The GreenLeaf April 2011

ARIZONA MEDICAL MARIJUANA MAGAZINE

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32 1APRIL 2011 | THE GREEN LEAF

TABLE OF CONTENTS

From the Editor 3

FYI 4Are MMJ taxes really a bad thing?

From Seeds to Stash 7R.J. Moss walks you through the germi-nation stage in Part 2 of an 8-part series

Legal 8Rose Law answers questions about MMJ and the law

Taming the Arizona Heat 10How to protect your plants from Arizona’s blistering heat

Patient Stories 12Two real-life MMJ patients share their stories

Medical 14Using MMJ to cope with chronic pain

16

April 2011theGREENleaf

The Endocannabinoid System – Whazzat?Dr. Edgar Suter explains the marijuana-like chemicals already present in our body

Seeds vs. ClonesGrow expert Kal El examines the pros and cons of each

Remembering Jack HererGeoff Robbins takes a poignant look back at one of marijuana’s most vocal advocates

F E AT U R E S

Hey Man, In the Future… 18This month, Headley Granger reminisces about sinsemilla

A Closer Look at Kush 27Billy Hayes traces the origins of this popular strain

Strain Guide 28The tale of the tape on some of the most popular MMJ strains

A Sensible Plan for Tucson 31A Tucson MMJ advocate is moved to action

Cool Products 32

Recipes 36Our ganja gourmet, the Highern Chef, shares some of his favorite dishes

Fun & Games 38

D E PA R T M E N T S

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3APRIL 2011 | THE GREEN LEAF

theGREENleafAPRIL 2011

PUBLISHER Shadi Zaki

DESIGN AND PRODUCTION Gisela Swift

DIRECTOR Kui Mi Oh

EDITOR Mike R. Meyer

CONTRIBUTORS Melissa Antonelli, Kal El, Headley Granger, Michelle B. Graye, Billy Hayes, Ryan Hurley, R.J. Moss, Georgia Peschel, Geoff Robbins,

Russell Stefik, Edgar Suter, Cory Tyszka, Michael Walz

REQUESTS & GENERAL INQUIRIES [email protected]

ADVERTISING SALES [email protected]

480-442-0667

SUBMISSIONS thegreenleafaz.com/submissions

All prices, terms, conditions, policies and offers appearing in this magazine are subject to change at any time without prior notice.

The Green Leaf does not make any representations or warranties as to the opinions,

facts, and information in this book.

The Green Leaf [email protected]

www.thegreenleafaz.com

All rights reserved. This publication is copyrighted and may not be reproduced

in any form without prior permission from The Green Leaf.

© 2011 All rights reserved.

FROM THE EDITOR

Thanks for picking up the April issue of The Green Leaf. This is shap-ing up to be the busiest month yet for the Arizona medical mari-juana industry.

The Arizona Department of Health Services released its final draft of MMJ rules on March 28, after this issue went to print. While we haven’t seen the final draft yet, it’s probably safe to assume that there will still be some MMJ patients, doctors, advocates and potential dispensary owners left unsat-isfied by the final draft rules. Thus, the lawsuit watch has officially begun. Which provisions of the final draft rules will be challenged in court? How will the rules stand up to judicial scrutiny? The next few months should provide the answers.

With the rules officially in place, ADHS will begin processing patients’ requests for MMJ cards on April 14, which coincides with the start of the Green Relief MMJ expo in Glendale.

And then, of course, comes April 20. It’s a date (and time) that has held special significance for marijuana advocates for many years, and this year is no exception. CAMP 420 is holding a rally at noon at the state capitol, but it’s worth noting that their website suggests wearing “professional attire.” We wholeheartedly support this suggestion. April 20 is the perfect oppor-tunity to let your fellow Arizonans know that medical marijuana isn’t about hippies and drum circles. It’s about relief for sick patients. This year, make it a point to start a rational conversation with someone about the very real benefits of MMJ.

Thanks again for reading and have a fantastic April! Mike R.Meyer

Editor

APRIL MMJ EVENTS

Saturday, April 9, 3 p.m. Arizona Association of Dispensaries Public Meeting (AZAOD)Club Red, 2155 E. University Dr., Tempe

Saturday, April 9, 3 p.m. Tucson NORML Meeting Ward 6 City Council Office, 3202 E. First St., Tucson

Thursday, April 14 -- Saturday, April 16 Green Relief Medical Marijuana Convention & Expo Renaissance Glendale Hotel & Spa, 9495 W. Coyotes Blvd., Glendale

Friday, April 15 – Sunday, April 17 GreenStock Expo & Concert Scottsdale Waterfront, 7114 E. Stetson Dr., Scottsdale

Wednesday, April 20, noon Camp 420 Rally Arizona State Capitol, 1800 W. Washington St., Phoenix

Wednesday, April 20 AZAOD celebrates 4/20 with Arizona’s First MMJ Industry Party ‘United We Stand’ @ Club Red Doors open at 8 pm, bands, Dj’s, giveaways. Info at azaod.com. Club Red 2155 E. University Dr., Tempe

Wednesday, April 20, 7 p.m. Phoenix NORML Meeting The Firehouse Gallery, 1015 N. First St., Phoenix

Pick up the Green Leaf at 7-11, Safeway, Whole Foods, Sunflower Market, Fresh

& Easy, smoke shops, hydro stores, recommending doctor offices, and in over

350 retail locations across Arizona.

4 THE GREEN LEAF | APRIL 2011

FYI MARIJUANA

Are Taxes on MMJ Really a Bad Thing?

In 1996, a cannabis dealer’s license was avail-able through the Arizona Department of Rev-enue for $100. The then-existing law required tax stamps to be affixed to the product

before sale to the consumer. Because a magistrate determined that payment of the tax constituted punishment, a case was dismissed in which a dealer actually complied with the law. Lines of people stretched out the door of the Department of Revenue and the supply of tax stamps was quickly exhausted. The state legislature was appalled and eventually repealed this legislation.

2011 finds us with a state legislature desper-ately needing tax revenue but unknow-ing of whether taxation of marijuana should be part of the solution. One first-term legislator was heard to say, “A tax on marijuana will leave the legislature addicted.”

Many patients assume that taxation of marijuana will cause the retail price of medicine to increase above street prices. However the “not-for-profit” requirement of Prop 203 should substan-tially affect the retail price, assuming dispensaries act in good faith and in accordance with the accounting require-ments. All persons who receive money from the dispensary must earn it. This is in stark contrast to the under-ground drug sales.

Good, old-fashioned American free-market competi-tion will likely be the most significant factor is setting the eventual dispensary price of medical marijuana. With more than 100 authorized growing operations, we have a tremen-dous opportunity to set the gold standard for the highest quality product. We also have the opportunity to set the gold standard with the cheapest possible price. I suggest most patients have very limited resources. The “successful” dispensaries will concentrate on getting a high-quality prod-uct to market at prices significantly lower than street prices. One dispensary hopeful told me he expects to market prime herb for about $150 an ounce. Street price would be double or greater.

BY MICHAEL WALZ, POTLAWYER.COM

Every dispensary will be in a business relationship with the state. The state is essentially the senior, majority partner. They make the rules through the Department of Health Services. They issue the license that allows the business to operate. The state’s police officers have the

“A tax on marijuana will leave the legislature addicted.”power to arrest those who violate the law as it relates to medical marijuana. If we acknowledge our relationship, shouldn’t we take steps to help our senior partner benefit from the business?

Arizona is in desperate need of revenue, but direct taxation of medical marijuana by the legislature is prohibit-

ed by the Voter Protection Act. Article 4 Part 1 Section 1(6)c of the Arizona Constitution prohibits any

legislative changes to a voter initiative unless such act “furthers the purposes” of the

initiative. The Voter Protection Act was a voter initiative passed in 1998 as a

reaction to the Legislature amending the first medical marijuana voter ini-tiative passed in 1996. Since no one has suggested that Prop 203 was intended to raise revenue and its language tells us that the medical marijuana program was intended to be self-sufficient, the courts would

likely strike down any tax imposed by the legislature.

However, a voluntary tax would likely pass judicial scrutiny. Under what

conditions would a dispensary applicant vol-untarily pay an excise tax to the state? Answer:

when it would ensure that the applicant was issued that precious license.

Including a 21 percent excise tax in the business plan of the dispensary application is no longer helpful in obtain-ing a license, since the current proposed rules utilize a lottery. But why use a lottery when that American tradition of a competitive bidding auction is available? The bidding among “complete and in compliance” applicants could be done in percentages of excise tax rather than in dollar amounts. In theory, the qualified applicant with the most altruistic motives and the least concern for getting rich will receive the license. In CHAAs where there is only one qualified applicant, that applicant would receive a license and pay no excise tax. Rural dispensaries would become much more competitive and prices could spiral downward.


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This grower’s guide has been created to meet the specific needs of the Arizona medical marijuana grower. Earlier stories in this series are available online at www.thegreenleafaz.com.

Seed GerminationStart with twice as many seeds as the number of plants you want to grow to seedlings. Soak the seeds overnight in a cov-ered bowl of pure water (bottled, reverse osmosis or distilled). They should start off floating and sink by morning. The seeds now need a dark, warm, moist environment. Wet a piece of paper towel with pure water and place the seeds on the paper towel, folding it over the seeds a couple of times, so they can still breathe while they drink. Place the wet paper towel into the bowl and place a plate over the top to seal in the moisture and keep out the light.

Place the bowl in a warm environment, about 80 degrees or so. This could be the warm spot by your refrigerator or on top of a water heater or atop a heating pad. Check the seeds daily, ensuring that the towel stays wet. When seeds open and you see a root about a half-inch long, carefully remove it from the towel with tweezers and place it into its new home. Dispose of any seeds that haven’t germinated after 10 days.

The New HomeThe germinated seeds are now ready to be planted in soil pellets or rockwool growing cubes. Place the seeds root down into the pellet, about ¼ inch below the surface. Rockwool is necessary if you decide to use a hydroponic system later. Moreover, in a hydroponics system, the rockwool cube should be soaked in distilled water before placing the rooted seed in the cube. Some Jiffy Pellets products also include a germination container to help maintain moisture around the pellets. You can also improvise and use Tupperware with some clear plastic wrap over the top. Place your incuba-tor into a warm environment. When the seedlings begin to sprout, remove them from the incubator and place them

FROM SEEDS TO STASH:

under fluorescent light. Your new babies will also enjoy get-ting misted from a spray bottle as often as possible.

Nursery LightsFor your first set of lights, buy three 150-watt compact fluo-rescent light bulbs with fixtures, reflectors and a timer. Start with just one light centered over the newborns, 3 to 5 inches from the top of the seedlings. Set the timer to give your babies 18 hours of light and six hours of darkness. Keep the pellets or cubes moist but not soggy. If the seedlings don’t get enough light, the stems will elongate and you’ll need to add supports.

Hydroponics or Soil?If you have chosen to try hydroponics, you now need to check out a good local hydroponics shop, where you can be under the guidance of an experienced grower. As a quali-fied patient under Prop 203, you shouldn’t have to refer to your marijuana plants as “tomatoes” and buds as “flowers” when speaking with sales staff, but some shops may still be uncomfortable openly discussing marijuana growing, so it’s better remain discreet until you know your local shop’s “house rules.” Continue with this guide but confer with the hydroponics shop regarding the hydroponic unit, watering, fertilizer, pH levels and growing medium.

For those who will be continuing with soil, purchase a large bag of potting soil (10 gallons) listed as containing “moisture control” so that it will protect against over-watering or under-watering. If you’re looking for an upgrade in your potting medium, gourmet dirt (containing such upgrades as bat poop) is available in the hydroponic shops. Also, procure

Growing Medical Marijuana,

A N 8 - P A R T S E R I E S B Y R . J . M O S S

Arizona-StylePART 2: Seeds, Seedlings and the Nursery – Your Babies’ First Month

continued on page 39 »ILLU

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Q & AChoosing where Dispensaries will Locate

Q:The community health analysis areas proposed by the

Department of Health Services do not appear to make any eco-nomical sense when applied to the distribution of dispensaries. Instead of putting the dispensa-ries near their potential patients, it takes away potential operation licenses from population centers and grants them to rural areas that probably can’t use them. Moreover, when you exclude Indian lands, it leaves only 107 available CHAAs for 125 poten-tial licenses. Finally, DHS appears to now be handling zoning and placement issues through this system, despite having no authority to do so. Does the CHAA system really promote the best method of allocating these licenses? Is this going to work?

A: Ah, the CHAAs. In the second draft of the regulatory rules

implementing Proposition 203, DHS threw a curveball, surprising nearly

everybody by introducing CHAAs to the dispensary application process. The basic concept is that the CHAAs divide the state geographically and thus will be used for the purposes of allocating dispensary licenses to applicants. There will be one license available in each CHAA, and if there are multiple applicants in any particu-lar CHAA, DHS will award the license via random selection (i.e. a lottery). At first blush this seems like it might not be a bad idea, as it serves DHS’s stated goal of preventing patients from self-growing by ensuring dis-pensaries, are dispersed throughout the entire state. It also helps ensure even the most rural patients have a dispensary relatively nearby. However, after further examination it becomes apparent that the CHAA idea is flawed at best. The primary reason for this is that the CHAA boundaries have no relationship to operating a successful medical marijuana dispensary nor are they related to population density or prospective patient demand. In fact, the CHAAs were created long ago for epidemiological research purposes. They were only selected because they already existed and because the number of CHAAs was, coincidentally, very close to the number of dispensary licenses allowed. The practical effect of implementing the CHAA map is

that the greater Phoenix area will have only about 40 licenses awarded (30 percent of available licenses), despite having more than 60 percent of the state’s population. Extremely remote CHAAs—which would have only a handful of qualifying patients—will be awarded the same number of licenses (one) as CHAAs located in the dens-est parts of Phoenix. In addition, several CHAAs consist wholly of Native American tribal lands, to which Prop 203 does not apply! All of this equates to a system that seems illogical at best and inequitable at worst. Still, it is highly unlikely that the CHAAs would be deemed illegal or outside of DHS’s authority. Prop 203 gives DHS express authority to determine how licenses are awarded; it does not require them to do this well. Thus, the legal review standard would be extremely low: the regulation must only have some relation to a valid purpose. Here DHS would say that the purpose is to provide all areas of the state access to a dispensary. It seems the CHAAs are here to stay if DHS wants them. Hope-fully the massive opposition to this idea wins the day and DHS develops a more rational approach.

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Indoor growing will require lights, and generally they are high-intensity discharge lighting systems. These HID systems produce a high number of lumens, and the more lumens you have in the grow room, the more vigorous your plants’ growth will be. These lighting systems can generate an enormous amount of heat in the grow room, thus steps must be taken to reduce the heat they produce. Marijuana can withstand tem-peratures up to 120 degrees, although this is not ideal and will decrease yields. The ideal temperature range is 75 to 80 degrees. Here is some helpful advice to get you started:• HID Lighting should be “air cooled,” meaning the reflector/fixture

that contains the light bulb itself has large openings on two sides and air ducting that allows an inline fan to be installed.

• The inline fan will “pull” air, usually from a filter attached with duct-ing, and then circulate that air through the light and out of the grow room taking the heat and clean air with it.

• Fluorescent lighting is great for the vegetative stage of cannabis growth and has come a long way in the last several years in the indus-try. Recently, several manufacturers have developed high output fluorescent lighting systems that easily rival their HID counterparts.

• Fluorescents don’t require an inline fan, so they save on startup costs as well as on long-range costs, as they use a fraction of the electricity required to run a HID system. They also produce very little heat, so they can be kept closer to the plants, which helps compensate for their lower lumen output.

• LED lighting is gaining strength in the industry and is well worth researching at local grow shops.

• A good oscillating fan in the grow room is a must. Simulating the breeze in nature, this fan will strengthen your plants and cool the grow room.

• It is good practice to run the lights from 9 p.m. to 9 a.m. for your flowering area and from 6 p.m. to noon on the following day for your vegetative area. This helps reduce electric costs as well as the strain on local power companies.

• If you are using hydroponics, you will want to acquire a water chiller. A water chiller will cool your nutrient enriched water to a perfect 68 degrees. If the water gets too warm it can cause root rot, which you do not want. Frozen water bottles will also work temporarily. Make sure you get the correct size chiller for your grow.

• If growing outdoors, make sure your plants get plenty of water and are placed somewhere they are shaded for the afternoons.

Humidity isn’t really a problem here in Arizona for medical mari-juana growers, however maintaining constant humidity levels in your garden will increase your plants’ health and thus their yield. A simple humidity and temperature monitor can be picked up at your local hard-ware store to help you accurately control these key factors in your grow room. A basic humidifier can be used with a timer to help add humidity to your garden.

Taming the Arizona As most of us already know, it gets hot in Arizona. With summer fast approaching,

now would be a good time to discuss how to handle the

heat in your grow room.

continued on page 39 »



MEDICAL

Patient Stories

My name is Jeff Hexamer and I’ve lived in Arizona for almost 20

years. I have battled diabetes, arthritis and cataracts for 27 years. During that time period, I’ve lost five toes and was completely blind for more than four years. Life has been hard on me but I don’t let it get me down, mainly because of the sense of wellbeing that medical cannabis has provided. It has been an important part of my life for many more reasons.

Medical cannabis has helped me regain my vision and it continues to help my eyes deal with cataracts. It also helps me avoid using dangerous prescription pills. Using marijuana helps me keep a good attitude and

really does improve my quality of life. The medicine actually helps me counteract some of the pills’ side effects that I’ve been prescribed for my conditions.

Like many Americans, I have to take prescription drugs due to all my medical problems. Medical cannabis has helped me since I was 14 years old, mainly to control my pain, thus avoiding prescription pills. Diabetic neuropathy is very painful and hard to deal with.

Although I have not tried using edibles yet, I hope it will help me further minimize the medications I continue to take. Medical marijuana works for me. Then again, what works for some people doesn’t always work for everybody, because we’re all dif-ferent. I respect that and hope others do too.

I am a 61-year-old Valley resident who has lived in Arizona for 45

years. This is my testimony about medical marijuana.

Two years ago, I ruptured a disc in my back in a car accident and spent six months with very limited motion. When I finally got back on my feet, atrophy had begun to set in and my bones and muscles were very weak. A few months later, a small fall on a hard floor broke my ribs, hip and shoulder.

This is when the hell started. Without any safe alternative, I begin taking pain pills and anti-depressants.

This month’s patient stories come to us from the Patient Awareness

Project. The PAP was created by the Arizona Association of Dispensa-

ries (azaod.com) as an outreach program designed to bring medical

marijuana patients’ stories to the forefront of our movement, the end

goal being to influence the general perception of medical marijuana

and to create a compassionate environment for patients in Arizona.

I had never experienced so much pain and didn’t think twice about taking multiple pills each day for months. Before I knew it, I was addicted.

Trying to get off of a pain pill addiction is hard enough for healthy people. In my suffering and con-fused state, it was impossible. Any prolonged effort to clean myself up would almost kill me. Seriously, it would. The withdrawals were abso-lutely awful, but continuing to take the pills was equally destructive. Every day I was confused, angry and de-pressed. Many times I felt like life was not worth it. My appetite was non-existent and my weakened body was deteriorating quickly.

Thank god someone brought me some illegal medicine. The marijuana quickly changed my attitude and got me eating again. It was a miracle. Life was still not easy, but was worth liv-ing again. It is important to feel good about your life once in awhile, and that’s what the medicine allowed me to do. It allowed me to be me again. This medicine is a necessary compliment to the current harsh world of pills our doctors currently prescribe us.


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MEDICAL MARIJUANA

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ChronicPainBY MELISSA ANTONELLI

Until an FDA approved form of marijuana is available on the market, patients in Arizona are fortunate to have the option of using medical marijuana in its smokable form. But with seemingly endless strains to choose from, how do you know what the best strain is for chronic pain?

The first thing to understand is the difference between the two types of cannabis: sativa and indica. Sativas have a higher level of THC than indicas, which results in a psycho-active and energetic mind-high. Indicas, on the other hand, have a higher level of cannabinoids than sativas, which results in a sedated body-type stone. Because indicas affect the body, these strains are the best choice for patients with chronic pain.

Some patients who prefer the invigorating effects of a sativa over the sleep-inducing qualities of indica may fare well with a hybrid. Hybrids combine characteristics of each parent to minimize some of the unwanted effects of one strain or add the desired effects of another. For example, adding sativa to indica strains adds mental clarity and decreases sedation effects. And adding indica to sativa strains can decrease or even eliminate the sativa tendency to stimulate anxiety.

When dispensaries open for business later this year, each dispensary will have a varied selection of indicas, sativas and hybrids to choose from. Patients can ask the budtender which one he or she recommends for chronic pain. Some dispensa-ries will even conduct lab testing on the products so you can determine the exact levels of THC, CBN and CBD.

Bottom line, medical marijuana is an effective medicine for people who suffer with chronic pain. Patients looking for relief should opt for an indica strain. Then you should try out several types until you find the one that works best for you.

Chronic pain is one of the most commonly cited reasons for using medical marijuana by patients across the country, and for good reason. The World Health Organization estimates that 20 percent of people worldwide have some form of chronic pain. This includes fibromyalgia, back pain, neck pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, migraines, TMJ disorder, sciatica and more.

Many chronic pain sufferers actually are afflicted with neuropathic pain (aka nerve-related pain)—a condition that is associated with numerous diseases, including diabetes, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and HIV/AIDS. In most cases, the use of standard analgesic medications such as opiates and NSAIDS is ineffective at relieving neuropathic pain. But numerous studies indicate that medical marijuana is an effec-tive medicine for patients suffering from chronic pain as well as those suffering from neuropathic pain who do not respond to traditional analgesic medications.

Take the 2008 study conducted by researchers at the University of California at Davis called “A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial of Cannabis Cigarettes in Neuropathic Pain,” which was published in the Journal of Pain, for example. This study conducted a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study evaluating the analgesic efficacy of smoking cannabis for neuropathic pain. The researchers concluded that cannabis “may be effective at ameliorating neuropathic pain, and may be an alternative for patients who do not respond to, or cannot tolerate, other drugs.”

A 2010 study published in the Canadian Medical Associa-tion Journal found that medical marijuana helps people with chronic nerve pain due to injury or surgery feel less pain and sleep better—adding to the body of research around medical marijuana and chronic pain. Cannabis has proven over and over again to be so effective that the FDA has allowed trials of a synthetic spray form of marijuana called Sativex. Sativex was approved by Health Canada in June 2005 as an adjunctive medicine for central neuropathic pain in multiple sclerosis. The spray is currently being tested in the United States in large randomized trials in cancer pain that does not respond well to opioids, which is a common occurrence in cancer patients.


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B Y E D G A R A . S U T E R , M D

The BasicsThe nervous system works using the movement of chemicals and electricity. In its most simplified fashion, electrochemical activity usually proceeds along the “wires” (axons) of nerve cells (“neurons”) to the tip where special chemicals (“neurotransmitters”) are released into a space between neighboring neurons. The space is called a “synapse”. The neurotransmitter is released from a “presynaptic” neuron, and then diffuses across the synapse to bind to receptors in the neighboring “postsynaptic” neuron. Neurotransmitters fit specific receptors to activate (or block) those receptors, sort of like a key in a lock. Our own bodies make endocannabinoids that fit our endocannabinoid receptors. Marijuana works because many of marijuana’s chemicals are like “keys” that fit and activate our differ-ent endocannabinoid “locks.” Marijuana’s chemicals are “phytocan-nabinoids,” plant cannabinoids.

Endocannabinoids are unique in a few respects. Most neu-rotransmitters are synthesized in advance by the presynaptic neurons to be stored in tiny packets (“vesicles”) in the cells to be available when needed. Endocannabinoids are not synthesized in advance and stored, but are synthesized on demand for immediate release. Also, it is not the presynaptic neurons but the postsynaptic neurons that synthesize the endocannabinoids. This means that the endocan-nabinoids are released into the synapse and then diffuse backwards to affect the presynaptic neuron. In a sense, the chemicals go against the flow of “electricity” to modulate the flow of “electricity,” hence endocannabinoids are sometimes classed as “neuromodulators.” Similar chemical interactions also occur in the organs outside of the nervous system.

The ChemicalsEndocannabinoids are fats (“lipids”), so they are able to diffuse quickly through lipid-laden tissues and membranes. In 1992, Anan-damide, also known as N-arachidonylethanolamine or AEA, was the first endocannabinoid identified and derives its name from the San-skrit word “ananda” (meaning “bliss”) joined with “amide,” its gen-eral chemical class. So far, other identified endocannabinoids include 2-arachidonylyglycerol (2-AG), 2-arachidonyl glyceryl ether (noladin ether), O-arachidonyl ethanolamine (OAE or virodhamine), and

Your body makes, uses, and needs marijuana-like chemicals called “endocannabinoids.” Your physical and mental

health require these endocannabinoids. Members of the Animal Kingdom, from sponges to men, have nerve and

other organ receptors that respond to endocannabinoids. A basic understanding of the nervous system is funda-

mental to understanding how these endocannabinoids work.

The Endocannabinoid System—Whazzat?


N-arachidonyl dopamine (NADA). While “your” government tells you there is no medical use for marijuana, Big Pharma is already developing proprietary versions of these chemicals to sell to you.

The Receptor SubtypesIn man, the endocannabinoids bind to endocannabinoid recep-tors of different subtypes distributed throughout our many organ systems. The best characterized of these receptor subtypes are the CB1 and CB2 receptors, however there are likely at least three additional subtypes that are temporarily and not very cleverly named “non-CB1/non-CB2” receptors.

CB1 ReceptorsCB1 receptors are most widely found in the brain, but are not found in the brain-stem, the medulla, where our important respiratory and heart control centers are located. It is thought that this accounts for the enormous safety of marijuana, because cannabinoids cannot depress respiratory or heart function like opiates and other toxic chemicals. CB1 receptors are not limited to the brain, but are also widely distributed in the pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, liver, lung, kidney, gut, pain receptors, and even our reproductive systems. Endocannabinoids are suspected to play a role in regulating the implantation of newly conceived babies. There appears to be an optimum level of endocannabinoids for fertility. If levels are too high or too low the baby will not implant properly or grow in the mother’s womb.

A strain of laboratory mice without CB1 receptors, known as “CB1 knockout mice,” suffer from severe memory problems and die early from stroke and heart attack. These observations in mice correlate with research in humans showing the impor-tance of cannabinoids in modulating memory, cardiovascular function, and nerve-protecting effects.

It is well known that cannabis affects appetite (“the munchies”) and also makes you happy. Research aimed at the role of cannabis in appetite led to the development of very potent appetite suppressants. A drug that blocks CB1 recep-tors, Rimonabant, was a very effective and widely prescribed appetite suppressant in Europe. Despite its effectiveness in dieting, Rimonabant was pulled from the market. Why? Big Pharma’s drug so completely blocked patients’ natural endo-cannabinoids that patients were deprived of not only their craving for food, but also deprived of their mental health. Because Rimonabant blocked the mood stabilizing effects of natural endocannabinoids, Rimonabant users were committing suicide in significant numbers.

What do we learn from these observations? Endocannabi-noids maintain our physical health and mental stability. Yes, Divine Providence at work—happy minds and healthy bodies require marijuana-like chemicals!

CB2 ReceptorsCB2 receptors are also widely distributed, most notably throughout the immune system (T-cells, B-cells, macrophages, monocytes, etc.) and hematopoietic (blood-making) system of the spleen, liver, tonsils, thymus, and bone marrow. CB2 receptors are found in the brain, but unlike CB1 receptors that are mostly observed on neurons (the nerve cells), CB2

receptors are found primarily on microg-lia, the support and immune cells of the brain and spinal cord. CB2 receptors are also prevalent in the gastrointestinal tract and bone. Stimulation of CB2 receptors by endocannabinoids and by marijuana’s phytocannabinoids, especially cannabidiol (CBD), appears to down-regulate both the immune system and pain receptors. Endo-cannabinoids also help to maintain bone mass, preventing osteoporosis.

It is likely that such down-regulated CB2 receptor activity in pain receptors, the immune system, and the gut explains the observed effectiveness of marijuana in reducing inflammation and pain, especially in inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s

Disease and ulcerative colitis, and in neuropathic pain—pain due to disorders of pain receptors. Effects on microglial cells may explain not just the palliative (symptom reduction) effects of marijuana, but also the curative effects observed by some researchers in Alzheimer’s Disease, multiple sclerosis, and a particularly aggressive type of brain cancer, glioblastoma mul-tiforme. Researchers have observed that cannabinoids reduce the hallmark amyloid deposition and neurofibrillatory tangles of Alzheimer’s Disease, the demyelination of multiple sclerosis, and numerous types of cancers.

Future DevelopmentsAs the term “non-CB1/non-CB2 receptors” implies, there are a variety of other receptors that remain to be characterized and their roles elucidated. Stay tuned for that news as it develops.

As you may discern, many are the benefits that the Reefer Madness propagandists would deny you. In future articles, I will build on this understanding to explain how marijuana provides so many health benefits. Be good and be well!

Any questions? Any topics you would like me to address in these columns? Send me an email at [email protected].

Next month: PhytocannabinoidsILLU

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Do you recall back in the day hearing about (or maybe trying) weed known as

“Sinsemilla”? How about listening to the radio and hearing a new song you

love, but not knowing who the band was or what the song name was? How

about wondering where you could find the best weed and the lowest prices?

Back in the mid ‘70s, Sinsemilla was the Holy Grail, the crown jewel, the nir-

vana of all weed varieties. It is still available today but is known by another

name. Today, with a smart phone you can not only figure out what that song

is that you heard at a restaurant or concert, you can also find out where your

local medical marijuana dispensary is. If you had to use 1970s terms to try to

describe to people back then what other types of awesome herb people in

today’s world use as medicine and how technology can help with finding new

music and finding legal cannabis for medicinal purposes, maybe it would go

something like this:

By Headley

Granger

Hey man,

in the future…..

cocaine crystals by unknowing people. A street term for this type of cannabis that was accidentally polli-nated is “Chronic Fail,” because it does contain seeds, but is still very potent.

If you have an iPhone or other smart phone, there are a couple of apps that you might find inter-esting and helpful. One is a free app called Shazam, which can tell you the name and artist for almost any musical recording on the radio, at a concert, in a restaurant or anywhere else. This app “listens” to a song and then searches its server database to find not only the name of the song and the artist/band, but also album information and an immediate link to pur-chase and download the song to your mobile device. There is also an upgraded version called Shazam Encore that charges $5.99 for many more features.

The second app is known by the name “Pot Loca-tor.” This free app is a simple MMJ locator for the everyday patient. You can search for nearby dispen-

saries by zip code or use your smart phone’s GPS locator to guide you to the dispensary you choose. The app also includes MMJ doctors, lawyers and delivery services. The app developer’s website, PotLocator.com, is a clearinghouse for MMJ info and includes user reviews, forums and helpful links.

So how would you describe to yourself back in the 70s the strongest known legal cannabis, and a handheld device that helps you find it, then tells you what tunes you are listening to along the way? I think your explanation would go something like this: “Hey man, in the future…”

Hey man, in the future, there’s gonna be weed that makes Sinsemilla seem like ditch weed. It’s going to be really far out! That’s cuz they’re gonna grow very high quality weed know as Chronic. It has red hairs on it, it’s so radi-cal! And they’re gonna have a portable telephone thingy that you can carry around, and it will listen to any song you hear and tell you what that song is, so you don’t space out and forget it after a concert. And this portable tele-phone will also show you where you can buy medical weed and give you directions to the shop! The future is a crazy place. Super-powered medical weed and telephones that tell you about music. It’s far out, man!

Sinsemilla (sen-suh-mee-ah) comes from the Spanish words “sin semilla,” meaning “without seeds.” Female plants and the flowering tops of these plants produce potent buds that do not contain seeds. Sinsemilla is now known by its com-mon street name, “Chronic.” Chronic has two different meanings depending on where you live. We are discussing the West Coast version, known as the finest virgin (or unpol-linated) cannabis available, usually indica. (Note: the East Coast version of Chronic may be laced with cocaine and is not in any way recommended). Chronic is also cat-egorized by its high concentrations of easily visible white or opaque crystals (trichromes) of THC. It is also extremely sticky when touched. These crystals may be mistaken for



Okay, so you’ve decided you want to grow this

miraculous plant. Now what? We will explore each

of the two growing methods and review the pros

and cons of each. Let’s check out the comparison

below to find out which option is right for you.

Seeds vs. Clonesby Kal El

What is the best way to start growing?

Starting With Seeds

PROS• Buying seeds from a reputable grow-

er will give you knowledge of good quality, yields and flowering times

• You can buy feminized seeds from a seed bank, which ensures 100 percent female plants so you don’t have to weed out the males

• Hybrid vigor: There is proof that the first generation of hybrid plants will grow about 25 percent faster and have higher yields than plants grown from clones. This is very obvious when the cross is between two different strains

• Seeds won’t come with any sort of disease or pests• Seeds allow you to find new phenos (variations)• Seeds are easy to carry and transport

CONS• Not all seeds will germinate• Seeds often take longer than clones to grow• Costs can add up if you buy seeds for every grow• If you don’t buy feminized seeds, you take the risk of get-

ting mostly males• You may not find any keepers• You may have to buy seeds online from an external source

in another country, which may not get through customs

Seeds are an excellent way for beginners to start growing medical marijuana because they can be easily purchased online. If you’re lucky, you may come across healthy seeds in marijuana you currently have, which can most definitely be used to start your garden. Healthy seeds should be dark brown or light grey; these can be stored in an airtight container in your fridge until they’re ready for use. An ideal environment for storing seeds would be in a cool, dark place. They will often remain good for many years to come, but look them over carefully; seeds that are small and white are immature and probably won’t even germinate.

Starting With Clones

PROS• Clones start out developed.

Compared to seeds, clones will have an overall shorter grow period and therefore will be ready to harvest more quickly

• Can be quickly grown into a mother plant and be cloned, creating a constant source of new plants

• Since clones are genetic copies of their mother plant, you know exactly what to expect

• Rooted clones can be flowered immediately if time or space is an issue

• Typically less expensive than seeds

CONS• Clones can be harder to find than seeds. You’ll need to

know a grower rather than simply e-mailing an online seed bank

• Clones can carry pests, fungus, root rot, etc. • Unhealthy clones may die or remain in shock for a long

time after being transplanted• Cloning is not easy to master right away• Clones are harder to carry and transport

In order to get clones, you’ll need to know someone who already has medical marijuana plants. Alternately, you may be able to buy some from your local medical marijuana dis-pensary. Starting with a clone can save you two to four weeks of grow time compared to starting with seeds because they have a head start on growth. Using clones also guarantees the gender of your plant because the clones have the exact same genetics as their parent plant, including gender.

CONCLUSIONI personally prefer to use clones for perpetual grows, so I know what to expect from every grow. However, I tend to use seeds when searching for new stock. Like Forrest Gump says, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get.” Remember, some of the greatest clone-only elite medical marijuana strains came from a seed found in some buds. Whichever way you decide to start growing medical marijuana, if you have any questions, just ask. Now get growing!


Seeds vs. Clones

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B orn in Coney Island, New York in 1939, Jack Herer (pronounced HARE-er, not huh-RARE) had a traditional and uneventful Jewish upbringing. Interestingly enough, he grew up neither a hippie nor a liberal; he was a pro-war Republican prohibitionist who named his first son after Sen. Barry Goldwater. He served as a military policeman during the Korean War and later married, settling

into California’s Central Valley. Staunchly conservative, he was disgusted with anti-war protestors, offended by the social and political upheavals of the ‘60s and blamed much of the turmoil on the “demon weed.”

By Geoff Robbins

In 1967, after his first divorce, he moved to Los Angeles and tried cannabis at the suggestion of a girlfriend. It was a major turning point in his life, and he rapidly reinvented himself as one of America’s first cannabis activists. It’s been said that new converts make the most vigorous zealots, and that was certainly true of Herer; he wanted others to experi-ence his epiphany.

Immersing himself in books, movies and interviews, Herer researched endlessly about not just pot, but hemp and all its uses. He opened the first hemp store on Venice Beach and began inventing smoking accessories. In 1973, he and fel-low smoke shop owner Ed Adair launched a signature campaign initiative to legalize marijuana, and Herer published his first book, G.R.A.S.S.: Great Revolutionary American Standard System.

In 1982, Herer was at a party discussing hemp with New Mexico state senator Tom Rutherford. The senator said that if the facts were real and if they were published, then pot would be legalized. Herer immediately went to work on researching his second book, which would make him famous and re-launch the marijuana legalization movement. While researching his book, Herer unearthed a copy of the long-lost U.S. Depart-ment of Agriculture film, Hemp for Victory, documenting the federal government’s previous support for domestic hemp cultivation. Ironically, it was while serving a two-week prison stint in 1983 for refusing to pay a $5 fine that Herer started writing The Emperor Wears No Clothes, which was eventually published on hemp paper in 1985. So thorough was Herer’s research that the book offers $100,000 to anyone who can

Remembering Jack Hererdisprove its claims. Payouts so far? $0.

More than 600,000 copies have been sold in 12 languages, and it is the most widely read marijuana law reform title ever published. It’s used by experts and newbies alike as a research tool and has become a catalyst in the advocacy to decriminalize cannabis. Critics have avoided endorsing his theory of an evil triad (Harry Anslinger, the DuPont family and Andrew Mel-lon) conspiring to introduce cannabis criminalization. While the three certainly played a role in pot prohibition, the anti-marijuana movement was alive and well in this country well before Anslinger and the others were active in the 1930s.

Herer ran for president in 1988 (garnering 1,949 votes) and 1992 (3,875 votes) not to win, but to raise the profile of his activism and to make a point – the system must be changed both from with-out and within.

He was the subject of the 1999 film documentary, The Emperor of Hemp. Shortly following the film’s release, Herer suffered a stroke, temporarily limiting his speech and mobility. However, by mid-2000 he had made almost a full recovery, a feat he credited to the power of hemp, and claimed in May 2004 that treatment with the psychoactive

mushroom amanita muscaria, was the “secret.”On September 12, 2009, Herer suffered a heart attack

backstage at the Hempstalk Festival in Portland, Oregon. He spent a month in critical condition, including several days in a medically induced coma. He was discharged to another facility on October 13, 2009 and died on April 15, 2010 in Eugene, Oregon from complications related to the heart attack. He is buried at the Eden Memorial Park Cemetery in Mission Hills,


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Jack Herer


California. Herer, who had not filed taxes in 30 years, passed away on tax day, a coincidence that likely would have made him smile.

Though he’s synonymous with the pot legalization movement (there’s even a cannabis strain named after him – a hybrid of Skunk #1, Northern Lights #5, and Haze), it was the criminalization of the cannabis plant itself—and hemp—that really had Herer fired up. He saw hemp as the ultimate renewable source of food, fuel, medicine and more—something than can easily be grown almost anywhere and could realistically replace fossil fuels and tree-based paper and construction materials and thus put a stop to pollution, deforestation and the greenhouse effect. This is how he saw hemp saving the world.

Maybe hemp won’t “save the world,” but there is no arguing that it is a tremendously valuable plant with a multitude of uses that can help improve the environment, create jobs, and provide us with everything from biodiesel to body panels to an ever-increasing variety of hemp-based foods. Between bringing hemp to the political forefront and energizing a movement suffering through the economic hard times of the Reagan era, Herer cemented his place in cannabis history. As a tribute to Jack, April 20, commonly known as 420 day, was officially declared “Jack Herer Day” about a week after his death.

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Most of us have heard the word “Kush” before, but what do we really know about this sought-after strain of cannabis?

Most legends of the Kush plant lead you to the same beginning, somewhere near the borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan in a land named Hindu Kush. As part of the Himalayan mountain range, Hindu Kush has long been producing some of the world’s finest hashish products from the region’s high-quality strains of cannabis. The natural and human selection process that has taken place over the years to perfect this resinous strain is nothing short of remarkable, but how did Kush come to be so popular in the U.S.?

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, a group of travelers allegedly brought back seeds from Hindu Kush and started cultivating the cannabis strain here in the U.S. Clones and seeds quickly made their way across the country as people started recognizing the medicinal value of this potent strain.

Today, patients can find many variations and derivatives of the original Hindu Kush strains, such as Kushage, Vanilla and Kaia Kush, just to name a few. There are also some lesser-known derivatives of the Hindu Kush lineage, such as White Widow, AK-47 and others that have no references to the infamous strain name and are very popular in dispensa-ries and caregiver gardens across the country.

Caregivers have been recommending Kush varieties to their patients at such a rate that the California medical

marijuana market is now dominated by the Kush “Family.” OG, Tahoe, Russian Master, Lemon, Vanilla and Sour Kush (aka Head-band) can easily be found in the hands of just about any patient in California or

Colorado. Arizona caregivers will also be cultivating these indica-dominant cannabis strains very soon, giving a whole new meaning to Arizona home-grown.

What would a new patient in Arizona look for when try-ing to procure some of this sought-after medication?

Start with small, very dense flower structures. Kush plants with strong genetics are known for being small and very stout plants that produce small, potent flowers. Tastes and smells of the various Kush plants may have changed over time, yet they are still known for having a very strong, “skunky” odor and citrus-y taste when smoked or vaporized. If you are getting medication from a new source, it never hurts to get a small amount (one gram) first and either take it to a friend that may know a little more than you on the subject or even discuss it with a local industry consul-tant. Kush can be very pricey and you’ll want to make sure you’re getting what you’re paying for, so don’t be afraid to ask for some help.

Regardless of which variety you get, you can count on a few things if you’re buying Kush; the intense citrus flavor, skunky odor and extremely long-lasting medicating effect of this particular cannabis strain will not soon be forgotten by the patient. Kush is known for its extreme “calming” effect and is great for patients later in the evening or for patients that require a higher potency dosage.

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A CLOSER LOOK ATKush B Y B I L LY H AY E S


STRAIN GUIDE

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SKUNK #1

Lineage: 25% Afghani, 25% Acapulco Gold, 50% Columbian Gold

Sativa/indica: Sativa-dominant hybrid

Effect: Uplifting high, most patients do not get couch lock

Scent: Skunky, piney, slightly sweet

Taste: Lemony, citrus-y taste that lingers

THC Content Level: 8%-15%

Height: 48-60 inches

Climate: Indoor

Flowering: 7-8 weeks

Yield: 250-300 grams


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Scent: Sage, tones of sandalwood and a light sweetness

Taste: Herby, spicy flavor



Climate: Indoor/outdoor


Yield: Up to 400 grams

BLACKBERRY KUSH

Lineage: Afghani Mother x DJ Shorts Blue BerrySativa/indica: Indica-dominant hybridEffect: Couch lock, extreme relaxation, sleepiness, appetite stimulantScent: Strong, piney, blackberry undertonesTaste: Fuel with berry aftertaste



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Once Prop 203 squeaked by and the haze of the close victory was in

the rear view mirror, the timing seemed right to follow up on what NORML really stands for – the

reform of marijuana laws. I decided to look into what were the best practices on the local level when it

came to reforming marijuana laws, which led me to Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Ann Arbor has a storied history as the incubator for

some of the most famous, and sometimes radical, anti-estab-

lishment groups such as Students for a Democratic Society,

the White Panther Party and the Human Rights Party. In

1967, the students on the campus of the University of Michi-

gan were not only getting organized; they also understood

how to use local politics to make a statement.

The student newspaper, The Michigan Daily, rocked the

nation and made headlines in 1967 by advocating the legal-

ization of marijuana at a time when America had no cannabis

policies in place for dealing with relatively small amounts of

marijuana. The UM students were fed up with the punitive

and harsh penalties for simple possession (state penalties

included up to a year in prison for possession of two ounces

or less). Using celebrities and working the local politics

angle, the students were able to have their city council

reduce simple possession of two ounces or less to a parking-

ticket-like fine of $5, which in 1972 was the most lenient

policy towards marijuana in the nation.

One of the unexpected benefits of a local decriminaliza-

tion initiative like Sensible Tucson, which would reduce the

penalty for marijuana possession to a $25 fine for the first

offense, is that the medical marijuana program is compli-

mented and implementation goes much smoother, because

the citizens already understand that the sky will not fall and

the youth don’t become “drug crazies” after a sensible drug

policy is put into place.

Tucson showed the strongest support for Prop 203, with

57 percent voting in favor of the ballot initiative. To have

Sensible Tucson put on the local ballot, only 9,534 valid sig-

natures are required, an astoundingly low figure considering

Tucson has more than 227,000 registered voters who gener-

ally support progressive causes.

Arizona is a state that uses the ballot initiative, and the

city government in Tucson provides guidance and even

handouts to steer you on the right path with a ballot initia-

tive. We’re running this campaign on a shoestring budget

(less than $500), but so far, our biggest expense was printing

up more than 1,000 signature sheets with the eight pages of

text and we’re still comfortably under budget.

With the petition getting the date stamp of approval,

Sensible Tucson rolled out the campaign with minimal

publicity and fanfare on Saturday, March 26, at the Tucson

Peace Fair. This annual festival brings out a big crowd of local

activists for a day of social justice, people-watching and great

local music and food at Reid Park in Tucson. The response

was very positive and with the medical marijuana campaign

A $5 fine for marijuana possession in Michigan

inspires one Baby Boomer into action

A Sensible Plan for Tucson

continued on page 39 »

BY MICHELLE B. GRAYE


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ALL IN 1EThe future of portable smoking is here. Simply put, the AllIn1E is the next gen-eration of portable smoking. It’s every-thing you need all in one place: no more having to search for a lighter or pipe poker. The AllIn1E takes your mobile smoking experience to the next level. Compact and self contained, the AllIn1E has it all when you need it. Available at www.allin1-e.com

JASON- HEMP CHANVRESay goodbye to dry skin. Jason Natural Hemp Plus Hand Body Lotion nourishes and hydrates dry, cracked skin. It is rich in essential fatty acids with a penetrating blend of hemp kukui nut and sunflower seed oils to soften and moisturize skin. The lotion is free of petrolatum and animal byproducts and is not tested on animals. Available at Whole Foods and www.jason-natural.com

MEDICAL MARIJUANA CADUCEUS DOG T-SHIRTDress your pooch in his own cool medical marijuana doggie t-shirt. He’ll be the envy of all the pups in the park. Let him wear a doggie-cool design so he can express what he’d like to bark out loud about. Do it up in doggie style! Made of 100

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RECIPES Highern Chef EDIBLES

To all my friends in the medical marijuana com-

munity, springtime is upon us and the seasons are

changing. With this in mind, I have created some

fun, tasty recipes for those who love sweets as well as for

those who like the savory side of foods. My goal in creat-

ing these recipes is to give you, the MMJ patient, some

creative culinary ideas to medicate with. Please send us

your feedback and let us know how the recipes are working

for you. In our eyes, it’s all about how we can help you, my

brothers and sisters.

Highern Chef

Lavender & Meyer Lemon MMJ Ice Cream

Yield: 1 quart

Ingredients:The zest from 2 Meyer lemons1/4 cup dried lavender or 1/2 cup fresh lavender 2 cups MMJ whole milk 2 cups MMJ heavy cream 3/4 cups granulated sugar8 egg yolks

In a saucepan, combine lemon zest, lavender, MMJ milk, and MMJ cream. Bring to a boil.

Steep for 20 minutes. Strain.

Whisk the egg yolks and sugar together.

Whisk 1 cup of the hot mmj cream into the egg mix-ture. Mix thoroughly.

In a steady stream, slowly add the egg mixture to the hot cream mixture. Continue to cook for 4 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from the heat and cool completely. Strain the mixture.

Add the mixture to your electric ice cream maker. Process the mixture according to the manufacturers’ directions and enjoy…isn’t spring time awesome

Fresh MMJ Pasta

Yield: 6 servings

2 cups all-purpose flour2 cups semolina flour1 pinch salt6 large eggs2 tablespoons MMJ olive oil

Sift together the all-purpose flour, semolina flour, and pinch of salt. On a large cutting board or any clean counter surface, make a mound out of flour mixture then make a deep well in center. Crack the eggs into the well and add MMJ olive oil. Whisk eggs with a fork, gradually incorporating flour from the sides of the well. When the mixture becomes incorporated, begin knead-ing with your hands.

Knead dough for 10 to 12 minutes, until it is smooth and supple. Dust dough and work surface with semolina as needed to keep dough from becoming sticky. Wrap dough tightly in plastic wrap and allow it to rest at room temperature for 30-45 minutes.

Roll out dough with a pasta machine or a rolling pin to the thickness you like. Cut into your favorite style of noodle. Bring water to a boil in a large pot, and then add 4 teaspoons salt. Cook pasta until tender but not soggy, 1 to 10 minutes depending on thickness. Drain and toss with some MMJ tomato sauce.For MMJ butter, oil and milk recipes, please visit

thegreenleafaz.com/recipes


Simple MMJ Tomato Pasta Sauce

¼ cup MMJ olive oil 1 Spanish onion, chopped4 garlic cloves, peeled and sliced3 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme½ medium carrot, shredded2 28-ounce cans peeled whole tomatoesKosher salt, to taste

In a 3-quart saucepan, heat half of the MMJ olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook until soft and light golden brown, 8 to 10 minutes. Add the thyme and carrot and cook for about 5 minutes more, or until the carrot is soft.

Use a potato masher or your hands, to crush the toma-toes and add them with their juices to the saucepan. Bring to a boil, stirring often, and then lower the heat and simmer for 30 minutes, adding the rest of the MMJ olive oil during the last 10 minutes of cooking.

MMJ PUPPY CHOW (aka Scooby Snacks)

This recipe is great for any MMJ patient get-togethers.

Yield: 4 servings

6 cups of a chex type cereal ½ cup MMJ butter½ cup peanut butter14 ounces chocolate chips2 cups powdered sugar

Melt MMJ butter, chocolate chips and peanut butter over a double boiler or in the microwave.

Stir in cereal.

Put powdered sugar in a paper bag add cereal mix and shake until it is well coated.

Be careful with this one …it’s so good you may eat it all and have a great day or night…

Five Points Wellness Center

Same Day Recommendations For Qualified Cases

ATTENTION PATIENTS With Severe and Chronic Back or Neck Pain

Our Medical Marijuana practice is limited to patients with severe and chronic back and neck pain - because Arizona law states that we can only recommend cannabis

to patients for medical conditions we have the expertise to manage.

Call 602-263-8484 to Make an Appointment.

Five Points Wellness Center at Comprehensive Health Services

Robert L. Gear Jr. N.M.D. | Rick Shacket M.D. (H)3543 N. 7th Street | Phoenix, Arizona 85014

602.263.8484

CALL 602-263-8484

to Make an Appointment


FUN & GAMESA

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April Cannabis Crossword

“And Spring arose on the garden fair,

Like the Spirit of Love felt everywhere;

And each flower and herb on Earth’s dark breast rose from the dreams

of its wintry rest.”–Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Sensitive Plant

ACROSS

4. Often touted as a safer alternative to smoking, this device works best when it heats the cannabis to just below its combustion point.

7. A statue of this scientist, famous for the germ theory of disease, marked the original 4:20 meeting spot.

8. This type of paraphernalia uses water as its primary filtration medium.

11. Seventeenth century clay pipes with marijuana resi-due were found in the home of this famous poet and playwright, who died on April 23, 1616, his 52nd birthday.

12. This word comes from the Latin aperire, which means “to open,” as in the budding and opening of Spring.

DOWN

1. Another holiday that celebrates our green planet, celebrated on April 22 (two words).

2. A cruel practical joke for a cannabis lover is to pretend to be the DEA on April ___ Day.

3. This long-haired country singer, who turns 77 on April 30, has been advocating for hemp and can-nabis legalization for decades (two words).

5. Popular children’s rhymes have made April famous for this type of precipitation.

6. April 18 is said to have this kind of full moon because it is the first full moon of Spring.

9. Forty years ago, this group coined the term “ 4-20”, which originally symbolized a time to smoke cannabis and has also turned into the can-nabis culture’s national holiday.

10. The High Times Cannabis Cup is held every April in this Colorado city.

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Seeds to Stash continued from page 7a package of 16-ounce Styrofoam cups and poke several knife cuts into the sides and bottom.

The GardenAfter about a week in the nursery, you’ll notice roots sticking out from the bottom and sides of your soil pellets, indicating it’s now time for their next home. Fill the Styrofoam cups with potting soil about 2 inches from the top, then place the plant and pellet in the middle and add a bit more soil until just half of the pellet is covered. Water thoroughly until a little water runs out the bottom and continue watering about every three or four days. Remember to use either distilled, reverse osmo-sis or bottled water. Keep your garden area clean and locked and do not fertilize during this first month.

Set up all three of your lights at this point and center your re-potted plants under the lights. If you’re a medical marijuana patient, you should now cut the number of plants down to the legal limit of 12, placing four seedlings under each light, with the bulbs about 4 inches from the tops of the plants. Maintain this distance by raising the lights as the seedlings grow. Remember to tell no one without an abso-lute need to know and enjoy tending your secret garden.

Check back next month, when we’ll begin a fertilizer schedule, set up more lights, re-pot into 1-gallon containers and you’ll finally find out which of your babies are girls and which ones are boys.

still fresh in the minds of the voters, signatures were gath-ered rapidly.

Will we make it? I can’t promise you we will, but it won’t be for lack of effort. The citizens of Tucson, just like their Ann Arbor counterparts in the ‘60s, are fed up with the over-zealous prosecution of our youth for doing something many of us did when we were fans of the herb back in the day. If we are successful in changing the punishment for simple

Sensible Tucson continued from page 31

Three things to remember:1. Excess humidity can increase your chances of getting

mold, mildew and bugs.2. Humidity levels too low can over-stress your plant and

drastically reduce your harvest.3. I recommend 50-60 percent humidity until the final two

weeks of flowering. At this point, the humidity should be lowered as much as possible to encourage the plant to seal and protect itself with additional resin. I have been able to frost things up considerably this way. The higher humidity levels prior to final ripening in the final two weeks reduce salt levels within the plant tissue and encourage healthy, lusher growth.

Don’t wait for the heat to get here folks. Plan ahead so you can enjoy your own top quality, homegrown medical mari-juana all year long.

Taming the Heat continued from page 10

possession and paraphernalia to a minimal fine, this will only enhance the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act and allow everyone in Tucson to freely use marijuana for personal use. If anyone wants to join the fray please email me at [email protected].

The author is a co-founder of Good Day Sunshine, a Tucson-based political action committee advocating decriminalization of possession of small amounts of marijuana.

ANSWERS from last issue. (p36)

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Offering Patients a 12 month Wellness Plan for the price of most office visits

QUALIFYING PATIENTS RECEIVE:

Physician’s certification of therapeutic and/or palliative benefit as required by Prop 203

Unlimited Access to our Compassion Clubs

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Follow up care related to specific treatment by our office staff

Safe Friendly Comfortable Environment

Arizona Department of Health Compliance Forms and/or processes, all forms updated for free during the period of your wellness plan

Discounts available for veterans, seniors and patients on disability or other fixed income.

The GreenLeaf April 2011

Documents

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d e pa rtmen t s202210