The great levelling for Virtual Revolution BBC

T h e g r e a t l e v e l l i n g : t h e h i s t o r y o f p a p e r t o p r i n t i n g a n d f i n a l l y t h e d i g i t a l w o r l d

P r e s e n t e d b y M a x e n c e d e v o s

Summary• The beginning of printing (Egypt, China, Middle ages, Gutenberg)• The progress of mankind after printing • The beginning of humanism and the quest of unlimited knowledge• First Industrial Revolution • Second Industrial Revolution • The Typewriter • Edison VS Tesla : the current war • Printing with computer • What happen after the creation of internet• Learning with internet • Kindle new way to read• 3D print • Good Invention nowadays• References

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T h e b e g i n n i n g o f p r i n t i n ge g y p t e - 3 1 5 0 u n t i l - 5 0

Scribe

qRoles of the Scribe

qMethod of printing

qEducation

qLegacy q

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T h e b e g i n n i n g o f p r i n t i n gC h i n a I X e s i e c l e

q Creation of paper (185 after JC)

q First book : Diamond Sutra (868) (engraved plates induced ink)

q Why this first book was created ?

q Creation of movable clay type

By Bi Sheng (990 – 1051)

q Problems of this method

q Influence in the western world

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T h e b e g i n n i n g o f p r i n t i n gM i d d l e AG E

q Losing of knowledge after the fall of Roman Empire

q Clerics Power

q King Power

q Intellectuals write codex

q Religions wars

q Increasing of agriculture

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T h e b e g i n n i n g o f p r i n t i n g G U T E N B E R G

q Creation of printing press in Europe (1450)

q Creation of Typography by Gutenberg

q Peoples get knowledge

q Begin of Renaissance

q Died in 1468

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W h a t h a p p e n s a f t e r t h e P r i n t i n g c r e a t i o n ?T h e w o r l d b e g i n s a n e w e r a

The progress of mankind after printing• Ymago Mundi and Christoph Colomb

• 1492

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• Andre Vesale and his book « De humani corporis fabrica »1543

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the beginning of humanism the quest of unlimited knowledge

Miche l de Monta igne

1533-1592 W i l l i a m S h a k e s p e a r e 1 5 6 4 - 1 6 1 6

F i r s t i n d u s t r i a l r ev o l u t i o n

q Increasing the power of factory

q Increasing of jobs

q Children works

q Increasing of the proverty

q colonization of the world

q News means of transport

S e c o n d i n d u s t r i a l r ev o l u t i o n

q discovery of petroleum and invention of electricity

q First automobile

q Increasing of knowledge of chemical and engineering

q Beginning of the globalization

q First multinational

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The mobile press : typewriter

The f irst typewriter 1870 Typewriter during ww2

Edison vs tesla : the current war Thomas Edison creator of direct current

Nikola Tesla creator of alternative current

Printing with computer

1986 Macintosh magic plus

Creation of internet : what happens after this invention ?

Learning with internet

Smartphones / tablet reading and get informations everywhere

Kindle new way to read

3D print

1986 first 3D printer

Good invention nowadays

• Referencehttp://www.copynews.fr/notre-societe/histoire-de-l-imprimerie.html

http://www.solidariteetprogres.org/documents-de-fond-7/histoire/invention-de-l-imprimerie-la-chine.html

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_livre

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_V%C3%A9sale

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imago_mundi_(litt%C3%A9rature)

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_%C3%A0_%C3%A9crire

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisme

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_journalisme

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publication_assist%C3%A9e_par_ordinateur

http://www.gentside.com/humour/il-fabrique-une-veritable-arme-de-guerre-avec-une-imprimante-3d_art72242.html

https://fr.vikidia.org/wiki/Seconde_R%C3%A9volution_industrielle