer will be split into two separate 8 bit transfers. Many systems expe

    O16 or M16 before the command lines are valid. This requires that IO16 or M16 be pulled low as soothe address is decoded (before it is known whether the cycle is I/O or Memory