The Graduated Driver Licensing System What it is and why we use it…

The Graduated Driver Licensing System

What it is and why we use it…

What do I need to get before I can drive a vehicle?

GDL’s 3 Step System

● Special Learners Permit or Examination Permit

● Probationary Drivers Licence

● Basic Drivers License

What do you know about these steps?

1. What do you know about it?

2. What facts are important?a. Ageb. Testsc. Passengersd. Hourse. Identificationf. Requirementsg. Laws associated

3. Why are they important?

Choose one of the following….

1. Create:a. PSA Announcementb. Skitc. Songd. Poem

2. What facts are important?e. Agef. Testsg. Passengersh. Hoursi. Identificationj. Requirementsk. Laws associated

3. Why are they important?

Stage 1The Special Learner’s Permit

Recommendations for Eligibilityo 16 years of ageo Parent/Guardian written consento Pass written and vision testso Complete Behind-the-Wheel

training through an approved program to receive a validated permit from MVC for at least 6 months of supervised driving

This is called the Early Bird Road Licensing System

Stage 1The Special Learner’s Permit

Recommended Components

o In possession of Learner’s Permito Supervised at all times by a licensed driver

who is at least 21, and has had their license for at least 3 years. License must be from NJ.

o Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to 11:00 pm

o Driver and all passengers are required to wear seat belts

The Special Learners PermitNew GDL Law

*Established May 1, 2010*

• Limit of one passenger regardless of family affiliation.– Excludes the permit holder’s dependents.

• Display the red sticker on license plates. *All Drivers Under 21 must Display*

Stage 2Provisional License

New Name (Probationary License)

Recommendations for Eligibilityo 17 years of ageo Complete at least 6 months of supervised

drivingo Successfully complete Stage 1o Pass Road Test prior to driving

unsupervised

Stage 2Provisional License

New Name (Probationary License)

Recommended Componentso Driving hours are restricted to

5:01 am to 11:00pm.oNo Driving from 11:01 pm – 5:00

am. o Complete at least one year of

unsupervised driving.o Driver and all passengers are

required to wear seat belts.

Probationary LicenseNew GDL Law

*Established May 1, 2010*

• Limit of one passenger regardless of family affiliation, UNLESS a parent/guardian is in the vehicle.– Excludes the permit holder’s dependents.

• Display the red sticker on license plates *All Drivers Under 21 must Display*

• No driving between 11:01pm – 5:00am.– Waiver available for employment and

religious activities and/or emergency situations.

Violation of GDL Laws

Violating any of the restrictions of the GDL Permit or Probationary License will result in a:

$100 Fine for each penalty

Stage 3Basic Drivers License

Recommendations for Eligibilityo 18 years of ageo Successfully complete Stage 2o Go to MVC for new license.

What if You Are 17?Examination Permit

Recommendations for Eligibilityo 17 years of ageo Pass written and vision testso Go to MVC for permit. No Behind the

Wheel needed.

o This is called the Young Adult Road Licensing System

What if You Are 17?Examination Permit

Recommended Componentso Practice supervised driving for at least 6

monthso Driving hours are restricted to 5:01 am to

11:00pm.o Supervised at all times by a licensed driver

who is at least 21, and has had their license for at least 3 years. License must be from NJ.

o Passenger rule is the same as special learners permit.

o Get your Provisional License and practice unsupervised driving for 1 year (with same restrictions)

What if You Are 21 or Older?Examination Permit

Recommendations for Eligibilityo 21 years of age or oldero Pass written and vision tests

o This is called theThe Adult Road Licensing System

What if You Are 21 or Older?Examination Permit

Recommended Componentso Practice supervised driving for at least

3 months (no restrictions)o Pass road testo NO DRIVING HOUR RESTRICTIONSo Get your Provisional License and practice

unsupervised driving for 1 year.(no restrictions)

Is it Really Working???

o According to the U.S. Department of Transportation:

▪ In 2004, 14% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes were between the ages of 15 and 20. (3,620)

▪ HOWEVER, this group represents only 6.6% of the driving population.

▪ The #1 cause of death for 16-24 year olds is related to driving collisions.

Is it Really Working???

▪Most crashes caused by teens occur between the hours of 10:00 pm and midnight.

▪Although young drivers do only 20% of their driving at night, 50% of their fatalities occur at night.

- National Transportation Safety Board- Insurance Information Institute

Is it Really Working???

o “A study released in July 2006 found that GDL programs can reduce the incidence of fatal crashes for 16-year old drivers by an average of 11%.”

o “Every evaluation ofa state’s GDL systemhas identified crash reductions, some as high as 60%.”

So What is the Purpose???

o “A teen with a new driver’s license needs time and guidance to gain driving experience and skills in reduced-risk settings.”

With the GDL System…o The introduction to driving privileges is

gradual, so that new drivers can obtain sufficient instruction and driving experience.