The Go4Venture Advisers’ European Venture & Growth Equity Market Monthly Bulletin provides a summary of corporate finance activity among emerging European TMT companies: Investments, i.e. Venture Capital (VC) and Private Equity (PE) financings, including growth equity, financing rounds with single secondaries components (recapitalisations); and M&A Transactions where the sellers are VC and PE-backed European companies, including all majority transactions with no new investment going into the business (e.g. acquisitions, Management Buyouts (MBOs) and other buyouts).
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2.2 - Top 5 Global TMT M&A Transactions Summary 14
Headline European VC & PE-Backed M&A Transactions:
2.3 - Summary 17
2.4 - Profiles 18
List of Acronyms 21
About this Bulletin
The Go4Venture Advisers’ European Venture & Growth Equity Market Monthly Bulletin provides a summary of corporate finance activity among emerging European TMT companies:
Investments, i.e. Venture Capital (VC) and Private Equity (PE) financings, including growth equity, financing rounds with single secondaries components (recapitalisations); and
M&A Transactions where the sellers are VC and PE-backed European companies, including all majority transactions with no new investment going into the business (e.g. acquisitions, Management Buyouts (MBOs) and other buyouts).
Investment activity is measured using Go4Venture’s European Tech Headline Transactions Index (HTI), which is based on the number and value of transactions reported in professional publications.
M&A activity is measured using data from a combination of external sources, primarily Capital IQ, with complementary reporting from 451 Group and VentureSource.
Europe is defined as Western, Central and Eastern Europe, excluding Israel.
For more details, please refer to the Methodology Note available on our website.
Please note that no part of the Bulletin can be reproduced unless content is duly attributed to Go4Venture and the details of republishing are notified to [email protected].
Source: Capital IQ; Go4Venture Advisers Analysis (1) Includes Dell acquisition by Silver Lake for €22.3bn (2013)
(1)
Source: Capital IQ; The 451 Group; VentureSource (including transaction value estimates); Go4Venture Advisers Analysis (1) Includes NDS acquisition by Cisco Systems for €3.8bn (2012) (2) Includes ista International acquisition by CVC Capital Partners for €3.1bn (2013) (3) Includes Elster acquisition by Melrose for €2.3bn (2012)
Corning, an advanced materials and electronics glass manufacturer, will acquire Samsung Corning Precision Materials (SCP), an LCD glass substrate producer. SCP is a Korea-based Joint Venture (JV) set up in 1995 by Corning and Samsung, the electronics and semiconductor giant: the companies each owned 43% of the JV that would eventually be named SCP with the remainder being held by a number of outside shareholders. SCP manufactures substrates – planar sheets of materials that support and protect the electrodes and molecules needed to produce a visible image in flat-screen displays – for flat panel televisions and mobile phones. Used predominantly by Samsung for its Galaxy range of smartphones and for high resolution large format displays, SCP's substrates are based on Corning's Gorilla Glass technology which allows them to be both robust and temperature resistant whilst remaining lightweight. Since its inception, SCP has organically grown its production and research capacity; at time of acquisition it employed c.4000 people.
Corning, named after the city in New York state where it is headquartered, was founded in 1851. Starting as a general glassworks, it has produced everything from vacuum tubes for radios to telescope lenses over its history. Having diversified into related fields, it now produces glass and equipment for the automotive, construction, defence, electronics, life sciences and telecommunications sectors. Corning employs c.29,000 and reported revenues of $8bn (€6bn) for the last twelve months to 30
September 2013. Additionally, sales have grown at a 14% CAGR since 2009. This is the largest deal the company has done since its $3.6bn (€2.6bn) acquisition of Optical Technologies, a communications materials supplier, in September 2000.
Acquiring SCP will allow Corning to benefit from the ongoing rise in demand for displays driven by mobile and tablet proliferation. This will also help to consolidate capital and R&D spending as the glassmaking technology is brought back under one roof. Furthermore, this cements Corning's relationship with Samsung, which stretches as far back as 1973 when the two companies partnered to make glass for black and white televisions (and of course continued with the establishment of SCP): Samsung received convertible shares which equate to a 7.4% holding in Corning for the deal, together with a 10-year supply agreement. Though there have been no directly comparable deals recently, this acquisition comes amid heavy M&A activity in the electronics industry which we covered in our September Bulletin.
SoftBank, a telecoms provider and Japan’s third largest mobile network operator, will acquire 51% of Supercell, a mobile games developer. Founded in 2010, Finland-based Supercell offers ‘freemium’ (where additional features or levels can be unlocked for a fee) games for smartphones and tablets. With a portfolio of only two games released in 2012, namely Clash of Clans and Hay Day, and just over 100 employees, Supercell reached revenues of $108mn (€79mn) in calendar 2012 and $179mn (€136mn) in Q1 2013 alone, with EBIT of $106mn (€81mn) during the same time period. The company reached revenue peaks of $2.4mn (€1.8mn) per day with 8.5mn daily active users in April 2013 and saw its valuation quadruple in the past seven months to over $3bn (€2.2bn), bigger than the publicly traded social gaming giant Zynga which employs over 3,000 people, valued at $2.3bn (€1.7mn). Supercell will continue to operate independently, maintaining its headquarters in Finland and co-founder Ilkka Paananen as CEO. In April 2013 the company raised a €100mn Series C round from Atomico, Index Ventures and Institutional Venture Partners. Accel Partners became involved as a lead investor in a €8.4mn Series B round in May 2011. Initial Capital invested in a Series A (size undisclosed) round in December 2010.
Founded in 1981, Japan-based SoftBank Corporation (“SoftBank”) is a listed provider of diversified telecoms services such as mobile network operation, cloud hosting and broadband. An interesting feature of SoftBank is that its CEO, Masayoshi Son, has an exceptionally long-term strategy and recently announced that SoftBank aims to become the world’s largest company as measured by EBIT, sales or market capitalisation. With over 24,500 employees the company reached c.¥284bn (€34bn) in revenues for year ended 30 September 2013, a 41% growth compared to 2012. Readers may be more familiar with SoftBank’s venture capital arm, SoftBank Capital, which last featured in our September 2012 Bulletin when it invested in France-based performance advertising specialist Criteo’s €30mn late stage round. Serial acquirer SoftBank has announced six M&A deals in 2013 including one for mobile phone distributor Brightstar, its second deal in October (detailed below).
This deal is in line with SoftBank’s announcement earlier this year of its intent to diversify into gaming when it acquired a controlling stake (c.58%) in GungHo at the end of March 2013. Please find more details on this deal in section 2.3 (below).
SoftBank, a telecoms company, will acquire 57% of Brightstar, a distributor of mobile phones. Founded in 1997, US-based Brightstar manages distribution and logistics for major mobile network operators including AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon. Operating in over 50 countries, Brightstar sources mobile devices including phones and tablets, buying them wholesale and reselling them to network operators. The company employs c.3,600 and serves over 200 network operators as well as 30,000 independent retailers. In addition to its ordinary distribution activities it also provides value added logistics services, phone insurance, replacement services and trade-in management. At acquisition, Brightstar reported an EBITDA of $260mn (€191mn) off revenues of $7bn (€5bn) for the last twelve months, meaning the company was acquired at less than 0.2x revenues. Brightstar featured by proxy in our July 2012 Bulletin when its European JV with Tech Data, Brightstar Europe (a supply chain optimisation company), was acquired for €135mn by Tech Data. Lindsay Goldberg acquired an undisclosed minority stake in the company in 2007.
Japan-based SoftBank provides diversified telecoms services such as mobile network operation, cloud hosting and broadband. SoftBank primarily focuses on providing internet-enabled mobile subscriptions and is Japan’s third largest mobile network operator with c.33mn subscribers, close behind KDDI’s c.39mn and approximately half of NTT DoCoMo’s c.62mn. With over 24,500 employees the company has grown sales from ¥2.8tn (€21bn) to ¥3.2tn (€24bn) between 2009 and 2012, experiencing a 5% revenue CAGR. SoftBank is notably acquisitive and announced six M&A transactions in 2013 (with the most recent one of course being Supercell, detailed above and in the European VC & PE-Backed M&A Trasactions section). Moreover, in October 2012 SoftBank acquired an 80% stake in US mobile network operator Sprint for $37bn (€27bn).
Acquiring Brightstar helps improve the company’s buying scale, allowing it to negotiate better supply deals for its own mobile network operations (recently boosted by the Sprint acquisition completing). This however, takes into the account that Brightstar also supplies rivals of Sprint, which will also benefit from the increase in buying scale.
Marlin, a private equity firm, will acquire a majority stake in Tellabs, a communications hardware provider. US-based Tellabs manufactures optical transport systems and other equipment for telecoms providers. Founded in 1974, it originally provided switching equipment for traditional telephone networks. Now, its equipment includes routers, packet-optical transport systems and passive optical Local Area Network (LAN) gear. Most of the Tellab’s offering is used for backhaul networking: the sections of a mobile network that connect individual cells to the core fibre optic network. Tellabs has struggled lately against more agile competitors such as Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco and Huawei, who were faster to move away from traditional switching equipment to capture a rising market for backhaul driven by the rise in mobile data use. This, and consolidation among telecoms provider customers such as AT&T, Verizon (Tellab’s largest customer) and Vodafone, has negatively impacted Tellab’s financial performance: the company has faced an annual 15% decline in revenues since 2009, dropping to $1bn (€772mn) in year ended 28 Dec 2012. In fact, its revenues declined year-on-year (except between 2004-2006) from a peak of $3bn (€2.2bn) in 2000. Furthermore, it has posted a loss for the past 11 quarters. Having made no acquisitions since November 2010 (Zeugma systems, a router manufacturer, for an undisclosed sum), the company employs c.2,400 people.
Marlin Equity partners is a US-based private equity firm with $2.6bn (€1.9bn) AUM, founded in 2005. Its investment focus is growth capital, management buyouts and special situations. It covers most sectors including aerospace and defence, healthcare, industrials, logistics, media, technology and telecoms. The firm’s latest fund closed at $1.6bn (€1.2bn) in July 2013. It has been known to adopt a buy-and-build strategy with its portfolio companies: particularly relevant to Tellabs was Marlin’s acquisition of Sycamore Network’s intelligent optical switch business for $19mn (€14mn) in October 2012. Shortly afterwards in December 2012, Marlin acquired the optical hardware business of Nokia Siemens Networks (whose €3bn acquisition by Nokia we covered in August 2013) for an undisclosed sum; the assets acquired in the Sycamore deal were then rolled into the business acquired from Nokia Siemens Networks and renamed “Coriant”.
385 N/A N/A New Enterprise Associates, Newton Technology Partners, Norwest Venture Partners, Palomar Ventures.
NTT Communications, a telecoms provider and operator of Japan’s largest mobile network, will acquire Virtela, a cloud networking provider. Founded in 2000, US-based Virtela provides two networking platforms: Virtela Virtualized Overlay Network (VON) and Virtela Enterprise Services Cloud (ESC), which allow enterprises to reduce their network devices whilst improving connectivity. Based on an open architecture, VON automatically routes network traffic via the most efficient path through Virtela’s c.1,000 network operator partners across 190 countries, providing its enterprise clients with highly stable and fast virtual networks. Virtela ESC platform enables the transition of branch office IT and security services to the cloud, delivering 80% cost savings in upfront capital spent on infrastructure and 30% savings in on-going operating expenses. The company also provides networks analytics, network optimisation and a range of services related to its products. With over 400 employees, oft -acclaimed (Gartner April 2013, Stevie Winner 2013, WCA 2012) Virtela serves more than 500 customers worldwide including well -known brands such as BP, Coca-Cola, FedEx, Google, Honeywell, IBM, Kodak, Paramount, RedHat, Sony and UPS. Norwest Venture Partners became involved as a lead investor in a $40mn (€29mn) Series A round in April 2000. New Enterprise Associates, Newton Technology Partners and Palomar Ventures became involved in a $35mn (€26mn) Series B round in April 2001.
Founded in 1999, Japan-based NTT Communications provides fixed-line and mobile telephony, VoIP and broadband internet services both in Japan and internationally. As mentioned above, it operates the largest mobile network in Japan with c.62mn subscribers. The company operates as a subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NYSE:NTT), one of the world's largest telecommunication companies by revenues according to Fortune 500. NTT Communications itself, with 8,000 employees, reached revenues of ¥970bn (€7.3bn) in the year ended 30 June 2012, a 5% decline from the previous year.
Acquiring Virtela (which will become a wholly owned subsidiary) will allow NTT Communications to increase revenues from cloud services to over ¥200bn (€1.5bn) from December 2013 to March 2016 (more than double the figure for 2011-12). This comes at a time when the company faces falling revenue from voice services. It has been apparent for some time that telecoms companies are diversifying to offset declining in traditional revenues.
Source: Capital IQ; The 451 Group; Go4Venture Advisers Analysis
Key Bold indicates name of Target
Italic indicates name of Acquirer P/R – Price / Last 12 Months Revenues
2 On the Beach (UK) www.onthebeach.co.uk Inflexion Private Equity Partners (UK) www.inflexion.com
Internet Content & Commerce
86 330 0.3x N/A N/A ISIS Equity Partners.
Source: Capital IQ; The 451 Group; VentureSource; Go4Venture Advisers Analysis
Key Bold indicates name of Target P/R – Price / Last 12 Months Revenues
Italic indicates name of Acquirer P/F – Price / Total Funding E– Estimated P/F>1x indicates an investment where all investors have made a positive return on their investment. P/F<1x indicates poor returns for some, but early or late investor entrants may still show a positive return on their investment.
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The value of investments and any income generated may go down as well as up. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Investors may not get back the amount invested. This publication is not intended to be relied upon in making any specific investment or other decisions. Appropriate independent advice should be obtained before making any such decision.
This report has been compiled by Jean-Michel Deligny, Managing Director – for and on behalf of Go4Venture Advisers.
Copyright: 2013 Go4Venture Advisers. All rights reserved.