The Future of Retail is Coming... Are Retailers Ready? A Three-Stage Approach to Meeting Consumer Demands Today and Becoming Technology Innovators Tomorrow The Future of Retail is Coming... Are Retailers Ready? A Three-Stage Approach to Meeting Consumer Demands Today and Becoming Technology Innovators Tomorrow
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The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready?
A Three-Stage Approach to Meeting Consumer Demands Today and Becoming Technology Innovators Tomorrow
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready?
A Three-Stage Approach to Meeting Consumer Demands Today and Becoming Technology Innovators Tomorrow
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 2
Contents
Executive Summary / 3
Introduction: The Future of Retail is Coming / 4
State of Retail Technology: Customer Expectations vs. Retailers’ Priorities / 5
Realizing the Potential of Retail Technology in Three Logical Steps / 8
Where the Rubber Meets the Road: Overcoming Barriers to Becoming a Retail Innovator / 14
Conclusion / 18
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 3
Executive SummaryAs consumers and retailers embark upon another year, the opportunities are limitless as to where
technology will take us next. Thanks to rapid enhancements and additions to existing shopping
experiences, along with the continuous release of cutting edge technologies, there is no question that the
future of retail is already upon us.
But with this potential on the horizon, are retailers ready to pioneer these technologies? Are consumers
receptive to what the future of technology holds? And can retailers actually implement the technologies
needed to capitalize on market opportunities given their current operations?
These questions are the focal point of this report, which is based on the opinions, insights and challenges
provided through survey results from hundreds of retailers and everyday consumers. Their thoughts serve
as the core of these discussions regarding the technologies at our doorstep, and more importantly, how
retailers can take the driver’s seat in becoming tech innovators.
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE STUDY INCLUDE:
• Although most retailers are aware of what technologies are or will soon be available, many are behind
the curve. As only 31% of our survey respondents consider themselves to be “omni-channel integrated,”
the majority of retailers are struggling to implement expected technologies of today, preventing them
from exploring the tools of tomorrow.
• Consumers tell us that bridging the online and in-store experience matter to them most, with retailers
generally ranking those types of omni-channel capabilities as their highest priority. Although this
alignment between retailers and consumers may initially be perceived as positive, the larger issue is that
neither side is actively pushing the other to advance retail technology beyond the status quo.
• In order for retailers to take the lead in creating new technologies, a three-step plan is recommended:
1) Close the omni-channel gap; 2) Harness the power of mobile to unify shopping experiences; and 3)
Work to create an environment that paves the way to being first to market with new retail experiences.
• The top barriers for organizations when implementing new retail technologies are “insufficient financial
resources,” “difficulty implementing backend technology,” and “a lack of education and training
of employees.” These barriers are consistent across organizations, regardless of their revenue or
technological sophistication.
• One consistent barrier to innovation is a retailer’s existing toolset, with 45% of retailers indicating it
takes 6-12+ months to implement a new technology on their existing ecommerce platform.
• The perceived “Big Brother” effect is a much smaller barrier for consumers to adopt new technology
than retailers might think, with consumers expressing no major objections to any emerging
technologies, and 35% indicating they would be comfortable with a full list of new retail experiences.
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 4
MethodologyMozu created and distributed two surveys in September 2014 to gather the information used to build this
report. The first survey consisted of 15 questions and was shared with retail professionals, namely CEOs
and IT leaders, of which 300 completed surveys were returned. These retailers span a wide range of
industries, including B2B and B2C. The second survey was provided to shoppers who had made an online
purchase within the past six months, totaling a sample size of 1,000. Upon receiving both surveys, Mozu
conducted an internal analysis, comparing and contrasting the responses from both sample groups and
reviewing specific data points provided from the individual surveys.
Introduction: The Future of Retail is ComingInnovations in technology have provided a flood of consumer insights retailers can leverage to create
shopping experiences that fully connect digital and physical shopping environments. The opportunity to
create brand consistent, hyper-personalized interactions across channels offers a plethora of benefits that
retailers should not ignore.
From beacons that send personalized notifications based on in-store location to geofencing technology
that serves discounts when consumers approach a store, and even augmented reality like virtual fitting
rooms now gaining popularity, what once seemed like the retail technology of 2030 is now at our doorstep.
Despite the development of these technologies, they are out of reach for most retailers, as their first
priority is catching up with today’s consumer expectations. Before retailers can begin capitalizing on the
opportunities these advanced technologies present, their first task is to fully blend the online and in-store
experience, working to implement basic omni-channel features like shop online, pickup/exchange in-store.
Thankfully, there is a clear path to actualize the future of retail sooner than later, and, even more
encouraging, consumers tell us that they are ready for the technology once it is available. Although the
path to innovation is straightforward in principle, there are significant barriers preventing retailers from
becoming independent and empowered enough to usher in this new wave of retail experiences.
This report will detail where retailers and consumers currently stand with technology advances, including
online, in-store and mobile, as well as provide a three-phase approach that will empower retailers to take
the driver’s seat of innovation. The report will also discuss significant barriers to taking that driver’s seat
and specific ways to overcome them.
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 5
C H A P T E R 1
State of Retail Technology: Customer Expectations vs. Retailers’ PrioritiesThe catalyst for introducing retail technology is analogous to the age-old question of the chicken and the
egg—do retailers push consumers to adopt retail technologies first, or do consumers pressure retailers to
create those technologies?
Based on combined responses from retailers and consumers, this question remains unanswered: retailers
and consumers are very much aligned with their perceptions of what technologies are most important
in today’s environment, with neither side pushing the other to reach the potential of what’s on the retail
horizon.
When we envision the future of retail technology, we often get ahead of ourselves by imagining an avant-
garde, “Jetsons-like” world. However, in order to reach that point, retailers must focus on the present, of
which consumers resoundingly state begins with fully blending the online and in-store experience.
ENHANCING THE ONLINE SHOPPING EXPERIENCE
When consumers were asked to rank which online shopping capabilities they would like to see in the near
future, they offered the following responses, listed here in order of indicated importance:
1. Buy online, pick up in-store on same day
2. Buy online, exchange in-store
3. Same-day delivery
Alternatively, when consumers were asked what online shopping features they had used in the last six
months, they echoed very similar features to those stated as desirable in the coming future:
1. Free returns & exchanges (57.1% indicated using this feature)
2. Buy online, pickup in-store on same day (49.6% indicated using this feature)
3. Buy online, exchange in-store (41.0% indicated using this feature)
FIGURE 1:
Comparing Online Shopping Capabilities Most Desired and Recently Used by Consumers
Capabilities Most Desired by Consumers Capabilities Used by Consumers in Last 6 Months
1. Buy online, pick up in-store (same day) 1. Free returns and exchanges
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 6
The similarities between what consumers say they want next and what they are currently using introduces
two points. First, consumers now expect and are using omni-channel capabilities in their daily lives, and
second, consumers are not clamoring to push retailers to release highly innovative technologies anytime
soon. This means that it ultimately becomes the responsibility of retailers to introduce technologies that
transform how consumers perceive and interact with brands.
Turning our attention to what retailers believe their customers will demand in the near future, upon asking
which online shopping features they think consumers would like to see in the next two years, retailers
provided a slightly different response, most frequently indicating these features as “Important” or “Very
Important:”
1. Same-day delivery (47.9% ranked as “Important” or “Very Important”)
2. Free returns & exchanges (46.6% ranked as “Important” or “Very Important”)
3. Dedicated mobile app (46.0% ranked as “Important” or “Very Important”)
Retailers’ responses are a bit more sophisticated than what customers are currently asking for, but retailers
also are not presenting a grand vision for releasing innovative and disruptive technology to shoppers.
Instead, in terms of the online shopping experience, retailers are only scratching the surface of what the
future has to offer.
EXAMINING OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATION VIA THE IN-STORE EXPERIENCE
With the overwhelming majority of retail transactions continuing to take place in physical stores, what do
customers want to see in terms of the in-store experience, and do retailers share a similar vision?
When consumers were asked to rank which in-store shopping features they would most like to see in the near
future, consumers resoundingly indicated an interest in immersing mobile into the experience.
Here are their three most requested features, listed in order of popularity:
1. Receiving personalized discounts, product recommendations and rewards on their phones based on
location in a store
2. Ability to locate items and check product availability in-store via their mobile device
3. Push notifications to their mobile phone with store-specific offers when near or entering a store
Comparatively, when retailers were asked to rank which in-store features would be most important to their
customers over the next two years, their top responses included:
1. Mobile payments (touch-to-pay technology)
2. Ability to locate items and check product availability in-store via mobile device
3. Push notifications to mobile phone with store-specific offers when near or entering a store
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 7
In sum, the state of retail technology is of no major surprise, as consumers and retailers both look to bridge
the online and in-store gap, while looking to further blend mobile with the in-store experience.
But as we will now discuss, closing the gap between what consumers expect and what is being delivered
involves a long catch-up process for most retailers. The question is, can they act quickly enough to take
advantage of what the future of technology has to offer?
FIGURE 2:
Comparing Desired In-store Shopping Capabilities between Consumers and Retailers
Capabilities Most Desired by Consumers Capabilities Deemed as Important by Retailers
1. Receiving personalized discounts, product recommendations and rewards on their phones based on location in a store
1. Mobile payments (touch-to-pay technology)
2. Ability to locate items and check product availability in-store via their mobile device
2. Ability to locate items and check product availability in-store via mobile device
3. Push notifications to their mobile phone with store-specific offers when near or entering a store
3. Push notifications to mobile phone with store-specific offers when near or entering a store
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 8
C H A P T E R 2
Realizing the Potential of Retail Technology in Three Logical StepsConsumers are not just telling retailers what experiences they currently expect, but also what they hope to
see in the coming years. To keep pace with ever-emerging technologies, retailers must work to turn the tide
from sluggishly reacting to shifts in technology and instead proactively champion retail innovation on their
own. By becoming technology pioneers, retailers can regain control of guiding customer experiences while
reclaiming their long-term business planning.
Executing this goal is no simple task, as it requires a major adjustment of organizational attitudes. However,
retailers can enable this change by taking a three-phase approach:
1. Catch up by closing the omni-channel gap,
2. Push ahead of the pack by harnessing the power of mobile, and
3. Take the lead by being first to market with new retail experiences.
Step One: Close the Omni-channel Gap
Not only are customers pushing retailers to connect the online and in-store experience, these businesses
openly admit that they are behind the curve as they work to close the omni-channel gap.
When retailers were asked how “omni-channel integrated” they would consider their organization to be, the
top two answers were “Somewhat Integrated” and “Have Not Considered Omni-Channel Capabilities.” On a
brighter note, a combined 30.5% of retailers indicated they are either “Integrated” or “Fully Integrated.”
FIGURE 3:
Level of Omni-channel Integration
How omni-channel integrated would you consider your organization?
Fully integrated–12.5%
Integrated–17.9%
Somewhate integrated–29.2%
Not integrated at all–11.2%
Have not considered omni-channel capabilities– 29.2%
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 9
This data introduces two findings:
1. There are three categories of omni-channel readiness among retailers: 1) “Omni-channel Leaders,”
who say they are integrated or fully integrated, 2) “Omni-channel Standards,” who say they are
somewhat integrated, and 3) “Omni-channel Laggards,” who say they have not considered these
capabilities or are not at all integrated
2. Customer interactions will vary greatly between retailers within each category. For example, the
shopping tools and features provided by Omni-channel Leaders will usher in a new set of customer
expectations that will not be met by Omni-channel Laggards, introducing a risk of them losing sales
and favorability to retailers whose technologies meet or exceed customer expectations.
Retailers, on the other hand, deem these omni-channel capabilities as “Important” or “Very Important” to
their objectives
1. Seamless customer experience across channels (58.0% ranked as “Important” or “Very
Important”)
2. Mobile application offering (50.3% ranked as “Important” or “Very Important”)
3. Support for inventory and catalog management across channels (48.4% ranked as “Important” or
“Very Important”)
While each of these capabilities is necessary for retailers to bridge the omni-channel gap, they should be
reprioritized to place the most emphasis on supporting cross-channel inventory and catalog management.
This capability serves as the cornerstone for delivering the key omni-channel features that consumers
desire most, like buy online, pick up in-store.
One survey finding of note is that many retailers are not investing in technology at all. When asked which
technologies retailers plan to implement in the next 12 months—including consumer-requested capabilities
like buy online, pick-up in store—40.4% of respondents said “None of the above.” To provide context,
the majority of respondents not implementing any new shopping capabilities fell into the Omni-channel
Laggard category, indicating those retailers are positioning themselves to fall further behind.
FIGURE 4:
Overall Retail Technology Investments Over Next 12 Months
Which of the fo l lowing technologies do you plan to implement in the next 12 months? (Check a l l that apply.)
9.3%
Geofencing
12.8%
In-store beacons
29.5%
Mobile payments
17.3%
Buy online, pick up in store
10.9%
Augmented reality
16.4%
Dedicated mobile app
9.9%
Connected car
11.2%
Connected home
40.4%
None of the above
60
70
50
40
30
20
10
0
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 10
Of those retailers who indicated they will be making retail technology investments over the next 12 months
(most of which are Omni-channel Leaders), the following capabilities were most popular:
1. Mobile payments (49.2%)
2. Buy online, pick up in-store (29.2%)
3. Dedicated mobile app (27.6%)
The selection of technology investments, or lack thereof, reinforces the widening gap between retailers, as
Omni-channel Leaders continue to push their technologies forward at a more rapid rate. Even more telling
is what will occur beyond the next 12 months, as Omni-channel Leaders will surge ahead by investing in
technologies that lay the foundation for the second phase of realizing the potential of retail technology:
harnessing the power of mobile.
Step Two: Harness the Power of Mobile
The next step to achieving retail innovation is fully merging the in-store and mobile shopping experience.
Doing so will shift consumers’ use of mobile from a hindrance to an advantage for retailers—instead of
shoppers wielding their devices to showroom or find third-party discounts, retailers can create a setting
that converts more sales through a multi-touch, highly personalized mobile experience.
To begin, it is helpful to understand how shoppers use mobile within their larger retail experience.
When consumers were asked which activities are currently performed with their mobile devices, the top
responses included:
1. Comparing prices across stores (52.8%)
2. Checking in-store product availability (51.2%)
3. Searching for coupons or discounts when making an in-store purchase (41.3%)
FIGURE 5:
Investments Over Next 12 Months for Those Implementing New Technologies
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Geofencing In-store beacons
Mobile payments
Buy online, pick up in store
Augmented reality
Dedicated mobile app
15.7%21.6%
49.2%
29.2%18.4%
27.6%
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 11
This data outlines two important stories for retailers:
• Mobile has a deeper penetration with consumers than may be known, as only 15% of shoppers
responded that they don’t use their mobile device when shopping.
• Beyond usage, mobile has deeply altered consumer behaviors from just a few short years ago. Now that
shoppers have the world’s information at their fingertips, retailers must find ways to use mobile as an
advantage, instead of allowing behaviors like showrooming negatively impact sales.
Consumers not only rely on their mobile devices for shopping, they are also open to a deeper blend of
the mobile and in-store experience. As mentioned, the top three requested in-store capabilities all involve
mobile devices: receiving personalized discounts and product recommendations while in-store, being able
to locate items and check product availability via mobile, and receiving push notifications when within a
certain distance of a retail store.
Based on retailers’ stated investments in mobile-related capabilities over the next 12 months (Figure 5),
the right foundation is being set for retailers to turn mobile shopping patterns in their favor. By working to
develop proprietary mobile applications, then demonstrating those capabilities and benefits to consumers,
mobile-forward retailers can begin to establish comfort and familiarity between their technology and their
customers. This push toward consumer adoption of technology is exactly the type of buy-in that is needed
to move into the final phase of becoming a retail innovator, taking the lead to deliver experiences that
convert prospects into customers and build customer loyalty over time.
Step Three: Be First to Market with New Retail Experiences
The final step in realizing the potential of future technology is for retailers to implement new experiences
that meet and exceed customer expectations. This step is admittedly the most abstract and difficult to
achieve, as it requires a major shift in the mindsets of retail organizations and how they conduct business.
To demonstrate the importance of technology proactivity, think back to 2007 when Apple® “reinvented the
phone” by announcing its first-generation iPhone. As smartphone adoption skyrocketed in just a few years,
retailers and ecommerce platforms were completely caught off-guard, either waiting too long to respond
or taking a patchwork approach as they pieced together systems to meet rising mobile demands.
FIGURE 6:
Consumer Usage of Mobile While Shopping In-store
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
When shopping, I do the fol lowing on my mobile device: (Check a l l that apply.)
Use my mobile device to make
online purchases
Check in-store availability
Compare prices across stores
Reserve a product for in-store pick-up
Search for coupons/discounts
when making an in-store purchase
Read reviews of the product I’m considering
I don’t use my mobile device for
shopping
38.9%
51.2% 52.8%
24.0%
41.3%37.0%
15.1%
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 12
This phenomenon of being blindsided by technology developments is exactly what can be avoided when
retailers shift their mindsets from passiveness to action. Not only will they better control their business’
roadmap, they will also enjoy the same type of brand lift that technology innovators, like Apple, have
enjoyed in recent years.
Some skeptics might ask, “How can retailers take the lead if customers aren’t actively seeking new
technologies? And more importantly, what if consumers aren’t willing to adopt these hyper-personalized
shopping experiences?”
While this question is valid, based on survey results, consumers are telling us that the “Big Brother” effect
should not be a deterrent for retailers looking to drive technology forward.
When provided a list of coming retail technologies, consumers were asked which, if any, they would be
uncomfortable using. Consumers replied with a solid vote of confidence, as 35.5% of respondents stated
that they “would be comfortable using all features.” Of those features that did show signs of hesitation for
adoption, none of them showed a high enough volume of concern to prevent retailers from pursuing these
technologies.
Features that might require additional efforts to encourage adoption include:
1. Augmented reality like virtual fitting rooms or interactive showrooms
2. Push notifications to mobile devices with discounts based on in-store location
3. Payment systems that accept mobile, touch-to-pay payments
Which of the fo l lowing in-s tore shopping features would you be uncomfor table with? (Check a l l that apply.)
FIGURE 7:
Level of Consumer Discomfort with Retail Technologies
Push notifications to your phone with store-specific offers when near or entering a store
Receiving personalized discounts, product recommendations and rewards via your phone based on your location in a store
Augmented reality such as virtual fitting rooms or interactive showrooms
Payment systems that accept mobile payments (touch-to-pay technology)
Ability to locate items check product availability in-store via your mobile device
I would be comfortable with all the features above
23.8%
23.0%
28.9%
24.3%
10.9%
35.5%
288
230
289
243
109
355
Total 1001
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 13
We have now outlined a clear path for retailers to drive toward technology independence and innovation
by: catching up with current omni-channel expectations, immersing the in-store experience with mobile,
and working to drive innovation without fear of being rejected by consumers.
But this final step of driving innovation, the one that requires the most effort, understandably holds
retailers back the most. And as retailers have shared, the barriers along the road are tall and abundant.
The Future of Retail is Coming...Are Retailers Ready? 14
C H A P T E R 3
Where the Rubber Meets the Road: Overcoming Barriers to Becoming a Retail InnovatorRegardless of a retailer’s size or stature, all organizations encounter significant barriers when implementing
change. When it comes to becoming a technology leader, however, the roadblocks are particularly steep.
Barriers to technological innovation can ultimately be organized into three categories, including: 1)
Resource barriers, 2) Technology barriers, and 3) Attitudinal barriers.
RESOURCE BARRIERS
Resource barriers are macro-level roadblocks within an organization that impact a wide variety of teams
and departments, such as access to financial resources, availability of human knowledge, and freedom to
work within existing business processes.
When asked to rank a list of resource barriers upon implementing a new retail technology, these themes
were most often ranked as either “High” or “Highest” barriers (percentages reflect retailers who indicated